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当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 经典名著:杰克和吉尔(12)
经典名著:杰克和吉尔(12)
添加时间:2024-07-16 09:17:18 浏览次数: 作者:路易莎·梅·奥尔科特
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  • Chapter XII. The Twenty-Second of February

    Of course, the young ladies and gentlemen had a ball on the evening of that day, but the boys and girls were full of excitement about their “Scenes from the Life of Washington and other brilliant tableaux,” as the programme announced. The Bird Room was the theatre, being very large, with four doors conveniently placed. Ralph was in his element, putting up a little stage, drilling boys, arranging groups, and uniting in himself carpenter, scene-painter, manager, and gas man. Mrs. Minot permitted the house to be turned topsy-turvy, and Mrs. Pecq flew about, lending a hand everywhere. Jill was costumer, with help from Miss Delano, who did not care for balls, and kindly2 took charge of the girls. Jack3 printed tickets, programmes, and placards of the most imposing4 sort, and the work went gayly on till all was ready.

    When the evening came, the Bird Room presented a fine appearance. One end was curtained off with red drapery; and real footlights, with tin shades, gave a truly theatrical5 air to the little stage. Rows of chairs, filled with mammas and little people, occupied the rest of the space. The hall and Frank's room were full of amused papas, uncles, and old gentlemen whose patriotism6 brought them out in spite of rheumatism7. There was a great rustling8 of skirts, fluttering of fans, and much lively chat, till a bell rang and the orchestra struck up.

    Yes, there really was an orchestra, for Ed declared that the national airs must be played, or the whole thing would be a failure. So he had exerted himself to collect all the musical talent he could find, a horn, a fiddle9, and a flute10, with drum and fife for the martial11 scenes. Ed looked more beaming than ever, as he waved his baton12 and led off with Yankee Doodle as a safe beginning, for every one knew that. It was fun to see little Johnny Cooper bang away on a big drum, and old Mr. Munson, who had been a fifer all his days, blow till he was as red as a lobster13, while every one kept time to the music which put them all in good spirits for the opening scene.

    Up went the curtain and several trees in tubs appeared, then a stately gentleman in small clothes, cocked hat, gray wig14, and an imposing cane15, came slowly walking in. It was Gus, who had been unanimously chosen not only for Washington but for the father of the hero also, that the family traits of long legs and a somewhat massive nose might be preserved.

    “Ahem! My trees are doing finely,” observed Mr. W., senior, strolling along with his hands behind him, casting satisfied glances at the dwarf17 orange, oleander, abutilon, and little pine that represented his orchard18.

    Suddenly he starts, pauses, frowns, and, after examining the latter shrub19, which displayed several hacks20 in its stem and a broken limb with six red-velvet21 cherries hanging on it, he gave a thump22 with his cane that made the little ones jump, and cried out,—

    “Can it have been my son?”

    He evidently thought it was, for he called, in tones of thunder,—

    “George! George Washington, come hither this moment!”

    Great suspense23 on the part of the audience, then a general burst of laughter as Boo trotted24 in, a perfect miniature of his honored parent, knee breeches, cocked hat, shoe buckles25 and all. He was so fat that the little tails of his coat stuck out in the drollest way, his chubby26 legs could hardly carry the big buckles, and the rosy27 face displayed, when he took his hat off with a dutiful bow, was so solemn, the real George could not have looked more anxious when he gave the immortal28 answer.

    “Sirrah, did you cut that tree?” demanded the papa, with another rap of the cane, and such a frown that poor Boo looked dismayed, till Molly whispered, “Put your hand up, dear.” Then he remembered his part, and, putting one finger in his mouth, looked down at his square-toed shoes, the image of a shame-stricken boy.

    “My son, do not deceive me. If you have done this deed I shall chastise29 you, for it is my duty not to spare the rod, lest I spoil the child. But if you lie about it you disgrace the name of Washington forever.”

    This appeal seemed to convulse George with inward agony, for he squirmed most effectively as he drew from his pocket a toy hatchet30, which would not have cut a straw, then looking straight up into the awe-inspiring countenance31 of his parent, he bravely lisped,—

    “Papa, I tannot tell a lie. I did tut it with my little hanchet.”

    “Noble boy—come to my arms! I had rather you spoilt all my cherry trees than tell one lie!” cried the delighted gentleman, catching32 his son in an embrace so close that the fat legs kicked convulsively, and the little coat-tails waved in the breeze, while cane and hatchet fell with a dramatic bang.

    The curtain descended33 on this affecting tableau1; but the audience called out both Washingtons, and they came, hand in hand, bowing with the cocked hats pressed to their breasts, the elder smiling blandly34, while the younger, still flushed by his exertions35, nodded to his friends, asking, with engaging frankness, “Wasn't it nice?”

    The next was a marine36 piece, for a boat was seen, surrounded by tumultuous waves of blue cambric, and rowed by a party of stalwart men in regimentals, who with difficulty kept their seats, for the boat was only a painted board, and they sat on boxes or stools behind it. But few marked the rowers, for in their midst, tall, straight, and steadfast37 as a mast, stood one figure in a cloak, with folded arms, high boots, and, under the turned-up hat, a noble countenance, stern with indomitable courage. A sword glittered at his side, and a banner waved over him, but his eye was fixed38 on the distant shore, and he was evidently unconscious of the roaring billows, the blocks of ice, the discouragement of his men, or the danger and death that might await him. Napoleon crossing the Alps was not half so sublime39, and with one voice the audience cried, “Washington crossing the Delaware!” while the band burst forth40 with, “See, the conquering hero comes!” all out of tune, but bound to play it or die in the attempt.

    It would have been very successful if, all of a sudden, one of the rowers had not “caught a crab41” with disastrous42 consequences. The oars43 were not moving, but a veteran, who looked very much like Joe, dropped the one he held, and in trying to turn and pummel the black-eyed warrior44 behind him, he tumbled off his seat, upsetting two other men, and pulling the painted boat upon them as they lay kicking in the cambric deep. Shouts of laughter greeted this mishap45, but George Washington never stirred. Grasping the banner, he stood firm when all else went down in the general wreck46, and the icy waves engulfed47 his gallant48 crew, leaving him erect49 amid a chaos50 of wildly tossing boots, entangled51 oars, and red-faced victims. Such god-like dignity could not fail to impress the frivolous52 crowd of laughers, and the curtain fell amid a round of applause for him alone.

    “Quite exciting, wasn't it? Didn't know Gus had so much presence of mind,” said Mr. Burton, well pleased with his boy.

    “If we did not know that Washington died in his bed, December 14, 1799, I should fear that we'd seen the last of him in that shipwreck,” laughed an old gentleman, proud of his memory for dates.

    Much confusion reigned53 behind the scenes; Ralph was heard scolding, and Joe set every one off again by explaining, audibly, that Grif tickled54 him, and he couldn't stand it. A pretty, old-fashioned picture of the “Daughters of Liberty” followed, for the girls were determined55 to do honor to the brave and patient women who so nobly bore their part in the struggle, yet are usually forgotten when those days are celebrated56. The damsels were charming in the big caps, flowered gowns, and high-heeled shoes of their great-grandmothers, as they sat about a spider-legged table talking over the tax, and pledging themselves to drink no more tea till it was taken off. Molly was on her feet proposing, “Liberty forever, and down with all tyrants,” to judge from her flashing eyes as she held her egg-shell cup aloft, while the others lifted theirs to drink the toast, and Merry, as hostess, sat with her hand on an antique teapot, labelled “Sage,” ready to fill again when the patriotic57 ladies were ready for a second “dish.”

    This was much applauded, and the curtain went up again, for the proud parents enjoyed seeing their pretty girls in the faded finery of a hundred years ago. The band played “Auld58 Lang Syne,” as a gentle hint59 that our fore-mothers should be remembered as well as the fore-fathers.

    It was evident that something very martial was to follow, for a great tramping, clashing, and flying about took place behind the scenes while the tea-party was going on. After some delay, “The Surrender of Cornwallis” was presented in the most superb manner, as you can believe when I tell you that the stage was actually lined with a glittering array of Washington and his generals, Lafayette, Kosciusko, Rochambeau and the rest, all in astonishing uniforms, with swords which were evidently the pride of their lives. Fife and drum struck up a march, and in came Cornwallis, much cast down but full of manly60 resignation, as he surrendered his sword, and stood aside with averted61 eyes while his army marched past, piling their arms at the hero's feet.

    This scene was the delight of the boys, for the rifles of Company F had been secured, and at least a dozen soldiers kept filing in and out in British uniform till Washington's august legs were hidden by the heaps of arms rattled62 down before him. The martial music, the steady tramp, and the patriotic memories awakened63, caused this scene to be enthusiastically encored, and the boys would have gone on marching till midnight if Ralph had not peremptorily64 ordered down the curtain and cleared the stage for the next tableau.

    This had been artfully slipped in between two brilliant ones, to show that the Father of his Country had to pay a high price for his glory. The darkened stage represented what seemed to be a camp in a snow-storm, and a very forlorn camp, too; for on “the cold, cold ground” (a reckless display of cotton batting) lay ragged65 soldiers, sleeping without blankets, their worn-out boots turned up pathetically, and no sign of food or fire to be seen. A very shabby sentinel, with feet bound in bloody66 cloths, and his face as pale as chalk could make it, gnawed67 a dry crust as he kept his watch in the wintry night.

    A tent at the back of the stage showed a solitary68 figure sitting on a log of wood, poring over the map spread upon his knee, by the light of one candle stuck in a bottle. There could be no doubt who this was, for the buff-and-blue coat, the legs, the nose, the attitude, all betrayed the great George laboring69 to save his country, in spite of privations, discouragements, and dangers which would have daunted70 any other man.

    “Valley Forge,” said someone, and the room was very still as old and young looked silently at this little picture of a great and noble struggle in one of its dark hours. The crust, the wounded feet, the rags, the snow, the loneliness, the indomitable courage and endurance of these men touched the hearts of all, for the mimic71 scene grew real for a moment; and, when a child's voice broke the silence, asking pitifully, “Oh, mamma, was it truly as dreadful as that?” a general outburst answered, as if every one wanted to cheer up the brave fellows and bid them fight on, for victory was surely coming.

    In the next scene it did come, and “Washington at Trenton” was prettily72 done. An arch of flowers crossed the stage, with the motto, “The Defender73 of the Mothers will be the Preserver of the Daughters;” and, as the hero with his generals advanced on one side, a troop of girls, in old-fashioned muslin frocks, came to scatter74 flowers before him, singing the song of long ago:—

    “Welcome, mighty75 chief, once more

    Welcome to this grateful shore;

    Now no mercenary foe76

    Aims again the fatal blow,—

    Aims at thee the fatal blow.

    Virgins77 fair and matrons grave,

    Those thy conquering arm did save,

    Build for thee triumphal bowers78;

    Strew79, ye fair, his way with flowers,—

    Strew your hero's way with flowers.”

    And they did, singing with all their hearts as they flung artificial roses and lilies at the feet of the great men, who bowed with benign80 grace. Jack, who did Lafayette with a limp, covered himself with glory by picking up one of the bouquets81 and pressing it to his heart with all the gallantry of a Frenchman; and when Washington lifted the smallest of the maids and kissed her, the audience cheered. Couldn't help it, you know, it was so pretty and inspiring.

    The Washington Family, after the famous picture, came next, with Annette as the serene82 and sensible Martha, in a very becoming cap. The General was in uniform, there being no time to change, but his attitude was quite correct, and the Custis boy and girl displayed the wide sash and ruffled83 collar with historic fidelity84. The band played “Home,” and every one agreed that it was “Sweet!”

    “Now I don't see what more they can have except the death-bed, and that would be rather out of place in this gay company,” said the old gentleman to Mr. Burton, as he mopped his heated face after pounding so heartily85 he nearly knocked the ferule off his cane.

    “No; they gave that up, for my boy wouldn't wear a night-gown in public. I can't tell secrets, but I think they have got a very clever little finale for the first part—a pretty compliment to one person and a pleasant surprise to all,” answered Mr. Burton, who was in great spirits, being fond of theatricals86 and very justly proud of his children, for the little girls had been among the Trenton maids, and the mimic General had kissed his own small sister, Nelly, very tenderly.

    A great deal of interest was felt as to what this surprise was to be, and a general “Oh!” greeted the “Minute Man,” standing87 motionless upon his pedestal. It was Frank, and Ralph had done his best to have the figure as perfect as possible, for the maker88 of the original had been a good friend to him; and, while the young sculptor89 was dancing gayly at the ball, this copy of his work was doing him honor among the children. Frank looked it very well, for his firm-set mouth was full of resolution, his eyes shone keen and courageous90 under the three-cornered hat, and the muscles stood out upon the bare arm that clutched the old gun. Even the buttons on the gaiters seemed to flash defiance91, as the sturdy legs took the first step from the furrow92 toward the bridge where the young farmer became a hero when he “fired the shot heard 'round the world.”

    “That is splendid!” “As like to the original as flesh can be to bronze.” “How still he stands!” “He'll fight when the time comes, and die hard, won't he?” “Hush93! You make the statue blush!” These very audible remarks certainly did, for the color rose visibly as the modest lad heard himself praised, though he saw but one face in all the crowd, his mother's, far back, but full of love and pride, as she looked up at her young minute man waiting for the battle which often calls us when we least expect it, and for which she had done her best to make him ready.

    If there had been any danger of Frank being puffed94 up by the success of his statue, it was counteracted95 by irrepressible Grif, who, just at the most interesting moment, when all were gazing silently, gave a whistle, followed by a “Choo, choo, choo!” and “All aboard!” so naturally that no one could mistake the joke, especially as another laughing voice added, “Now, then, No. 11!” which brought down the house and the curtain too.

    Frank was so angry, it was very difficult to keep him on his perch96 for the last scene of all. He submitted, however, rather than spoil the grand finale, hoping that its beauty would efface97 that ill-timed pleasantry from the public mind. So, when the agreeable clamor of hands and voices called for a repetition, the Minute Man reappeared, grimmer than before. But not alone, for grouped all about his pedestal were Washington and his generals, the matrons and maids, with a background of troops shouldering arms, Grif and Joe doing such rash things with their muskets98, that more than one hero received a poke99 in his august back. Before the full richness of this picture had been taken in, Ed gave a rap, and all burst out with “Hail Columbia,” in such an inspiring style that it was impossible for the audience to refrain from joining, which they did, all standing and all singing with a heartiness100 that made the walls ring. The fife shrilled101, the horn blew sweet and clear, the fiddle was nearly drowned by the energetic boom of the drum, and out into the starry102 night, through open windows, rolled the song that stirs the coldest heart with patriotic warmth and tunes103 every voice to music.

    “'America!' We must have 'America!' Pipe up, Ed, this is too good to end without one song more,” cried Mr. Burton, who had been singing like a trumpet104; and, hardly waiting to get their breath, off they all went again with the national hymn105, singing as they never had sung it before, for somehow the little scenes they had just acted or beheld106 seemed to show how much this dear America of ours had cost in more than one revolution, how full of courage, energy, and virtue107 it was in spite of all its faults, and what a privilege, as well as duty, it was for each to do his part toward its safety and its honor in the present, as did those brave men and women in the past.

    So the “Scenes from the Life of Washington” were a great success, and, when the songs were over, people were glad of a brief recess108 while they had raptures109, and refreshed themselves with lemonade.

    The girls had kept the secret of who the “Princess” was to be, and, when the curtain rose, a hum of surprise and pleasure greeted the pretty group. Jill lay asleep in all her splendor110, the bonny “Prince” just lifting the veil to wake her with a kiss, and all about them the court in its nap of a hundred years. The “King” and “Queen” dozing111 comfortably on the throne; the maids of honor, like a garland of nodding flowers, about the couch; the little page, unconscious of the blow about to fall, and the fool dreaming, with his mouth wide open.

    It was so pretty, people did not tire of looking, till Jack's lame112 leg began to tremble, and he whispered: “Drop her or I shall pitch.” Down went the curtain; but it rose in a moment, and there was the court after the awakening113: the “King” and “Queen” looking about them with sleepy dignity, the maids in various attitudes of surprise, the fool grinning from ear to ear, and the “Princess” holding out her hand to the “Prince,” as if glad to welcome the right lover when he came at last.

    Molly got the laugh this time, for she could not resist giving poor Boo the cuff114 which had been hanging over him so long. She gave it with unconscious energy, and Boo cried “Ow!” so naturally that all the children were delighted and wanted it repeated. But Boo declined, and the scenes which followed were found quite as much to their taste, having been expressly prepared for the little people.

    Mother Goose's Reception was really very funny, for Ralph was the old lady, and had hired a representation of the immortal bird from a real theatre for this occasion. There they stood, the dame115 in her pointed116 hat, red petticoat, cap, and cane, with the noble fowl117, a good deal larger than life, beside her, and Grif inside, enjoying himself immensely as he flapped the wings, moved the yellow legs, and waved the long neck about, while unearthly quacks118 issued from the bill. That was a great surprise for the children, and they got up in their seats to gaze their fill, many of them firmly believing that they actually beheld the blessed old woman who wrote the nursery songs they loved so well.

    Then in came, one after another, the best of the characters she has made famous, while a voice behind the scenes sang the proper rhyme as each made their manners to the interesting pair. “Mistress Mary,” and her “pretty maids all in a row,” passed by to their places in the background; “King Cole” and his “fiddlers three” made a goodly show; so did the royal couple, who followed the great pie borne before them, with the “four-and-twenty blackbirds” popping their heads out in the most delightful119 way. Little “Bo-Peep” led a woolly lamb and wept over its lost tail, for not a sign of one appeared on the poor thing. “Simple Simon” followed the pie-man, gloating over his wares120 with the drollest antics. The little wife came trundling by in a wheelbarrow and was not upset; neither was the lady with “rings on her fingers and bells on her toes,” as she cantered along on a rocking-horse. “Bobby Shafto's” yellow hair shone finely as he led in the maid whom he came back from sea to marry. “Miss Muffet,” bowl in hand, ran away from an immense black spider, which waggled its long legs in a way so life-like that some of the children shook in their little shoes. The beggars who came to town were out in full force, “rags, tags, and velvet gowns,” quite true to life. “Boy Blue” rubbed his eyes, with hay sticking in his hair, and tooted on a tin horn as if bound to get the cows out of the corn. Molly, with a long-handled frying-pan, made a capital “Queen,” in a tucked-up gown, checked apron121, and high crown, to good “King Arthur,” who, very properly, did not appear after stealing the barley-meal, which might be seen in the pan tied up in a pudding, like a cannon-ball, ready to fry.

    But Tobias, Molly's black cat, covered himself with glory by the spirit with which he acted his part in,

    “Sing, sing, what shall I sing?

    The cat's run away with the pudding-bag string.”

    First he was led across the stage on his hind16 legs, looking very fierce and indignant, with a long tape trailing behind him; and, being set free at the proper moment, he gave one bound over the four-and-twenty blackbirds who happened to be in the way, and dashed off as if an enraged122 cook had actually been after him, straight downstairs to the coal-bin, where he sat glaring in the dark, till the fun was over.

    When all the characters had filed in and stood in two long rows, music struck up and they danced, “All the way to Boston,” a simple but lively affair, which gave each a chance to show his or her costume as they pranced123 down the middle and up outside.

    Such a funny medley124 as it was, for there went fat “King Cole” with the most ragged of the beggar-maids. “Mistress Mary,” in her pretty blue dress, tripped along with “Simple Simon” staring about him like a blockhead. The fine lady left her horse to dance with “Bobby Shafto” till every bell on her slippers125 tinkled126 its tongue out. “Bo-Peep” and a jolly fiddler skipped gayly up and down. “Miss Muffet” took the big spider for her partner, and made his many legs fly about in the wildest way. The little wife got out of the wheelbarrow to help “Boy Blue” along, and Molly, with the frying-pan over her shoulder, led off splendidly when it was “Grand right and left.”

    But the old lady and her goose were the best of all, for the dame's shoe-buckles cut the most astonishing pigeon-wings, and to see that mammoth127 bird waddle128 down the middle with its wings half open, its long neck bridling129, and its yellow legs in the first position as it curtsied to its partner, was a sight to remember, it was so intensely funny.

    The merry old gentleman laughed till he cried; Mr. Burton split his gloves, he applauded so enthusiastically; while the children beat the dust out of the carpet hopping130 up and down, as they cried: “Do it again!” “We want it all over!” when the curtain went down at last on the flushed and panting party, Mother G—— bowing, with her hat all awry131, and the goose doing a double shuffle132 as if it did not know how to leave off.

    But they could not “do it all over again,” for it was growing late, and the people felt that they certainly had received their money's worth that evening.

    So it all ended merrily, and when the guests departed the boys cleared the room like magic, and the promised supper to the actors was served in handsome style. Jack and Jill were at one end, Mrs. Goose and her bird at the other, and all between was a comical collection of military heroes, fairy characters, and nursery celebrities133. All felt the need of refreshment134 after their labors135, and swept over the table like a flight of locusts136, leaving devastation137 behind. But they had earned their fun: and much innocent jollity prevailed, while a few lingering papas and mammas watched the revel138 from afar, and had not the heart to order these noble beings home till even the Father of his Country declared “that he'd had a perfectly139 splendid time, but couldn't keep his eyes open another minute,” and very wisely retired140 to replace the immortal cocked hat with a night-cap.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 tableau [ˈtæbləʊ] nq0wi   第12级
    n.画面,活人画(舞台上活人扮的静态画面)
    参考例句:
    • The movie was a tableau of a soldier's life. 这部电影的画面生动地描绘了军人的生活。
    • History is nothing more than a tableau of crimes and misfortunes. 历史不过是由罪恶和灾难构成的静止舞台造型罢了。
    2 kindly [ˈkaɪndli] tpUzhQ   第8级
    adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
    参考例句:
    • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable. 她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
    • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman. 一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
    3 jack [dʒæk] 53Hxp   第7级
    n.插座,千斤顶,男人;vt.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
    参考例句:
    • I am looking for the headphone jack. 我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
    • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre. 他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
    4 imposing [ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ] 8q9zcB   第8级
    adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
    参考例句:
    • The fortress is an imposing building. 这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
    • He has lost his imposing appearance. 他已失去堂堂仪表。
    5 theatrical [θiˈætrɪkl] pIRzF   第10级
    adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的
    参考例句:
    • The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect. 最后一场缺乏戏剧效果,叫人失望。
    • She always makes some theatrical gesture. 她老在做些夸张的手势。
    6 patriotism [ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm] 63lzt   第9级
    n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义
    参考例句:
    • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism. 他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
    • They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism. 他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。
    7 rheumatism [ˈru:mətɪzəm] hDnyl   第9级
    n.风湿病
    参考例句:
    • The damp weather plays the very devil with my rheumatism. 潮湿的天气加重了我的风湿病。
    • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism. 热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
    8 rustling [ˈrʌslɪŋ] c6f5c8086fbaf68296f60e8adb292798   第9级
    n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的
    参考例句:
    • the sound of the trees rustling in the breeze 树木在微风中发出的沙沙声
    • the soft rustling of leaves 树叶柔和的沙沙声
    9 fiddle [ˈfɪdl] GgYzm   第9级
    n.小提琴;vi.拉提琴;不停拨弄,乱动
    参考例句:
    • She plays the fiddle well. 她小提琴拉得好。
    • Don't fiddle with the typewriter. 不要摆弄那架打字机了。
    10 flute [flu:t] hj9xH   第7级
    n.长笛;vi.吹笛;vt.用长笛吹奏
    参考例句:
    • He took out his flute, and blew at it. 他拿出笛子吹了起来。
    • There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute. 有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
    11 martial [ˈmɑ:ʃl] bBbx7   第8级
    adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的
    参考例句:
    • The sound of martial music is always inspiring. 军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。
    • The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial. 这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。
    12 baton ['bætɒn] 5Quyw   第10级
    n.乐队用指挥杖
    参考例句:
    • With the baton the conductor was beating time. 乐队指挥用指挥棒打拍子。
    • The conductor waved his baton, and the band started up. 指挥挥动指挥棒,乐队开始演奏起来。
    13 lobster [ˈlɒbstə(r)] w8Yzm   第8级
    n.龙虾,龙虾肉
    参考例句:
    • The lobster is a shellfish. 龙虾是水生贝壳动物。
    • I like lobster but it does not like me. 我喜欢吃龙虾,但它不适宜于我的健康。
    14 wig [wɪg] 1gRwR   第8级
    n.假发
    参考例句:
    • The actress wore a black wig over her blond hair. 那个女演员戴一顶黑色假发罩住自己的金黄色头发。
    • He disguised himself with a wig and false beard. 他用假发和假胡须来乔装。
    15 cane [keɪn] RsNzT   第8级
    n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的
    参考例句:
    • This sugar cane is quite sweet and juicy. 这甘蔗既甜又多汁。
    • English schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment. 英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚。
    16 hind [haɪnd] Cyoya   第8级
    adj.后面的,后部的
    参考例句:
    • The animal is able to stand up on its hind limbs. 这种动物能够用后肢站立。
    • Don't hind her in her studies. 不要在学业上扯她后腿。
    17 dwarf [dwɔ:f] EkjzH   第7级
    n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小
    参考例句:
    • The dwarf's long arms were not proportional to his height. 那侏儒的长臂与他的身高不成比例。
    • The dwarf shrugged his shoulders and shook his head. 矮子耸耸肩膀,摇摇头。
    18 orchard [ˈɔ:tʃəd] UJzxu   第8级
    n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场
    参考例句:
    • My orchard is bearing well this year. 今年我的果园果实累累。
    • Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard. 每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。
    19 shrub [ʃrʌb] 7ysw5   第7级
    n.灌木,灌木丛
    参考例句:
    • There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside. 山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛。
    • Moving a shrub is best done in early spring. 移植灌木最好是在初春的时候。
    20 hacks [hæks] 7524d17c38ed0b02a3dc699263d3ce94   第9级
    黑客
    参考例句:
    • But there are hacks who take advantage of people like Teddy. 但有些无赖会占类似泰迪的人的便宜。 来自电影对白
    • I want those two hacks back here, right now. 我要那两个雇工回到这儿,现在就回。 来自互联网
    21 velvet [ˈvelvɪt] 5gqyO   第7级
    n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的
    参考例句:
    • This material feels like velvet. 这料子摸起来像丝绒。
    • The new settlers wore the finest silk and velvet clothing. 新来的移民穿着最华丽的丝绸和天鹅绒衣服。
    22 thump [θʌmp] sq2yM   第8级
    vt. 重击;用拳头打;砰地撞到 vi. 重击;狠打;砰然地响 n. 重打;重击声
    参考例句:
    • The thief hit him a thump on the head. 贼在他的头上重击一下。
    • The excitement made her heart thump. 她兴奋得心怦怦地跳。
    23 suspense [səˈspens] 9rJw3   第8级
    n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑
    参考例句:
    • The suspense was unbearable. 这样提心吊胆的状况实在叫人受不了。
    • The director used ingenious devices to keep the audience in suspense. 导演用巧妙手法引起观众的悬念。
    24 trotted [trɔtid] 6df8e0ef20c10ef975433b4a0456e6e1   第9级
    小跑,急走( trot的过去分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走
    参考例句:
    • She trotted her pony around the field. 她骑着小马绕场慢跑。
    • Anne trotted obediently beside her mother. 安妮听话地跟在妈妈身边走。
    25 buckles [ˈbʌklz] 9b6f57ea84ab184d0a14e4f889795f56   第8级
    搭扣,扣环( buckle的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • She gazed proudly at the shiny buckles on her shoes. 她骄傲地注视着鞋上闪亮的扣环。
    • When the plate becomes unstable, it buckles laterally. 当板失去稳定时,就发生横向屈曲。
    26 chubby [ˈtʃʌbi] wrwzZ   第9级
    adj.丰满的,圆胖的
    参考例句:
    • He is stocky though not chubby. 他长得敦实,可并不发胖。
    • The short and chubby gentleman over there is our new director. 那个既矮又胖的绅士是我们的新主任。
    27 rosy [ˈrəʊzi] kDAy9   第8级
    adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
    参考例句:
    • She got a new job and her life looks rosy. 她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
    • She always takes a rosy view of life. 她总是对生活持乐观态度。
    28 immortal [ɪˈmɔ:tl] 7kOyr   第7级
    adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
    参考例句:
    • The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal. 野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
    • The heroes of the people are immortal! 人民英雄永垂不朽!
    29 chastise [tʃæˈstaɪz] XbCyt   第10级
    vt.责骂,严惩
    参考例句:
    • My father used to chastise my brothers with whips. 父亲过去常以鞭打惩罚我的兄弟。
    • Should I applaud my husband or chastise him? 我是该称赞还是责罚我的丈夫呢?
    30 hatchet [ˈhætʃɪt] Dd0zr   第10级
    n.短柄小斧;v.扼杀
    参考例句:
    • I shall have to take a hatchet to that stump. 我得用一把短柄斧来劈这树桩。
    • Do not remove a fly from your friend's forehead with a hatchet. 别用斧头拍打朋友额头上的苍蝇。
    31 countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] iztxc   第9级
    n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
    参考例句:
    • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance. 他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
    • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive. 我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
    32 catching [ˈkætʃɪŋ] cwVztY   第8级
    adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
    参考例句:
    • There are those who think eczema is catching. 有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
    • Enthusiasm is very catching. 热情非常富有感染力。
    33 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    34 blandly ['blændlɪ] f411bffb7a3b98af8224e543d5078eb9   第8级
    adv.温和地,殷勤地
    参考例句:
    • There is a class of men in Bristol monstrously prejudiced against Blandly. 布里斯托尔有那么一帮人为此恨透了布兰德利。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
    • \"Maybe you could get something in the stage line?\" he blandly suggested. “也许你能在戏剧这一行里找些事做,\"他和蔼地提议道。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    35 exertions [ɪgˈzɜ:ʃənz] 2d5ee45020125fc19527a78af5191726   第11级
    n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使
    参考例句:
    • As long as they lived, exertions would not be necessary to her. 只要他们活着,是不需要她吃苦的。 来自辞典例句
    • She failed to unlock the safe in spite of all her exertions. 她虽然费尽力气,仍未能将那保险箱的锁打开。 来自辞典例句
    36 marine [məˈri:n] 77Izo   第7级
    adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
    参考例句:
    • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
    • When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps. 战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
    37 steadfast [ˈstedfɑ:st] 2utw7   第9级
    adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的
    参考例句:
    • Her steadfast belief never left her for one moment. 她坚定的信仰从未动摇过。
    • He succeeded in his studies by dint of steadfast application. 由于坚持不懈的努力他获得了学业上的成功。
    38 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    39 sublime [səˈblaɪm] xhVyW   第10级
    adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的
    参考例句:
    • We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature. 我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。
    • Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea. 奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。
    40 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    41 crab [kræb] xoozE   第7级
    n.螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,酸苹果;vi.捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚;vt.使偏航,发脾气
    参考例句:
    • I can't remember when I last had crab. 我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。
    • The skin on my face felt as hard as a crab's back. 我脸上的皮仿佛僵硬了,就象螃蟹的壳似的。
    42 disastrous [dɪˈzɑ:strəs] 2ujx0   第7级
    adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的
    参考例句:
    • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood. 暴雨成灾。
    • Her investment had disastrous consequences. She lost everything she owned. 她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
    43 oars [ɔ:z] c589a112a1b341db7277ea65b5ec7bf7   第7级
    n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • He pulled as hard as he could on the oars. 他拼命地划桨。
    • The sailors are bending to the oars. 水手们在拼命地划桨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    44 warrior [ˈwɒriə(r)] YgPww   第7级
    n.勇士,武士,斗士
    参考例句:
    • The young man is a bold warrior. 这个年轻人是个很英勇的武士。
    • A true warrior values glory and honor above life. 一个真正的勇士珍视荣誉胜过生命。
    45 mishap [ˈmɪshæp] AjSyg   第10级
    n.不幸的事,不幸;灾祸
    参考例句:
    • I'm afraid your son had a slight mishap in the playground. 不好了,你儿子在操场上出了点小意外。
    • We reached home without mishap. 我们平安地回到了家。
    46 wreck [rek] QMjzE   第7级
    n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
    参考例句:
    • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck. 天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
    • No one can wreck the friendship between us. 没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
    47 engulfed [enˈgʌlft] 52ce6eb2bc4825e9ce4b243448ffecb3   第9级
    v.吞没,包住( engulf的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was engulfed by a crowd of reporters. 他被一群记者团团围住。
    • The little boat was engulfed by the waves. 小船被波浪吞没了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    48 gallant [ˈgælənt] 66Myb   第9级
    adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的
    参考例句:
    • Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
    • These gallant soldiers will protect our country. 这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
    49 erect [ɪˈrekt] 4iLzm   第7级
    vt.树立,建立,使竖立;vi.直立;勃起;adj.直立的,垂直的
    参考例句:
    • She held her head erect and her back straight. 她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
    • Soldiers are trained to stand erect. 士兵们训练站得笔直。
    50 chaos [ˈkeɪɒs] 7bZyz   第7级
    n.混乱,无秩序
    参考例句:
    • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos. 停电后,城市一片混乱。
    • The typhoon left chaos behind it. 台风后一片混乱。
    51 entangled [ɪnˈtæŋgld] e3d30c3c857155b7a602a9ac53ade890   第9级
    adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The bird had become entangled in the wire netting. 那只小鸟被铁丝网缠住了。
    • Some military observers fear the US could get entangled in another war. 一些军事观察家担心美国会卷入另一场战争。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    52 frivolous [ˈfrɪvələs] YfWzi   第9级
    adj.轻薄的;轻率的;无聊的
    参考例句:
    • This is a frivolous way of attacking the problem. 这是一种轻率敷衍的处理问题的方式。
    • He spent a lot of his money on frivolous things. 他在一些无聊的事上花了好多钱。
    53 reigned [] d99f19ecce82a94e1b24a320d3629de5   第7级
    vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式)
    参考例句:
    • Silence reigned in the hall. 全场肃静。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Night was deep and dead silence reigned everywhere. 夜深人静,一片死寂。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    54 tickled [ˈtikld] 2db1470d48948f1aa50b3cf234843b26   第9级
    (使)发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)愉快,逗乐
    参考例句:
    • We were tickled pink to see our friends on television. 在电视中看到我们的一些朋友,我们高兴极了。
    • I tickled the baby's feet and made her laugh. 我胳肢孩子的脚,使她发笑。
    55 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    56 celebrated [ˈselɪbreɪtɪd] iwLzpz   第8级
    adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
    参考例句:
    • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England. 不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
    • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience. 观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
    57 patriotic [ˌpeɪtriˈɒtɪk] T3Izu   第7级
    adj.爱国的,有爱国心的
    参考例句:
    • His speech was full of patriotic sentiments. 他的演说充满了爱国之情。
    • The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese. 这位老人是一位爱国华侨。
    58 auld [ɔ:ld] Fuxzt   第11级
    adj.老的,旧的
    参考例句:
    • Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and never brought to mind? 怎能忘记旧日朋友,心中能不怀念?
    • The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Sync. 宴会以《友谊地久天长》的歌声而告终。
    59 hint [hɪnt] IdgxW   第7级
    n.暗示,示意;[pl]建议;线索,迹象;vi.暗示;vt.暗示;示意
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a hint that I was being cheated. 他暗示我在受人欺骗。
    • He quickly took the hint. 一点他就明白了。
    60 manly [ˈmænli] fBexr   第8级
    adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地
    参考例句:
    • The boy walked with a confident manly stride. 这男孩以自信的男人步伐行走。
    • He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example. 他给自己定下了男子汉的任务,并希望别人效之。
    61 averted [əˈvə:tid] 35a87fab0bbc43636fcac41969ed458a   第7级
    防止,避免( avert的过去式和过去分词 ); 转移
    参考例句:
    • A disaster was narrowly averted. 及时防止了一场灾难。
    • Thanks to her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted. 多亏她对事情处理得巧妙,才避免了麻烦。
    62 rattled ['rætld] b4606e4247aadf3467575ffedf66305b   第7级
    慌乱的,恼火的
    参考例句:
    • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
    • Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. 每逢公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。
    63 awakened [əˈweɪkənd] de71059d0b3cd8a1de21151c9166f9f0   第8级
    v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
    参考例句:
    • She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
    • The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    64 peremptorily [pəˈremptrəli] dbf9fb7e6236647e2b3396fe01f8d47a   第11级
    adv.紧急地,不容分说地,专横地
    参考例句:
    • She peremptorily rejected the request. 她断然拒绝了请求。
    • Their propaganda was peremptorily switched to an anti-Western line. 他们的宣传断然地转而持反对西方的路线。 来自辞典例句
    65 ragged [ˈrægɪd] KC0y8   第7级
    adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
    参考例句:
    • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd. 这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
    • Ragged clothing infers poverty. 破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
    66 bloody [ˈblʌdi] kWHza   第7级
    adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
    参考例句:
    • He got a bloody nose in the fight. 他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
    • He is a bloody fool. 他是一个十足的笨蛋。
    67 gnawed [nɑ:d] 85643b5b73cc74a08138f4534f41cef1   第9级
    咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 ); (长时间) 折磨某人; (使)苦恼; (长时间)危害某事物
    参考例句:
    • His attitude towards her gnawed away at her confidence. 他对她的态度一直在削弱她的自尊心。
    • The root of this dead tree has been gnawed away by ants. 这棵死树根被蚂蚁唼了。
    68 solitary [ˈsɒlətri] 7FUyx   第7级
    adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
    参考例句:
    • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country. 我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
    • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert. 这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
    69 laboring ['leɪbərɪŋ] 2749babc1b2a966d228f9122be56f4cb   第7级
    n.劳动,操劳v.努力争取(for)( labor的现在分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转
    参考例句:
    • The young man who said laboring was beneath his dignity finally put his pride in his pocket and got a job as a kitchen porter. 那个说过干活儿有失其身份的年轻人最终只能忍辱,做了厨房搬运工的工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • But this knowledge did not keep them from laboring to save him. 然而,这并不妨碍她们尽力挽救他。 来自飘(部分)
    70 daunted [dɔ:ntid] 7ffb5e5ffb0aa17a7b2333d90b452257   第8级
    使(某人)气馁,威吓( daunt的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She was a brave woman but she felt daunted by the task ahead. 她是一个勇敢的女人,但对面前的任务却感到信心不足。
    • He was daunted by the high quality of work they expected. 他被他们对工作的高品质的要求吓倒了。
    71 mimic [ˈmɪmɪk] PD2xc   第9级
    vt.模仿,戏弄;n.模仿他人言行的人
    参考例句:
    • A parrot can mimic a person's voice. 鹦鹉能学人的声音。
    • He used to mimic speech peculiarities of another. 他过去总是模仿别人讲话的特点。
    72 prettily ['prɪtɪlɪ] xQAxh   第12级
    adv.优美地;可爱地
    参考例句:
    • It was prettily engraved with flowers on the back. 此件雕刻精美,背面有花饰图案。
    • She pouted prettily at him. 她冲他撅着嘴,样子很可爱。
    73 defender [dɪˈfendə(r)] ju2zxa   第8级
    n.保卫者,拥护者,辩护人
    参考例句:
    • He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal. 他用肩膀挡开防守队员,然后射门。
    • The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court. 辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。
    74 scatter [ˈskætə(r)] uDwzt   第7级
    vt.撒,驱散,散开;散布/播;vi.分散,消散
    参考例句:
    • You pile everything up and scatter things around. 你把东西乱堆乱放。
    • Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain. 小村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。
    75 mighty [ˈmaɪti] YDWxl   第7级
    adj.强有力的;巨大的
    参考例句:
    • A mighty force was about to break loose. 一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
    • The mighty iceberg came into view. 巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
    76 foe [fəʊ] ygczK   第8级
    n.敌人,仇敌
    参考例句:
    • He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe. 他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌。
    • A friend is a friend, a foe is a foe. One must be clearly distinguished from the other. 敌是敌,友是友,必须分清界限。
    77 virgins [ˈvə:dʒinz] 2d584d81af9df5624db4e51d856706e5   第7级
    处女,童男( virgin的名词复数 ); 童贞玛利亚(耶稣之母)
    参考例句:
    • They were both virgins when they met and married. 他们从相识到结婚前都未曾经历男女之事。
    • Men want virgins as concubines. 人家买姨太太的要整货。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
    78 bowers [ˈbaʊəz] e5eed26a407da376085f423a33e9a85e   第12级
    n.(女子的)卧室( bower的名词复数 );船首锚;阴凉处;鞠躬的人
    参考例句:
    • If Mr Bowers is right, low government-bond yields could lose their appeal and equities could rebound. 如果鲍尔斯先生的预计是对的,那么低收益的国债将会失去吸引力同时股价将会反弹。 来自互联网
    79 strew [stru:] gt1wg   第10级
    vt.撒;使散落;撒在…上,散布于
    参考例句:
    • Their custom is to strew flowers over the graves. 他们的风俗是在坟墓上撒花。
    • Shells of all shapes and sizes strew the long narrow beach. 各种各样的贝壳点缀着狭长的海滩。
    80 benign [bɪˈnaɪn] 2t2zw   第7级
    adj.善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的
    参考例句:
    • The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop. 温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。
    • Martha is a benign old lady. 玛莎是个仁慈的老妇人。
    81 bouquets [ˈbukeiz] 81022f355e60321845cbfc3c8963628f   第8级
    n.花束( bouquet的名词复数 );(酒的)芳香
    参考例句:
    • The welcoming crowd waved their bouquets. 欢迎的群众摇动着花束。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • As the hero stepped off the platform, he was surrounded by several children with bouquets. 当英雄走下讲台时,已被几名手持花束的儿童围住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    82 serene [səˈri:n] PD2zZ   第8级
    adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的
    参考例句:
    • He has entered the serene autumn of his life. 他已进入了美好的中年时期。
    • He didn't speak much, he just smiled with that serene smile of his. 他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑。
    83 ruffled [ˈrʌfld] e4a3deb720feef0786be7d86b0004e86   第9级
    adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的 动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • She ruffled his hair affectionately. 她情意绵绵地拨弄着他的头发。
    • All this talk of a strike has clearly ruffled the management's feathers. 所有这些关于罢工的闲言碎语显然让管理层很不高兴。
    84 fidelity [fɪˈdeləti] vk3xB   第8级
    n.忠诚,忠实;精确
    参考例句:
    • There is nothing like a dog's fidelity. 没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
    • His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion. 他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。
    85 heartily [ˈhɑ:tɪli] Ld3xp   第8级
    adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
    参考例句:
    • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse. 他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
    • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily. 主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
    86 theatricals [θiˈætrɪklz] 3gdz6H   第10级
    n.(业余性的)戏剧演出,舞台表演艺术;职业演员;戏剧的( theatrical的名词复数 );剧场的;炫耀的;戏剧性的
    参考例句:
    • His success in amateur theatricals led him on to think he could tread the boards for a living. 他业余演戏很成功,他因此觉得自己可以以演戏为生。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I'm to be in the Thanksgiving theatricals. 我要参加感恩节的演出。 来自辞典例句
    87 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    88 maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] DALxN   第8级
    n.制造者,制造商
    参考例句:
    • He is a trouble maker. You must be distant with him. 他是个捣蛋鬼,你不要跟他在一起。
    • A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman. 家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。
    89 sculptor [ˈskʌlptə(r)] 8Dyz4   第8级
    n.雕刻家,雕刻家
    参考例句:
    • A sculptor forms her material. 雕塑家把材料塑造成雕塑品。
    • The sculptor rounded the clay into a sphere. 那位雕塑家把黏土做成了一个球状。
    90 courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs] HzSx7   第8级
    adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
    参考例句:
    • We all honour courageous people. 我们都尊重勇敢的人。
    • He was roused to action by courageous words. 豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
    91 defiance [dɪˈfaɪəns] RmSzx   第8级
    n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗
    参考例句:
    • He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning. 他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
    • He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance. 他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。
    92 furrow [ˈfʌrəʊ] X6dyf   第9级
    n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹
    参考例句:
    • The tractor has make deep furrow in the loose sand. 拖拉机在松软的沙土上留下了深深的车辙。
    • Mei did not weep. She only bit her lips, and the furrow in her brow deepened. 梅没有哭泣,只是咬了咬嘴唇皮,额上的皱纹显得更深了。
    93 hush [hʌʃ] ecMzv   第8级
    int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静
    参考例句:
    • A hush fell over the onlookers. 旁观者们突然静了下来。
    • Do hush up the scandal! 不要把这丑事声张出去!
    94 puffed [pʌft] 72b91de7f5a5b3f6bdcac0d30e24f8ca   第7级
    adj.疏松的v.使喷出( puff的过去式和过去分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧
    参考例句:
    • He lit a cigarette and puffed at it furiously. 他点燃了一支香烟,狂吸了几口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He felt grown-up, puffed up with self-importance. 他觉得长大了,便自以为了不起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    95 counteracted [ˌkauntəˈræktid] 73400d69af35e4420879e17c972937fb   第9级
    对抗,抵消( counteract的过去式 )
    参考例句:
    • This can be counteracted only by very effective insulation. 这只能用非常有效的绝缘来防止。
    • The effect of his preaching was counteracted by the looseness of his behavior. 他讲道的效果被他放荡的生活所抵消了。
    96 perch [pɜ:tʃ] 5u1yp   第7级
    n.栖木,高位,杆;vt.&vi.栖息,就位,位于
    参考例句:
    • The bird took its perch. 鸟停歇在栖木上。
    • Little birds perch themselves on the branches. 小鸟儿栖歇在树枝上。
    97 efface [ɪˈfeɪs] Pqlxp   第9级
    vt.擦掉,抹去;使不受人注意
    参考例句:
    • It takes many years to efface the unpleasant memories of a war. 许多年后才能冲淡战争的不愉快记忆。
    • He could not efface the impression from his mind. 他不能把这个印象从心中抹去。
    98 muskets [ˈmʌskɪts] c800a2b34c12fbe7b5ea8ef241e9a447   第12级
    n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The watch below, all hands to load muskets. 另一组人都来帮着给枪装火药。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
    • Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight at towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. 深深的壕堑,单吊桥,厚重的石壁,八座巨大的塔楼。大炮、毛瑟枪、火焰与烟雾。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    99 poke [pəʊk] 5SFz9   第7级
    n.刺,戳,袋;vt.拨开,刺,戳;vi.戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢
    参考例句:
    • We never thought she would poke her nose into this. 想不到她会插上一手。
    • Don't poke fun at me. 别拿我凑趣儿。
    100 heartiness ['hɑ:tɪnəs] 6f75b254a04302d633e3c8c743724849   第7级
    诚实,热心
    参考例句:
    • However, he realized the air of empty-headed heartiness might also mask a shrewd mind. 但他知道,盲目的热情可能使伶俐的头脑发昏。
    • There was in him the heartiness and intolerant joviality of the prosperous farmer. 在他身上有种生意昌隆的农场主常常表现出的春风得意欢天喜地的劲头,叫人消受不了。
    101 shrilled [ʃrɪld] 279faa2c22e7fe755d14e94e19d7bb10   第9级
    (声音)尖锐的,刺耳的,高频率的( shrill的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Behind him, the telephone shrilled. 在他身后,电话铃刺耳地响了起来。
    • The phone shrilled, making her jump. 电话铃声刺耳地响起,惊得她跳了起来。
    102 starry [ˈstɑ:ri] VhWzfP   第11级
    adj.星光照耀的, 闪亮的
    参考例句:
    • He looked at the starry heavens. 他瞧着布满星星的天空。
    • I like the starry winter sky. 我喜欢这满天星斗的冬夜。
    103 tunes [tju:nz] 175b0afea09410c65d28e4b62c406c21   第7级
    n.曲调,曲子( tune的名词复数 )v.调音( tune的第三人称单数 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调
    参考例句:
    • a potpourri of tunes 乐曲集锦
    • When things get a bit too much, she simply tunes out temporarily. 碰到事情太棘手时,她干脆暂时撒手不管。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    104 trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] AUczL   第7级
    n.喇叭,喇叭声;vt.吹喇叭,吹嘘;vi.吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音
    参考例句:
    • He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet. 他拉提琴,我吹喇叭。
    • The trumpet sounded for battle. 战斗的号角吹响了。
    105 hymn [hɪm] m4Wyw   第8级
    n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌
    参考例句:
    • They sang a hymn of praise to God. 他们唱着圣歌,赞美上帝。
    • The choir has sung only two verses of the last hymn. 合唱团只唱了最后一首赞美诗的两个段落。
    106 beheld [bɪ'held] beheld   第10级
    v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
    参考例句:
    • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
    107 virtue [ˈvɜ:tʃu:] BpqyH   第7级
    n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
    参考例句:
    • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue. 他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
    • You need to decorate your mind with virtue. 你应该用德行美化心灵。
    108 recess [rɪˈses] pAxzC   第8级
    n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
    参考例句:
    • The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess. 会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
    • Parliament was hastily recalled from recess. 休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。
    109 raptures [ˈræptʃəz] 9c456fd812d0e9fdc436e568ad8e29c6   第9级
    极度欢喜( rapture的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Her heart melted away in secret raptures. 她暗自高兴得心花怒放。
    • The mere thought of his bride moves Pinkerton to raptures. 一想起新娘,平克顿不禁心花怒放。
    110 splendor ['splendə] hriy0   第10级
    n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
    参考例句:
    • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor. 他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
    • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
    111 dozing [dəuzɪŋ] dozing   第8级
    v.打瞌睡,假寐 n.瞌睡
    参考例句:
    • The economy shows no signs of faltering. 经济没有衰退的迹象。
    • He never falters in his determination. 他的决心从不动摇。
    112 lame [leɪm] r9gzj   第7级
    adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的;vi.变跛;vt.使跛;使成残废
    参考例句:
    • The lame man needs a stick when he walks. 那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。
    • I don't believe his story. It'sounds a bit lame. 我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。
    113 awakening [ə'weikəniŋ] 9ytzdV   第8级
    n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的
    参考例句:
    • the awakening of interest in the environment 对环境产生的兴趣
    • People are gradually awakening to their rights. 人们正逐渐意识到自己的权利。
    114 cuff [kʌf] 4YUzL   第9级
    n.袖口;手铐;护腕;vt.用手铐铐;上袖口
    参考例句:
    • She hoped they wouldn't cuff her hands behind her back. 她希望他们不要把她反铐起来。
    • Would you please draw together the snag in my cuff? 请你把我袖口上的裂口缝上好吗?
    115 dame [deɪm] dvGzR0   第12级
    n.女士
    参考例句:
    • The dame tell of her experience as a wife and mother. 这位年长妇女讲了她作妻子和母亲的经验。
    • If you stick around, you'll have to marry that dame. 如果再逗留多一会,你就要跟那个夫人结婚。
    116 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    117 fowl [faʊl] fljy6   第8级
    n.家禽,鸡,禽肉
    参考例句:
    • Fowl is not part of a traditional brunch. 禽肉不是传统的早午餐的一部分。
    • Since my heart attack, I've eaten more fish and fowl and less red meat. 自从我患了心脏病后,我就多吃鱼肉和禽肉,少吃红色肉类。
    118 quacks [kwæks] fcca4a6d22cfeec960c2f34f653fe3d7   第10级
    abbr.quacksalvers 庸医,骗子(16世纪习惯用水银或汞治疗梅毒的人)n.江湖医生( quack的名词复数 );江湖郎中;(鸭子的)呱呱声v.(鸭子)发出嘎嘎声( quack的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • I went everywhere for treatment, tried all sorts of quacks. 我四处求医,看过了各种各样的江湖郎中。 来自辞典例句
    • Hard-working medical men may come to be almost as mischievous as quacks. 辛勤工作的医生可能变成江湖郎中那样的骗子。 来自辞典例句
    119 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 6xzxT   第8级
    adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
    参考例句:
    • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. 上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
    • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute. 彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
    120 wares [weəz] 2eqzkk   第9级
    n. 货物, 商品
    参考例句:
    • They sold their wares at half-price. 他们的货品是半价出售的。
    • The peddler was crying up his wares. 小贩极力夸耀自己的货物。
    121 apron [ˈeɪprən] Lvzzo   第7级
    n.围裙;工作裙
    参考例句:
    • We were waited on by a pretty girl in a pink apron. 招待我们的是一位穿粉红色围裙的漂亮姑娘。
    • She stitched a pocket on the new apron. 她在新围裙上缝上一只口袋。
    122 enraged [enˈreɪdʒd] 7f01c0138fa015d429c01106e574231c   第10级
    使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤
    参考例句:
    • I was enraged to find they had disobeyed my orders. 发现他们违抗了我的命令,我极为恼火。
    • The judge was enraged and stroke the table for several times. 大法官被气得连连拍案。
    123 pranced [p'rɑ:nst] 7eeb4cd505dcda99671e87a66041b41d   第11级
    v.(马)腾跃( prance的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Their horses pranced and whinnied. 他们的马奔腾着、嘶鸣着。 来自辞典例句
    • The little girl pranced about the room in her new clothes. 小女孩穿着新衣在屋里雀跃。 来自辞典例句
    124 medley [ˈmedli] vCfxg   第10级
    n.混合
    参考例句:
    • Today's sports meeting doesn't seem to include medley relay swimming. 现在的运动会好象还没有混合接力泳这个比赛项目。
    • China won the Men's 200 metres Individual Medley. 中国赢得了男子200米个人混合泳比赛。
    125 slippers ['slɪpəz] oiPzHV   第7级
    n. 拖鞋
    参考例句:
    • a pair of slippers 一双拖鞋
    • He kicked his slippers off and dropped on to the bed. 他踢掉了拖鞋,倒在床上。
    126 tinkled [ˈtɪŋkəld] a75bf1120cb6e885f8214e330dbfc6b7   第10级
    (使)发出丁当声,(使)发铃铃声( tinkle的过去式和过去分词 ); 叮当响着发出,铃铃响着报出
    参考例句:
    • The sheep's bell tinkled through the hills. 羊的铃铛叮当叮当地响彻整个山区。
    • A piano tinkled gently in the background. 背景音是悠扬的钢琴声。
    127 mammoth [ˈmæməθ] u2wy8   第9级
    n.长毛象;adj.长毛象似的,巨大的
    参考例句:
    • You can only undertake mammoth changes if the finances are there. 资金到位的情况下方可进行重大变革。
    • Building the new railroad will be a mammoth job. 修建那条新铁路将是一项巨大工程。
    128 waddle [ˈwɒdl] kHLyT   第9级
    vi.摇摆地走;n.摇摆的走路(样子)
    参考例句:
    • I am pregnant. I waddle awkwardly and my big stomach pressed against the weight of the world. 我怀孕了,我滑稽可笑地瞒珊而行,大肚子上压着全世界的重量。
    • We waddle and hop and have lots of fun. 我们走起路来摇摇摆摆,还一跳一跳的。我们的生活很有趣。
    129 bridling [ˈbraɪdlɪŋ] a7b16199fc3c7bb470d10403db2646e0   第9级
    给…套龙头( bridle的现在分词 ); 控制; 昂首表示轻蔑(或怨忿等); 动怒,生气
    参考例句:
    • Suellen, bridling, always asked news of Mr. Kennedy. 苏伦也克制着经常探询肯尼迪先生的情况。
    • We noticed sever al men loitering about the bridling last night. 昨天夜里我们看到有几个人在楼附近荡来荡去。
    130 hopping ['hɒpɪŋ] hopping   第7级
    n. 跳跃 动词hop的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The clubs in town are really hopping. 城里的俱乐部真够热闹的。
    • I'm hopping over to Paris for the weekend. 我要去巴黎度周末。
    131 awry [əˈraɪ] Mu0ze   第10级
    adj.扭曲的,错的
    参考例句:
    • She was in a fury over a plan that had gone awry. 计划出了问题,她很愤怒。
    • Something has gone awry in our plans. 我们的计划出差错了。
    132 shuffle [ˈʃʌfl] xECzc   第8级
    n.拖著脚走,洗纸牌;v.拖曳,慢吞吞地走
    参考例句:
    • I wish you'd remember to shuffle before you deal. 我希望在你发牌前记得洗牌。
    • Don't shuffle your feet along. 别拖着脚步走。
    133 celebrities [siˈlebritiz] d38f03cca59ea1056c17b4467ee0b769   第7级
    n.(尤指娱乐界的)名人( celebrity的名词复数 );名流;名声;名誉
    参考例句:
    • He only invited A-list celebrities to his parties. 他只邀请头等名流参加他的聚会。
    • a TV chat show full of B-list celebrities 由众多二流人物参加的电视访谈节目
    134 refreshment [rɪˈfreʃmənt] RUIxP   第7级
    n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点
    参考例句:
    • He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment. 他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
    • A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work. 在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。
    135 labors [ˈleibəz] 8e0b4ddc7de5679605be19f4398395e1   第7级
    v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转
    参考例句:
    • He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors. 他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。 来自辞典例句
    • Farm labors used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农业劳动者夏季常去当雇工。 来自辞典例句
    136 locusts [ˈləʊkəsts] 0fe5a4959a3a774517196dcd411abf1e   第8级
    n.蝗虫( locust的名词复数 );贪吃的人;破坏者;槐树
    参考例句:
    • a swarm of locusts 一大群蝗虫
    • In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything. 很快蝗虫就飞落下来开始吃东西,什么都吃。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    137 devastation [ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn] ku9zlF   第8级
    n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤
    参考例句:
    • The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
    • There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    138 revel [ˈrevl] yBezQ   第10级
    vi.狂欢作乐,陶醉;n.作乐,狂欢
    参考例句:
    • She seems to revel in annoying her parents. 她似乎以惹父母生气为乐。
    • The children revel in country life. 孩子们特别喜欢乡村生活。
    139 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    140 retired [rɪˈtaɪəd] Njhzyv   第8级
    adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
    参考例句:
    • The old man retired to the country for rest. 这位老人下乡休息去了。
    • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby. 许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。

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