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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-2)
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  • Chapter 2

    There was no longer any doubt as to the pirates’ intentions. They had dropped anchor at a short distance from the island, and it was evident that the next day by means of their boats they purposed to land on the beach!

    Cyrus Harding and his companions were ready to act, but, determined2 though they were, they must not forget to be prudent3. Perhaps their presence might still be concealed5 in the event of the pirates contenting themselves with landing on the shore without examining the interior of the island. It might be, indeed, that their only intention was to obtain fresh water from the Mercy, and it was not impossible that the bridge, thrown across a mile and a half from the mouth, and the manufactory at the Chimneys might escape their notice.

    But why was that flag hoisted6 at the brig’s peak? What was that shot fired for? Pure bravado7 doubtless, unless it was a sign of the act of taking possession. Harding knew now that the vessel8 was well armed. And what had the colonists9 of Lincoln Island to reply to the pirates’ guns? A few muskets10 only.

    “However,” observed Cyrus Harding, “here we are in an impregnable position. The enemy cannot discover the mouth of the outlet11, now that it is hidden under reeds and grass, and consequently it would be impossible for them to penetrate12 into Granite13 House.”

    “But our plantations14, our poultry-yard, our corral, all, everything!” exclaimed Pencroft, stamping his foot. “They may spoil everything, destroy everything in a few hours!”

    “Everything, Pencroft,” answered Harding, “and we have no means of preventing them.”

    “Are they numerous? that is the question,” said the reporter. “If they are not more than a dozen, we shall be able to stop them, but forty, fifty, more perhaps!”

    “Captain Harding,” then said Ayrton, advancing towards the engineer, “will you give me leave?”

    “For what, my friend?”

    “To go to that vessel to find out the strength of her crew.”

    “But Ayrton—” answered the engineer, hesitating, “you will risk your life—”

    “Why not, sir?”

    “That is more than your duty.”

    “I have more than my duty to do,” replied Ayrton.

    “Will you go to the ship in the boat?” asked Gideon Spilett.

    “No, sir, but I will swim. A boat would be seen where a man may glide16 between wind and water.”

    “Do you know that the brig is a mile and a quarter from the shore?” said Herbert.

    “I am a good swimmer, Mr. Herbert.”

    “I tell you it is risking your life,” said the engineer.

    “That is no matter,” answered Ayrton. “Captain Harding, I ask this as a favor. Perhaps it will be a means of raising me in my own eyes!”

    “Go, Ayrton,” replied the engineer, who felt sure that a refusal would have deeply wounded the former convict, now become an honest man.

    “I will accompany you,” said Pencroft.

    “You mistrust me!” said Ayrton quickly.

    Then more humbly,—

    “Alas!”

    “No! no!” exclaimed Harding with animation17, “no, Ayrton, Pencroft does not mistrust you. You interpret his words wrongly.”

    “Indeed,” returned the sailor, “I only propose to accompany Ayrton as far as the islet. It may be, although it is scarcely possible, that one of these villains18 has landed, and in that case two men will not be too many to hinder him from giving the alarm. I will wait for Ayrton on the islet, and he shall go alone to the vessel, since he has proposed to do so.” These things agreed to, Ayrton made preparations for his departure. His plan was bold, but it might succeed, thanks to the darkness of the night. Once arrived at the vessel’s side, Ayrton, holding on to the main chains, might reconnoiter the number and perhaps overhear the intentions of the pirates.

    Ayrton and Pencroft, followed by their companions, descended19 to the beach. Ayrton undressed and rubbed himself with grease, so as to suffer less from the temperature of the water, which was still cold. He might, indeed, be obliged to remain in it for several hours.

    Pencroft and Neb, during this time, had gone to fetch the boat, moored20 a few hundred feet higher up, on the bank of the Mercy, and by the time they returned, Ayrton was ready to start. A coat was thrown over his shoulders, and the settlers all came round him to press his hand.

    Ayrton then shoved off with Pencroft in the boat.

    It was half-past ten in the evening when the two adventurers disappeared in the darkness. Their companions returned to wait at the Chimneys.

    The channel was easily traversed, and the boat touched the opposite shore of the islet. This was not done without precaution, for fear lest the pirates might be roaming about there. But after a careful survey, it was evident that the islet was deserted21. Ayrton then, followed by Pencroft, crossed it with a rapid step, scaring the birds nestled in the holes of the rocks; then, without hesitating, he plunged22 into the sea, and swam noiselessly in the direction of the ship, in which a few lights had recently appeared, showing her exact situation. As to Pencroft, he crouched23 down in a cleft24 of the rock, and awaited the return of his companion.

    In the meanwhile, Ayrton, swimming with a vigorous stroke, glided25 through the sheet of water without producing the slightest ripple26. His head just emerged above it and his eyes were fixed27 on the dark hull28 of the brig, from which the lights were reflected in the water. He thought only of the duty which he had promised to accomplish, and nothing of the danger which he ran, not only on board the ship, but in the sea, often frequented by sharks. The current bore him along and he rapidly receded29 from the shore.

    Half an hour afterwards, Ayrton, without having been either seen or heard, arrived at the ship and caught hold of the main-chains. He took breath, then, hoisting30 himself up, he managed to reach the extremity31 of the cutwater. There were drying several pairs of sailors’ trousers. He put on a pair. Then settling himself firmly, he listened. They were not sleeping on board the brig. On the contrary, they were talking, singing, laughing. And these were the sentences, accompanied with oaths, which principally struck Ayrton:—

    “Our brig is a famous acquisition.”

    “She sails well, and merits her name of the ‘Speedy.’”

    “She would show all the navy of Norfolk a clean pair of heels.”

    Hurrah32 for her captain!”

    “Hurrah for Bob Harvey!”

    What Ayrton felt when he overheard this fragment of conversation may be understood when it is known that in this Bob Harvey he recognized one of his old Australian companions, a daring sailor, who had continued his criminal career. Bob Harvey had seized, on the shores of Norfolk Island this brig, which was loaded with arms, ammunition33, utensils34, and tools of all sorts, destined35 for one of the Sandwich Islands. All his gang had gone on board, and pirates after having been convicts, these wretches36, more ferocious37 than the Malays themselves, scoured38 the Pacific, destroying vessels39, and massacring their crews.

    The convicts spoke40 loudly, they recounted their deeds, drinking deeply at the same time, and this is what Ayrton gathered. The actual crew of the “Speedy” was composed solely41 of English prisoners, escaped from Norfolk Island.

    Here it may be well to explain what this island was. In 29deg 2’ south latitude42, and 165deg 42’ east longitude43, to the east of Australia, is found a little island, six miles in circumference44, overlooked by Mount Pitt, which rises to a height of 1,100 feet above the level of the sea. This is Norfolk Island, once the seat of an establishment in which were lodged45 the most intractable convicts from the English penitentiaries46. They numbered 500, under an iron discipline, threatened with terrible punishments, and were guarded by 150 soldiers, and 150 employed under the orders of the governor. It would be difficult to imagine a collection of greater ruffians. Sometimes,—although very rarely,—notwithstanding the extreme surveillance of which they were the object, many managed to escape, and seizing vessels which they surprised, they infested48 the Polynesian Archipelagoes.

    Thus had Bob Harvey and his companions done. Thus had Ayrton formerly49 wished to do. Bob Harvey had seized the brig “Speedy,” anchored in sight of Norfolk Island; the crew had been massacred; and for a year this ship had scoured the Pacific, under the command of Harvey, now a pirate, and well known to Ayrton!

    The convicts were, for the most part, assembled under the poop; but a few, stretched on the deck, were talking loudly.

    The conversation still continued amid shouts and libations. Ayrton learned that chance alone had brought the “Speedy” in sight of Lincoln Island; Bob Harvey had never yet set foot on it; but, as Cyrus Harding had conjectured51, finding this unknown land in his course, its position being marked on no chart, he had formed the project of visiting it, and, if he found it suitable, of making it the brig’s headquarters.

    As to the black flag hoisted at the “Speedy’s” peak, and the gun which had been fired, in imitation of men-of-war when they lower their colors, it was pure piratical bravado. It was in no way a signal, and no communication yet existed between the convicts and Lincoln Island.

    The settlers’ domain52 was now menaced with terrible danger. Evidently the island, with its water, its harbor, its resources of all kinds so increased in value by the colonists, and the concealment53 afforded by Granite House, could not but be convenient for the convicts; in their hands it would become an excellent place of refuge, and, being unknown, it would assure them, for a long time perhaps, impunity54 and security. Evidently, also, the lives of the settlers would not be respected, and Bob Harvey and his accomplices55’ first care would be to massacre50 them without mercy. Harding and his companions had, therefore, not even the choice of flying and hiding themselves in the island, since the convicts intended to reside there, and since, in the event of the “Speedy” departing on an expedition57, it was probable that some of the crew would remain on shore, so as to settle themselves there. Therefore, it would be necessary to fight, to destroy every one of these scoundrels, unworthy of pity, and against whom any means would be right. So thought Ayrton, and he well knew that Cyrus Harding would be of his way of thinking.

    But was resistance and, in the last place, victory possible? That would depend on the equipment of the brig, and the number of men which she carried.

    This Ayrton resolved to learn at any cost, and as an hour after his arrival the vociferations had begun to die away, and as a large number of the convicts were already buried in a drunken sleep, Ayrton did not hesitate to venture onto the “Speedy’s” deck, which the extinguished lanterns now left in total darkness. He hoisted himself onto the cutwater, and by the bowsprit arrived at the forecastle. Then, gliding58 among the convicts stretched here and there, he made the round of the ship, and found that the “Speedy” carried four guns, which would throw shot of from eight to ten pounds in weight. He found also, on touching them that these guns were breech-loaders. They were therefore, of modern make, easily used, and of terrible effect.

    As to the men lying on the deck, they were about ten in number, but it was to be supposed that more were sleeping down below. Besides, by listening to them, Ayrton had understood that there were fifty on board. That was a large number for the six settlers of Lincoln Island to contend with! But now, thanks to Ayrton’s devotion, Cyrus Harding would not be surprised, he would know the strength of his adversaries59, and would make his arrangements accordingly.

    There was nothing more for Ayrton to do but to return, and render to his companions an account of the mission with which he had charged himself, and he prepared to regain60 the bows of the brig, so that he might let himself down into the water. But to this man, whose wish was, as he had said, to do more than his duty, there came an heroic thought. This was to sacrifice his own life, but save the island and the colonists. Cyrus Harding evidently could not resist fifty ruffians, all well armed, who, either by penetrating61 by main force into Granite House, or by starving out the besieged62, could obtain from them what they wanted. And then he thought of his preservers—those who had made him again a man, and an honest mm, those to whom he owed all—murdered without pity, their works destroyed, their island turned into a pirates’ den1! He said to himself that he, Ayrton, was the principal cause of so many disasters, since his old companion, Bob Harvey, had but realized his own plans, and a feeling of horror took possession of him. Then he was seized with an irresistible63 desire to blow up the brig and with her, all whom she had on board. He would perish in the explosion, but he would have done his duty.

    Ayrton did not hesitate. To reach the powder-room, which is always situated64 in the after-part of a vessel, was easy. There would be no want of powder in a vessel which followed such a trade, and a spark would be enough to destroy it in an instant.

    Ayrton stole carefully along the between-decks, strewn with numerous sleepers65, overcome more by drunkenness than sleep. A lantern was lighted at the foot of the mainmast, round which was hung a gun-rack, furnished with weapons of all sorts.

    Ayrton took a revolver from the rack, and assured himself that it was loaded and primed. Nothing more was needed to accomplish the work of destruction. He then glided towards the stern, so as to arrive under the brig’s poop at the powder-magazine.

    It was difficult to proceed along the dimly lighted deck without stumbling over some half-sleeping convict, who retorted by oaths and kicks. Ayrton was, therefore, more than once obliged to halt. But at last he arrived at the partition dividing the aftercabin, and found the door opening into the magazine itself.

    Ayrton, compelled to force it open, set to work. It was a difficult operation to perform without noise, for he had to break a padlock. But under his vigorous hand, the padlock broke, and the door was open.

    At that moment a hand was laid on Ayrton’s shoulder.

    “What are you doing here?” asked a tall man, in a harsh voice, who, standing47 in the shadow, quickly threw the light of a lantern in Ayrton’s face.

    Ayrton drew back. In the rapid flash of the lantern, he had recognized his former accomplice56, Bob Harvey, who could not have known him, as he must have thought Ayrton long since dead.

    “What are you doing here?” again said Bob Harvey, seizing Ayrton by the waistband.

    But Ayrton, without replying, wrenched66 himself from his grasp and attempted to rush into the magazine. A shot fired into the midst of the powder-casks, and all would be over!

    “Help, lads!” shouted Bob Harvey.

    At his shout two or three pirates awoke, jumped up, and, rushing on Ayrton, endeavored to throw him down. He soon extricated67 himself from their grasp. He fired his revolver, and two of the convicts fell, but a blow from a knife which he could not ward15 off made a gash68 in his shoulder.

    Ayrton perceived that he could no longer hope to carry out his project. Bob Harvey had reclosed the door of the powder-magazine, and a movement on the deck indicated a general awakening69 of the pirates. Ayrton must reserve himself to fight at the side of Cyrus Harding. There was nothing for him but flight!

    But was flight still possible? It was doubtful, yet Ayrton resolved to dare everything in order to rejoin his companions.

    Four barrels of the revolver were still undischarged. Two were fired—one, aimed at Bob Harvey, did not wound him, or at any rate only slightly, and Ayrton, profiting by the momentary70 retreat of his adversaries, rushed towards the companion-ladder to gain the deck. Passing before the lantern, he smashed it with a blow from the butt71 of his revolver. A profound darkness ensued, which favored his flight. Two or three pirates, awakened72 by the noise, were descending73 the ladder at the same moment.

    A fifth shot from Ayrton laid one low, and the others drew back, not understanding what was going on. Ayrton was on deck in two bounds, and three seconds later, having discharged his last barrel in the face of a pirate who was about to seize him by the throat, he leaped over the bulwarks74 into the sea.

    Ayrton had not made six strokes before shots were splashing around him like hail.

    What were Pencroft’s feelings, sheltered under a rock on the islet! What were those of Harding, the reporter, Herbert, and Neb, crouched in the Chimneys, when they heard the reports on board the brig! They rushed out on to the beach, and, their guns shouldered, they stood ready to repel75 any attack.

    They had no doubt about it themselves! Ayrton, surprised by the pirates, had been murdered, and, perhaps, the wretches would profit by the night to make a descent on the island!

    Half an hour was passed in terrible anxiety. The firing had ceased, and yet neither Ayrton nor Pencroft had reappeared. Was the islet invaded? Ought they not to fly to the help of Ayrton and Pencroft? But how? The tide being high at that time, rendered the channel impassable. The boat was not there! We may imagine the horrible anxiety which took possession of Harding and his companions!

    At last, towards half-past twelve, a boat, carrying two men, touched the beach. It was Ayrton, slightly wounded in the shoulder, and Pencroft, safe and sound, whom their friends received with open arms.

    All immediately took refuge in the Chimneys. There Ayrton recounted all that had passed, even to his plan for blowing up the brig, which he had attempted to put into execution.

    All hands were extended to Ayrton, who did not conceal4 from them that their situation was serious. The pirates had been alarmed. They knew that Lincoln Island was inhabited. They would land upon it in numbers and well armed. They would respect nothing. Should the settlers fall into their hands, they must expect no mercy!

    “Well, we shall know how to die!” said the reporter.

    “Let us go in and watch,” answered the engineer.

    “Have we any chance of escape, captain?” asked the sailor.

    “Yes, Pencroft.”

    “Hum! six against fifty!”

    “Yes! six! without counting—”

    “Who?” asked Pencroft.

    Cyrus did not reply, but pointed76 upwards77.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 den [den] 5w9xk   第9级
    n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室
    参考例句:
    • There is a big fox den on the back hill. 后山有一个很大的狐狸窝。
    • The only way to catch tiger cubs is to go into tiger's den. 不入虎穴焉得虎子。
    2 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    3 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] M0Yzg   第7级
    adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
    参考例句:
    • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country. 聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
    • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent. 你要学会谦虚谨慎。
    4 conceal [kənˈsi:l] DpYzt   第7级
    vt.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
    参考例句:
    • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police. 为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
    • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure. 他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
    5 concealed [kən'si:ld] 0v3zxG   第7级
    a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
    参考例句:
    • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
    • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
    6 hoisted [hɔistid] d1dcc88c76ae7d9811db29181a2303df   第7级
    把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
    • The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. 水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
    7 bravado [brəˈvɑ:dəʊ] CRByZ   第10级
    n.虚张声势,故作勇敢,逞能
    参考例句:
    • Their behaviour was just sheer bravado. 他们的行为完全是虚张声势。
    • He flourished the weapon in an attempt at bravado. 他挥舞武器意在虚张声势。
    8 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    9 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    10 muskets [ˈmʌskɪts] c800a2b34c12fbe7b5ea8ef241e9a447   第12级
    n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The watch below, all hands to load muskets. 另一组人都来帮着给枪装火药。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
    • Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight at towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. 深深的壕堑,单吊桥,厚重的石壁,八座巨大的塔楼。大炮、毛瑟枪、火焰与烟雾。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    11 outlet [ˈaʊtlet] ZJFxG   第7级
    n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄
    参考例句:
    • The outlet of a water pipe was blocked. 水管的出水口堵住了。
    • Running is a good outlet for his energy. 跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
    12 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    13 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    14 plantations [plæn'teɪʃnz] ee6ea2c72cc24bed200cd75cf6fbf861   第7级
    n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Soon great plantations, supported by slave labor, made some families very wealthy. 不久之后出现了依靠奴隶劳动的大庄园,使一些家庭成了富豪。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
    • Winterborne's contract was completed, and the plantations were deserted. 维恩特波恩的合同完成后,那片林地变得荒废了。 来自辞典例句
    15 ward [wɔ:d] LhbwY   第7级
    n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
    参考例句:
    • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward. 这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
    • During the evening picnic, I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs. 傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
    16 glide [glaɪd] 2gExT   第7级
    n.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝;vt.滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝;vi.使滑行;使滑动
    参考例句:
    • We stood in silence watching the snake glide effortlessly. 我们噤若寒蝉地站着,眼看那条蛇逍遥自在地游来游去。
    • So graceful was the ballerina that she just seemed to glide. 那芭蕾舞女演员翩跹起舞,宛如滑翔。
    17 animation [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] UMdyv   第8级
    n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作
    参考例句:
    • They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood. 当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。
    • The animation of China made a great progress. 中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。
    18 villains [ˈvilənz] ffdac080b5dbc5c53d28520b93dbf399   第9级
    n.恶棍( villain的名词复数 );罪犯;(小说、戏剧等中的)反面人物;淘气鬼
    参考例句:
    • The impression of villains was inescapable. 留下恶棍的印象是不可避免的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some villains robbed the widow of the savings. 有几个歹徒将寡妇的积蓄劫走了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    19 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    20 moored [mʊəd] 7d8a41f50d4b6386c7ace4489bce8b89   第9级
    adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London. 该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
    • We shipped (the) oars and moored alongside the bank. 我们收起桨,把船泊在岸边。
    21 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    22 plunged [plʌndʒd] 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582   第7级
    v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
    • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
    23 crouched [krautʃt] 62634c7e8c15b8a61068e36aaed563ab   第8级
    v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He crouched down beside her. 他在她的旁边蹲了下来。
    • The lion crouched ready to pounce. 狮子蹲下身,准备猛扑。
    24 cleft [kleft] awEzGG   第10级
    n.裂缝;adj.裂开的
    参考例句:
    • I hid the message in a cleft in the rock. 我把情报藏在石块的裂缝里。
    • He was cleft from his brother during the war. 在战争期间,他与他的哥哥分离。
    25 glided [ɡlaidid] dc24e51e27cfc17f7f45752acf858ed1   第7级
    v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔
    参考例句:
    • The President's motorcade glided by. 总统的车队一溜烟开了过去。
    • They glided along the wall until they were out of sight. 他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    26 ripple [ˈrɪpl] isLyh   第7级
    n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进
    参考例句:
    • The pebble made a ripple on the surface of the lake. 石子在湖面上激起一个涟漪。
    • The small ripple split upon the beach. 小小的涟漪卷来,碎在沙滩上。
    27 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    28 hull [hʌl] 8c8xO   第9级
    n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
    参考例句:
    • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard. 船体的外表面非常坚硬。
    • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas. 小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
    29 receded [riˈsi:did] a802b3a97de1e72adfeda323ad5e0023   第7级
    v.逐渐远离( recede的过去式和过去分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题
    参考例句:
    • The floodwaters have now receded. 洪水现已消退。
    • The sound of the truck receded into the distance. 卡车的声音渐渐在远处消失了。
    30 hoisting ['hɔɪstɪŋ] 6a0100693c5737e7867f0a1c6b40d90d   第7级
    起重,提升
    参考例句:
    • The hoisting capacity of that gin pole (girder pole, guy derrick) is sixty tons. 那个起重抱杆(格状抱杆、转盘抱杆)的起重能力为60吨。 来自口语例句
    • We must use mechanical hoisting to load the goods. 我们必须用起重机来装载货物。
    31 extremity [ɪkˈstreməti] tlgxq   第9级
    n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
    参考例句:
    • I hope you will help them in their extremity. 我希望你能帮助在穷途末路的他们。
    • What shall we do in this extremity? 在这种极其困难的情况下我们该怎么办呢?
    32 hurrah [həˈrɑ:] Zcszx   第10级
    int.好哇,万岁,乌拉
    参考例句:
    • We hurrah when we see the soldiers go by. 我们看到士兵经过时向他们欢呼。
    • The assistants raised a formidable hurrah. 助手们发出了一片震天的欢呼声。
    33 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] GwVzz   第8级
    n.军火,弹药
    参考例句:
    • A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition. 几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
    • They have expended all their ammunition. 他们把弹药用光。
    34 utensils [ju:'tensɪlz] 69f125dfb1fef9b418c96d1986e7b484   第8级
    器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物
    参考例句:
    • Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。
    • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
    35 destined [ˈdestɪnd] Dunznz   第7级
    adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
    参考例句:
    • It was destined that they would marry. 他们结婚是缘分。
    • The shipment is destined for America. 这批货物将运往美国。
    36 wretches [retʃiz] 279ac1104342e09faf6a011b43f12d57   第12级
    n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋
    参考例句:
    • The little wretches were all bedraggledfrom some roguery. 小淘气们由于恶作剧而弄得脏乎乎的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • The best courage for us poor wretches is to fly from danger. 对我们这些可怜虫说来,最好的出路还是躲避危险。 来自辞典例句
    37 ferocious [fəˈrəʊʃəs] ZkNxc   第8级
    adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的
    参考例句:
    • The ferocious winds seemed about to tear the ship to pieces. 狂风仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。
    • The ferocious panther is chasing a rabbit. 那只凶猛的豹子正追赶一只兔子。
    38 scoured [ˈskauəd] ed55d3b2cb4a5db1e4eb0ed55b922516   第8级
    走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的过去式和过去分词 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮
    参考例句:
    • We scoured the area for somewhere to pitch our tent. 我们四处查看,想找一个搭帐篷的地方。
    • The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side. 急流沿着山腰冲刷出一条水沟。
    39 vessels ['vesəlz] fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480   第7级
    n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
    参考例句:
    • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    40 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    41 solely [ˈsəʊlli] FwGwe   第8级
    adv.仅仅,唯一地
    参考例句:
    • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
    • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade. 这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
    42 latitude [ˈlætɪtju:d] i23xV   第7级
    n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
    参考例句:
    • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south. 该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
    • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude. 这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
    43 longitude [ˈlɒŋgɪtju:d] o0ZxR   第7级
    n.经线,经度
    参考例句:
    • The city is at longitude 21° east. 这个城市位于东经21度。
    • He noted the latitude and longitude, then made a mark on the admiralty chart. 他记下纬度和经度,然后在航海图上做了个标记。
    44 circumference [səˈkʌmfərəns] HOszh   第8级
    n.圆周,周长,圆周线
    参考例句:
    • It's a mile round the circumference of the field. 运动场周长一英里。
    • The diameter and the circumference of a circle correlate. 圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。
    45 lodged [lɔdʒd] cbdc6941d382cc0a87d97853536fcd8d   第7级
    v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属
    参考例句:
    • The certificate will have to be lodged at the registry. 证书必须存放在登记处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Our neighbours lodged a complaint against us with the police. 我们的邻居向警方控告我们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    46 penitentiaries [ˌpenɪˈtenʃəri:z] 5586169ef16b2e95801205d1a028be72   第11级
    n.监狱( penitentiary的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Making use of written or common law, the serf-owners set up penitentiaries or private jails. 农奴主运用成文法或习惯法,设立监狱或私牢。 来自互联网
    47 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    48 infested [ɪnˈfestid] f7396944f0992504a7691e558eca6411   第9级
    adj.为患的,大批滋生的(常与with搭配)v.害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词 );遍布于
    参考例句:
    • The kitchen was infested with ants. 厨房里到处是蚂蚁。
    • The apartments were infested with rats and roaches. 公寓里面到处都是老鼠和蟑螂。
    49 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] ni3x9   第8级
    adv.从前,以前
    参考例句:
    • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard. 我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
    • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China. 这船从前航行在中国内河里。
    50 massacre [ˈmæsəkə(r)] i71zk   第7级
    n.残杀,大屠杀;vt.残杀,集体屠杀
    参考例句:
    • There was a terrible massacre of villagers here during the war. 在战争中,这里的村民惨遭屠杀。
    • If we forget the massacre, the massacre will happen again! 忘记了大屠杀,大屠杀就有可能再次发生!
    51 conjectured [kənˈdʒektʃəd] c62e90c2992df1143af0d33094f0d580   第9级
    推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The old peasant conjectured that it would be an unusually cold winter. 那老汉推测冬天将会异常地寒冷。
    • The general conjectured that the enemy only had about five days' supply of food left. 将军推测敌人只剩下五天的粮食给养。
    52 domain [dəˈmeɪn] ys8xC   第7级
    n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
    参考例句:
    • This information should be in the public domain. 这一消息应该为公众所知。
    • This question comes into the domain of philosophy. 这一问题属于哲学范畴。
    53 concealment [kən'si:lmənt] AvYzx1   第7级
    n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒
    参考例句:
    • the concealment of crime 对罪行的隐瞒
    • Stay in concealment until the danger has passed. 把自己藏起来,待危险过去后再出来。
    54 impunity [ɪmˈpju:nəti] g9Qxb   第10级
    n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除
    参考例句:
    • You will not escape with impunity. 你不可能逃脱惩罚。
    • The impunity what compulsory insurance sets does not include escapement. 交强险规定的免责范围不包括逃逸。
    55 accomplices [əˈkɔmplisiz] d2d44186ab38e4c55857a53f3f536458   第8级
    从犯,帮凶,同谋( accomplice的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He was given away by one of his accomplices. 他被一个同伙出卖了。
    • The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded. 首恶必办, 胁从不问,立功受奖。
    56 accomplice [əˈkʌmplɪs] XJsyq   第8级
    n.从犯,帮凶,同谋
    参考例句:
    • She was her husband's accomplice in murdering a rich old man. 她是她丈夫谋杀一个老富翁的帮凶。
    • He is suspected as an accomplice of the murder. 他涉嫌为这次凶杀案的同谋。
    57 expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] fhTzf   第8级
    n.远征,探险队,迅速;
    参考例句:
    • The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole. 这些科学家们将要去南极考察。
    • Who will be responsible for the expedition's supplies? 谁将负责探险队的物资供应?
    58 gliding [ˈglaɪdɪŋ] gliding   第7级
    v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的
    参考例句:
    • Swans went gliding past. 天鹅滑行而过。
    • The weather forecast has put a question mark against the chance of doing any gliding tomorrow. 天气预报对明天是否能举行滑翔表示怀疑。
    59 adversaries [ˈædvəsəriz] 5e3df56a80cf841a3387bd9fd1360a22   第9级
    n.对手,敌手( adversary的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • That would cause potential adversaries to recoil from a challenge. 这会迫使潜在的敌人在挑战面前退缩。 来自辞典例句
    • Every adversaries are more comfortable with a predictable, coherent America. 就连敌人也会因有可以预料的,始终一致的美国而感到舒服得多。 来自辞典例句
    60 regain [rɪˈgeɪn] YkYzPd   第8级
    vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
    参考例句:
    • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking. 他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
    • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public. 政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
    61 penetrating ['penitreitiŋ] ImTzZS   第7级
    adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
    参考例句:
    • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
    • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
    62 besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] 8e843b35d28f4ceaf67a4da1f3a21399   第8级
    包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
    • The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial. 公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇。
    63 irresistible [ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl] n4CxX   第7级
    adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
    参考例句:
    • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force. 历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
    • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window. 她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
    64 situated [ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd] JiYzBH   第8级
    adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
    参考例句:
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    • She is awkwardly situated. 她的处境困难。
    65 sleepers [s'li:pəz] 1d076aa8d5bfd0daecb3ca5f5c17a425   第7级
    n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
    参考例句:
    • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
    • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
    66 wrenched [rentʃt] c171af0af094a9c29fad8d3390564401   第7级
    v.(猛力地)扭( wrench的过去式和过去分词 );扭伤;使感到痛苦;使悲痛
    参考例句:
    • The bag was wrenched from her grasp. 那只包从她紧握的手里被夺了出来。
    • He wrenched the book from her hands. 他从她的手中把书拧抢了过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    67 extricated [ˈekstrɪˌkeɪtid] d30ec9a9d3fda5a34e0beb1558582549   第10级
    v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The meeting seemed to be endless, but I extricated myself by saying I had to catch a plane. 会议好象没完没了,不过我说我得赶飞机,才得以脱身。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She extricated herself from her mingled impulse to deny and guestion. 她约束了自己想否认并追问的不可明状的冲动。 来自辞典例句
    68 gash [gæʃ] HhCxU   第9级
    vt.深切,划开;n.(深长的)切(伤)口;裂缝
    参考例句:
    • The deep gash in his arm would take weeks to heal over. 他胳膊上的割伤很深,需要几个星期的时间才能痊愈。
    • After the collision, the body of the ship had a big gash. 船被撞后,船身裂开了一个大口子。
    69 awakening [ə'weikəniŋ] 9ytzdV   第8级
    n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的
    参考例句:
    • the awakening of interest in the environment 对环境产生的兴趣
    • People are gradually awakening to their rights. 人们正逐渐意识到自己的权利。
    70 momentary [ˈməʊməntri] hj3ya   第7级
    adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的
    参考例句:
    • We are in momentary expectation of the arrival of you. 我们无时无刻不在盼望你的到来。
    • I caught a momentary glimpse of them. 我瞥了他们一眼。
    71 butt [bʌt] uSjyM   第9级
    n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;vt.用头撞或顶
    参考例句:
    • The water butt catches the overflow from this pipe. 大水桶盛接管子里流出的东西。
    • He was the butt of their jokes. 他是他们的笑柄。
    72 awakened [əˈweɪkənd] de71059d0b3cd8a1de21151c9166f9f0   第8级
    v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
    参考例句:
    • She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
    • The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    73 descending [dɪ'sendɪŋ] descending   第7级
    n. 下行 adj. 下降的
    参考例句:
    • The results are expressed in descending numerical order . 结果按数字降序列出。
    • The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain. 登山者先停下来确定所在的位置,然后再下山。
    74 bulwarks [ˈbʊlwəks] 68b5dc8545fffb0102460d332814eb3d   第10级
    n.堡垒( bulwark的名词复数 );保障;支柱;舷墙
    参考例句:
    • The freedom of the press is one of the great bulwarks of liberty. 新闻自由是自由最大的保障之一。 来自辞典例句
    • Surgery and X-irradiation nevertheless remain the bulwarks of cancer treatment throughout the world. 外科手术和X射线疗法依然是全世界治疗癌症的主要方法。 来自辞典例句
    75 repel [rɪˈpel] 1BHzf   第7级
    vt.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
    参考例句:
    • A country must have the will to repel any invader. 一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
    • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other. 电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
    76 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    77 upwards [ˈʌpwədz] lj5wR   第8级
    adv.向上,在更高处...以上
    参考例句:
    • The trend of prices is still upwards. 物价的趋向是仍在上涨。
    • The smoke rose straight upwards. 烟一直向上升。

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