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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-3)
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  • Chapter 3

    The night passed without incident. The colonists1 were on the qui vive, and did not leave their post at the Chimneys. The pirates, on their side, did not appear to have made any attempt to land. Since the last shots fired at Ayrton not a report, not even a sound, had betrayed the presence of the brig in the neighborhood of the island. It might have been fancied that she had weighed anchor, thinking that she had to deal with her match, and had left the coast.

    But it was no such thing, and when day began to dawn the settlers could see a confused mass through the morning mist. It was the “Speedy.”

    “These, my friends,” said the engineer, “are the arrangements which appear to me best to make before the fog completely clears away. It hides us from the eyes of the pirates, and we can act without attracting their attention. The most important thing is, that the convicts should believe that the inhabitants of the island are numerous, and consequently capable of resisting them. I therefore propose that we divide into three parties. The first of which shall be posted at the Chimneys, the second at the mouth of the Mercy. As to the third, I think it would be best to place it on the islet, so as to prevent, or at all events delay, any attempt at landing. We have the use of two rifles and four muskets2. Each of us will be armed, and, as we are amply provided with powder and shot, we need not spare our fire. We have nothing to fear from the muskets nor even from the guns of the brig. What can they do against these rocks? And, as we shall not fire from the windows of Granite3 House, the pirates will not think of causing irreparable damage by throwing shell against it. What is to be feared is, the necessity of meeting hand-to-hand, since the convicts have numbers on their side. We must therefore try to prevent them from landing, but without discovering ourselves. Therefore, do not economize4 the ammunition5. Fire often, but with a sure aim. We have each eight or ten enemies to kill, and they must be killed!”

    Cyrus Harding had clearly represented their situation, although he spoke6 in the calmest voice, as if it was a question of directing a piece of work and not ordering a battle. His companions approved these arrangements without even uttering a word. There was nothing more to be done but for each to take his place before the fog should be completely dissipated. Neb and Pencroft immediately ascended7 to Granite House and brought back a sufficient quantity of ammunition. Gideon Spilett and Ayrton, both very good marksmen, were armed with the two rifles, which carried nearly a mile. The four other muskets were divided among Harding, Neb, Pencroft, and Herbert.

    The posts were arranged in the following manner:—

    Cyrus Harding and Herbert remained in ambush8 at the Chimneys, thus commanding the shore to the foot of Granite House.

    Gideon Spilett and Neb crouched9 among the rocks at the mouth of the Mercy, from which the drawbridges had been raised, so as to prevent any one from crossing in a boat or landing on the opposite shore.

    As to Ayrton and Pencroft, they shoved off in the boat, and prepared to cross the channel and to take up two separate stations on the islet. In this way, shots being fired from four different points at once, the convicts would be led to believe that the island was both largely peopled and strongly defended.

    In the event of a landing being effected without their having been able to prevent it, and also if they saw that they were on the point of being cut off by the brig’s boat, Ayrton and Pencroft were to return in their boat to the shore and proceed towards the threatened spot.

    Before starting to occupy their posts, the colonists for the last time wrung10 each other’s hands.

    Pencroft succeeded in controlling himself sufficiently11 to suppress his emotion when he embraced Herbert, his boy! and then they separated.

    In a few moments Harding and Herbert on one side, the reporter and Neb on the other, had disappeared behind the rocks, and five minutes later Ayrton and Pencroft, having without difficulty crossed the channel, disembarked on the islet and concealed13 themselves in the clefts15 of its eastern shore.

    None of them could have been seen, for they themselves could scarcely distinguish the brig in the fog.

    It was half-past six in the morning.

    Soon the fog began to clear away, and the topmasts of the brig issued from the vapor16. For some minutes great masses rolled over the surface of the sea, then a breeze sprang up, which rapidly dispelled17 the mist.

    The “Speedy” now appeared in full view, with a spring on her cable, her head to the north, presenting her larboard side to the island. Just as Harding had calculated, she was not more than a mile and a quarter from the coast.

    The sinister18 black flag floated from the peak.

    The engineer, with his telescope, could see that the four guns on board were pointed19 at the island. They were evidently ready to fire at a moment’s notice.

    In the meanwhile the “Speedy” remained silent. About thirty pirates could be seen moving on the deck. A few more on the poop; two others posted in the shrouds20, and armed with spyglasses, were attentively21 surveying the island.

    Certainly, Bob Harvey and his crew would not be able easily to give an account of what had happened during the night on board the brig. Had this half-naked man, who had forced the door of the powder-magazine, and with whom they had struggled, who had six times discharged his revolver at them, who had killed one and wounded two others, escaped their shot? Had he been able to swim to shore? Whence did he come? What had been his object? Had his design really been to blow up the brig, as Bob Harvey had thought? All this must be confused enough to the convicts’ minds. But what they could no longer doubt was that the unknown island before which the “Speedy” had cast anchor was inhabited, and that there was, perhaps, a numerous colony ready to defend it. And yet no one was to be seen, neither on the shore, nor on the heights. The beach appeared to be absolutely deserted23. At any rate, there was no trace of dwellings24. Had the inhabitants fled into the interior? Thus probably the pirate captain reasoned, and doubtless, like a prudent26 man, he wished to reconnoiter the locality before he allowed his men to venture there.

    During an hour and a half, no indication of attack or landing could be observed on board the brig. Evidently Bob Harvey was hesitating. Even with his strongest telescopes he could not have perceived one of the settlers crouched among the rocks. It was not even probable that his attention had been awakened27 by the screen of green branches and creepers hiding the windows of Granite House, and showing rather conspicuously28 on the bare rock. Indeed, how could he imagine that a dwelling25 was hollowed out, at that height, in the solid granite? From Claw Cape22 to the Mandible Capes29, in all the extent of Union Bay, there was nothing to lead him to suppose that the island was or could be inhabited.

    At eight o’clock, however, the colonists observed a movement on board the “Speedy.” A boat was lowered, and seven men jumped into her. They were armed with muskets; one took the yoke-lines, four others the oars30, and the two others, kneeling in the bows, ready to fire, reconnoitered the island. Their object was no doubt to make an examination but not to land, for in the latter case they would have come in larger numbers. The pirates from their look-out could have seen that the coast was sheltered by an islet, separated from it by a channel half a mile in width. However, it was soon evident to Cyrus Harding, on observing the direction followed by the boat, that they would not attempt to penetrate31 into the channel, but would land on the islet.

    Pencroft and Ayrton, each hidden in a narrow cleft14 of the rock, saw them coming directly towards them, and waited till they were within range.

    The boat advanced with extreme caution. The oars only dipped into the water at long intervals32. It could now be seen that one of the convicts held a lead-line in his hand, and that he wished to fathom33 the depth of the channel hollowed out by the current of the Mercy. This showed that it was Bob Harvey’s intention to bring his brig as near as possible to the coast. About thirty pirates, scattered34 in the rigging, followed every movement of the boat, and took the bearings of certain landmarks35 which would allow them to approach without danger. The boat was not more than two cables-lengths off the islet when she stopped. The man at the tiller stood up and looked for the best place at which to land.

    At that moment two shots were heard. Smoke curled up from among the rocks of the islet. The man at the helm and the man with the lead-line fell backwards36 into the boat. Ayrton’s and Pencroft’s balls had struck them both at the same moment.

    Almost immediately a louder report was heard, a cloud of smoke issued from the brig’s side, and a ball, striking the summit of the rock which sheltered Ayrton and Pencroft, made it fly in splinters, but the two marksmen remained unhurt.

    Horrible imprecations burst from the boat, which immediately continued its way. The man who had been at the tiller was replaced by one of his comrades, and the oars were rapidly plunged37 into the water. However, instead of returning on board as might have been expected, the boat coasted along the islet, so as to round its southern point. The pirates pulled vigorously at their oars that they might get out of range of the bullets.

    They advanced to within five cables-lengths of that part of the shore terminated by Flotsam Point, and after having rounded it in a semicircular line, still protected by the brig’s guns, they proceeded towards the mouth of the Mercy.

    Their evident intention was to penetrate into the channel, and cut off the colonists posted on the islet, in such a way, that whatever their number might be, being placed between the fire from the boat and the fire from the brig, they would find themselves in a very disadvantageous position.

    A quarter of an hour passed while the boat advanced in this direction. Absolute silence, perfect calm reigned39 in the air and on the water.

    Pencroft and Ayrton, although they knew they ran the risk of being cut off, had not left their post, both that they did not wish to show themselves as yet to their assailants, and expose themselves to the “Speedy’s” guns, and that they relied on Neb and Gideon Spilett, watching at the mouth of the river, and on Cyrus Harding and Herbert, in ambush among the rocks at the Chimneys.

    Twenty minutes after the first shots were fired, the boat was less than two cables-lengths off the Mercy. As the tide was beginning to rise with its accustomed violence, caused by the narrowness of the straits, the pirates were drawn40 towards the river, and it was only by dint41 of hard rowing that they were able to keep in the middle of the channel. But, as they were passing within good range of the mouth of the Mercy, two balls saluted42 them, and two more of their number were laid in the bottom of the boat. Neb and Spilett had not missed their aim.

    The brig immediately sent a second ball on the post betrayed by the smoke, but without any other result than that of splintering the rock.

    The boat now contained only three able men. Carried on by the current, it shot through the channel with the rapidity of an arrow, passed before Harding and Herbert, who, not thinking it within range, withheld43 their fire, then, rounding the northern point of the islet with the two remaining oars, they pulled towards the brig.

    Hitherto the settlers had nothing to complain of. Their adversaries44 had certainly had the worst of it. The latter already counted four men seriously wounded if not dead; they, on the contrary, unwounded, had not missed a shot. If the pirates continued to attack them in this way, if they renewed their attempt to land by means of a boat, they could be destroyed one by one.

    It was now seen how advantageous38 the engineer’s arrangements had been. The pirates would think that they had to deal with numerous and well-armed adversaries, whom they could not easily get the better of.

    Half an hour passed before the boat, having to pull against the current, could get alongside the “Speedy.” Frightful45 cries were heard when they returned on board with the wounded, and two or three guns were fired with no results.

    But now about a dozen other convicts, maddened with rage, and possibly by the effect of the evening’s potations, threw themselves into the boat. A second boat was also lowered, in which eight men took their places, and while the first pulled straight for the islet, to dislodge the colonists from thence the second maneuvered46 so as to force the entrance of the Mercy.

    The situation was evidently becoming very dangerous for Pencroft and Ayrton, and they saw that they must regain47 the mainland.

    However, they waited till the first boat was within range, when two well-directed balls threw its crew into disorder48. Then, Pencroft and Ayrton, abandoning their posts, under fire from the dozen muskets, ran across the islet at full speed, jumped into their boat, crossed the channel at the moment the second boat reached the southern end, and ran to hide themselves in the Chimneys.

    They had scarcely rejoined Cyrus Harding and Herbert, before the islet was overrun with pirates in every direction. Almost at the same moment, fresh reports resounded49 from the Mercy station, to which the second boat was rapidly approaching. Two, out of the eight men who manned her, were mortally wounded by Gideon Spilett and Neb, and the boat herself, carried irresistibly50 onto the reefs, was stove in at the mouth of the Mercy. But the six survivors51, holding their muskets above their heads to preserve them from contact with the water, managed to land on the right bank of the river. Then, finding they were exposed to the fire of the ambush there, they fled in the direction of Flotsam Point, out of range of the balls.

    The actual situation was this: on the islet were a dozen convicts, of whom some were no doubt wounded, but who had still a boat at their disposal; on the island were six, but who could not by any possibility reach Granite House, as they could not cross the river, all the bridges being raised.

    “Hallo,” exclaimed Pencroft as he rushed into the Chimneys, “hallo, captain! What do you think of it, now?”

    “I think,” answered the engineer, “that the combat will now take a new form, for it cannot be supposed that the convicts will be so foolish as to remain in a position so unfavorable for them!”

    “They won’t cross the channel,” said the sailor. “Ayrton and Mr. Spilett’s rifles are there to prevent them. You know that they carry more than a mile!”

    “No doubt,” replied Herbert; “but what can two rifles do against the brig’s guns?”

    “Well, the brig isn’t in the channel yet, I fancy!” said Pencroft.

    “But suppose she does come there?” said Harding.

    “That’s impossible, for she would risk running aground and being lost!”

    “It is possible,” said Ayrton. “The convicts might profit by the high tide to enter the channel, with the risk of grounding at low tide, it is true; but then, under the fire from her guns, our posts would be no longer tenable.”

    “Confound them!” exclaimed Pencroft, “it really seems as if the blackguards were preparing to weigh anchor.”

    “Perhaps we shall be obliged to take refuge in Granite House!” observed Herbert.

    “We must wait!” answered Cyrus Harding.

    “But Mr. Spilett and Neb?” said Pencroft.

    “They will know when it is best to rejoin us. Be ready, Ayrton. It is yours and Spilett’s rifles which must speak now.”

    It was only too true. The “Speedy” was beginning to weigh her anchor, and her intention was evidently to approach the islet. The tide would be rising for an hour and a half, and the ebb52 current being already weakened, it would be easy for the brig to advance. But as to entering the channel, Pencroft, contrary to Ayrton’s opinion, could not believe that she would dare to attempt it.

    In the meanwhile, the pirates who occupied the islet had gradually advanced to the opposite shore, and were now only separated from the mainland by the channel.

    Being armed with muskets alone, they could do no harm to the settlers, in ambush at the Chimneys and the mouth of the Mercy; but, not knowing the latter to be supplied with long-range rifles, they on their side did not believe themselves to be exposed. Quite uncovered, therefore, they surveyed the islet, and examined the shore.

    Their illusion was of short duration. Ayrton’s and Gideon Spilett’s rifles then spoke, and no doubt imparted some very disagreeable intelligence to two of the convicts, for they fell backwards.

    Then there was a general helter-skelter. The ten others, not even stopping to pick up their dead or wounded companions, fled to the other side of the islet, tumbled into the boat which had brought them, and pulled away with all their strength.

    “Eight less!” exclaimed Pencroft. “Really, one would have thought that Mr. Spilett and Ayrton had given the word to fire together!”

    “Gentlemen,” said Ayrton, as he reloaded his gun, “this is becoming more serious. The brig is making sail!”

    “The anchor is weighed!” exclaimed Pencroft.

    “Yes, and she is already moving.”

    In fact, they could distinctly hear the creaking of the windlass. The “Speedy” was at first held by her anchor; then, when that had been raised, she began to drift towards the shore. The wind was blowing from the sea; the jib and the foretopsail were hoisted53, and the vessel55 gradually approached the island.

    From the two posts of the Mercy and the Chimneys they watched her without giving a sign of life, but not without some emotion. What could be more terrible for the colonists than to be exposed, at a short distance, to the brig’s guns, without being able to reply with any effect? How could they then prevent the pirates from landing?

    Cyrus Harding felt this strongly, and he asked himself what it would be possible to do. Before long, he would be called upon for his determination. But what was it to be? To shut themselves up in Granite House, to be besieged56 there, to remain there for weeks, for months even, since they had an abundance of provisions? So far good! But after that? The pirates would not the less be masters of the island, which they would ravage57 at their pleasure, and in time, they would end by having their revenge on the prisoners in Granite House.

    However, one chance yet remained; it was that Bob Harvey, after all, would not venture his ship into the channel, and that he would keep outside the islet. He would be still separated from the coast by half a mile, and at that distance his shot could not be very destructive.

    “Never!” repeated Pencroft, “Bob Harvey will never, if he is a good seaman58, enter that channel! He knows well that it would risk the brig, if the sea got up ever so little! And what would become of him without his vessel?”

    In the meanwhile the brig approached the islet, and it could be seen that she was endeavoring to make the lower end. The breeze was light, and as the current had then lost much of its force, Bob Harvey had absolute command over his vessel.

    The route previously59 followed by the boats had allowed her to reconnoiter the channel, and she boldly entered it.

    The pirate’s design was now only too evident; he wished to bring her broadside to bear on the Chimneys and from there to reply with shell and ball to the shot which had till then decimated her crew.

    Soon the “Speedy” reached the point of the islet; she rounded it with ease; the mainsail was braced12 up, and the brig hugging the wind, stood across the mouth of the Mercy.

    “The scoundrels! they are coming!” said Pencroft.

    At that moment, Cyrus Harding, Ayrton, the sailor, and Herbert, were rejoined by Neb and Gideon Spilett.

    The reporter and his companion had judged it best to abandon the post at the Mercy, from which they could do nothing against the ship, and they had acted wisely. It was better that the colonists should be together at the moment when they were about to engage in a decisive action. Gideon Spilett and Neb had arrived by dodging60 behind the rocks, though not without attracting a shower of bullets, which had not, however, reached them.

    “Spilett! Neb!” cried the engineer. “You are not wounded?”

    “No,” answered the reporter, “a few bruises61 only from the ricochet! But that cursed brig has entered the channel!”

    “Yes,” replied Pencroft, “and in ten minutes she will have anchored before Granite House!”

    “Have you formed any plan, Cyrus?” asked the reporter.

    “We must take refuge in Granite House while there is still time, and the convicts cannot see us.”

    “That is, my opinion, too,” replied Gideon Spilett, “but once shut up—”

    “We must be guided by circumstances,” said the engineer.

    “Let us be off, then, and make haste!” said the reporter.

    “Would you not wish, captain, that Ayrton and I should remain here?” asked the sailor.

    “What would be the use of that, Pencroft?” replied Harding. “No. We will not separate!”

    There was not a moment to be lost. The colonists left the Chimneys. A bend of the cliff prevented them from being seen by those in the brig, but two or three reports, and the crash of bullets on the rock, told them that the “Speedy” was at no great distance.

    To spring into the lift, hoist54 themselves up to the door of Granite House, where Top and Jup had been shut up since the evening before, to rush into the large room, was the work of a minute only.

    It was quite time, for the settlers, through the branches, could see the “Speedy,” surrounded with smoke, gliding62 up the channel. The firing was incessant63, and shot from the four guns struck blindly, both on the Mercy post, although it was not occupied, and on the Chimneys. The rocks were splintered, and cheers accompanied each discharge. However, they were hoping that Granite House would be spared, thanks to Harding’s precaution of concealing64 the windows when a shot, piercing the door, penetrated65 into the passage.

    “We are discovered!” exclaimed Pencroft.

    The colonists had not, perhaps, been seen, but it was certain that Bob Harvey had thought proper to send a ball through the suspected foliage66 which concealed that part of the cliff. Soon he redoubled his attack, when another ball having torn away the leafy screen, disclosed a gaping67 aperture68 in the granite.

    The colonists’ situation was desperate. Their retreat was discovered. They could not oppose any obstacle to these missiles, nor protect the stone, which flew in splinters around them. There was nothing to be done but to take refuge in the upper passage of Granite House, and leave their dwelling to be devastated69, when a deep roar was heard, followed by frightful cries!

    Cyrus Harding and his companions rushed to one of the windows—

    The brig, irresistibly raised on a sort of water-spout, had just split in two, and in less than ten seconds she was swallowed up with all her criminal crew!



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    2 muskets [ˈmʌskɪts] c800a2b34c12fbe7b5ea8ef241e9a447   第12级
    n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The watch below, all hands to load muskets. 另一组人都来帮着给枪装火药。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
    • Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight at towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. 深深的壕堑,单吊桥,厚重的石壁,八座巨大的塔楼。大炮、毛瑟枪、火焰与烟雾。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    3 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    4 economize [ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz] Sr3xZ   第10级
    vi. 节约,节省;有效地利用 vt. 节约,节省;有效地利用
    参考例句:
    • We're going to have to economize from now on. 从现在开始,我们不得不节约开支。
    • We have to economize on water during the dry season. 我们在旱季不得不节约用水。
    5 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] GwVzz   第8级
    n.军火,弹药
    参考例句:
    • A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition. 几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
    • They have expended all their ammunition. 他们把弹药用光。
    6 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    7 ascended [əˈsendid] ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425   第7级
    v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    8 ambush [ˈæmbʊʃ] DNPzg   第10级
    n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击
    参考例句:
    • Our soldiers lay in ambush in the jungle for the enemy. 我方战士埋伏在丛林中等待敌人。
    • Four men led by a sergeant lay in ambush at the crossroads. 由一名中士率领的四名士兵埋伏在十字路口。
    9 crouched [krautʃt] 62634c7e8c15b8a61068e36aaed563ab   第8级
    v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He crouched down beside her. 他在她的旁边蹲了下来。
    • The lion crouched ready to pounce. 狮子蹲下身,准备猛扑。
    10 wrung [rʌŋ] b11606a7aab3e4f9eebce4222a9397b1   第7级
    绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水)
    参考例句:
    • He has wrung the words from their true meaning. 他曲解这些字的真正意义。
    • He wrung my hand warmly. 他热情地紧握我的手。
    11 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    12 braced [b'reɪst] 4e05e688cf12c64dbb7ab31b49f741c5   第7级
    adj.拉牢的v.支住( brace的过去式和过去分词 );撑牢;使自己站稳;振作起来
    参考例句:
    • They braced up the old house with balks of timber. 他们用梁木加固旧房子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The house has a wooden frame which is braced with brick. 这幢房子是木结构的砖瓦房。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    13 concealed [kən'si:ld] 0v3zxG   第7级
    a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
    参考例句:
    • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
    • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
    14 cleft [kleft] awEzGG   第10级
    n.裂缝;adj.裂开的
    参考例句:
    • I hid the message in a cleft in the rock. 我把情报藏在石块的裂缝里。
    • He was cleft from his brother during the war. 在战争期间,他与他的哥哥分离。
    15 clefts [k'lefts] 68f729730ad72c2deefa7f66bf04d11b   第10级
    n.裂缝( cleft的名词复数 );裂口;cleave的过去式和过去分词;进退维谷
    参考例句:
    • Clefts are often associated with other more serious congenital defects. 裂口常与其他更严重的先天性异常并发。 来自辞典例句
    • Correction of palate clefts is much more difficult and usually not as satisfactory. 硬腭裂的矫正更为困难,且常不理想。 来自辞典例句
    16 vapor ['veɪpə] DHJy2   第7级
    n.蒸汽,雾气
    参考例句:
    • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain. 冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
    • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor. 这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
    17 dispelled [dɪ'speld] 7e96c70e1d822dbda8e7a89ae71a8e9a   第8级
    v.驱散,赶跑( dispel的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • His speech dispelled any fears about his health. 他的发言消除了人们对他身体健康的担心。
    • The sun soon dispelled the thick fog. 太阳很快驱散了浓雾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    18 sinister [ˈsɪnɪstə(r)] 6ETz6   第8级
    adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
    参考例句:
    • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes. 在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
    • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives. 他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
    19 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    20 shrouds [ʃ'raʊdz] d78bcaac146002037edd94626a00d060   第9级
    n.裹尸布( shroud的名词复数 );寿衣;遮蔽物;覆盖物v.隐瞒( shroud的第三人称单数 );保密
    参考例句:
    • 'For instance,' returned Madame Defarge, composedly,'shrouds.' “比如说,”德伐日太太平静地回答,“裹尸布。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    • Figure 3-10 illustrates the result of a study or conical shrouds. 图3-10表明了对锥形外壳的研究结果。 来自辞典例句
    21 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    22 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    23 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    24 dwellings [d'welɪŋz] aa496e58d8528ad0edee827cf0b9b095   第7级
    n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices. 新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。
    • The hovels which passed for dwellings are being pulled down. 过去用作住室的陋屋正在被拆除。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    25 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    26 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] M0Yzg   第7级
    adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
    参考例句:
    • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country. 聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
    • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent. 你要学会谦虚谨慎。
    27 awakened [əˈweɪkənd] de71059d0b3cd8a1de21151c9166f9f0   第8级
    v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
    参考例句:
    • She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
    • The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    28 conspicuously [kən'spikjuəsli] 3vczqb   第7级
    ad.明显地,惹人注目地
    参考例句:
    • France remained a conspicuously uneasy country. 法国依然是个明显不太平的国家。
    • She figured conspicuously in the public debate on the issue. 她在该问题的公开辩论中很引人注目。
    29 capes [keɪps] 2a2d1f6d8808b81a9484709d3db50053   第7级
    碎谷; 斗篷( cape的名词复数 ); 披肩; 海角; 岬
    参考例句:
    • It was cool and they were putting on their capes. 夜里阴冷,他们都穿上了披风。
    • The pastor smiled to give son's two Capes five cents money. 牧师微笑着给了儿子二角五分钱。
    30 oars [ɔ:z] c589a112a1b341db7277ea65b5ec7bf7   第7级
    n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • He pulled as hard as he could on the oars. 他拼命地划桨。
    • The sailors are bending to the oars. 水手们在拼命地划桨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    31 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    32 intervals ['ɪntevl] f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef   第7级
    n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
    参考例句:
    • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
    • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
    33 fathom [ˈfæðəm] w7wy3   第10级
    vt.领悟,彻底了解
    参考例句:
    • I really couldn't fathom what he was talking about. 我真搞不懂他在说些什么。
    • What these people hoped to achieve is hard to fathom. 这些人希望实现些什么目标难以揣测。
    34 scattered ['skætəd] 7jgzKF   第7级
    adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
    参考例句:
    • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
    35 landmarks ['lændmɑ:ks] 746a744ae0fc201cc2f97ab777d21b8c   第8级
    n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址)
    参考例句:
    • The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science. 这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • The baby was one of the big landmarks in our relationship. 孩子的出世是我们俩关系中的一个重要转折点。 来自辞典例句
    36 backwards [ˈbækwədz] BP9ya   第8级
    adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
    参考例句:
    • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards. 他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
    • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready. 姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
    37 plunged [plʌndʒd] 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582   第7级
    v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
    • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
    38 advantageous [ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs] BK5yp   第7级
    adj.有利的;有帮助的
    参考例句:
    • Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous. 注射维生素C显然是有利的。
    • You're in a very advantageous position. 你处于非常有利的地位。
    39 reigned [] d99f19ecce82a94e1b24a320d3629de5   第7级
    vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式)
    参考例句:
    • Silence reigned in the hall. 全场肃静。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Night was deep and dead silence reigned everywhere. 夜深人静,一片死寂。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    40 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    41 dint [dɪnt] plVza   第12级
    n.由于,靠;凹坑
    参考例句:
    • He succeeded by dint of hard work. 他靠苦干获得成功。
    • He reached the top by dint of great effort. 他费了很大的劲终于爬到了顶。
    42 saluted [səˈlu:tid] 1a86aa8dabc06746471537634e1a215f   第7级
    v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂
    参考例句:
    • The sergeant stood to attention and saluted. 中士立正敬礼。
    • He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand. 他挥手向他的朋友致意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    43 withheld [wɪθ'held] f9d7381abd94e53d1fbd8a4e53915ec8   第7级
    withhold过去式及过去分词
    参考例句:
    • I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract. 他们履行合同后,我才付款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • There was no school play because the principal withheld his consent. 由于校长没同意,学校里没有举行比赛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    44 adversaries [ˈædvəsəriz] 5e3df56a80cf841a3387bd9fd1360a22   第9级
    n.对手,敌手( adversary的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • That would cause potential adversaries to recoil from a challenge. 这会迫使潜在的敌人在挑战面前退缩。 来自辞典例句
    • Every adversaries are more comfortable with a predictable, coherent America. 就连敌人也会因有可以预料的,始终一致的美国而感到舒服得多。 来自辞典例句
    45 frightful [ˈfraɪtfl] Ghmxw   第9级
    adj.可怕的;讨厌的
    参考例句:
    • How frightful to have a husband who snores! 有一个发鼾声的丈夫多讨厌啊!
    • We're having frightful weather these days. 这几天天气坏极了。
    46 maneuvered [məˈnu:vəd] 7d19f91478ac481ffdfcbdf37b4eb25d   第9级
    v.移动,用策略( maneuver的过去式和过去分词 );操纵
    参考例句:
    • I maneuvered my way among the tables to the back corner of the place. 我在那些桌子间穿行,来到那地方后面的角落。 来自辞典例句
    • The admiral maneuvered his ships in the battle plan. 舰队司令按作战计划进行舰队演习。 来自辞典例句
    47 regain [rɪˈgeɪn] YkYzPd   第8级
    vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
    参考例句:
    • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking. 他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
    • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public. 政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
    48 disorder [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)] Et1x4   第7级
    n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
    参考例句:
    • When returning back, he discovered the room to be in disorder. 回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
    • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder. 里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
    49 resounded [rɪˈzaʊndid] 063087faa0e6dc89fa87a51a1aafc1f9   第12级
    v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音
    参考例句:
    • Laughter resounded through the house. 笑声在屋里回荡。
    • The echo resounded back to us. 回声传回到我们的耳中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    50 irresistibly [ˌɪrɪ'zɪstəblɪ] 5946377e9ac116229107e1f27d141137   第7级
    adv.无法抵抗地,不能自持地;极为诱惑人地
    参考例句:
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He was irresistibly attracted by her charm. 他不能自已地被她的魅力所吸引。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    51 survivors [sə'vaɪvəz] 02ddbdca4c6dba0b46d9d823ed2b4b62   第8级
    幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
    • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
    52 ebb [eb] ebb   第7级
    vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
    参考例句:
    • The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other. 涨潮和落潮交替更迭。
    • They swam till the tide began to ebb. 他们一直游到开始退潮。
    53 hoisted [hɔistid] d1dcc88c76ae7d9811db29181a2303df   第7级
    把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
    • The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. 水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
    54 hoist [hɔɪst] rdizD   第7级
    n.升高,起重机,推动;v.升起,升高,举起
    参考例句:
    • By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor. 搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼。
    • Hoist the Chinese flag on the flagpole, please! 请在旗杆上升起中国国旗!
    55 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    56 besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] 8e843b35d28f4ceaf67a4da1f3a21399   第8级
    包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
    • The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial. 公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇。
    57 ravage [ˈrævɪdʒ] iAYz9   第8级
    vt.使...荒废,破坏...;n.破坏,掠夺,荒废
    参考例句:
    • Just in time to watch a plague ravage his village. 恰好目睹了瘟疫毁灭了他的村庄。
    • For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention. 20年来,这个国家一直被内战外侵所蹂躏。
    58 seaman [ˈsi:mən] vDGzA   第8级
    n.海员,水手,水兵
    参考例句:
    • That young man is a experienced seaman. 那个年轻人是一个经验丰富的水手。
    • The Greek seaman went to the hospital five times. 这位希腊海员到该医院去过五次。
    59 previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ] bkzzzC   第8级
    adv.以前,先前(地)
    参考例句:
    • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point. 自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
    • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously. 让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
    60 dodging ['dɒdʒɪŋ] dodging   第8级
    n.避开,闪过,音调改变v.闪躲( dodge的现在分词 );回避
    参考例句:
    • He ran across the road, dodging the traffic. 他躲开来往的车辆跑过马路。
    • I crossed the highway, dodging the traffic. 我避开车流穿过了公路。 来自辞典例句
    61 bruises [bru:ziz] bruises   第7级
    n.瘀伤,伤痕,擦伤( bruise的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He was covered with bruises after falling off his bicycle. 他从自行车上摔了下来,摔得浑身伤痕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The pear had bruises of dark spots. 这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    62 gliding [ˈglaɪdɪŋ] gliding   第7级
    v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的
    参考例句:
    • Swans went gliding past. 天鹅滑行而过。
    • The weather forecast has put a question mark against the chance of doing any gliding tomorrow. 天气预报对明天是否能举行滑翔表示怀疑。
    63 incessant [ɪnˈsesnt] WcizU   第8级
    adj.不停的,连续的
    参考例句:
    • We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon. 从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。
    • She is tired of his incessant demands for affection. 她厌倦了他对感情的不断索取。
    64 concealing [kənˈsi:lɪŋ] 0522a013e14e769c5852093b349fdc9d   第7级
    v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善,我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定,还把他蒙在鼓里。 来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
    65 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    66 foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] QgnzK   第8级
    n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
    参考例句:
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    • Dark foliage clothes the hills. 浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
    67 gaping ['gæpɪŋ] gaping   第8级
    adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大
    参考例句:
    • Ahead of them was a gaping abyss. 他们前面是一个巨大的深渊。
    • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    68 aperture [ˈæpətʃə(r)] IwFzW   第9级
    n.孔,隙,窄的缺口
    参考例句:
    • The only light came through a narrow aperture. 仅有的光亮来自一个小孔。
    • We saw light through a small aperture in the wall. 我们透过墙上的小孔看到了亮光。
    69 devastated [ˈdevəsteɪtɪd] eb3801a3063ef8b9664b1b4d1f6aaada   第8级
    v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
    参考例句:
    • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
    • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。

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