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当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(1-4)
海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(1-4)
添加时间:2024-07-29 09:01:53 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
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  • Chapter 4

    All at once the reporter sprang up, and telling the sailor that he would rejoin them at that same place, he climbed the cliff in the direction which the Negro Neb had taken a few hours before. Anxiety hastened his steps, for he longed to obtain news of his friend, and he soon disappeared round an angle of the cliff. Herbert wished to accompany him.

    “Stop here, my boy,” said the sailor; “we have to prepare an encampment, and to try and find rather better grub than these shell-fish. Our friends will want something when they come back. There is work for everybody.”

    “I am ready,” replied Herbert.

    “All right,” said the sailor; “that will do. We must set about it regularly. We are tired, cold, and hungry; therefore we must have shelter, fire, and food. There is wood in the forest, and eggs in nests; we have only to find a house.”

    “Very well,” returned Herbert, “I will look for a cave among the rocks, and I shall be sure to discover some hole into which we can creep.”

    “All right,” said Pencroft; “go on, my boy.”

    They both walked to the foot of the enormous wall over the beach, far from which the tide had now retreated; but instead of going towards the north, they went southward. Pencroft had remarked, several hundred feet from the place at which they landed, a narrow cutting, out of which he thought a river or stream might issue. Now, on the one hand it was important to settle themselves in the neighborhood of a good stream of water, and on the other it was possible that the current had thrown Cyrus Harding on the shore there.

    The cliff, as has been said, rose to a height of three hundred feet, but the mass was unbroken throughout, and even at its base, scarcely washed by the sea, it did not offer the smallest fissure1 which would serve as a dwelling2. It was a perpendicular3 wall of very hard granite4, which even the waves had not worn away. Towards the summit fluttered myriads5 of sea-fowl, and especially those of the web-footed species with long, flat, pointed6 beaks—a clamorous7 tribe, bold in the presence of man, who probably for the first time thus invaded their domains8. Pencroft recognized the skua and other gulls9 among them, the voracious10 little sea-mew, which in great numbers nestled in the crevices11 of the granite. A shot fired among this swarm12 would have killed a great number, but to fire a shot a gun was needed, and neither Pencroft nor Herbert had one; besides this, gulls and sea-mews are scarcely eatable, and even their eggs have a detestable taste. However, Herbert, who had gone forward a little more to the left, soon came upon rocks covered with sea-weed, which, some hours later, would be hidden by the high tide. On these rocks, in the midst of slippery wrack13, abounded14 bivalve shell-fish, not to be despised by starving people. Herbert called Pencroft, who ran up hastily.

    “Here are mussels!” cried the sailor; “these will do instead of eggs!”

    “They are not mussels,” replied Herbert, who was attentively15 examining the molluscs attached to the rocks; “they are lithodomes.”

    “Are they good to eat?” asked Pencroft.

    Perfectly16 so.”

    “Then let us eat some lithodomes.”

    The sailor could rely upon Herbert; the young boy was well up in natural history, and always had had quite a passion for the science. His father had encouraged him in it, by letting him attend the lectures of the best professors in Boston, who were very fond of the intelligent, industrious17 lad. And his turn for natural history was, more than once in the course of time, of great use, and he was not mistaken in this instance. These lithodomes were oblong shells, suspended in clusters and adhering very tightly to the rocks. They belong to that species of molluscous perforators which excavate18 holes in the hardest stone; their shell is rounded at both ends, a feature which is not remarked in the common mussel.

    Pencroft and Herbert made a good meal of the lithodomes, which were then half opened to the sun. They ate them as oysters19, and as they had a strong peppery taste, they were palatable20 without condiments21 of any sort.

    Their hunger was thus appeased22 for the time, but not their thirst, which increased after eating these naturally-spiced molluscs. They had then to find fresh water, and it was not likely that it would be wanting in such a capriciously uneven23 region. Pencroft and Herbert, after having taken the precaution of collecting an ample supply of lithodomes, with which they filled their pockets and handkerchiefs, regained24 the foot of the cliff.

    Two hundred paces farther they arrived at the cutting, through which, as Pencroft had guessed, ran a stream of water, whether fresh or not was to be ascertained25. At this place the wall appeared to have been separated by some violent subterranean26 force. At its base was hollowed out a little creek27, the farthest part of which formed a tolerably sharp angle. The watercourse at that part measured one hundred feet in breadth, and its two banks on each side were scarcely twenty feet high. The river became strong almost directly between the two walls of granite, which began to sink above the mouth; it then suddenly turned and disappeared beneath a wood of stunted28 trees half a mile off.

    “Here is the water, and yonder is the wood we require!” said Pencroft. “Well, Herbert, now we only want the house.”

    The water of the river was limpid29. The sailor ascertained that at this time—that is to say, at low tide, when the rising floods did not reach it—it was sweet. This important point established, Herbert looked for some cavity which would serve them as a retreat, but in vain; everywhere the wall appeared smooth, plain, and perpendicular.

    However, at the mouth of the watercourse and above the reach of the high tide, the convulsions of nature had formed, not a grotto30, but a pile of enormous rocks, such as are often met with in granite countries and which bear the name of “Chimneys.”

    Pencroft and Herbert penetrated31 quite far in among the rocks, by sandy passages in which light was not wanting, for it entered through the openings which were left between the blocks, of which some were only sustained by a miracle of equilibrium32; but with the light came also air—a regular corridor-gale—and with the wind the sharp cold from the exterior33. However, the sailor thought that by stopping-up some of the openings with a mixture of stones and sand, the Chimneys could be rendered habitable. Their geometrical plan represented the typographical sign “&,” which signifies “et cetera” abridged34, but by isolating35 the upper mouth of the sign, through which the south and west winds blew so strongly, they could succeed in making the lower part of use.

    “Here’s our work,” said Pencroft, “and if we ever see Captain Harding again, he will know how to make something of this labyrinth36.”

    “We shall see him again, Pencroft,” cried Herbert, “and when he returns he must find a tolerable dwelling here. It will be so, if we can make a fireplace in the left passage and keep an opening for the smoke.”

    “So we can, my boy,” replied the sailor, “and these Chimneys will serve our turn. Let us set to work, but first come and get a store of fuel. I think some branches will be very useful in stopping up these openings, through which the wind shrieks37 like so many fiends.”

    Herbert and Pencroft left the Chimneys, and, turning the angle, they began to climb the left bank of the river. The current here was quite rapid, and drifted down some dead wood. The rising tide—and it could already be perceived—must drive it back with force to a considerable distance. The sailor then thought that they could utilize38 this ebb39 and flow for the transport of heavy objects.

    After having walked for a quarter of an hour, the sailor and the boy arrived at the angle which the river made in turning towards the left. From this point its course was pursued through a forest of magnificent trees. These trees still retained their verdure, notwithstanding the advanced season, for they belonged to the family of “coniferae,” which is spread over all the regions of the globe, from northern climates to the tropics. The young naturalist40 recognized especially the “deedara,” which are very numerous in the Himalayan zone, and which spread around them a most agreeable odor. Between these beautiful trees sprang up clusters of firs, whose opaque41 open parasol boughs42 spread wide around. Among the long grass, Pencroft felt that his feet were crushing dry branches which crackled like fireworks.

    “Well, my boy,” said he to Herbert, “if I don’t know the name of these trees, at any rate I reckon that we may call them ‘burning wood,’ and just now that’s the chief thing we want.”

    “Let us get a supply,” replied Herbert, who immediately set to work.

    The collection was easily made. It was not even necessary to lop the trees, for enormous quantities of dead wood were lying at their feet; but if fuel was not wanting, the means of transporting it was not yet found. The wood, being very dry, would burn rapidly; it was therefore necessary to carry to the Chimneys a considerable quantity, and the loads of two men would not be sufficient. Herbert remarked this.

    “Well, my boy,” replied the sailor, “there must be some way of carrying this wood; there is always a way of doing everything. If we had a cart or a boat, it would be easy enough.”

    “But we have the river,” said Herbert.

    “Right,” replied Pencroft; “the river will be to us like a road which carries of itself, and rafts have not been invented for nothing.”

    “Only,” observed Herbert, “at this moment our road is going the wrong way, for the tide is rising!”

    “We shall be all right if we wait till it ebbs,” replied the sailor, “and then we will trust it to carry our fuel to the Chimneys. Let us get the raft ready.”

    The sailor, followed by Herbert, directed his steps towards the river. They both carried, each in proportion to his strength, a load of wood bound in fagots. They found on the bank also a great quantity of dead branches in the midst of grass, among which the foot of man had probably never before trod. Pencroft began directly to make his raft. In a kind of little bay, created by a point of the shore which broke the current, the sailor and the lad placed some good-sized pieces of wood, which they had fastened together with dry creepers. A raft was thus formed, on which they stacked all they had collected, sufficient, indeed, to have loaded at least twenty men. In an hour the work was finished, and the raft moored43 to the bank, awaited the turning of the tide.

    There were still several hours to be occupied, and with one consent Pencroft and Herbert resolved to gain the upper plateau, so as to have a more extended view of the surrounding country.

    Exactly two hundred feet behind the angle formed by the river, the wall, terminated by a fall of rocks, died away in a gentle slope to the edge of the forest. It was a natural staircase. Herbert and the sailor began their ascent44; thanks to the vigor45 of their muscles they reached the summit in a few minutes; and proceeded to the point above the mouth of the river.

    On attaining46 it, their first look was cast upon the ocean which not long before they had traversed in such a terrible condition. They observed, with emotion, all that part to the north of the coast on which the catastrophe47 had taken place. It was there that Cyrus Harding had disappeared. They looked to see if some portion of their balloon, to which a man might possibly cling, yet existed. Nothing! The sea was but one vast watery48 desert. As to the coast, it was solitary49 also. Neither the reporter nor Neb could be anywhere seen. But it was possible that at this time they were both too far away to be perceived.

    “Something tells me,” cried Herbert, “that a man as energetic as Captain Harding would not let himself be drowned like other people. He must have reached some point of the shore; don’t you think so, Pencroft?”

    The sailor shook his head sadly. He little expected ever to see Cyrus Harding again; but wishing to leave some hope to Herbert: “Doubtless, doubtless,” said he; “our engineer is a man who would get out of a scrape to which any one else would yield.”

    In the meantime he examined the coast with great attention. Stretched out below them was the sandy shore, bounded on the right of the river’s mouth by lines of breakers. The rocks which were visible appeared like amphibious monsters reposing50 in the surf. Beyond the reef, the sea sparkled beneath the sun’s rays. To the south a sharp point closed the horizon, and it could not be seen if the land was prolonged in that direction, or if it ran southeast and southwest, which would have made this coast a very long peninsula. At the northern extremity51 of the bay the outline of the shore was continued to a great distance in a wider curve. There the shore was low, flat, without cliffs, and with great banks of sand, which the tide left uncovered. Pencroft and Herbert then returned towards the west. Their attention was first arrested by the snow-topped mountain which rose at a distance of six or seven miles. From its first declivities to within two miles of the coast were spread vast masses of wood, relieved by large green patches, caused by the presence of evergreen52 trees. Then, from the edge of this forest to the shore extended a plain, scattered53 irregularly with groups of trees. Here and there on the left sparkled through glades54 the waters of the little river; they could trace its winding55 course back towards the spurs of the mountain, among which it seemed to spring. At the point where the sailor had left his raft of wood, it began to run between the two high granite walls; but if on the left bank the wall remained clear and abrupt56, on the right bank, on the contrary, it sank gradually, the massive sides changed to isolated57 rocks, the rocks to stones, the stones to shingle58 running to the extremity of the point.

    “Are we on an island?” murmured the sailor.

    “At any rate, it seems to be big enough,” replied the lad.

    “An island, ever so big, is an island all the same!” said Pencroft.

    But this important question could not yet be answered. A more perfect survey had to be made to settle the point. As to the land itself, island or continent, it appeared fertile, agreeable in its aspect, and varied59 in its productions.

    “This is satisfactory,” observed Pencroft; “and in our misfortune, we must thank Providence60 for it.”

    “God be praised!” responded Herbert, whose pious61 heart was full of gratitude62 to the Author of all things.

    Pencroft and Herbert examined for some time the country on which they had been cast; but it was difficult to guess after so hasty an inspection63 what the future had in store for them.

    They then returned, following the southern crest64 of the granite platform, bordered by a long fringe of jagged rocks, of the most whimsical shapes. Some hundreds of birds lived there nestled in the holes of the stone; Herbert, jumping over the rocks, startled a whole flock of these winged creatures.

    “Oh!” cried he, “those are not gulls nor sea-mews!”

    “What are they then?” asked Pencroft.

    “Upon my word, one would say they were pigeons!”

    “Just so, but these are wild or rock pigeons. I recognize them by the double band of black on the wing, by the white tail, and by their slate-colored plumage. But if the rock-pigeon is good to eat, its eggs must be excellent, and we will soon see how many they may have left in their nests!”

    “We will not give them time to hatch, unless it is in the shape of an omelet!” replied Pencroft merrily.

    “But what will you make your omelet in?” asked Herbert; “in your hat?”

    “Well!” replied the sailor, “I am not quite conjuror65 enough for that; we must come down to eggs in the shell, my boy, and I will undertake to despatch66 the hardest!”

    Pencroft and Herbert attentively examined the cavities in the granite, and they really found eggs in some of the hollows. A few dozen being collected, were packed in the sailor’s handkerchief, and as the time when the tide would be full was approaching, Pencroft and Herbert began to redescend towards the watercourse. When they arrived there, it was an hour after midday. The tide had already turned. They must now avail themselves of the ebb to take the wood to the mouth. Pencroft did not intend to let the raft go away in the current without guidance, neither did he mean to embark67 on it himself to steer68 it. But a sailor is never at a loss when there is a question of cables or ropes, and Pencroft rapidly twisted a cord, a few fathoms69 long, made of dry creepers. This vegetable cable was fastened to the after-part of the raft, and the sailor held it in his hand while Herbert, pushing off the raft with a long pole, kept it in the current. This succeeded capitally. The enormous load of wood drifted down the current. The bank was very equal; there was no fear that the raft would run aground, and before two o’clock they arrived at the river’s mouth, a few paces from the Chimneys.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 fissure [ˈfɪʃə(r)] Njbxt   第10级
    n.裂缝;裂伤
    参考例句:
    • Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. 我们纷纷下车察看那个大裂缝,他却呆在车上。
    • Ground fissure is the main geological disaster in Xi'an city construction. 地裂缝是西安市主要的工程地质灾害问题。
    2 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    3 perpendicular [ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ(r)] GApy0   第8级
    adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置
    参考例句:
    • The two lines of bones are set perpendicular to one another. 这两排骨头相互垂直。
    • The wall is out of the perpendicular. 这墙有些倾斜。
    4 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    5 myriads ['mɪrɪədz] d4014a179e3e97ebc9e332273dfd32a4   第9级
    n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Each galaxy contains myriads of stars. 每一星系都有无数的恒星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The sky was set with myriads of stars. 无数星星点缀着夜空。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    6 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    7 clamorous ['klæmərəs] OqGzj   第11级
    adj.吵闹的,喧哗的
    参考例句:
    • They are clamorous for better pay. 他们吵吵嚷嚷要求增加工资。
    • The meeting began to become clamorous. 会议开始变得喧哗了。
    8 domains [dəuˈmeinz] e4e46deb7f9cc58c7abfb32e5570b6f3   第7级
    n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产
    参考例句:
    • The theory of thermodynamics links the macroscopic and submicroscopic domains. 热力学把宏观世界同亚微观世界联系起来。 来自辞典例句
    • All three flow domains are indicated by shading. 所有三个流动区域都是用阴影部分表示的。 来自辞典例句
    9 gulls ['ɡʌlz] 6fb3fed3efaafee48092b1fa6f548167   第10级
    n.鸥( gull的名词复数 )v.欺骗某人( gull的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • A flock of sea gulls are hovering over the deck. 一群海鸥在甲板上空飞翔。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • The gulls which haunted the outlying rocks in a prodigious number. 数不清的海鸥在遥远的岩石上栖息。 来自辞典例句
    10 voracious [vəˈreɪʃəs] vLLzY   第10级
    adj.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的
    参考例句:
    • She's a voracious reader of all kinds of love stories. 什么样的爱情故事她都百看不厌。
    • Joseph Smith was a voracious book collector. 约瑟夫·史密斯是个如饥似渴的藏书家。
    11 crevices [k'revɪsɪz] 268603b2b5d88d8a9cc5258e16a1c2f8   第10级
    n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口( crevice的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • It has bedded into the deepest crevices of the store. 它已钻进了店里最隐避的隙缝。 来自辞典例句
    • The wind whistled through the crevices in the rock. 风呼啸着吹过岩石的缝隙。 来自辞典例句
    12 swarm [swɔ:m] dqlyj   第7级
    n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入
    参考例句:
    • There is a swarm of bees in the tree. 这树上有一窝蜜蜂。
    • A swarm of ants are moving busily. 一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。
    13 wrack [ræk] AMdzD   第12级
    n. 失事船只;破坏;[植] 漂积海草 vt. 严重伤害;遇难 vi. 彻底破坏
    参考例句:
    • Periodic crises wrack the capitalist system, and they grow in size and duration. 周期性的危机破坏着资本主义制度,这种危机的规模在扩大,时间在延长。
    • The wrack had begun to stink as it rotted in the sun. 海草残骸在阳光下腐烂,开始变臭了。
    14 abounded [əˈbaundid] 40814edef832fbadb4cebe4735649eb5   第7级
    v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Get-rich-quick schemes abounded, and many people lost their savings. “生财之道”遍地皆是,然而许多人一生积攒下来的钱转眼之间付之东流。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
    • Shoppers thronged the sidewalks. Olivedrab and navy-blue uniforms abounded. 人行道上逛商店的人摩肩接踵,身着草绿色和海军蓝军装的军人比比皆是。 来自辞典例句
    15 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    16 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    17 industrious [ɪnˈdʌstriəs] a7Axr   第7级
    adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
    参考例句:
    • If the tiller is industrious, the farmland is productive. 人勤地不懒。
    • She was an industrious and willing worker. 她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
    18 excavate [ˈekskəveɪt] eiBzY   第8级
    vt.挖掘,挖出
    参考例句:
    • They plan to excavate a large hole. 他们计划挖个大洞。
    • A new Danish expedition is again excavating the site in annual summer digs. 一支新的丹麦探险队又在那个遗址上进行一年一度的夏季挖掘。
    19 oysters ['ɔɪstəz] 713202a391facaf27aab568d95bdc68f   第9级
    牡蛎( oyster的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • We don't have oysters tonight, but the crayfish are very good. 我们今晚没有牡蛎供应。但小龙虾是非常好。
    • She carried a piping hot grill of oysters and bacon. 她端出一盘滚烫的烤牡蛎和咸肉。
    20 palatable [ˈpælətəbl] 7KNx1   第9级
    adj.可口的,美味的;惬意的
    参考例句:
    • The truth is not always very palatable. 事实真相并非尽如人意。
    • This wine is palatable and not very expensive. 这种酒味道不错,价钱也不算贵。
    21 condiments ['kɒndɪmənt] a632be4317089bb19457274e84060853   第11级
    n.调味品
    参考例句:
    • Refill and clean all salt and peppers, sugar bowls, and other condiments. 清洁并续满所有的胡椒瓶、盐瓶、糖缸及其他调料。
    • Go easy on condiments, they tend to be salty. 别放太多调味品,这样往往会太咸。
    22 appeased [əˈpi:zd] ef7dfbbdb157a2a29b5b2f039a3b80d6   第9级
    安抚,抚慰( appease的过去式和过去分词 ); 绥靖(满足另一国的要求以避免战争)
    参考例句:
    • His hunger could only be appeased by his wife. 他的欲望只有他的妻子能满足。
    • They are the more readily appeased. 他们比较容易和解。
    23 uneven [ʌnˈi:vn] akwwb   第8级
    adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的
    参考例句:
    • The sidewalk is very uneven-be careful where you walk. 这人行道凹凸不平——走路时请小心。
    • The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources. 这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。
    24 regained [ri:ˈgeɪnd] 51ada49e953b830c8bd8fddd6bcd03aa   第8级
    复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
    参考例句:
    • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
    • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
    25 ascertained [æsə'teɪnd] e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019   第7级
    v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    26 subterranean [ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən] ssWwo   第11级
    adj.地下的,地表下的
    参考例句:
    • London has 9 miles of such subterranean passages. 伦敦像这样的地下通道有9英里长。
    • We wandered through subterranean passages. 我们漫游地下通道。
    27 creek [kri:k] 3orzL   第8级
    n.小溪,小河,小湾
    参考例句:
    • He sprang through the creek. 他跳过小河。
    • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek. 人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
    28 stunted ['stʌntid] b003954ac4af7c46302b37ae1dfa0391   第8级
    adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的
    参考例句:
    • the stunted lives of children deprived of education 未受教育的孩子所过的局限生活
    • But the landed oligarchy had stunted the country's democratic development for generations. 但是好几代以来土地寡头的统治阻碍了这个国家民主的发展。
    29 limpid [ˈlɪmpɪd] 43FyK   第10级
    adj.清澈的,透明的
    参考例句:
    • He has a pair of limpid blue eyes. 他有一双清澈的蓝眼睛。
    • The sky was a limpid blue, as if swept clean of everything. 碧空如洗。
    30 grotto [ˈgrɒtəʊ] h5Byz   第11级
    n.洞穴
    参考例句:
    • We reached a beautiful grotto, whose entrance was almost hiden by the vine. 我们到达了一个美丽的洞穴,洞的进口几乎被藤蔓遮掩著。
    • Water trickles through an underground grotto. 水沿着地下岩洞流淌。
    31 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    32 equilibrium [ˌi:kwɪˈlɪbriəm] jiazs   第8级
    n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静
    参考例句:
    • Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium. 我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。
    • This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant. 这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。
    33 exterior [ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)] LlYyr   第7级
    adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
    参考例句:
    • The seed has a hard exterior covering. 这种子外壳很硬。
    • We are painting the exterior wall of the house. 我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
    34 abridged [ə'brɪdʒd] 47f00a3da9b4a6df1c48709a41fd43e5   第8级
    削减的,删节的
    参考例句:
    • The rights of citizens must not be abridged without proper cause. 没有正当理由,不能擅自剥夺公民的权利。
    • The play was abridged for TV. 剧本经过节略,以拍摄电视片。
    35 isolating [ˈaɪsəleɪtɪŋ] 44778bf8913bd1ed228a8571456b945b   第7级
    adj.孤立的,绝缘的v.使隔离( isolate的现在分词 );将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理);使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析
    参考例句:
    • Colour filters are not very effective in isolating narrow spectral bands. 一些滤色片不能很有效地分离狭窄的光谱带。 来自辞典例句
    • This became known as the streak method for isolating bacteria. 这个方法以后就称为分离细菌的划线法。 来自辞典例句
    36 labyrinth [ˈlæbərɪnθ] h9Fzr   第9级
    n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路
    参考例句:
    • He wandered through the labyrinth of the alleyways. 他在迷宫似的小巷中闲逛。
    • The human mind is a labyrinth. 人的心灵是一座迷宫。
    37 shrieks [ʃri:ks] e693aa502222a9efbbd76f900b6f5114   第7级
    n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • shrieks of fiendish laughter 恶魔般的尖笑声
    • For years, from newspapers, broadcasts, the stages and at meetings, we had heard nothing but grandiloquent rhetoric delivered with shouts and shrieks that deafened the ears. 多少年来, 报纸上, 广播里, 舞台上, 会场上的声嘶力竭,装腔做态的高调搞得我们震耳欲聋。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    38 utilize [ˈju:təlaɪz] OiPwz   第8级
    vt.使用,利用
    参考例句:
    • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup. 厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
    • You must utilize all available resources. 你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
    39 ebb [eb] ebb   第7级
    vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
    参考例句:
    • The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other. 涨潮和落潮交替更迭。
    • They swam till the tide began to ebb. 他们一直游到开始退潮。
    40 naturalist [ˈnætʃrəlɪst] QFKxZ   第9级
    n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)
    参考例句:
    • He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation. 他从事印刷业,同时是个博物学爱好者。
    • The naturalist told us many stories about birds. 博物学家给我们讲述了许多有关鸟儿的故事。
    41 opaque [əʊˈpeɪk] jvhy1   第7级
    adj.不透光的;不反光的,不传导的;晦涩的
    参考例句:
    • The windows are of opaque glass. 这些窗户装着不透明玻璃。
    • Their intentions remained opaque. 他们的意图仍然令人费解。
    42 boughs [baʊz] 95e9deca9a2fb4bbbe66832caa8e63e0   第9级
    大树枝( bough的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The green boughs glittered with all their pearls of dew. 绿枝上闪烁着露珠的光彩。
    • A breeze sighed in the higher boughs. 微风在高高的树枝上叹息着。
    43 moored [mʊəd] 7d8a41f50d4b6386c7ace4489bce8b89   第9级
    adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London. 该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
    • We shipped (the) oars and moored alongside the bank. 我们收起桨,把船泊在岸边。
    44 ascent [əˈsent] TvFzD   第9级
    n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高
    参考例句:
    • His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising. 他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
    • Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent. 伯克按动电钮,电梯开始缓慢上升。
    45 vigor ['vɪgə] yLHz0   第7级
    n.活力,精力,元气
    参考例句:
    • The choir sang the words out with great vigor. 合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
    • She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor. 现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
    46 attaining [əˈteinɪŋ] da8a99bbb342bc514279651bdbe731cc   第7级
    (通常经过努力)实现( attain的现在分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
    参考例句:
    • Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence. 吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。
    • By that time she was attaining to fifty. 那时她已快到五十岁了。
    47 catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] WXHzr   第7级
    n.大灾难,大祸
    参考例句:
    • I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe. 亏得你我才大难不死。
    • This is a catastrophe beyond human control. 这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
    48 watery [ˈwɔ:təri] bU5zW   第9级
    adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的
    参考例句:
    • In his watery eyes there is an expression of distrust. 他那含泪的眼睛流露出不信任的神情。
    • Her eyes became watery because of the smoke. 因为烟熏,她的双眼变得泪汪汪的。
    49 solitary [ˈsɒlətri] 7FUyx   第7级
    adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
    参考例句:
    • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country. 我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
    • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert. 这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
    50 reposing [rɪˈpəʊzɪŋ] e5aa6734f0fe688069b823ca11532d13   第11级
    v.将(手臂等)靠在某人(某物)上( repose的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • His parents were now reposing in the local churchyard. 他的双亲现在长眠于本地教堂墓地。 来自辞典例句
    • The picture shows a nude reposing on a couch. 这幅画表现的是一个人赤身体躺在长沙发上。 来自辞典例句
    51 extremity [ɪkˈstreməti] tlgxq   第9级
    n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
    参考例句:
    • I hope you will help them in their extremity. 我希望你能帮助在穷途末路的他们。
    • What shall we do in this extremity? 在这种极其困难的情况下我们该怎么办呢?
    52 evergreen [ˈevəgri:n] mtFz78   第8级
    n.常青树;adj.四季常青的
    参考例句:
    • Some trees are evergreen. They are called evergreen. 有的树是常青的,被叫做常青树。
    • There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside. 山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛。
    53 scattered ['skætəd] 7jgzKF   第7级
    adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
    参考例句:
    • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
    54 glades [gleɪdz] 7d2e2c7f386182f71c8d4c993b22846c   第12级
    n.林中空地( glade的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Maggie and Philip had been meeting secretly in the glades near the mill. 玛吉和菲利曾经常在磨坊附近的林中空地幽会。 来自辞典例句
    • Still the outlaw band throve in Sherwood, and hunted the deer in its glades. 当他在沉思中变老了,世界还是照样走它的路,亡命之徒仍然在修武德日渐壮大,在空地里猎鹿。 来自互联网
    55 winding [ˈwaɪndɪŋ] Ue7z09   第8级
    n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
    参考例句:
    • A winding lane led down towards the river. 一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
    • The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation. 迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
    56 abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] 2fdyh   第7级
    adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
    参考例句:
    • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west. 这河突然向西转弯。
    • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings. 他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
    57 isolated ['aisəleitid] bqmzTd   第7级
    adj.与世隔绝的
    参考例句:
    • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
    • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
    58 shingle [ˈʃɪŋgl] 8yKwr   第12级
    n.木瓦板;小招牌(尤指医生或律师挂的营业招牌);v.用木瓦板盖(屋顶);把(女子头发)剪短
    参考例句:
    • He scraped away the dirt, and exposed a pine shingle. 他刨去泥土,下面露出一块松木瓦块。
    • He hung out his grandfather's shingle. 他挂出了祖父的行医招牌。
    59 varied [ˈveərid] giIw9   第8级
    adj.多样的,多变化的
    参考例句:
    • The forms of art are many and varied. 艺术的形式是多种多样的。
    • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment. 宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
    60 providence [ˈprɒvɪdəns] 8tdyh   第12级
    n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝
    参考例句:
    • It is tempting Providence to go in that old boat. 乘那艘旧船前往是冒大险。
    • To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence. 照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的。
    61 pious [ˈpaɪəs] KSCzd   第9级
    adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的
    参考例句:
    • Alexander is a pious follower of the faith. 亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
    • Her mother was a pious Christian. 她母亲是一个虔诚的基督教徒。
    62 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    63 inspection [ɪnˈspekʃn] y6TxG   第8级
    n.检查,审查,检阅
    参考例句:
    • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad. 经抽查,发现肉变质了。
    • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers. 士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
    64 crest [krest] raqyA   第9级
    n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖
    参考例句:
    • The rooster bristled his crest. 公鸡竖起了鸡冠。
    • He reached the crest of the hill before dawn. 他于黎明前到达山顶。
    65 conjuror [ˈkʌndʒərə(r)] oYryD   第12级
    n.魔术师,变戏法者
    参考例句:
    • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
    • The conjuror's magic delighted the children. 魔术师的戏法逗乐了孩子们。
    66 despatch [dɪ'spætʃ] duyzn1   第7级
    vt.(dispatch)派遣;发送;vi. 匆匆离开;n.急件;新闻报道
    参考例句:
    • The despatch of the task force is purely a contingency measure. 派出特遣部队纯粹是应急之举。
    • He rushed the despatch through to headquarters. 他把急件赶送到总部。
    67 embark [ɪmˈbɑ:k] qZKzC   第7级
    vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机;使从事,使上传
    参考例句:
    • He is about to embark on a new business venture. 他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。
    • Many people embark for Europe at New York harbor. 许多人在纽约港乘船去欧洲。
    68 steer [stɪə(r)] 5u5w3   第7级
    vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
    参考例句:
    • If you push the car, I'll steer it. 如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
    • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you. 想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
    69 fathoms [ˈfæðəmz] eef76eb8bfaf6d8f8c0ed4de2cf47dcc   第10级
    英寻( fathom的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The harbour is four fathoms deep. 港深为四英寻。
    • One bait was down forty fathoms. 有个鱼饵下沉到四十英寻的深处。

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