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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(1-3)
添加时间:2024-07-29 09:01:15 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
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  • Chapter 3

    The engineer, the meshes1 of the net having given way, had been carried off by a wave. His dog also had disappeared. The faithful animal had voluntarily leaped out to help his master. “Forward,” cried the reporter; and all four, Spilett, Herbert, Pencroft, and Neb, forgetting their fatigue2, began their search. Poor Neb shed bitter tears, giving way to despair at the thought of having lost the only being he loved on earth.

    Only two minutes had passed from the time when Cyrus Harding disappeared to the moment when his companions set foot on the ground. They had hopes therefore of arriving in time to save him. “Let us look for him! let us look for him!” cried Neb.

    “Yes, Neb,” replied Gideon Spilett, “and we will find him too!”

    “Living, I trust!”

    “Still living!”

    “Can he swim?” asked Pencroft.

    “Yes,” replied Neb, “and besides, Top is there.”

    The sailor, observing the heavy surf on the shore, shook his head.

    The engineer had disappeared to the north of the shore, and nearly half a mile from the place where the castaways had landed. The nearest point of the beach he could reach was thus fully that distance off.

    It was then nearly six o’clock. A thick fog made the night very dark. The castaways proceeded toward the north of the land on which chance had thrown them, an unknown region, the geographical3 situation of which they could not even guess. They were walking upon a sandy soil, mingled4 with stones, which appeared destitute5 of any sort of vegetation. The ground, very unequal and rough, was in some places perfectly6 riddled7 with holes, making walking extremely painful. From these holes escaped every minute great birds of clumsy flight, which flew in all directions. Others, more active, rose in flocks and passed in clouds over their heads. The sailor thought he recognized gulls9 and cormorants10, whose shrill11 cries rose above the roaring of the sea.

    From time to time the castaways stopped and shouted, then listened for some response from the ocean, for they thought that if the engineer had landed, and they had been near to the place, they would have heard the barking of the dog Top, even should Harding himself have been unable to give any sign of existence. They stopped to listen, but no sound arose above the roaring of the waves and the dashing of the surf. The little band then continued their march forward, searching into every hollow of the shore.

    After walking for twenty minutes, the four castaways were suddenly brought to a standstill by the sight of foaming12 billows close to their feet. The solid ground ended here. They found themselves at the extremity13 of a sharp point on which the sea broke furiously.

    “It is a promontory14,” said the sailor; “we must retrace15 our steps, holding towards the right, and we shall thus gain the mainland.”

    “But if he is there,” said Neb, pointing to the ocean, whose waves shone of a snowy white in the darkness. “Well, let us call again,” and all uniting their voices, they gave a vigorous shout, but there came no reply. They waited for a lull16, then began again; still no reply.

    The castaways accordingly returned, following the opposite side of the promontory, over a soil equally sandy and rugged17. However, Pencroft observed that the shore was more equal, that the ground rose, and he declared that it was joined by a long slope to a hill, whose massive front he thought that he could see looming18 indistinctly through the mist. The birds were less numerous on this part of the shore; the sea was also less tumultuous, and they observed that the agitation19 of the waves was diminished. The noise of the surf was scarcely heard. This side of the promontory evidently formed a semicircular bay, which the sharp point sheltered from the breakers of the open sea. But to follow this direction was to go south, exactly opposite to that part of the coast where Harding might have landed. After a walk of a mile and a half, the shore presented no curve which would permit them to return to the north. This promontory, of which they had turned the point, must be attached to the mainland. The castaways, although their strength was nearly exhausted20, still marched courageously21 forward, hoping every moment to meet with a sudden angle which would set them in the first direction. What was their disappointment, when, after trudging22 nearly two miles, having reached an elevated point composed of slippery rocks, they found themselves again stopped by the sea.

    “We are on an islet,” said Pencroft, “and we have surveyed it from one extremity to the other.”

    The sailor was right; they had been thrown, not on a continent, not even on an island, but on an islet which was not more than two miles in length, with even a less breadth.

    Was this barren spot the desolate24 refuge of sea-birds, strewn with stones and destitute of vegetation, attached to a more important archipelago? It was impossible to say. When the voyagers from their car saw the land through the mist, they had not been able to reconnoiter it sufficiently25. However, Pencroft, accustomed with his sailor eyes to piece through the gloom, was almost certain that he could clearly distinguish in the west confused masses which indicated an elevated coast. But they could not in the dark determine whether it was a single island, or connected with others. They could not leave it either, as the sea surrounded them; they must therefore put off till the next day their search for the engineer, from whom, alas! not a single cry had reached them to show that he was still in existence.

    “The silence of our friend proves nothing,” said the reporter. “Perhaps he has fainted or is wounded, and unable to reply directly, so we will not despair.”

    The reporter then proposed to light a fire on a point of the islet, which would serve as a signal to the engineer. But they searched in vain for wood or dry brambles; nothing but sand and stones were to be found. The grief of Neb and his companions, who were all strongly attached to the intrepid26 Harding, can be better pictured than described. It was too evident that they were powerless to help him. They must wait with what patience they could for daylight. Either the engineer had been able to save himself, and had already found a refuge on some point of the coast, or he was lost for ever! The long and painful hours passed by. The cold was intense. The castaways suffered cruelly, but they scarcely perceived it. They did not even think of taking a minute’s rest. Forgetting everything but their chief, hoping or wishing to hope on, they continued to walk up and down on this sterile27 spot, always returning to its northern point, where they could approach nearest to the scene of the catastrophe28. They listened, they called, and then uniting their voices, they endeavored to raise even a louder shout than before, which would be transmitted to a great distance. The wind had now fallen almost to a calm, and the noise of the sea began also to subside29. One of Neb’s shouts even appeared to produce an echo. Herbert directed Pencroft’s attention to it, adding, “That proves that there is a coast to the west, at no great distance.” The sailor nodded; besides, his eyes could not deceive him. If he had discovered land, however indistinct it might appear, land was sure to be there. But that distant echo was the only response produced by Neb’s shouts, while a heavy gloom hung over all the part east of the island.

    Meanwhile, the sky was clearing little by little. Towards midnight the stars shone out, and if the engineer had been there with his companions he would have remarked that these stars did not belong to the Northern Hemisphere. The Polar Star was not visible, the constellations30 were not those which they had been accustomed to see in the United States; the Southern Cross glittered brightly in the sky.

    The night passed away. Towards five o’clock in the morning of the 25th of March, the sky began to lighten; the horizon still remained dark, but with daybreak a thick mist rose from the sea, so that the eye could scarcely penetrate31 beyond twenty feet or so from where they stood. At length the fog gradually unrolled itself in great heavily moving waves.

    It was unfortunate, however, that the castaways could distinguish nothing around them. While the gaze of the reporter and Neb were cast upon the ocean, the sailor and Herbert looked eagerly for the coast in the west. But not a speck32 of land was visible. “Never mind,” said Pencroft, “though I do not see the land, I feel it... it is there... there... as sure as the fact that we are no longer at Richmond.” But the fog was not long in rising. It was only a fine-weather mist. A hot sun soon penetrated33 to the surface of the island. About half-past six, three-quarters of an hour after sunrise, the mist became more transparent34. It grew thicker above, but cleared away below. Soon the isle23 appeared as if it had descended35 from a cloud, then the sea showed itself around them, spreading far away towards the east, but bounded on the west by an abrupt36 and precipitous coast.

    Yes! the land was there. Their safety was at least provisionally insured. The islet and the coast were separated by a channel about half a mile in breadth, through which rushed an extremely rapid current.

    However, one of the castaways, following the impulse of his heart, immediately threw himself into the current, without consulting his companions, without saying a single word. It was Neb. He was in haste to be on the other side, and to climb towards the north. It had been impossible to hold him back. Pencroft called him in vain. The reporter prepared to follow him, but Pencroft stopped him. “Do you want to cross the channel?” he asked. “Yes,” replied Spilett. “All right!” said the seaman37; “wait a bit; Neb is well able to carry help to his master. If we venture into the channel, we risk being carried into the open sea by the current, which is running very strong; but, if I’m not wrong, it is ebbing39. See, the tide is going down over the sand. Let us have patience, and at low water it is possible we may find a fordable passage.” “You are right,” replied the reporter, “we will not separate more than we can help.”

    During this time Neb was struggling vigorously against the current. He was crossing in an oblique40 direction. His black shoulders could be seen emerging at each stroke. He was carried down very quickly, but he also made way towards the shore. It took more than half an hour to cross from the islet to the land, and he reached the shore several hundred feet from the place which was opposite to the point from which he had started.

    Landing at the foot of a high wall of granite41, he shook himself vigorously; and then, setting off running, soon disappeared behind a rocky point, which projected to nearly the height of the northern extremity of the islet.

    Neb’s companions had watched his daring attempt with painful anxiety, and when he was out of sight, they fixed42 their attention on the land where their hope of safety lay, while eating some shell-fish with which the sand was strewn. It was a wretched repast, but still it was better than nothing. The opposite coast formed one vast bay, terminating on the south by a very sharp point, which was destitute of all vegetation, and was of a very wild aspect. This point abutted43 on the shore in a grotesque44 outline of high granite rocks. Towards the north, on the contrary, the bay widened, and a more rounded coast appeared, trending from the southwest to the northeast, and terminating in a slender cape8. The distance between these two extremities45, which made the bow of the bay, was about eight miles. Half a mile from the shore rose the islet, which somewhat resembled the carcass of a gigantic whale. Its extreme breadth was not more than a quarter of a mile.

    Opposite the islet, the beach consisted first of sand, covered with black stones, which were now appearing little by little above the retreating tide. The second level was separated by a perpendicular46 granite cliff, terminated at the top by an unequal edge at a height of at least 300 feet. It continued thus for a length of three miles, ending suddenly on the right with a precipice47 which looked as if cut by the hand of man. On the left, above the promontory, this irregular and jagged cliff descended by a long slope of conglomerated rocks till it mingled with the ground of the southern point. On the upper plateau of the coast not a tree appeared. It was a flat tableland like that above Cape Town at the Cape of Good Hope, but of reduced proportions; at least so it appeared seen from the islet. However, verdure was not wanting to the right beyond the precipice. They could easily distinguish a confused mass of great trees, which extended beyond the limits of their view. This verdure relieved the eye, so long wearied by the continued ranges of granite. Lastly, beyond and above the plateau, in a northwesterly direction and at a distance of at least seven miles, glittered a white summit which reflected the sun’s rays. It was that of a lofty mountain, capped with snow.

    The question could not at present be decided48 whether this land formed an island, or whether it belonged to a continent. But on beholding49 the convulsed masses heaped up on the left, no geologist50 would have hesitated to give them a volcanic51 origin, for they were unquestionably the work of subterranean52 convulsions.

    Gideon Spilett, Pencroft, and Herbert attentively53 examined this land, on which they might perhaps have to live many long years; on which indeed they might even die, should it be out of the usual track of vessels54, as was likely to be the case.

    “Well,” asked Herbert, “what do you say, Pencroft?”

    “There is some good and some bad, as in everything,” replied the sailor. “We shall see. But now the ebb38 is evidently making. In three hours we will attempt the passage, and once on the other side, we will try to get out of this scrape, and I hope may find the captain.” Pencroft was not wrong in his anticipations55. Three hours later at low tide, the greater part of the sand forming the bed of the channel was uncovered. Between the islet and the coast there only remained a narrow channel which would no doubt be easy to cross.

    About ten o’clock, Gideon Spilett and his companions stripped themselves of their clothes, which they placed in bundles on their heads, and then ventured into the water, which was not more than five feet deep. Herbert, for whom it was too deep, swam like a fish, and got through capitally. All three arrived without difficulty on the opposite shore. Quickly drying themselves in the sun, they put on their clothes, which they had preserved from contact with the water, and sat down to take counsel together what to do next.



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    1 meshes [meʃiz] 1541efdcede8c5a0c2ed7e32c89b361f   第9级
    网孔( mesh的名词复数 ); 网状物; 陷阱; 困境
    参考例句:
    • The net of Heaven has large meshes, but it lets nothing through. 天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
    • This net has half-inch meshes. 这个网有半英寸见方的网孔。
    2 fatigue [fəˈti:g] PhVzV   第7级
    n.疲劳,劳累
    参考例句:
    • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey. 这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
    • I have got over my weakness and fatigue. 我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
    3 geographical [ˌdʒi:ə'ɡræfɪkl] Cgjxb   第7级
    adj.地理的;地区(性)的
    参考例句:
    • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread. 当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
    • These birds have a wide geographical distribution. 这些鸟的地理分布很广。
    4 mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf   第7级
    混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
    参考例句:
    • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
    • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
    5 destitute [ˈdestɪtju:t] 4vOxu   第9级
    adj.缺乏的;穷困的
    参考例句:
    • They were destitute of necessaries of life. 他们缺少生活必需品。
    • They are destitute of common sense. 他们缺乏常识。
    6 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    7 riddled ['rɪdld] f3814f0c535c32684c8d1f1e36ca329a   第7级
    adj.布满的;充斥的;泛滥的v.解谜,出谜题(riddle的过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • The beams are riddled with woodworm. 这些木梁被蛀虫蛀得都是洞。
    • The bodies of the hostages were found riddled with bullets. 在人质的尸体上发现了很多弹孔。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    8 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    9 gulls ['ɡʌlz] 6fb3fed3efaafee48092b1fa6f548167   第10级
    n.鸥( gull的名词复数 )v.欺骗某人( gull的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • A flock of sea gulls are hovering over the deck. 一群海鸥在甲板上空飞翔。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • The gulls which haunted the outlying rocks in a prodigious number. 数不清的海鸥在遥远的岩石上栖息。 来自辞典例句
    10 cormorants [ˈkɔ:mərənts] 7fd38480459c8ed62f89f1d9bb497e3e   第11级
    鸬鹚,贪婪的人( cormorant的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The birds are trained cormorants. 那些鸟是受过训练的鸬鹚。
    • The cormorants swim down and catch the fish, and bring them back the raft. 鸬鹚又下去捉住鱼,再返回竹筏。
    11 shrill [ʃrɪl] EEize   第9级
    adj.尖声的;刺耳的;vt.&vi.尖叫
    参考例句:
    • Whistles began to shrill outside the barn. 哨声开始在谷仓外面尖叫。
    • The shrill ringing of a bell broke up the card game on the cutter. 刺耳的铃声打散了小汽艇的牌局。
    12 foaming ['fəʊmɪŋ] 08d4476ae4071ba83dfdbdb73d41cae6   第7级
    adj.布满泡沫的;发泡
    参考例句:
    • He looked like a madman, foaming at the mouth. 他口吐白沫,看上去像个疯子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He is foaming at the mouth about the committee's decision. 他正为委员会的决定大发其火。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    13 extremity [ɪkˈstreməti] tlgxq   第9级
    n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
    参考例句:
    • I hope you will help them in their extremity. 我希望你能帮助在穷途末路的他们。
    • What shall we do in this extremity? 在这种极其困难的情况下我们该怎么办呢?
    14 promontory [ˈprɒməntri] dRPxo   第12级
    n.海角;岬
    参考例句:
    • Genius is a promontory jutting out of the infinite. 天才是茫茫大地突出的岬角。
    • On the map that promontory looks like a nose, naughtily turned up. 从地图上面,那个海角就像一只调皮地翘起来的鼻子。
    15 retrace [rɪˈtreɪs] VjUzyj   第12级
    vt.折回;追溯,探源
    参考例句:
    • He retraced his steps to the spot where he'd left the case. 他折回到他丢下箱子的地方。
    • You must retrace your steps. 你必须折回原来走过的路。
    16 lull [lʌl] E8hz7   第8级
    vt. 使平静;使安静;哄骗 vi. 平息;减弱;停止 n. 间歇;暂停;暂时平静
    参考例句:
    • The drug put Simpson in a lull for thirty minutes. 药物使辛普森安静了30分钟。
    • Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull. 经过两个星期的平静之后,地面战又突然爆发了。
    17 rugged [ˈrʌgɪd] yXVxX   第8级
    adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
    参考例句:
    • Football players must be rugged. 足球运动员必须健壮。
    • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads. 落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
    18 looming ['lu:mɪŋ] 1060bc05c0969cf209c57545a22ee156   第7级
    n.上现蜃景(光通过低层大气发生异常折射形成的一种海市蜃楼)v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的现在分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近
    参考例句:
    • The foothills were looming ahead through the haze. 丘陵地带透过薄雾朦胧地出现在眼前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Then they looked up. Looming above them was Mount Proteome. 接着他们往上看,在其上隐约看到的是蛋白质组山。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 回顾与展望
    19 agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] TN0zi   第9级
    n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
    参考例句:
    • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores. 小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
    • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension. 这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
    20 exhausted [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd] 7taz4r   第8级
    adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
    参考例句:
    • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted. 搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
    • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life. 珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
    21 courageously [kə'reidʒəsli] wvzz8b   第8级
    ad.勇敢地,无畏地
    参考例句:
    • Under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the army and civilians in flooded areas fought the floods courageously, reducing the losses to the minimum. 在中共中央、国务院的正确领导下,灾区广大军民奋勇抗洪,把灾害的损失减少到了最低限度。
    • He fought death courageously though his life was draining away. 他虽然生命垂危,但仍然勇敢地与死亡作斗争。
    22 trudging [] f66543befe0044651f745d00cf696010   第9级
    vt.& vi.跋涉,吃力地走(trudge的现在分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • There was a stream of refugees trudging up the valley towards the border. 一队难民步履艰难地爬上山谷向着边境走去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Two mules well laden with packs were trudging along. 两头骡子驮着沉重的背包,吃力地往前走。 来自辞典例句
    23 isle [aɪl] fatze   第7级
    n.小岛,岛
    参考例句:
    • He is from the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea. 他来自爱尔兰海的马恩岛。
    • The boat left for the paradise isle of Bali. 小船驶向天堂一般的巴厘岛。
    24 desolate [ˈdesələt] vmizO   第7级
    adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;vt.使荒芜,使孤寂
    参考例句:
    • The city was burned into a desolate waste. 那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
    • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left. 她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
    25 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    26 intrepid [ɪnˈtrepɪd] NaYzz   第10级
    adj.无畏的,刚毅的
    参考例句:
    • He is not really satisfied with his intrepid action. 他没有真正满意他的无畏行动。
    • John's intrepid personality made him a good choice for team leader. 约翰勇敢的个性适合作领导工作。
    27 sterile [ˈsteraɪl] orNyQ   第9级
    adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
    参考例句:
    • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile. 这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
    • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields. 农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
    28 catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] WXHzr   第7级
    n.大灾难,大祸
    参考例句:
    • I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe. 亏得你我才大难不死。
    • This is a catastrophe beyond human control. 这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
    29 subside [səbˈsaɪd] OHyzt   第9级
    vi.平静,平息;下沉,塌陷,沉降
    参考例句:
    • The emotional reaction which results from a serious accident takes time to subside. 严重事故所引起的情绪化的反应需要时间来平息。
    • The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon. 围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。
    30 constellations [kɒnstə'leɪʃnz] ee34f7988ee4aa80f9502f825177c85d   第10级
    n.星座( constellation的名词复数 );一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人)
    参考例句:
    • The map of the heavens showed all the northern constellations. 这份天体图标明了北半部所有的星座。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • His time was coming, he would move in the constellations of power. 他时来运转,要进入权力中心了。 来自教父部分
    31 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    32 speck [spek] sFqzM   第9级
    n.微粒,小污点,小斑点
    参考例句:
    • I have not a speck of interest in it. 我对它没有任何兴趣。
    • The sky is clear and bright without a speck of cloud. 天空晴朗,一星星云彩也没有。
    33 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    34 transparent [trænsˈpærənt] Smhwx   第7级
    adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
    参考例句:
    • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming. 水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
    • The window glass is transparent. 窗玻璃是透明的。
    35 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    36 abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] 2fdyh   第7级
    adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
    参考例句:
    • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west. 这河突然向西转弯。
    • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings. 他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
    37 seaman [ˈsi:mən] vDGzA   第8级
    n.海员,水手,水兵
    参考例句:
    • That young man is a experienced seaman. 那个年轻人是一个经验丰富的水手。
    • The Greek seaman went to the hospital five times. 这位希腊海员到该医院去过五次。
    38 ebb [eb] ebb   第7级
    vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
    参考例句:
    • The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other. 涨潮和落潮交替更迭。
    • They swam till the tide began to ebb. 他们一直游到开始退潮。
    39 ebbing [ebɪŋ] ac94e96318a8f9f7c14185419cb636cb   第7级
    (指潮水)退( ebb的现在分词 ); 落; 减少; 衰落
    参考例句:
    • The pain was ebbing. 疼痛逐渐减轻了。
    • There are indications that his esoteric popularity may be ebbing. 有迹象表明,他神秘的声望可能正在下降。
    40 oblique [əˈbli:k] x5czF   第10级
    adj.斜的,倾斜的,无诚意的,不坦率的
    参考例句:
    • He made oblique references to her lack of experience. 他拐弯抹角地说她缺乏经验。
    • She gave an oblique look to one side. 她向旁边斜看了一眼。
    41 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    42 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    43 abutted [əˈbʌtid] 6ae86e2d70688450be633807338d3245   第10级
    v.(与…)邻接( abut的过去式和过去分词 );(与…)毗连;接触;倚靠
    参考例句:
    • Their house abutted against the hill. 他们的房子紧靠着山。 来自辞典例句
    • The sidewalk abutted on the river. 人行道紧挨着河川。 来自辞典例句
    44 grotesque [grəʊˈtesk] O6ryZ   第8级
    adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物)
    参考例句:
    • His face has a grotesque appearance. 他的面部表情十分怪。
    • Her account of the incident was a grotesque distortion of the truth. 她对这件事的陈述是荒诞地歪曲了事实。
    45 extremities [ɪks'tremɪtɪs] AtOzAr   第9级
    n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地
    参考例句:
    • She was most noticeable, I thought, in respect of her extremities. 我觉得她那副穷极可怜的样子实在太惹人注目。 来自辞典例句
    • Winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. 西北边区的冬天也可能会相当凉。 来自辞典例句
    46 perpendicular [ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ(r)] GApy0   第8级
    adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置
    参考例句:
    • The two lines of bones are set perpendicular to one another. 这两排骨头相互垂直。
    • The wall is out of the perpendicular. 这墙有些倾斜。
    47 precipice [ˈpresəpɪs] NuNyW   第11级
    n.悬崖,危急的处境
    参考例句:
    • The hut hung half over the edge of the precipice. 那间小屋有一半悬在峭壁边上。
    • A slight carelessness on this precipice could cost a man his life. 在这悬崖上稍一疏忽就会使人丧生。
    48 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    49 beholding [bɪˈhəʊldɪŋ] 05d0ea730b39c90ee12d6e6b8c193935   第10级
    v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
    参考例句:
    • Beholding, besides love, the end of love,/Hearing oblivion beyond memory! 我看见了爱,还看到了爱的结局,/听到了记忆外层的哪一片寂寥! 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
    • Hence people who began by beholding him ended by perusing him. 所以人们从随便看一看他开始的,都要以仔细捉摸他而终结。 来自辞典例句
    50 geologist [dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst] ygIx7   第10级
    n.地质学家
    参考例句:
    • The geologist found many uncovered fossils in the valley. 在那山谷里,地质学家发现了许多裸露的化石。
    • He was a geologist, rated by his cronies as the best in the business. 他是一位地质学家,被他的老朋友们看做是这门行当中最好的一位。
    51 volcanic [vɒlˈkænɪk] BLgzQ   第9级
    adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
    参考例句:
    • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年火山爆发了好几次。
    • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools. 火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
    52 subterranean [ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən] ssWwo   第11级
    adj.地下的,地表下的
    参考例句:
    • London has 9 miles of such subterranean passages. 伦敦像这样的地下通道有9英里长。
    • We wandered through subterranean passages. 我们漫游地下通道。
    53 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    54 vessels ['vesəlz] fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480   第7级
    n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
    参考例句:
    • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    55 anticipations [ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz] 5b99dd11cd8d6a699f0940a993c12076   第8级
    预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物
    参考例句:
    • The thought took a deal of the spirit out of his anticipations. 想到这,他的劲头消了不少。
    • All such bright anticipations were cruelly dashed that night. 所有这些美好的期望全在那天夜晚被无情地粉碎了。

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