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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(2-19)
添加时间:2024-08-07 09:11:07 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
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  • Chapter 19

    Two years already! and for two years the colonists1 had had no communication with their fellow-creatures! They were without news from the civilized2 world, lost on this island, as completely as if they had been on the most minute star of the celestial3 hemisphere!

    What was now happening in their country? The picture of their native land was always before their eyes, the land torn by civil war at the time they left it, and which the Southern rebellion was perhaps still staining with blood! It was a great sorrow to them, and they often talked together of these things, without ever doubting however that the cause of the North must triumph, for the honor of the American Confederation.

    During these two years not a vessel4 had passed in sight of the island; or, at least, not a sail had been seen. It was evident that Lincoln Island was out of the usual track, and also that it was unknown,—as was besides proved by the maps,—for though there was no port, vessels5 might have visited it for the purpose of renewing their store of water. But the surrounding ocean was deserted6 as far as the eye could reach, and the colonists must rely on themselves for regaining7 their native land.

    However, one chance of rescue existed, and this chance was discussed one day on the first week of April, when the colonists were gathered together in the dining-room of Granite8 House.

    They had been talking of America, of their native country, which they had so little hope of ever seeing again.

    “Decidedly we have only one way,” said Spilett, “one single way for leaving Lincoln Island, and that is, to build a vessel large enough to sail several hundred miles. It appears to me, that when one has built a boat it is just as easy to build a ship!”

    “And in which we might go to the Pomoutous,” added Herbert, “just as easily as we went to Tabor Island.”

    “I do not say no,” replied Pencroft, who had always the casting vote in maritime10 questions; “I do not say no, although it is not exactly the same thing to make a long as a short voyage! If our little craft had been caught in any heavy gale11 of wind during the voyage to Tabor Island, we should have known that land was at no great distance either way; but twelve hundred miles is a pretty long way, and the nearest land is at least that distance!”

    “Would you not, in that case, Pencroft, attempt the adventure?” asked the reporter.

    “I will attempt anything that is desired, Mr. Spilett,” answered the sailor, “and you know well that I am not a man to flinch12!”

    “Remember, besides, that we number another sailor amongst us now,” remarked Neb.

    “Who is that?” asked Pencroft.

    “Ayrton.”

    “If he will consent to come,” said Pencroft.

    “Nonsense!” returned the reporter; “do you think that if Lord Glenarvan’s yacht had appeared at Tabor Island, while he was still living there, Ayrton would have refused to depart?”

    “You forget, my friends,” then said Cyrus Harding, “that Ayrton was not in possession of his reason during the last years of his stay there. But that is not the question. The point is to know if we may count among our chances of being rescued, the return of the Scotch13 vessel. Now, Lord Glenarvan promised Ayrton that he would return to take him off from Tabor Island when he considered that his crimes were expiated14, and I believe that he will return.”

    “Yes,” said the reporter, “and I will add that he will return soon, for it is twelve years since Ayrton was abandoned.”

    “Well!” answered Pencroft, “I agree with you that the nobleman will return, and soon too. But where will he touch? At Tabor Island, and not at Lincoln Island.”

    “That is the more certain,” replied Herbert, “as Lincoln Island is not even marked on the map.”

    “Therefore, my friends,” said the engineer, “we ought to take the necessary precautions for making our presence and that of Ayrton on Lincoln Island known at Tabor Island.”

    “Certainly,” answered the reporter, “and nothing is easier than to place in the hut, which was Captain Grant’s and Ayrton’s dwelling15, a notice which Lord Glenarvan and his crew cannot help finding, giving the position of our island.”

    “It is a pity,” remarked the sailor, “that we forgot to take that precaution on our first visit to Tabor Island.”

    “And why should we have done it?” asked Herbert. “At that time we did not know Ayrton’s history; we did not know that any one was likely to come some day to fetch him, and when we did know his history, the season was too advanced to allow us to return then to Tabor Island.”

    “Yes,” replied Harding, “it was too late, and we must put off the voyage until next spring.”

    “But suppose the Scotch yacht comes before that,” said Pencroft.

    “That is not probable,” replied the engineer, “for Lord Glenarvan would not choose the winter season to venture into these seas. Either he has already returned to Tabor Island, since Ayrton has been with us, that is to say, during the last five months and has left again; or he will not come till later, and it will be time enough in the first fine October days to go to Tabor Island, and leave a notice there.”

    “We must allow,” said Neb, “that it will be very unfortunate if the ‘Duncan’ has returned to these parts only a few months ago!”

    “I hope that it is not so,” replied Cyrus Harding, “and that Heaven has not deprived us of the best chance which remains16 to us.”

    “I think,” observed the reporter, “that at any rate we shall know what we have to depend on when we have been to Tabor Island, for if the yacht has returned there, they will necessarily have left some traces of their visit.”

    “That is evident,” answered the engineer. “So then, my friends, since we have this chance of returning to our country, we must wait patiently, and if it is taken from us we shall see what will be best to do.”

    “At any rate,” remarked Pencroft, “it is well understood that if we do leave Lincoln Island, it will not be because we were uncomfortable there!”

    “No, Pencroft,” replied the engineer, “it will be because we are far from all that a man holds dearest in the world, his family, his friends, his native land!”

    Matters being thus decided9, the building of a vessel large enough to sail either to the Archipelagoes in the north, or to New Zealand in the west, was no longer talked of, and they busied themselves in their accustomed occupations, with a view to wintering a third time in Granite House.

    However, it was agreed that before the stormy weather came on, their little vessel should be employed in making a voyage round the island. A complete survey of the coast had not yet been made, and the colonists had but an imperfect idea of the shore to the west and north, from the mouth of Falls River to the Mandible Capes18, as well as of the narrow bay between them, which opened like a shark’s jaws20.

    The plan of this excursion was proposed by Pencroft, and Cyrus Harding fully acquiesced21 in it, for he himself wished to see this part of his domain22.

    The weather was variable, but the barometer23 did not fluctuate by sudden movements, and they could therefore count on tolerable weather. However, during the first week of April, after a sudden barometrical24 fall, a renewed rise was marked by a heavy gale of wind, lasting25 five or six days; then the needle of the instrument remained stationary26 at a height of twenty-nine inches and nine-tenths, and the weather appeared propitious27 for an excursion.

    The departure was fixed28 for the 16th of April, and the “Bonadventure,” anchored in Port Balloon, was provisioned for a voyage which might be of some duration.

    Cyrus Harding informed Ayrton of the projected expedition29, and proposed that he should take part in it, but Ayrton preferring to remain on shore, it was decided that he should come to Granite House during the absence of his companions. Master Jup was ordered to keep him company, and made no remonstrance30.

    On the morning of the 16th of April all the colonists, including Top, embarked31. A fine breeze blew from the south-west, and the “Bonadventure” tacked32 on leaving Port Balloon so as to reach Reptile34 End. Of the ninety miles which the perimeter35 of the island measured, twenty included the south coast between the port and the promontory36. The wind being right ahead it was necessary to hug the shore.

    It took the whole day to reach the promontory, for the vessel on leaving port had only two hours of ebb37 tide and had therefore to make way for six hours against the flood. It was nightfall before the promontory was doubled.

    The sailor then proposed to the engineer that they should continue sailing slowly with two reefs in the sail. But Harding preferred to anchor a few cable-lengths from the shore, so as to survey that part of the coast during the day. It was agreed also that as they were anxious for a minute exploration of the coast they should not sail during the night, but would always, when the weather permitted it, be at anchor near the shore.

    The night was passed under the promontory, and the wind having fallen, nothing disturbed the silence. The passengers, with the exception of the sailor, scarcely slept as well on board the “Bonadventure” as they would have done in their rooms at Granite House, but they did sleep however. Pencroft set sail at break of day, and by going on the larboard tack33 they could keep close to the shore.

    The colonists knew this beautiful wooded coast, since they had already explored it on foot, and yet it again excited their admiration38. They coasted along as close in as possible, so as to notice everything, avoiding always the trunks of trees which floated here and there. Several times also they anchored, and Gideon Spilett took photographs of the superb scenery.

    About noon the “Bonadventure” arrived at the mouth of Falls River. Beyond, on the left bank, a few scattered39 trees appeared, and three miles further even these dwindled40 into solitary41 groups among the western spurs of the mountain, whose arid42 ridge43 sloped down to the shore.

    What a contrast between the northern and southern part of the coast! In proportion as one was woody and fertile so was the other rugged44 and barren! It might have been designated as one of those iron coasts, as they are called in some countries, and its wild confusion appeared to indicate that a sudden crystallization had been produced in the yet liquid basalt of some distant geological sea. These stupendous masses would have terrified the settlers if they had been cast at first on this part of the island! They had not been able to perceive the sinister45 aspect of this shore from the summit of Mount Franklin, for they overlooked it from too great a height, but viewed from the sea it presented a wild appearance which could not perhaps be equaled in any corner of the globe.

    The “Bonadventure” sailed along this coast for the distance of half a mile. It was easy to see that it was composed of blocks of all sizes, from twenty to three hundred feet in height, and of all shapes, round like towers, prismatic like steeples, pyramidal like obelisks46, conical like factory chimneys. An iceberg47 of the Polar seas could not have been more capricious in its terrible sublimity48! Here, bridges were thrown from one rock to another; there, arches like those of a wave, into the depths of which the eye could not penetrate49; in one place, large vaulted50 excavations51 presented a monumental aspect; in another, a crowd of columns, spires52, and arches, such as no Gothic cathedral53 ever possessed54. Every caprice of nature, still more varied55 than those of the imagination, appeared on this grand coast, which extended over a length of eight or nine miles.

    Cyrus Harding and his companions gazed, with a feeling of surprise bordering on stupefaction. But, although they remained silent, Top, not being troubled with feelings of this sort, uttered barks which were repeated by the thousand echoes of the basaltic cliff. The engineer even observed that these barks had something strange in them, like those which the dog had uttered at the mouth of the well in Granite House.

    “Let us go close in,” said he.

    And the “Bonadventure” sailed as near as possible to the rocky shore. Perhaps some cave, which it would be advisable to explore, existed there? But Harding saw nothing, not a cavern56, not a cleft57 which could serve as a retreat to any being whatever, for the foot of the cliff was washed by the surf. Soon Top’s barks ceased, and the vessel continued her course at a few cables-length from the coast.

    In the northwest part of the island the shore became again flat and sandy. A few trees here and there rose above a low, marshy58 ground, which the colonists had already surveyed, and in violent contrast to the other desert shore, life was again manifested by the presence of myriads59 of water-fowl. That evening the “Bonadventure” anchored in a small bay to the north of the island, near the land, such was the depth of water there. The night passed quietly, for the breeze died away with the last light of day, and only rose again with the first streaks60 of dawn.

    As it was easy to land, the usual hunters of the colony, that is to say, Herbert and Gideon Spilett, went for a ramble61 of two hours or so, and returned with several strings62 of wild duck and snipe. Top had done wonders, and not a bird had been lost, thanks to his zeal17 and cleverness.

    At eight o’clock in the morning the “Bonadventure” set sail, and ran rapidly towards North Mandible Cape19, for the wind was right astern and freshening rapidly.

    “However,” observed Pencroft, “I should not be surprised if a gale came up from the west. Yesterday the sun set in a very red-looking horizon, and now, this morning, those mares-tails don’t forbode anything good.”

    These mares-tails are cirrus clouds, scattered in the zenith, their height from the sea being less than five thousand feet. They look like light pieces of cotton wool, and their presence usually announces some sudden change in the weather.

    “Well,” said Harding, “let us carry as much sail as possible, and run for shelter into Shark Gulf63. I think that the ‘Bonadventure’ will be safe there.”

    “Perfectly,” replied Pencroft, “and besides, the north coast is merely sand, very uninteresting to look at.”

    “I shall not be sorry,” resumed the engineer, “to pass not only to-night but to-morrow in that bay, which is worth being carefully explored.”

    “I think that we shall be obliged to do so, whether we like it or not,” answered Pencroft, “for the sky looks very threatening towards the west. Dirty weather is coming on!”

    “At any rate we have a favorable wind for reaching Cape Mandible,” observed the reporter.

    “A very fine wind,” replied the sailor; “but we must tack to enter the gulf, and I should like to see my way clear in these unknown quarters.”

    “Quarters which appear to be filled with rocks,” added Herbert, “if we judge by what we saw on the south coast of Shark Gulf.”

    “Pencroft,” said Cyrus Harding, “do as you think best, we will leave it to you.”

    “Don’t make your mind uneasy, captain,” replied the sailor, “I shall not expose myself needlessly! I would rather a knife were run into my ribs64 than a sharp rock into those of my ‘Bonadventure!’”

    That which Pencroft called ribs was the part of his vessel under water, and he valued it more than his own skin.

    “What o’clock is it?” asked Pencroft.

    “Ten o’clock,” replied Gideon Spilett.

    “And what distance is it to the Cape, captain?”

    “About fifteen miles,” replied the engineer.

    “That’s a matter of two hours and a half,” said the sailor, “and we shall be off the Cape between twelve and one o’clock. Unluckily, the tide will be turning at that moment, and will be ebbing65 out of the gulf. I am afraid that it will be very difficult to get in, having both wind and tide against us.”

    “And the more so that it is a full moon to-day,” remarked Herbert, “and these April tides are very strong.”

    “Well, Pencroft,” asked Harding, “can you not anchor off the Cape?”

    “Anchor near land, with bad weather coming on!” exclaimed the sailor. “What are you thinking of, captain? We should run aground, of a certainty!”

    “What will you do then?”

    “I shall try to keep in the offing until the flood, that is to say, till about seven in the evening, and if there is still light enough I will try to enter the gulf; if not, we must stand off and on during the night, and we will enter to-morrow at sunrise.”

    “As I told you, Pencroft, we will leave it to you,” answered Harding.

    “Ah!” said Pencroft, “if there was only a lighthouse on the coast, it would be much more convenient for sailors.”

    “Yes,” replied Herbert, “and this time we shall have no obliging engineer to light a fire to guide us into port!”

    “Why, indeed, my dear Cyrus,” said Spilett, “we have never thanked you; but frankly66, without that fire we should never have been able—”

    “A fire?” asked Harding, much astonished at the reporter’s words.

    “We mean, captain,” answered Pencroft, “that on board the ‘Bonadventure’ we were very anxious during the few hours before our return, and we should have passed to windward of the island, if it had not been for the precaution you took of lighting67 a fire the night of the 19th of October, on Prospect68 Heights.”

    “Yes, yes! That was a lucky idea of mine!” replied the engineer.

    “And this time,” continued the sailor, “unless the idea occurs to Ayrton, there will be no one to do us that little service!”

    “No! No one!” answered Cyrus Harding.

    A few minutes after, finding himself alone in the bows of the vessel, with the reporter, the engineer bent69 down and whispered,—

    “If there is one thing certain in this world, Spilett, it is that I never lighted any fire during the night of the 19th of October, neither on Prospect Heights nor on any other part of the island!”



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    1 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    2 civilized ['sivilaizd] UwRzDg   第7级
    a.有教养的,文雅的
    参考例句:
    • Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。
    • rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
    3 celestial [səˈlestiəl] 4rUz8   第9级
    adj.天体的;天上的
    参考例句:
    • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn. 玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
    • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies. 万有引力控制着天体的运动。
    4 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    5 vessels ['vesəlz] fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480   第7级
    n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
    参考例句:
    • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    6 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    7 regaining [ri:ˈgeɪnɪŋ] 458e5f36daee4821aec7d05bf0dd4829   第8级
    复得( regain的现在分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
    参考例句:
    • She was regaining consciousness now, but the fear was coming with her. 现在她正在恢发她的知觉,但是恐怖也就伴随着来了。
    • She said briefly, regaining her will with a click. 她干脆地答道,又马上重新振作起精神来。
    8 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    9 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    10 maritime [ˈmærɪtaɪm] 62yyA   第8级
    adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的
    参考例句:
    • Many maritime people are fishermen. 许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
    • The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas. 冬季沿海的温差较小。
    11 gale [geɪl] Xf3zD   第8级
    n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
    参考例句:
    • We got our roof blown off in the gale last night. 昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
    • According to the weather forecast, there will be a gale tomorrow. 据气象台预报,明天有大风。
    12 flinch [flɪntʃ] BgIz1   第10级
    vi. 退缩;畏惧 n. 退缩;畏惧
    参考例句:
    • She won't flinch from speaking her mind. 她不会讳言自己的想法。
    • We will never flinch from difficulties. 我们面对困难决不退缩。
    13 scotch [skɒtʃ] ZZ3x8   第9级
    n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;vi.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的
    参考例句:
    • Facts will eventually scotch these rumours. 这种谣言在事实面前将不攻自破。
    • Italy was full of fine views and virtually empty of Scotch whiskey. 意大利多的是美景,真正缺的是苏格兰威士忌。
    14 expiated [ˈekspi:ˌeɪtid] 7a831553f3629208ef5fd55e4efdde19   第12级
    v.为(所犯罪过)接受惩罚,赎(罪)( expiate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The thief expiated his theft by giving back the amount stolen and by reforming. 那小偷送回全部偷窃物并改过自新,以为他的偷窃行为赎罪。 来自互联网
    15 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    16 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。
    17 zeal [zi:l] mMqzR   第7级
    n.热心,热情,热忱
    参考例句:
    • Revolutionary zeal caught them up, and they joined the army. 革命热情激励他们,于是他们从军了。
    • They worked with great zeal to finish the project. 他们热情高涨地工作,以期完成这个项目。
    18 capes [keɪps] 2a2d1f6d8808b81a9484709d3db50053   第7级
    碎谷; 斗篷( cape的名词复数 ); 披肩; 海角; 岬
    参考例句:
    • It was cool and they were putting on their capes. 夜里阴冷,他们都穿上了披风。
    • The pastor smiled to give son's two Capes five cents money. 牧师微笑着给了儿子二角五分钱。
    19 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    20 jaws [dʒɔ:z] cq9zZq   第7级
    n.口部;嘴
    参考例句:
    • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
    • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
    21 acquiesced [ˌækwi:ˈest] 03acb9bc789f7d2955424223e0a45f1b   第10级
    v.默认,默许( acquiesce的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Senior government figures must have acquiesced in the cover-up. 政府高级官员必然已经默许掩盖真相。
    • After a lot of persuasion,he finally acquiesced. 经过多次劝说,他最终默许了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    22 domain [dəˈmeɪn] ys8xC   第7级
    n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
    参考例句:
    • This information should be in the public domain. 这一消息应该为公众所知。
    • This question comes into the domain of philosophy. 这一问题属于哲学范畴。
    23 barometer [bəˈrɒmɪtə(r)] fPLyP   第8级
    n.气压表,睛雨表,反应指标
    参考例句:
    • The barometer marked a continuing fall in atmospheric pressure. 气压表表明气压在继续下降。
    • The arrow on the barometer was pointing to "stormy". 气压计上的箭头指向“有暴风雨”。
    24 barometrical [bærə'metrɪkəl] 3ee8967e1018682056088a5dfadfb2d4   第8级
    气压计的
    参考例句:
    • There are no indications of any great change in the barometrical situation. 从气压看来还没有天气巨大变化的迹象。
    25 lasting [ˈlɑ:stɪŋ] IpCz02   第7级
    adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
    参考例句:
    • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar. 持久的战争使美元贬值。
    • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles. 我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
    26 stationary [ˈsteɪʃənri] CuAwc   第7级
    adj.固定的,静止不动的
    参考例句:
    • A stationary object is easy to be aimed at. 一个静止不动的物体是容易瞄准的。
    • Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. 你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。
    27 propitious [prəˈpɪʃəs] aRNx8   第11级
    adj.吉利的;顺利的
    参考例句:
    • The circumstances were not propitious for further expansion of the company. 这些情况不利于公司的进一步发展。
    • The cool days during this week are propitious for out trip. 这种凉爽的天气对我们的行程很有好处。
    28 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    29 expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] fhTzf   第8级
    n.远征,探险队,迅速;
    参考例句:
    • The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole. 这些科学家们将要去南极考察。
    • Who will be responsible for the expedition's supplies? 谁将负责探险队的物资供应?
    30 remonstrance [rɪˈmɒnstrəns] bVex0   第12级
    n抗议,抱怨
    参考例句:
    • She had abandoned all attempts at remonstrance with Thomas. 她已经放弃了一切劝戒托马斯的尝试。
    • Mrs. Peniston was at the moment inaccessible to remonstrance. 目前彭尼斯顿太太没功夫听她告状。
    31 embarked [imˈbɑ:kt] e63154942be4f2a5c3c51f6b865db3de   第7级
    乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事
    参考例句:
    • We stood on the pier and watched as they embarked. 我们站在突码头上目送他们登船。
    • She embarked on a discourse about the town's origins. 她开始讲本市的起源。
    32 tacked [tækt] d6b486b3f9966de864e3b4d2aa518abc   第9级
    用平头钉钉( tack的过去式和过去分词 ); 附加,增补; 帆船抢风行驶,用粗线脚缝
    参考例句:
    • He tacked the sheets of paper on as carefully as possible. 他尽量小心地把纸张钉上去。
    • The seamstress tacked the two pieces of cloth. 女裁缝把那两块布粗缝了起来。
    33 tack [tæk] Jq1yb   第9级
    n.大头钉;假缝,粗缝
    参考例句:
    • He is hammering a tack into the wall to hang a picture. 他正往墙上钉一枚平头钉用来挂画。
    • We are going to tack the map on the wall. 我们打算把这张地图钉在墙上。
    34 reptile [ˈreptaɪl] xBiz7   第7级
    n.爬行动物;两栖动物
    参考例句:
    • The frog is not a true reptile. 青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
    • So you should not be surprised to see someone keep a reptile as a pet. 所以,你不必惊奇有人养了一只爬行动物作为宠物。
    35 perimeter [pəˈrɪmɪtə(r)] vSxzj   第9级
    n.周边,周长,周界
    参考例句:
    • The river marks the eastern perimeter of our land. 这条河标示我们的土地东面的边界。
    • Drinks in hands, they wandered around the perimeter of the ball field. 他们手里拿着饮料在球场周围漫不经心地遛跶。
    36 promontory [ˈprɒməntri] dRPxo   第12级
    n.海角;岬
    参考例句:
    • Genius is a promontory jutting out of the infinite. 天才是茫茫大地突出的岬角。
    • On the map that promontory looks like a nose, naughtily turned up. 从地图上面,那个海角就像一只调皮地翘起来的鼻子。
    37 ebb [eb] ebb   第7级
    vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
    参考例句:
    • The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other. 涨潮和落潮交替更迭。
    • They swam till the tide began to ebb. 他们一直游到开始退潮。
    38 admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃn] afpyA   第8级
    n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
    参考例句:
    • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene. 他对风景之美赞不绝口。
    • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists. 我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
    39 scattered ['skætəd] 7jgzKF   第7级
    adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
    参考例句:
    • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
    40 dwindled [ˈdwindld] b4a0c814a8e67ec80c5f9a6cf7853aab   第8级
    v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Support for the party has dwindled away to nothing. 支持这个党派的人渐渐化为乌有。
    • His wealth dwindled to nothingness. 他的钱财化为乌有。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    41 solitary [ˈsɒlətri] 7FUyx   第7级
    adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
    参考例句:
    • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country. 我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
    • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert. 这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
    42 arid [ˈærɪd] JejyB   第9级
    adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的
    参考例句:
    • These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields. 这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
    • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones. 在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
    43 ridge [rɪdʒ] KDvyh   第7级
    n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭
    参考例句:
    • We clambered up the hillside to the ridge above. 我们沿着山坡费力地爬上了山脊。
    • The infantry were advancing to attack the ridge. 步兵部队正在向前挺进攻打山脊。
    44 rugged [ˈrʌgɪd] yXVxX   第8级
    adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
    参考例句:
    • Football players must be rugged. 足球运动员必须健壮。
    • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads. 落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
    45 sinister [ˈsɪnɪstə(r)] 6ETz6   第8级
    adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
    参考例句:
    • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes. 在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
    • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives. 他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
    46 obelisks [ˈɔbilisks] c13d8697da236e187654c3440ea60f3b   第11级
    n.方尖石塔,短剑号,疑问记号( obelisk的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • One passes under pyramids and obelisks, all on a heroic scale. 试译:一个人经过规模宏大的金字塔和方尖石塔。 来自互联网
    • He told me to seek them through secret obelisks. 它告诉我可以通过隐匿的方尖塔找到它们。 来自互联网
    47 iceberg [ˈaɪsbɜ:g] CbKx0   第8级
    n.冰山,流冰,冷冰冰的人
    参考例句:
    • The ship hit an iceberg and went under. 船撞上一座冰山而沉没了。
    • The glacier calved a large iceberg. 冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。
    48 sublimity [sə'blɪmətɪ] bea9f6f3906788d411469278c1b62ee8   第10级
    崇高,庄严,气质高尚
    参考例句:
    • It'suggests no crystal waters, no picturesque shores, no sublimity. 这决不会叫人联想到晶莹的清水,如画的两岸,雄壮的气势。
    • Huckleberry was filled with admiration of Tom's facility in writing, and the sublimity of his language. 对汤姆流利的书写、响亮的内容,哈克贝利心悦诚服。
    49 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    50 vaulted ['vɔ:ltid] MfjzTA   第8级
    adj.拱状的
    参考例句:
    • She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path. 她用手一撑跃过栅栏门沿着小路跑去。
    • The formal living room has a fireplace and vaulted ceilings. 正式的客厅有一个壁炉和拱形天花板。
    51 excavations [ˌekskəˈveɪʃənz] 185c90d3198bc18760370b8a86c53f51   第10级
    n.挖掘( excavation的名词复数 );开凿;开凿的洞穴(或山路等);(发掘出来的)古迹
    参考例句:
    • The excavations are open to the public. 发掘现场对公众开放。
    • This year's excavations may reveal ancient artifacts. 今年的挖掘可能会发现史前古器物。 来自辞典例句
    52 spires [spaɪəz] 89c7a5b33df162052a427ff0c7ab3cc6   第10级
    n.(教堂的) 塔尖,尖顶( spire的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Her masts leveled with the spires of churches. 船的桅杆和教堂的塔尖一样高。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • White church spires lift above green valleys. 教堂的白色尖顶耸立在绿色山谷中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    53 cathedral [kəˈθi:drəl] Prfzf   第7级
    n.教区总教堂;大教堂
    参考例句:
    • We visited the magnificent cathedral. 我们参观了宏伟的教堂。
    • There's a cathedral in the town. 镇里有一座大教堂。
    54 possessed [pəˈzest] xuyyQ   第12级
    adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
    参考例句:
    • He flew out of the room like a man possessed. 他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
    • He behaved like someone possessed. 他行为举止像是魔怔了。
    55 varied [ˈveərid] giIw9   第8级
    adj.多样的,多变化的
    参考例句:
    • The forms of art are many and varied. 艺术的形式是多种多样的。
    • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment. 宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
    56 cavern [ˈkævən] Ec2yO   第9级
    n.洞穴,大山洞
    参考例句:
    • The cavern walls echoed his cries. 大山洞的四壁回响着他的喊声。
    • It suddenly began to shower, and we took refuge in the cavern. 天突然下起雨来,我们在一个山洞里避雨。
    57 cleft [kleft] awEzGG   第10级
    n.裂缝;adj.裂开的
    参考例句:
    • I hid the message in a cleft in the rock. 我把情报藏在石块的裂缝里。
    • He was cleft from his brother during the war. 在战争期间,他与他的哥哥分离。
    58 marshy ['mɑ:ʃi] YBZx8   第8级
    adj.沼泽的
    参考例句:
    • In August 1935,we began our march across the marshy grassland. 1935年8月,我们开始过草地。
    • The surrounding land is low and marshy. 周围的地低洼而多沼泽。
    59 myriads ['mɪrɪədz] d4014a179e3e97ebc9e332273dfd32a4   第9级
    n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Each galaxy contains myriads of stars. 每一星系都有无数的恒星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The sky was set with myriads of stars. 无数星星点缀着夜空。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    60 streaks [st'ri:ks] a961fa635c402b4952940a0218464c02   第7级
    n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹
    参考例句:
    • streaks of grey in her hair 她头上的绺绺白发
    • Bacon has streaks of fat and streaks of lean. 咸肉中有几层肥的和几层瘦的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    61 ramble [ˈræmbl] DAszo   第9级
    vi.漫步,漫谈,漫游;vt.漫步于;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延
    参考例句:
    • This is the best season for a ramble in the suburbs. 这是去郊区漫游的最好季节。
    • I like to ramble about the street after work. 我喜欢下班后在街上漫步。
    62 strings [strɪŋz] nh0zBe   第12级
    n.弦
    参考例句:
    • He sat on the bed, idly plucking the strings of his guitar. 他坐在床上,随意地拨着吉他的弦。
    • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. 她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
    63 gulf [gʌlf] 1e0xp   第7级
    n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
    参考例句:
    • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged. 两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
    • There is a gulf between the two cities. 这两座城市间有个海湾。
    64 ribs ['rɪbz] 24fc137444401001077773555802b280   第7级
    n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
    参考例句:
    • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
    • Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。
    65 ebbing [ebɪŋ] ac94e96318a8f9f7c14185419cb636cb   第7级
    (指潮水)退( ebb的现在分词 ); 落; 减少; 衰落
    参考例句:
    • The pain was ebbing. 疼痛逐渐减轻了。
    • There are indications that his esoteric popularity may be ebbing. 有迹象表明,他神秘的声望可能正在下降。
    66 frankly [ˈfræŋkli] fsXzcf   第7级
    adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
    参考例句:
    • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all. 老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
    • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform. 坦率地说,我不反对改革。
    67 lighting [ˈlaɪtɪŋ] CpszPL   第7级
    n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
    参考例句:
    • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting. 煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
    • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic. 那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
    68 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    69 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。

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