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经典名著:杰克和吉尔(10)
添加时间:2024-07-16 09:14:55 浏览次数: 作者:路易莎·梅·奥尔科特
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  • Chapter X. The Dramatic Club

    While Jack1 was hopping2 gayly about on his crutches3, poor Jill was feeling the effects of her second fall, and instead of sitting up, as she hoped to do after six weeks of rest, she was ordered to lie on a board for two hours each day. Not an easy penance5, by any means, for the board was very hard, and she could do nothing while she lay there, as it did not slope enough to permit her to read without great fatigue6 of both eyes and hands. So the little martyr7 spent her first hour of trial in sobbing8, the second in singing, for just as her mother and Mrs. Minot were deciding in despair that neither she nor they could bear it, Jill suddenly broke out into a merry chorus she used to hear her father sing:—

    “Faut jouer le mirliton,

    Faut jouer le mirlitir,

    Faut jouer le mirliter,

    Mir—li—ton.”

    The sound of the brave little voice was very comforting to the two mothers hovering9 about her, and Jack said, with a look of mingled10 pity and admiration11, as he brandished12 his crutch4 over the imaginary foes,—

    “That's right! Sing away, and we'll play you are an Indian captive being tormented13 by your enemies, and too proud to complain. I'll watch the clock, and the minute time is up I'll rush in and rescue you.”

    Jill laughed, but the fancy pleased her, and she straightened herself out under the gay afghan, while she sang, in a plaintive14 voice, another little French song her father taught her:—

    “J'avais une colombe blanche,

    J'avais un blanc petit pigeon,

    Tous deux volaient, de branche en branche,

    Jusqu'au faîte de mon dongeon:

    Mais comme un coup15 de vent16 d'automne,

    S'est abattu là, l'épervier,

    Et ma colombe si mignonne

    Ne revient plus au colombier.”

    “My poor Jean had a fine voice, and always hoped the child would take after him. It would break his heart to see her lying there trying to cheer her pain with the songs he used to sing her to sleep with,” said Mrs. Pecq, sadly.

    “She really has a great deal of talent, and when she is able she shall have some lessons, for music is a comfort and a pleasure, sick or well,” answered Mrs. Minot, who had often admired the fresh voice, with its pretty accent.

    Here Jill began the Canadian boat-song, with great vigor17, as if bound to play her part of Indian victim with spirit, and not disgrace herself by any more crying. All knew the air, and joined in, especially Jack, who came out strong on the “Row, brothers, row,” but ended in a squeak18 on a high note, so drolly19, that the rest broke down. So the hour that began with tears ended with music and laughter, and a new pleasure to think of for the future.

    After that day Jill exerted all her fortitude20, for she liked to have the boys call her brave and admire the cheerful way in which she endured two hours of discomfort21. She found she could use her zither as it lay upon her breast, and every day the pretty music began at a certain hour, and all in the house soon learned to love and listen for it. Even the old cook set open her kitchen door, saying pitifully, “Poor darlint, hear how purty she's singin', wid the pain, on that crewel boord. It's a little saint, she is. May her bed above be aisy!”

    Frank would lift her gently on and off, with a kind word that comforted her immensely, and gentle Ed would come and teach her new bits of music, while the other fellows were frolicking below. Ralph added his share to her amusement, for he asked leave to model her head in clay, and set up his work in a corner, coming to pat, scrape, and mould whenever he had a spare minute, amusing her by his lively chat, and showing her how to shape birds, rabbits, and queer faces in the soft clay, when the songs were all sung and her fingers tired of the zither.

    The girls sympathized very heartily22 with her new trial, and brought all manner of gifts to cheer her captivity23. Merry and Molly made a gay screen by pasting pictures on the black cambric which covered the folding frame that stood before her to keep the draughts24 from her as she lay on her board. Bright birds and flowers, figures and animals, covered one side, and on the other they put mottoes, bits of poetry, anecdotes25, and short stories, so that Jill could lie and look or read without the trouble of holding a book. It was not all done at once, but grew slowly, and was a source of instruction as well as amusement to them all, as they read carefully, that they might make good selections.

    But the thing that pleased Jill most was something Jack did, for he gave up going to school, and stayed at home nearly a fortnight after he might have gone, all for her sake. The day the doctor said he might try it if he would be very careful, he was in great spirits, and limped about, looking up his books, and planning how he would astonish his mates by the rapidity of his recovery. When he sat down to rest he remembered Jill, who had been lying quietly behind the screen, while he talked with his mother, busy putting fresh covers on the books.

    “She is so still, I guess she is asleep,” thought Jack, peeping round the corner.

    No, not asleep, but lying with her eyes fixed26 on the sunny window, beyond which the bright winter world sparkled after a fresh snow-fall. The jingle27 of sleigh-bells could be heard, the laughter of boys and girls on their way to school, all the pleasant stir of a new day of happy work and play for the rest of the world, more lonely, quiet, and wearisome than ever to her since her friend and fellow-prisoner was set free and going to leave her.

    Jack understood that patient, wistful look, and, without a word, went back to his seat, staring at the fire so soberly, that his mother presently asked: “What are you thinking of so busily, with that pucker28 in your forehead?”

    “I've about made up my mind that I won't go to school just yet,” answered Jack, slowly lifting his head, for it cost him something to give up the long-expected pleasure.

    “Why not?” and Mrs. Minot looked much surprised, till Jack pointed29 to the screen, and, making a sad face to express Jill's anguish30, answered in a cheerful tone, “Well, I'm not sure that it is best. Doctor did not want me to go, but said I might because I teased. I shall be sure to come to grief, and then every one will say, 'I told you so,' and that is so provoking. I'd rather keep still a week longer. Hadn't I better?”

    His mother smiled and nodded as she said, sewing away at much-abused old Caesar, as if she loved him, “Do as you think best, dear. I always want you at home, but I don't wonder you are rather tired of it after this long confinement31.”

    “I say, Jill, should I be in your way if I didn't go to school till the first of February?” called Jack, laughing to himself at the absurdity32 of the question.

    “Not much!” answered a glad voice from behind the screen, and he knew the sorrowful eyes were shining with delight, though he could not see them.

    “Well, I guess I may as well, and get quite firm on my legs before I start. Another week or so will bring me up if I study hard, so I shall not lose my time. I'll tackle my Latin as soon as it's ready, mother.”

    Jack got a hearty33 kiss with the neatly34 covered book, and Mamma loved him for the little sacrifice more than if he had won a prize at school. He did get a reward, for, in five minutes from the time he decided35, Jill was singing like a bobolink, and such a medley36 of merry music came from behind the screen, that it was a regular morning concert. She did not know then that he stayed for her sake, but she found it out soon after, and when the time came did as much for him, as we shall see.

    It proved a wise decision, for the last part of January was so stormy Jack could not have gone half the time. So, while the snow drifted, and bitter winds raged, he sat snugly37 at home amusing Jill, and getting on bravely with his lessons, for Frank took great pains with him to show his approbation38 of the little kindness, and, somehow, the memory of it seemed to make even the detested39 Latin easier.

    With February fair weather set in, and Jack marched happily away to school, with Jill's new mittens40 on his hands, Mamma nodding from the door-step, and Frank ready to give him a lift on the new sled, if the way proved too long or too rough.

    “I shall not have time to miss him now, for we are to be very busy getting ready for the Twenty-second. The Dramatic Club meets to-night, and would like to come here, if they may, so I can help?” said Jill, as Mrs. Minot came up, expecting to find her rather low in her mind.

    “Certainly; and I have a basket of old finery I looked up for the club when I was rummaging41 out bits of silk for your blue quilt,” answered the good lady, who had set up a new employment to beguile42 the hours of Jack's absence.

    When the girls arrived, that evening, they found Mrs. Chairwoman surrounded by a strew43 of theatrical44 properties, enjoying herself very much. All brought such contributions as they could muster45, and all were eager about a certain tableau46 which was to be the gem47 of the whole, they thought. Jill, of course, was not expected to take any part, but her taste was good, so all consulted her as they showed their old silks, laces, and flowers, asking who should be this, and who that. All wanted to be the “Sleeping Beauty,” for that was the chosen scene, with the slumbering48 court about the princess, and the prince in the act of awakening49 her. Jack was to be the hero, brave in his mother's velvet50 cape51, red boots, and a real sword, while the other boys were to have parts of more or less splendor52.

    “Mabel should be the Beauty, because her hair is so lovely,” said Juliet, who was quite satisfied with her own part of the Queen.

    “No, Merry ought to have it, as she is the prettiest, and has that splendid veil to wear,” answered Molly, who was to be the maid of honor, cuffing53 the little page, Boo.

    “I don't care a bit, but my feather would be fine for the Princess, and I don't know as Emma would like to have me lend it to any one else,” said Annette, waving a long white plume54 over her head, with girlish delight in its grace.

    “I should think the white silk dress, the veil, and the feather ought to go together, with the scarlet55 crape shawl and these pearls. That would be sweet, and just what princesses really wear,” advised Jill, who was stringing a quantity of old Roman pearls.

    “We all want to wear the nice things, so let us draw lots. Wouldn't that be the fairest way?” asked Merry, looking like a rosy56 little bride, under a great piece of illusion, which had done duty in many plays.

    “The Prince is light, so the Princess must be darkish. We ought to choose the girl who will look best, as it is a picture. I heard Miss Delano say so, when the ladies got up the tableaux57, last winter, and every one wanted to be Cleopatra,” said Jill decidedly.

    “You choose, and then if we can't agree we will draw lots,” proposed Susy, who, being plain, knew there was little hope of her getting a chance in any other way.

    So all stood in a row, and Jill, from her sofa, surveyed them critically, feeling that the one Jack would really prefer was not among the number.

    “I choose that one, for Juliet wants to be Queen, Molly would make faces, and the others are too big or too light,” pronounced Jill, pointing to Merry, who looked pleased, while Mabel's face darkened, and Susy gave a disdainful sniff58.

    “You'd better draw lots, and then there will be no fuss. Ju and I are out of the fight, but you three can try, and let this settle the matter,” said Molly, handing Jill a long strip of paper.

    All agreed to let it be so, and when the bits were ready drew in turn. This time fate was evidently on Merry's side, and no one grumbled59 when she showed the longest paper.

    “Go and dress, then come back, and we'll plan how we are to be placed before we call up the boys,” commanded Jill, who was manager, since she could be nothing else.

    The girls retired60 to the bedroom and began to “rig up,” as they called it; but discontent still lurked61 among them, and showed itself in sharp words, envious62 looks, and disobliging acts.

    “Am I to have the white silk and the feather?” asked Merry, delighted with the silvery shimmer63 of the one and the graceful64 droop65 of the other, though both were rather shabby.

    “You can use your own dress. I don't see why you should have everything,” answered Susy, who was at the mirror, putting a wreath of scarlet flowers on her red head, bound to be gay since she could not be pretty.

    “I think I'd better keep the plume, as I haven't anything else that is nice, and I'm afraid Emma wouldn't like me to lend it,” added Annette, who was disappointed that Mabel was not to be the Beauty.

    “I don't intend to act at all!” declared Mabel, beginning to braid up her hair with a jerk, out of humor with the whole affair.

    “I think you are a set of cross, selfish girls to back out and keep your nice things just because you can't all have the best part. I'm ashamed of you!” scolded Molly, standing66 by Merry, who was sadly surveying her mother's old purple silk, which looked like brown in the evening.

    “I'm going to have Miss Delano's red brocade for the Queen, and I shall ask her for the yellow-satin dress for Merry when I go to get mine, and tell her how mean you are,” said Juliet, frowning under her gilt-paper crown as she swept about in a red table-cloth for train till the brocade arrived.

    “Perhaps you'd like to have Mabel cut her hair off, so Merry can have that, too?” cried Susy, with whom hair was a tender point.

    “Light hair isn't wanted, so Ju will have to give hers, or you'd better borrow Miss Bat's frisette,” added Mabel, with a scornful laugh.

    “I just wish Miss Bat was here to give you girls a good shaking. Do let someone else have a chance at the glass, you peacock!” exclaimed Molly Loo, pushing Susy aside to arrange her own blue turban, out of which she plucked the pink pompon to give Merry.

    “Don't quarrel about me. I shall do well enough, and the scarlet shawl will hide my ugly dress,” said Merry, from the corner, where she sat waiting for her turn at the mirror.

    As she spoke67 of the shawl her eye went in search of it, and something that she saw in the other room put her own disappointment out of her head. Jill lay there all alone, rather tired with the lively chatter68, and the effort it cost her not to repine at being shut out from the great delight of dressing69 up and acting70.

    Her eyes were closed, her net was off, and all the pretty black curls lay about her shoulders as one hand idly pulled them out, while the other rested on the red shawl, as if she loved its glowing color and soft texture71. She was humming to herself the little song of the dove and the donjon, and something in the plaintive voice, the solitary72 figure, went straight to Merry's gentle heart.

    “Poor Jilly can't have any of the fun,” was the first thought; then came a second, that made Merry start and smile, and in a minute whisper so that all but Jill could hear her, “Girls, I'm not going to be the Princess. But I've thought of a splendid one!”

    “Who?” asked the rest, staring at one another, much surprised by this sudden announcement.

    Hush73! Speak low, or you will spoil it all. Look in the Bird Room, and tell me if that isn't a prettier Princess than I could make?”

    They all looked, but no one spoke, and Merry added, with sweet eagerness, “It is the only thing poor Jill can be, and it would make her so happy; Jack would like it, and it would please every one, I know. Perhaps she will never walk again, so we ought to be very good to her, poor dear.”

    The last words, whispered with a little quiver in the voice, settled the matter better than hours of talking, for girls are tender-hearted creatures, and not one of these but would have gladly given all the pretty things she owned to see Jill dancing about well and strong again. Like a ray of sunshine the kind thought touched and brightened every face; envy, impatience74, vanity, and discontent flew away like imps75 at the coming of the good fairy, and with one accord they all cried,—

    “It will be lovely; let us go and tell her!”

    Forgetting their own adornment76, out they trooped after Merry, who ran to the sofa, saying, with a smile which was reflected in all the other faces, “Jill, dear, we have chosen another Princess, and I know you'll like her.”

    “Who is it?” asked Jill, languidly, opening her eyes without the least suspicion of the truth.

    “I'll show you;” and taking the cherished veil from her own head, Merry dropped it like a soft cloud over Jill; Annette added the long plume, Susy laid the white silk dress about her, while Juliet and Mabel lifted the scarlet shawl to spread it over the foot of the sofa, and Molly tore the last ornament77 from her turban, a silver star, to shine on Jill's breast. Then they all took hands and danced round the couch, singing, as they laughed at her astonishment78, “There she is! There she is! Princess Jill as fine as you please!

    “Do you really mean it? But can I? Is it fair? How sweet of you! Come here and let me hug you all!” cried Jill, in a rapture79 at the surprise, and the pretty way in which it was done.

    The grand scene on the Twenty-second was very fine, indeed; but the little tableau of that minute was infinitely80 better, though no one saw it, as Jill tried to gather them all in her arms, for that nosegay of girlish faces was the sweeter, because each one had sacrificed her own little vanity to please a friend, and her joy was reflected in the eyes that sparkled round the happy Princess.

    “Oh, you dear, kind things, to think of me and give me all your best clothes! I never shall forget it, and I'll do anything for you. Yes! I'll write and ask Mrs. Piper to lend us her ermine cloak for the king. See if I don't!”

    Shrieks81 of delight hailed this noble offer, for no one had dared to borrow the much-coveted mantle82, but all agreed that the old lady would not refuse Jill. It was astonishing how smoothly83 everything went after this, for each was eager to help, admire, and suggest, in the friendliest way; and when all were dressed, the boys found a party of very gay ladies waiting for them round the couch, where lay the brightest little Princess ever seen.

    “Oh, Jack, I'm to act! Wasn't it dear of the girls to choose me? Don't they look lovely? Aren't you glad?” cried Jill, as the lads stared and the lasses blushed and smiled, well pleased at the frank admiration the boyish faces showed.

    “I guess I am! You are a set of trumps84, and we'll give you a first-class spread after the play to pay for it. Won't we, fellows?” answered Jack, much gratified, and feeling that now he could act his own part capitally.

    “We will. It was a handsome thing to do, and we think well of you for it. Hey, Gus?” and Frank nodded approvingly at all, though he looked only at Annette.

    “As king of this crowd, I call it to order,” said Gus, retiring to the throne, where Juliet sat laughing in her red table-cloth.

    “We'll have 'The Fair One with Golden Locks' next time; I promise you that,” whispered Ed to Mabel, whose shining hair streamed over her blue dress like a mantle of gold-colored silk.

    “Girls are pretty nice things, aren't they? Kind of 'em to take Jill in. Don't Molly look fine, though?” and Grif's black eyes twinkled as he planned to pin her skirts to Merry's at the first opportunity.

    “Susy looks as gay as a feather-duster. I like her. She never snubs a fellow,” said Joe, much impressed with the splendor of the court ladies.

    The boys' costumes were not yet ready, but they posed well, and all had a merry time, ending with a game of blind-man's-buff, in which every one caught the right person in the most singular way, and all agreed as they went home in the moonlight that it had been an unusually jolly meeting.

    So the fairy play woke the sleeping beauty that lies in all of us, and makes us lovely when we rouse it with a kiss of unselfish good-will, for, though the girls did not know it then, they had adorned85 themselves with pearls more precious than the waxen ones they decked their Princess in.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 jack [dʒæk] 53Hxp   第7级
    n.插座,千斤顶,男人;vt.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
    参考例句:
    • I am looking for the headphone jack. 我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
    • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre. 他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
    2 hopping ['hɒpɪŋ] hopping   第7级
    n. 跳跃 动词hop的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The clubs in town are really hopping. 城里的俱乐部真够热闹的。
    • I'm hopping over to Paris for the weekend. 我要去巴黎度周末。
    3 crutches [krʌtʃiz] crutches   第10级
    n.拐杖, 支柱 v.支撑
    参考例句:
    • After the accident I spent six months on crutches . 事故后我用了六个月的腋杖。
    • When he broke his leg he had to walk on crutches. 他腿摔断了以后,不得不靠拐杖走路。
    4 crutch [krʌtʃ] Lnvzt   第10级
    n.T字形拐杖;支持,依靠,精神支柱
    参考例句:
    • Her religion was a crutch to her when John died. 约翰死后,她在精神上依靠宗教信仰支撑住自己。
    • He uses his wife as a kind of crutch because of his lack of confidence. 他缺乏自信心,总把妻子当作主心骨。
    5 penance [ˈpenəns] Uulyx   第12级
    n.(赎罪的)惩罪
    参考例句:
    • They had confessed their sins and done their penance. 他们已经告罪并做了补赎。
    • She knelt at her mother's feet in penance. 她忏悔地跪在母亲脚下。
    6 fatigue [fəˈti:g] PhVzV   第7级
    n.疲劳,劳累
    参考例句:
    • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey. 这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
    • I have got over my weakness and fatigue. 我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
    7 martyr [ˈmɑ:tə(r)] o7jzm   第9级
    n.烈士,殉难者;vt.杀害,折磨,牺牲
    参考例句:
    • The martyr laid down his life for the cause of national independence. 这位烈士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的。
    • The newspaper carried the martyr's photo framed in black. 报上登载了框有黑边的烈士遗像。
    8 sobbing ['sɒbɪŋ] df75b14f92e64fc9e1d7eaf6dcfc083a   第7级
    <主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的
    参考例句:
    • I heard a child sobbing loudly. 我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。
    • Her eyes were red with recent sobbing. 她的眼睛因刚哭过而发红。
    9 hovering ['hɒvərɪŋ] 99fdb695db3c202536060470c79b067f   第7级
    鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
    参考例句:
    • The helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad. 直升机在离发射台一百米的上空盘旋。
    • I'm hovering between the concert and the play tonight. 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。
    10 mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf   第7级
    混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
    参考例句:
    • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
    • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
    11 admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃn] afpyA   第8级
    n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
    参考例句:
    • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene. 他对风景之美赞不绝口。
    • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists. 我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
    12 brandished [ˈbrændɪʃt] e0c5676059f17f4623c934389b17c149   第11级
    v.挥舞( brandish的过去式和过去分词 );炫耀
    参考例句:
    • "Bang!Bang!"the small boy brandished a phoney pistol and shouted. “砰!砰!”那小男孩挥舞着一支假手枪,口中嚷嚷着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Swords brandished and banners waved. 刀剑挥舞,旌旗飘扬。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    13 tormented [ˈtɔ:mentid] b017cc8a8957c07bc6b20230800888d0   第7级
    饱受折磨的
    参考例句:
    • The knowledge of his guilt tormented him. 知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。
    • He had lain awake all night, tormented by jealousy. 他彻夜未眠,深受嫉妒的折磨。
    14 plaintive [ˈpleɪntɪv] z2Xz1   第10级
    adj.可怜的,伤心的
    参考例句:
    • Her voice was small and plaintive. 她的声音微弱而哀伤。
    • Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail. 观众席里,一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
    15 coup [ku:] co5z4   第10级
    n.政变;突然而成功的行动
    参考例句:
    • The monarch was ousted by a military coup. 那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
    • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago. 那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
    16 vent [vent] yiPwE   第7级
    n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄
    参考例句:
    • He gave vent to his anger by swearing loudly. 他高声咒骂以发泄他的愤怒。
    • When the vent became plugged, the engine would stop. 当通风口被堵塞时,发动机就会停转。
    17 vigor ['vɪgə] yLHz0   第7级
    n.活力,精力,元气
    参考例句:
    • The choir sang the words out with great vigor. 合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
    • She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor. 现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
    18 squeak [skwi:k] 4Gtzo   第9级
    n.吱吱声,逃脱;vi.(发出)吱吱叫,侥幸通过;(俚)告密vt.以短促尖声发出
    参考例句:
    • I don't want to hear another squeak out of you! 我不想再听到你出声!
    • We won the game, but it was a narrow squeak. 我们打赢了这场球赛,不过是侥幸取胜。
    19 drolly [d'rəʊllɪ] 9c79bd9aae6e1a033900210a694a7a43   第11级
    adv.古里古怪地;滑稽地;幽默地;诙谐地
    参考例句:
    20 fortitude [ˈfɔ:tɪtju:d] offzz   第9级
    n.坚忍不拔;刚毅
    参考例句:
    • His dauntless fortitude makes him absolutely fearless. 他不屈不挠的坚韧让他绝无恐惧。
    • He bore the pain with great fortitude. 他以极大的毅力忍受了痛苦。
    21 discomfort [dɪsˈkʌmfət] cuvxN   第8级
    n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便
    参考例句:
    • One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling. 旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
    • She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke. 老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
    22 heartily [ˈhɑ:tɪli] Ld3xp   第8级
    adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
    参考例句:
    • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse. 他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
    • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily. 主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
    23 captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] qrJzv   第10级
    n.囚禁;被俘;束缚
    参考例句:
    • A zoo is a place where live animals are kept in captivity for the public to see. 动物园是圈养动物以供公众观看的场所。
    • He was held in captivity for three years. 他被囚禁叁年。
    24 draughts [dræfts] 154c3dda2291d52a1622995b252b5ac8   第10级
    n. <英>国际跳棋
    参考例句:
    • Seal (up) the window to prevent draughts. 把窗户封起来以防风。
    • I will play at draughts with him. 我跟他下一盘棋吧!
    25 anecdotes ['ænɪkdəʊts] anecdotes   第7级
    n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • amusing anecdotes about his brief career as an actor 关于他短暂演员生涯的趣闻逸事
    • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman. 他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    26 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    27 jingle [ˈdʒɪŋgl] RaizA   第9级
    n.叮当声,韵律简单的诗句;v.使叮当作响,叮当响,押韵
    参考例句:
    • The key fell on the ground with a jingle. 钥匙叮当落地。
    • The knives and forks set up their regular jingle. 刀叉发出常有的叮当声。
    28 pucker [ˈpʌkə(r)] 6tJya   第12级
    vt. 折叠;使起皱;使缩拢 vi. 折叠;皱起;缩拢 n. 皱纹;皱褶
    参考例句:
    • She puckered her lips into a rosebud and kissed him on the nose. 她双唇努起犹如一朵玫瑰花蕾,在他的鼻子上吻了一下。
    • Toby's face puckered. 托比的脸皱了起来。
    29 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    30 anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] awZz0   第7级
    n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
    参考例句:
    • She cried out for anguish at parting. 分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
    • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart. 难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
    31 confinement [kənˈfaɪnmənt] qpOze   第10级
    n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限
    参考例句:
    • He spent eleven years in solitary confinement. 他度过了11年的单独监禁。
    • The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer. 妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
    32 absurdity [əb'sɜ:dətɪ] dIQyU   第10级
    n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论
    参考例句:
    • The proposal borders upon the absurdity. 这提议近乎荒谬。
    • The absurdity of the situation made everyone laugh. 情况的荒谬可笑使每个人都笑了。
    33 hearty [ˈhɑ:ti] Od1zn   第7级
    adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
    参考例句:
    • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen. 工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
    • We accorded him a hearty welcome. 我们给他热忱的欢迎。
    34 neatly [ni:tlɪ] ynZzBp   第8级
    adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
    参考例句:
    • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly. 水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
    • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck. 那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
    35 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    36 medley [ˈmedli] vCfxg   第10级
    n.混合
    参考例句:
    • Today's sports meeting doesn't seem to include medley relay swimming. 现在的运动会好象还没有混合接力泳这个比赛项目。
    • China won the Men's 200 metres Individual Medley. 中国赢得了男子200米个人混合泳比赛。
    37 snugly [snʌɡlɪ] e237690036f4089a212c2ecd0943d36e   第10级
    adv.紧贴地;贴身地;暖和舒适地;安适地
    参考例句:
    • Jamie was snugly wrapped in a white woolen scarf. 杰米围着一条白色羊毛围巾舒适而暖和。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The farmyard was snugly sheltered with buildings on three sides. 这个农家院三面都有楼房,遮得很严实。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    38 approbation [ˌæprəˈbeɪʃn] INMyt   第11级
    n.称赞;认可
    参考例句:
    • He tasted the wine of audience approbation. 他尝到了像酒般令人陶醉的听众赞许滋味。
    • The result has not met universal approbation. 该结果尚未获得普遍认同。
    39 detested [dɪˈtestid] e34cc9ea05a83243e2c1ed4bd90db391   第9级
    v.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • They detested each other on sight. 他们互相看着就不顺眼。
    • The freethinker hated the formalist; the lover of liberty detested the disciplinarian. 自由思想者总是不喜欢拘泥形式者,爱好自由者总是憎恶清规戒律者。 来自辞典例句
    40 mittens ['mɪtnz] 258752c6b0652a69c52ceed3c65dbf00   第10级
    不分指手套
    参考例句:
    • Cotton mittens will prevent the baby from scratching his own face. 棉的连指手套使婴儿不会抓伤自己的脸。
    • I'd fisted my hands inside their mittens to keep the fingers warm. 我在手套中握拳头来保暖手指。
    41 rummaging [ˈrʌmidʒɪŋ] e9756cfbffcc07d7dc85f4b9eea73897   第10级
    翻找,搜寻( rummage的现在分词 ); 海关检查
    参考例句:
    • She was rummaging around in her bag for her keys. 她在自己的包里翻来翻去找钥匙。
    • Who's been rummaging through my papers? 谁乱翻我的文件来着?
    42 beguile [bɪˈgaɪl] kouyN   第10级
    vt.欺骗,消遣
    参考例句:
    • They are playing cards to beguile the time. 他们在打牌以消磨时间。
    • He used his newspapers to beguile the readers into buying shares in his company. 他利用他的报纸诱骗读者买他公司的股票。
    43 strew [stru:] gt1wg   第10级
    vt.撒;使散落;撒在…上,散布于
    参考例句:
    • Their custom is to strew flowers over the graves. 他们的风俗是在坟墓上撒花。
    • Shells of all shapes and sizes strew the long narrow beach. 各种各样的贝壳点缀着狭长的海滩。
    44 theatrical [θiˈætrɪkl] pIRzF   第10级
    adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的
    参考例句:
    • The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect. 最后一场缺乏戏剧效果,叫人失望。
    • She always makes some theatrical gesture. 她老在做些夸张的手势。
    45 muster [ˈmʌstə(r)] i6czT   第8级
    vt. 召集;对…进行点名;使振作 n. 集合;检阅;点名册;集合人员 vi. 召集;聚集
    参考例句:
    • Go and muster all the men you can find. 去集合所有你能找到的人。
    • I had to muster my courage up to ask him that question. 我必须鼓起勇气向他问那个问题。
    46 tableau [ˈtæbləʊ] nq0wi   第12级
    n.画面,活人画(舞台上活人扮的静态画面)
    参考例句:
    • The movie was a tableau of a soldier's life. 这部电影的画面生动地描绘了军人的生活。
    • History is nothing more than a tableau of crimes and misfortunes. 历史不过是由罪恶和灾难构成的静止舞台造型罢了。
    47 gem [dʒem] Ug8xy   第9级
    n.宝石,珠宝;受爱戴的人 [同]jewel
    参考例句:
    • The gem is beyond my pocket. 这颗宝石我可买不起。
    • The little gem is worth two thousand dollars. 这块小宝石价值两千美元。
    48 slumbering [] 26398db8eca7bdd3e6b23ff7480b634e   第9级
    微睡,睡眠(slumber的现在分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • It was quiet. All the other inhabitants of the slums were slumbering. 贫民窟里的人已经睡眠静了。
    • Then soft music filled the air and soothed the slumbering heroes. 接着,空中响起了柔和的乐声,抚慰着安睡的英雄。
    49 awakening [ə'weikəniŋ] 9ytzdV   第8级
    n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的
    参考例句:
    • the awakening of interest in the environment 对环境产生的兴趣
    • People are gradually awakening to their rights. 人们正逐渐意识到自己的权利。
    50 velvet [ˈvelvɪt] 5gqyO   第7级
    n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的
    参考例句:
    • This material feels like velvet. 这料子摸起来像丝绒。
    • The new settlers wore the finest silk and velvet clothing. 新来的移民穿着最华丽的丝绸和天鹅绒衣服。
    51 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    52 splendor ['splendə] hriy0   第10级
    n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
    参考例句:
    • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor. 他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
    • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
    53 cuffing ['kʌfɪŋ] 53005364b353df3a0ef0574b22352811   第9级
    v.掌打,拳打( cuff的现在分词 );袖口状白血球聚集
    参考例句:
    • Thickening and perivascular lymphocytic cuffing of cord blood vessels. H and E X250. 脊髓血管增粗;脊髓血管周围可见淋巴细胞浸润,形成一层套膜(苏木精-伊红染色,原始放大倍数X250倍)。 来自互联网
    • In 1990 the agency allowed laser cuffing of soft tissue such as gums. 1990年,这个机构允许使用激光切割像牙龈这样的软组织。 来自互联网
    54 plume [plu:m] H2SzM   第10级
    n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿,用羽毛装饰
    参考例句:
    • Her hat was adorned with a plume. 她帽子上饰着羽毛。
    • He does not plume himself on these achievements. 他并不因这些成就而自夸。
    55 scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] zD8zv   第9级
    n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
    参考例句:
    • The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines. 深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
    • The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale, scarlet, bright red, and then light red. 天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了,深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红。
    56 rosy [ˈrəʊzi] kDAy9   第8级
    adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
    参考例句:
    • She got a new job and her life looks rosy. 她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
    • She always takes a rosy view of life. 她总是对生活持乐观态度。
    57 tableaux ['tæbləʊz] e58a04662911de6f24f5f35aa4644006   第12级
    n.舞台造型,(由活人扮演的)静态画面、场面;人构成的画面或场景( tableau的名词复数 );舞台造型;戏剧性的场面;绚丽的场景
    参考例句:
    • He developed less a coherent analysis than a series of brilliant tableaux. 与其说他作了一个前后连贯的分析,倒不如说他描绘了一系列出色的场景。 来自辞典例句
    • There was every kind of table, from fantasy to tableaux of New England history. 各种各样的故事,从幻想到新英格兰的历史场面,无所不有。 来自辞典例句
    58 sniff [snɪf] PF7zs   第7级
    vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视
    参考例句:
    • The police used dogs to sniff out the criminals in their hiding place. 警察使用警犬查出了罪犯的藏身地点。
    • When Munchie meets a dog on the beach, they sniff each other for a while. 当麦奇在海滩上碰到另一条狗的时候,他们会彼此嗅一会儿。
    59 grumbled [ˈɡrʌmbld] ed735a7f7af37489d7db1a9ef3b64f91   第7级
    抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声
    参考例句:
    • He grumbled at the low pay offered to him. 他抱怨给他的工资低。
    • The heat was sweltering, and the men grumbled fiercely over their work. 天热得让人发昏,水手们边干活边发着牢骚。
    60 retired [rɪˈtaɪəd] Njhzyv   第8级
    adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
    参考例句:
    • The old man retired to the country for rest. 这位老人下乡休息去了。
    • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby. 许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
    61 lurked [] 99c07b25739e85120035a70192a2ec98   第8级
    vi.潜伏,埋伏(lurk的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • The murderers lurked behind the trees. 谋杀者埋伏在树后。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Treachery lurked behind his smooth manners. 他圆滑姿态的后面潜伏着奸计。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    62 envious [ˈenviəs] n8SyX   第8级
    adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的
    参考例句:
    • I don't think I'm envious of your success. 我想我并不嫉妒你的成功。
    • She is envious of Jane's good looks and covetous of her car. 她既忌妒简的美貌又垂涎她的汽车。
    63 shimmer [ˈʃɪmə(r)] 7T8z7   第9级
    v./n.发微光,发闪光;微光
    参考例句:
    • The room was dark, but there was a shimmer of moonlight at the window. 屋子里很黑, 但靠近窗户的地方有点微光。
    • Nor is there anything more virginal than the shimmer of young foliage. 没有什么比新叶的微光更纯洁无瑕了。
    64 graceful [ˈgreɪsfl] deHza   第7级
    adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
    参考例句:
    • His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful. 他的双杠动作可帅了!
    • The ballet dancer is so graceful. 芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。
    65 droop [dru:p] p8Zyd   第10级
    vi. 下垂;萎靡;凋萎 vt. 使…下垂 n. 下垂;消沉
    参考例句:
    • The heavy snow made the branches droop. 大雪使树枝垂下来。
    • Don't let your spirits droop. 不要萎靡不振。
    66 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    67 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    68 chatter [ˈtʃætə(r)] BUfyN   第7级
    vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战
    参考例句:
    • Her continuous chatter vexes me. 她的喋喋不休使我烦透了。
    • I've had enough of their continual chatter. 我已厌烦了他们喋喋不休的闲谈。
    69 dressing [ˈdresɪŋ] 1uOzJG   第7级
    n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
    参考例句:
    • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself. 别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
    • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes. 孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
    70 acting [ˈæktɪŋ] czRzoc   第7级
    n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
    参考例句:
    • Ignore her, she's just acting. 别理她,她只是假装的。
    • During the seventies, her acting career was in eclipse. 在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
    71 texture [ˈtekstʃə(r)] kpmwQ   第7级
    n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
    参考例句:
    • We could feel the smooth texture of silk. 我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
    • Her skin has a fine texture. 她的皮肤细腻。
    72 solitary [ˈsɒlətri] 7FUyx   第7级
    adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
    参考例句:
    • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country. 我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
    • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert. 这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
    73 hush [hʌʃ] ecMzv   第8级
    int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静
    参考例句:
    • A hush fell over the onlookers. 旁观者们突然静了下来。
    • Do hush up the scandal! 不要把这丑事声张出去!
    74 impatience [ɪm'peɪʃns] OaOxC   第8级
    n.不耐烦,急躁
    参考例句:
    • He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress. 进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
    • He gave a stamp of impatience. 他不耐烦地跺脚。
    75 imps [ɪmps] 48348203d9ff6190cb3eb03f4afc7e75   第12级
    n.(故事中的)小恶魔( imp的名词复数 );小魔鬼;小淘气;顽童
    参考例句:
    • Those imps are brewing mischief. 那些小淘气们正在打坏主意。 来自辞典例句
    • No marvel if the imps follow when the devil goes before. 魔鬼带头,难怪小鬼纷纷跟随。 来自互联网
    76 adornment [ə'dɔ:nmənt] cxnzz   第8级
    n.装饰;装饰品
    参考例句:
    • Lucie was busy with the adornment of her room.露西正忙着布置她的房间。
    • Cosmetics are used for adornment.化妆品是用来打扮的。
    77 ornament [ˈɔ:nəmənt] u4czn   第7级
    vt.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
    参考例句:
    • The flowers were put on the table for ornament. 花放在桌子上做装饰用。
    • She wears a crystal ornament on her chest. 她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
    78 astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] VvjzR   第8级
    n.惊奇,惊异
    参考例句:
    • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment. 他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
    • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action. 我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
    79 rapture [ˈræptʃə(r)] 9STzG   第9级
    n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;vt.使狂喜
    参考例句:
    • His speech was received with rapture by his supporters. 他的演说受到支持者们的热烈欢迎。
    • In the midst of his rapture, he was interrupted by his father. 他正欢天喜地,被他父亲打断了。
    80 infinitely [ˈɪnfɪnətli] 0qhz2I   第7级
    adv.无限地,无穷地
    参考例句:
    • There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us. 我们有无限光明的前途。
    • The universe is infinitely large. 宇宙是无限大的。
    81 shrieks [ʃri:ks] e693aa502222a9efbbd76f900b6f5114   第7级
    n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • shrieks of fiendish laughter 恶魔般的尖笑声
    • For years, from newspapers, broadcasts, the stages and at meetings, we had heard nothing but grandiloquent rhetoric delivered with shouts and shrieks that deafened the ears. 多少年来, 报纸上, 广播里, 舞台上, 会场上的声嘶力竭,装腔做态的高调搞得我们震耳欲聋。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    82 mantle [ˈmæntl] Y7tzs   第9级
    n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;vt.&vi.罩住,覆盖,脸红
    参考例句:
    • The earth had donned her mantle of brightest green. 大地披上了苍翠欲滴的绿色斗篷。
    • The mountain was covered with a mantle of snow. 山上覆盖着一层雪。
    83 smoothly [ˈsmu:ðli] iiUzLG   第8级
    adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
    参考例句:
    • The workmen are very cooperative, so the work goes on smoothly. 工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
    • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly. 这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
    84 trumps [trʌmps] 22c5470ebcda312e395e4d85c40b03f7   第10级
    abbr.trumpets 喇叭;小号;喇叭形状的东西;喇叭筒v.(牌戏)出王牌赢(一牌或一墩)( trump的过去式 );吹号公告,吹号庆祝;吹喇叭;捏造
    参考例句:
    • On the day of the match the team turned up trumps. 比赛那天该队出乎意料地获得胜利。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Every time John is late getting home he trumps up some new excuse. 每次约翰晚回家都会编造个新借口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    85 adorned [əˈdɔ:nd] 1e50de930eb057fcf0ac85ca485114c8   第8级
    [计]被修饰的
    参考例句:
    • The walls were adorned with paintings. 墙上装饰了绘画。
    • And his coat was adorned with a flamboyant bunch of flowers. 他的外套上面装饰着一束艳丽刺目的鲜花。

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