Chapter 4
All at once the reporter sprang up, and telling the sailor that he would rejoin them at that same place, he climbed the cliff in the direction which the Negro Neb had taken a few hours before. Anxiety hastened his steps, for he longed to obtain news of his friend, and he soon disappeared round an angle of the cliff. Herbert wished to accompany him.
“Stop here, my boy,” said the sailor; “we have to prepare an encampment, and to try and find rather better grub than these shell-fish. Our friends will want something when they come back. There is work for everybody.”
“I am ready,” replied Herbert.
“All right,” said the sailor; “that will do. We must set about it regularly. We are tired, cold, and hungry; therefore we must have shelter, fire, and food. There is wood in the forest, and eggs in nests; we have only to find a house.”
“Very well,” returned Herbert, “I will look for a cave among the rocks, and I shall be sure to discover some hole into which we can creep.”
“All right,” said Pencroft; “go on, my boy.”
They both walked to the foot of the enormous wall over the beach, far from which the tide had now retreated; but instead of going towards the north, they went southward. Pencroft had remarked, several hundred feet from the place at which they landed, a narrow cutting, out of which he thought a river or stream might issue. Now, on the one hand it was important to settle themselves in the neighborhood of a good stream of water, and on the other it was possible that the current had thrown Cyrus Harding on the shore there.
The cliff, as has been said, rose to a height of three hundred feet, but the mass was unbroken throughout, and even at its base, scarcely washed by the sea, it did not offer the smallest fissure1 which would serve as a dwelling2. It was a perpendicular3 wall of very hard granite4, which even the waves had not worn away. Towards the summit fluttered myriads5 of sea-fowl, and especially those of the web-footed species with long, flat, pointed6 beaks—a clamorous7 tribe, bold in the presence of man, who probably for the first time thus invaded their domains8. Pencroft recognized the skua and other gulls9 among them, the voracious10 little sea-mew, which in great numbers nestled in the crevices11 of the granite. A shot fired among this swarm12 would have killed a great number, but to fire a shot a gun was needed, and neither Pencroft nor Herbert had one; besides this, gulls and sea-mews are scarcely eatable, and even their eggs have a detestable taste. However, Herbert, who had gone forward a little more to the left, soon came upon rocks covered with sea-weed, which, some hours later, would be hidden by the high tide. On these rocks, in the midst of slippery wrack13, abounded14 bivalve shell-fish, not to be despised by starving people. Herbert called Pencroft, who ran up hastily.
“Here are mussels!” cried the sailor; “these will do instead of eggs!”
“They are not mussels,” replied Herbert, who was attentively15 examining the molluscs attached to the rocks; “they are lithodomes.”
“Are they good to eat?” asked Pencroft.
“Then let us eat some lithodomes.”
The sailor could rely upon Herbert; the young boy was well up in natural history, and always had had quite a passion for the science. His father had encouraged him in it, by letting him attend the lectures of the best professors in Boston, who were very fond of the intelligent, industrious17 lad. And his turn for natural history was, more than once in the course of time, of great use, and he was not mistaken in this instance. These lithodomes were oblong shells, suspended in clusters and adhering very tightly to the rocks. They belong to that species of molluscous perforators which excavate18 holes in the hardest stone; their shell is rounded at both ends, a feature which is not remarked in the common mussel.
Pencroft and Herbert made a good meal of the lithodomes, which were then half opened to the sun. They ate them as oysters19, and as they had a strong peppery taste, they were palatable20 without condiments21 of any sort.
Their hunger was thus appeased22 for the time, but not their thirst, which increased after eating these naturally-spiced molluscs. They had then to find fresh water, and it was not likely that it would be wanting in such a capriciously uneven23 region. Pencroft and Herbert, after having taken the precaution of collecting an ample supply of lithodomes, with which they filled their pockets and handkerchiefs, regained24 the foot of the cliff.
Two hundred paces farther they arrived at the cutting, through which, as Pencroft had guessed, ran a stream of water, whether fresh or not was to be ascertained25. At this place the wall appeared to have been separated by some violent subterranean26 force. At its base was hollowed out a little creek27, the farthest part of which formed a tolerably sharp angle. The watercourse at that part measured one hundred feet in breadth, and its two banks on each side were scarcely twenty feet high. The river became strong almost directly between the two walls of granite, which began to sink above the mouth; it then suddenly turned and disappeared beneath a wood of stunted28 trees half a mile off.
“Here is the water, and yonder is the wood we require!” said Pencroft. “Well, Herbert, now we only want the house.”
The water of the river was limpid29. The sailor ascertained that at this time—that is to say, at low tide, when the rising floods did not reach it—it was sweet. This important point established, Herbert looked for some cavity which would serve them as a retreat, but in vain; everywhere the wall appeared smooth, plain, and perpendicular.
However, at the mouth of the watercourse and above the reach of the high tide, the convulsions of nature had formed, not a grotto30, but a pile of enormous rocks, such as are often met with in granite countries and which bear the name of “Chimneys.”
Pencroft and Herbert penetrated31 quite far in among the rocks, by sandy passages in which light was not wanting, for it entered through the openings which were left between the blocks, of which some were only sustained by a miracle of equilibrium32; but with the light came also air—a regular corridor-gale—and with the wind the sharp cold from the exterior33. However, the sailor thought that by stopping-up some of the openings with a mixture of stones and sand, the Chimneys could be rendered habitable. Their geometrical plan represented the typographical sign “&,” which signifies “et cetera” abridged34, but by isolating35 the upper mouth of the sign, through which the south and west winds blew so strongly, they could succeed in making the lower part of use.
“Here’s our work,” said Pencroft, “and if we ever see Captain Harding again, he will know how to make something of this labyrinth36.”
“We shall see him again, Pencroft,” cried Herbert, “and when he returns he must find a tolerable dwelling here. It will be so, if we can make a fireplace in the left passage and keep an opening for the smoke.”
“So we can, my boy,” replied the sailor, “and these Chimneys will serve our turn. Let us set to work, but first come and get a store of fuel. I think some branches will be very useful in stopping up these openings, through which the wind shrieks37 like so many fiends.”
Herbert and Pencroft left the Chimneys, and, turning the angle, they began to climb the left bank of the river. The current here was quite rapid, and drifted down some dead wood. The rising tide—and it could already be perceived—must drive it back with force to a considerable distance. The sailor then thought that they could utilize38 this ebb39 and flow for the transport of heavy objects.
After having walked for a quarter of an hour, the sailor and the boy arrived at the angle which the river made in turning towards the left. From this point its course was pursued through a forest of magnificent trees. These trees still retained their verdure, notwithstanding the advanced season, for they belonged to the family of “coniferae,” which is spread over all the regions of the globe, from northern climates to the tropics. The young naturalist40 recognized especially the “deedara,” which are very numerous in the Himalayan zone, and which spread around them a most agreeable odor. Between these beautiful trees sprang up clusters of firs, whose opaque41 open parasol boughs42 spread wide around. Among the long grass, Pencroft felt that his feet were crushing dry branches which crackled like fireworks.
“Well, my boy,” said he to Herbert, “if I don’t know the name of these trees, at any rate I reckon that we may call them ‘burning wood,’ and just now that’s the chief thing we want.”
“Let us get a supply,” replied Herbert, who immediately set to work.
The collection was easily made. It was not even necessary to lop the trees, for enormous quantities of dead wood were lying at their feet; but if fuel was not wanting, the means of transporting it was not yet found. The wood, being very dry, would burn rapidly; it was therefore necessary to carry to the Chimneys a considerable quantity, and the loads of two men would not be sufficient. Herbert remarked this.
“Well, my boy,” replied the sailor, “there must be some way of carrying this wood; there is always a way of doing everything. If we had a cart or a boat, it would be easy enough.”
“But we have the river,” said Herbert.
“Right,” replied Pencroft; “the river will be to us like a road which carries of itself, and rafts have not been invented for nothing.”
“Only,” observed Herbert, “at this moment our road is going the wrong way, for the tide is rising!”
“We shall be all right if we wait till it ebbs,” replied the sailor, “and then we will trust it to carry our fuel to the Chimneys. Let us get the raft ready.”
The sailor, followed by Herbert, directed his steps towards the river. They both carried, each in proportion to his strength, a load of wood bound in fagots. They found on the bank also a great quantity of dead branches in the midst of grass, among which the foot of man had probably never before trod. Pencroft began directly to make his raft. In a kind of little bay, created by a point of the shore which broke the current, the sailor and the lad placed some good-sized pieces of wood, which they had fastened together with dry creepers. A raft was thus formed, on which they stacked all they had collected, sufficient, indeed, to have loaded at least twenty men. In an hour the work was finished, and the raft moored43 to the bank, awaited the turning of the tide.
There were still several hours to be occupied, and with one consent Pencroft and Herbert resolved to gain the upper plateau, so as to have a more extended view of the surrounding country.
Exactly two hundred feet behind the angle formed by the river, the wall, terminated by a fall of rocks, died away in a gentle slope to the edge of the forest. It was a natural staircase. Herbert and the sailor began their ascent44; thanks to the vigor45 of their muscles they reached the summit in a few minutes; and proceeded to the point above the mouth of the river.
On attaining46 it, their first look was cast upon the ocean which not long before they had traversed in such a terrible condition. They observed, with emotion, all that part to the north of the coast on which the catastrophe47 had taken place. It was there that Cyrus Harding had disappeared. They looked to see if some portion of their balloon, to which a man might possibly cling, yet existed. Nothing! The sea was but one vast watery48 desert. As to the coast, it was solitary49 also. Neither the reporter nor Neb could be anywhere seen. But it was possible that at this time they were both too far away to be perceived.
“Something tells me,” cried Herbert, “that a man as energetic as Captain Harding would not let himself be drowned like other people. He must have reached some point of the shore; don’t you think so, Pencroft?”
The sailor shook his head sadly. He little expected ever to see Cyrus Harding again; but wishing to leave some hope to Herbert: “Doubtless, doubtless,” said he; “our engineer is a man who would get out of a scrape to which any one else would yield.”
In the meantime he examined the coast with great attention. Stretched out below them was the sandy shore, bounded on the right of the river’s mouth by lines of breakers. The rocks which were visible appeared like amphibious monsters reposing50 in the surf. Beyond the reef, the sea sparkled beneath the sun’s rays. To the south a sharp point closed the horizon, and it could not be seen if the land was prolonged in that direction, or if it ran southeast and southwest, which would have made this coast a very long peninsula. At the northern extremity51 of the bay the outline of the shore was continued to a great distance in a wider curve. There the shore was low, flat, without cliffs, and with great banks of sand, which the tide left uncovered. Pencroft and Herbert then returned towards the west. Their attention was first arrested by the snow-topped mountain which rose at a distance of six or seven miles. From its first declivities to within two miles of the coast were spread vast masses of wood, relieved by large green patches, caused by the presence of evergreen52 trees. Then, from the edge of this forest to the shore extended a plain, scattered53 irregularly with groups of trees. Here and there on the left sparkled through glades54 the waters of the little river; they could trace its winding55 course back towards the spurs of the mountain, among which it seemed to spring. At the point where the sailor had left his raft of wood, it began to run between the two high granite walls; but if on the left bank the wall remained clear and abrupt56, on the right bank, on the contrary, it sank gradually, the massive sides changed to isolated57 rocks, the rocks to stones, the stones to shingle58 running to the extremity of the point.
“Are we on an island?” murmured the sailor.
“At any rate, it seems to be big enough,” replied the lad.
“An island, ever so big, is an island all the same!” said Pencroft.
But this important question could not yet be answered. A more perfect survey had to be made to settle the point. As to the land itself, island or continent, it appeared fertile, agreeable in its aspect, and varied59 in its productions.
“This is satisfactory,” observed Pencroft; “and in our misfortune, we must thank Providence60 for it.”
“God be praised!” responded Herbert, whose pious61 heart was full of gratitude62 to the Author of all things.
Pencroft and Herbert examined for some time the country on which they had been cast; but it was difficult to guess after so hasty an inspection63 what the future had in store for them.
They then returned, following the southern crest64 of the granite platform, bordered by a long fringe of jagged rocks, of the most whimsical shapes. Some hundreds of birds lived there nestled in the holes of the stone; Herbert, jumping over the rocks, startled a whole flock of these winged creatures.
“Oh!” cried he, “those are not gulls nor sea-mews!”
“What are they then?” asked Pencroft.
“Upon my word, one would say they were pigeons!”
“Just so, but these are wild or rock pigeons. I recognize them by the double band of black on the wing, by the white tail, and by their slate-colored plumage. But if the rock-pigeon is good to eat, its eggs must be excellent, and we will soon see how many they may have left in their nests!”
“We will not give them time to hatch, unless it is in the shape of an omelet!” replied Pencroft merrily.
“But what will you make your omelet in?” asked Herbert; “in your hat?”
“Well!” replied the sailor, “I am not quite conjuror65 enough for that; we must come down to eggs in the shell, my boy, and I will undertake to despatch66 the hardest!”
Pencroft and Herbert attentively examined the cavities in the granite, and they really found eggs in some of the hollows. A few dozen being collected, were packed in the sailor’s handkerchief, and as the time when the tide would be full was approaching, Pencroft and Herbert began to redescend towards the watercourse. When they arrived there, it was an hour after midday. The tide had already turned. They must now avail themselves of the ebb to take the wood to the mouth. Pencroft did not intend to let the raft go away in the current without guidance, neither did he mean to embark67 on it himself to steer68 it. But a sailor is never at a loss when there is a question of cables or ropes, and Pencroft rapidly twisted a cord, a few fathoms69 long, made of dry creepers. This vegetable cable was fastened to the after-part of the raft, and the sailor held it in his hand while Herbert, pushing off the raft with a long pole, kept it in the current. This succeeded capitally. The enormous load of wood drifted down the current. The bank was very equal; there was no fear that the raft would run aground, and before two o’clock they arrived at the river’s mouth, a few paces from the Chimneys.
1 fissure [ˈfɪʃə(r)] 第10级 | |
n.裂缝;裂伤 | |
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2 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] 第7级 | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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3 perpendicular [ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ(r)] 第8级 | |
adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置 | |
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4 granite [ˈgrænɪt] 第9级 | |
adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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5 myriads ['mɪrɪədz] 第9级 | |
n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 ) | |
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6 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] 第7级 | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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7 clamorous ['klæmərəs] 第11级 | |
adj.吵闹的,喧哗的 | |
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8 domains [dəuˈmeinz] 第7级 | |
n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产 | |
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9 gulls ['ɡʌlz] 第10级 | |
n.鸥( gull的名词复数 )v.欺骗某人( gull的第三人称单数 ) | |
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10 voracious [vəˈreɪʃəs] 第10级 | |
adj.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的 | |
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11 crevices [k'revɪsɪz] 第10级 | |
n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口( crevice的名词复数 ) | |
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12 swarm [swɔ:m] 第7级 | |
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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13 wrack [ræk] 第12级 | |
n. 失事船只;破坏;[植] 漂积海草 vt. 严重伤害;遇难 vi. 彻底破坏 | |
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14 abounded [əˈbaundid] 第7级 | |
v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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15 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] 第7级 | |
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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16 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 第8级 | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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17 industrious [ɪnˈdʌstriəs] 第7级 | |
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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18 excavate [ˈekskəveɪt] 第8级 | |
vt.挖掘,挖出 | |
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19 oysters ['ɔɪstəz] 第9级 | |
牡蛎( oyster的名词复数 ) | |
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20 palatable [ˈpælətəbl] 第9级 | |
adj.可口的,美味的;惬意的 | |
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21 condiments ['kɒndɪmənt] 第11级 | |
n.调味品 | |
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22 appeased [əˈpi:zd] 第9级 | |
安抚,抚慰( appease的过去式和过去分词 ); 绥靖(满足另一国的要求以避免战争) | |
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23 uneven [ʌnˈi:vn] 第8级 | |
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的 | |
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24 regained [ri:ˈgeɪnd] 第8级 | |
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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25 ascertained [æsə'teɪnd] 第7级 | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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26 subterranean [ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən] 第11级 | |
adj.地下的,地表下的 | |
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27 creek [kri:k] 第8级 | |
n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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28 stunted ['stʌntid] 第8级 | |
adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的 | |
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29 limpid [ˈlɪmpɪd] 第10级 | |
adj.清澈的,透明的 | |
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30 grotto [ˈgrɒtəʊ] 第11级 | |
n.洞穴 | |
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31 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 第7级 | |
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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32 equilibrium [ˌi:kwɪˈlɪbriəm] 第8级 | |
n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静 | |
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33 exterior [ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)] 第7级 | |
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的 | |
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34 abridged [ə'brɪdʒd] 第8级 | |
削减的,删节的 | |
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35 isolating [ˈaɪsəleɪtɪŋ] 第7级 | |
adj.孤立的,绝缘的v.使隔离( isolate的现在分词 );将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理);使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析 | |
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36 labyrinth [ˈlæbərɪnθ] 第9级 | |
n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路 | |
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37 shrieks [ʃri:ks] 第7级 | |
n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 ) | |
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38 utilize [ˈju:təlaɪz] 第8级 | |
vt.使用,利用 | |
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39 ebb [eb] 第7级 | |
vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 | |
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40 naturalist [ˈnætʃrəlɪst] 第9级 | |
n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者) | |
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41 opaque [əʊˈpeɪk] 第7级 | |
adj.不透光的;不反光的,不传导的;晦涩的 | |
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42 boughs [baʊz] 第9级 | |
大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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43 moored [mʊəd] 第9级 | |
adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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44 ascent [əˈsent] 第9级 | |
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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45 vigor ['vɪgə] 第7级 | |
n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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46 attaining [əˈteinɪŋ] 第7级 | |
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的现在分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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47 catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] 第7级 | |
n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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48 watery [ˈwɔ:təri] 第9级 | |
adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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49 solitary [ˈsɒlətri] 第7级 | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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50 reposing [rɪˈpəʊzɪŋ] 第11级 | |
v.将(手臂等)靠在某人(某物)上( repose的现在分词 ) | |
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51 extremity [ɪkˈstreməti] 第9级 | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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52 evergreen [ˈevəgri:n] 第8级 | |
n.常青树;adj.四季常青的 | |
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53 scattered ['skætəd] 第7级 | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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54 glades [gleɪdz] 第12级 | |
n.林中空地( glade的名词复数 ) | |
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55 winding [ˈwaɪndɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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56 abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] 第7级 | |
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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57 isolated ['aisəleitid] 第7级 | |
adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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58 shingle [ˈʃɪŋgl] 第12级 | |
n.木瓦板;小招牌(尤指医生或律师挂的营业招牌);v.用木瓦板盖(屋顶);把(女子头发)剪短 | |
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59 varied [ˈveərid] 第8级 | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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60 providence [ˈprɒvɪdəns] 第12级 | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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61 pious [ˈpaɪəs] 第9级 | |
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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62 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] 第7级 | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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63 inspection [ɪnˈspekʃn] 第8级 | |
n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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64 crest [krest] 第9级 | |
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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65 conjuror [ˈkʌndʒərə(r)] 第12级 | |
n.魔术师,变戏法者 | |
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66 despatch [dɪ'spætʃ] 第7级 | |
vt.(dispatch)派遣;发送;vi. 匆匆离开;n.急件;新闻报道 | |
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67 embark [ɪmˈbɑ:k] 第7级 | |
vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机;使从事,使上传 | |
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