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中篇小说:巴斯克维尔猎犬(6)
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  • Chapter 6.

    Baskerville Hall

    Sir Henry Baskerville and Dr. Mortimer were ready upon the appointed day, and we started as arranged for Devonshire. Mr. Sherlock Holmes drove with me to the station and gave me his last parting injunctions and advice.

    “I will not bias2 your mind by suggesting theories or suspicions, Watson,” said he; “I wish you simply to report facts in the fullest possible manner to me, and you can leave me to do the theorizing.”

    “What sort of facts?” I asked.

    “Anything which may seem to have a bearing however indirect upon the case, and especially the relations between young Baskerville and his neighbours or any fresh particulars concerning the death of Sir Charles. I have made some inquiries3 myself in the last few days, but the results have, I fear, been negative. One thing only appears to be certain, and that is that Mr. James Desmond, who is the next heir, is an elderly gentleman of a very amiable4 disposition5, so that this persecution6 does not arise from him. I really think that we may eliminate him entirely7 from our calculations. There remain the people who will actually surround Sir Henry Baskerville upon the moor8.”

    “Would it not be well in the first place to get rid of this Barrymore couple?”

    “By no means. You could not make a greater mistake. If they are innocent it would be a cruel injustice9, and if they are guilty we should be giving up all chance of bringing it home to them. No, no, we will preserve them upon our list of suspects. Then there is a groom10 at the Hall, if I remember right. There are two moorland farmers. There is our friend Dr. Mortimer, whom I believe to be entirely honest, and there is his wife, of whom we know nothing. There is this naturalist11, Stapleton, and there is his sister, who is said to be a young lady of attractions. There is Mr. Frankland, of Lafter Hall, who is also an unknown factor, and there are one or two other neighbours. These are the folk who must be your very special study.”

    “I will do my best.”

    “You have arms, I suppose?”

    “Yes, I thought it as well to take them.”

    “Most certainly. Keep your revolver near you night and day, and never relax your precautions.”

    Our friends had already secured a first-class carriage and were waiting for us upon the platform.

    “No, we have no news of any kind,” said Dr. Mortimer in answer to my friend’s questions. “I can swear to one thing, and that is that we have not been shadowed during the last two days. We have never gone out without keeping a sharp watch, and no one could have escaped our notice.”

    “You have always kept together, I presume?”

    “Except yesterday afternoon. I usually give up one day to pure amusement when I come to town, so I spent it at the Museum of the College of Surgeons.”

    “And I went to look at the folk in the park,” said Baskerville.

    “But we had no trouble of any kind.”

    “It was imprudent, all the same,” said Holmes, shaking his head and looking very grave. “I beg, Sir Henry, that you will not go about alone. Some great misfortune will befall you if you do. Did you get your other boot?”

    “No, sir, it is gone forever.”

    “Indeed. That is very interesting. Well, good-bye,” he added as the train began to glide12 down the platform. “Bear in mind, Sir Henry, one of the phrases in that queer old legend which Dr. Mortimer has read to us, and avoid the moor in those hours of darkness when the powers of evil are exalted13.”

    I looked back at the platform when we had left it far behind and saw the tall, austere14 figure of Holmes standing15 motionless and gazing after us.

    The journey was a swift and pleasant one, and I spent it in making the more intimate acquaintance of my two companions and in playing with Dr. Mortimer’s spaniel. In a very few hours the brown earth had become ruddy, the brick had changed to granite16, and red cows grazed in well-hedged fields where the lush grasses and more luxuriant vegetation spoke17 of a richer, if a damper, climate. Young Baskerville stared eagerly out of the window and cried aloud with delight as he recognized the familiar features of the Devon scenery.

    “I’ve been over a good part of the world since I left it, Dr. Watson,” said he; “but I have never seen a place to compare with it.”

    “I never saw a Devonshire man who did not swear by his county,” I remarked.

    “It depends upon the breed of men quite as much as on the county,” said Dr. Mortimer. “A glance at our friend here reveals the rounded head of the Celt, which carries inside it the Celtic enthusiasm and power of attachment18. Poor Sir Charles’s head was of a very rare type, half Gaelic, half Ivernian in its characteristics. But you were very young when you last saw Baskerville Hall, were you not?”

    “I was a boy in my teens at the time of my father’s death and had never seen the Hall, for he lived in a little cottage on the South Coast. Thence I went straight to a friend in America. I tell you it is all as new to me as it is to Dr. Watson, and I’m as keen as possible to see the moor.”

    “Are you? Then your wish is easily granted, for there is your first sight of the moor,” said Dr. Mortimer, pointing out of the carriage window.

    Over the green squares of the fields and the low curve of a wood there rose in the distance a grey, melancholy19 hill, with a strange jagged summit, dim and vague in the distance, like some fantastic landscape in a dream. Baskerville sat for a long time, his eyes fixed20 upon it, and I read upon his eager face how much it meant to him, this first sight of that strange spot where the men of his blood had held sway so long and left their mark so deep. There he sat, with his tweed suit and his American accent, in the corner of a prosaic21 railway-carriage, and yet as I looked at his dark and expressive22 face I felt more than ever how true a descendant he was of that long line of high-blooded, fiery23, and masterful men. There were pride, valour, and strength in his thick brows, his sensitive nostrils24, and his large hazel eyes. If on that forbidding moor a difficult and dangerous quest should lie before us, this was at least a comrade for whom one might venture to take a risk with the certainty that he would bravely share it.

    The train pulled up at a small wayside station and we all descended25. Outside, beyond the low, white fence, a wagonette with a pair of cobs was waiting. Our coming was evidently a great event, for station-master and porters clustered round us to carry out our luggage. It was a sweet, simple country spot, but I was surprised to observe that by the gate there stood two soldierly men in dark uniforms who leaned upon their short rifles and glanced keenly at us as we passed. The coachman, a hard-faced, gnarled little fellow, saluted26 Sir Henry Baskerville, and in a few minutes we were flying swiftly down the broad, white road. Rolling pasture lands curved upward on either side of us, and old gabled houses peeped out from amid the thick green foliage27, but behind the peaceful and sunlit countryside there rose ever, dark against the evening sky, the long, gloomy curve of the moor, broken by the jagged and sinister28 hills.

    The wagonette swung round into a side road, and we curved upward through deep lanes worn by centuries of wheels, high banks on either side, heavy with dripping moss29 and fleshy hart’s-tongue ferns. Bronzing bracken and mottled bramble gleamed in the light of the sinking sun. Still steadily30 rising, we passed over a narrow granite bridge and skirted a noisy stream which gushed31 swiftly down, foaming32 and roaring amid the grey boulders33. Both road and stream wound up through a valley dense35 with scrub oak and fir. At every turn Baskerville gave an exclamation36 of delight, looking eagerly about him and asking countless37 questions. To his eyes all seemed beautiful, but to me a tinge38 of melancholy lay upon the countryside, which bore so clearly the mark of the waning39 year. Yellow leaves carpeted the lanes and fluttered down upon us as we passed. The rattle40 of our wheels died away as we drove through drifts of rotting vegetation—sad gifts, as it seemed to me, for Nature to throw before the carriage of the returning heir of the Baskervilles.

    “Halloa!” cried Dr. Mortimer, “what is this?”

    A steep curve of heath-clad land, an outlying spur of the moor, lay in front of us. On the summit, hard and clear like an equestrian42 statue upon its pedestal, was a mounted soldier, dark and stern, his rifle poised43 ready over his forearm. He was watching the road along which we travelled.

    “What is this, Perkins?” asked Dr. Mortimer.

    Our driver half turned in his seat. “There’s a convict escaped from Princetown, sir. He’s been out three days now, and the warders watch every road and every station, but they’ve had no sight of him yet. The farmers about here don’t like it, sir, and that’s a fact.”

    “Well, I understand that they get five pounds if they can give information.”

    “Yes, sir, but the chance of five pounds is but a poor thing compared to the chance of having your throat cut. You see, it isn’t like any ordinary convict. This is a man that would stick at nothing.”

    “Who is he, then?”

    “It is Selden, the Notting Hill murderer.”

    I remembered the case well, for it was one in which Holmes had taken an interest on account of the peculiar44 ferocity of the crime and the wanton brutality45 which had marked all the actions of the assassin. The commutation of his death sentence had been due to some doubts as to his complete sanity46, so atrocious was his conduct. Our wagonette had topped a rise and in front of us rose the huge expanse of the moor, mottled with gnarled and craggy cairns and tors. A cold wind swept down from it and set us shivering. Somewhere there, on that desolate47 plain, was lurking48 this fiendish man, hiding in a burrow49 like a wild beast, his heart full of malignancy against the whole race which had cast him out. It needed but this to complete the grim suggestiveness of the barren waste, the chilling wind, and the darkling sky. Even Baskerville fell silent and pulled his overcoat more closely around him.

    We had left the fertile country behind and beneath us. We looked back on it now, the slanting50 rays of a low sun turning the streams to threads of gold and glowing on the red earth new turned by the plough and the broad tangle51 of the woodlands. The road in front of us grew bleaker52 and wilder over huge russet and olive slopes, sprinkled with giant boulders. Now and then we passed a moorland cottage, walled and roofed with stone, with no creeper to break its harsh outline. Suddenly we looked down into a cuplike depression, patched with stunted53 oaks and firs which had been twisted and bent54 by the fury of years of storm. Two high, narrow towers rose over the trees. The driver pointed1 with his whip.

    “Baskerville Hall,” said he.

    Its master had risen and was staring with flushed cheeks and shining eyes. A few minutes later we had reached the lodge55-gates, a maze56 of fantastic tracery in wrought57 iron, with weather-bitten pillars on either side, blotched with lichens58, and surmounted59 by the boars’ heads of the Baskervilles. The lodge was a ruin of black granite and bared ribs60 of rafters, but facing it was a new building, half constructed, the first fruit of Sir Charles’s South African gold.

    Through the gateway61 we passed into the avenue, where the wheels were again hushed amid the leaves, and the old trees shot their branches in a sombre tunnel over our heads. Baskerville shuddered62 as he looked up the long, dark drive to where the house glimmered63 like a ghost at the farther end.

    “Was it here?” he asked in a low voice.

    “No, no, the yew64 alley34 is on the other side.”

    The young heir glanced round with a gloomy face.

    “It’s no wonder my uncle felt as if trouble were coming on him in such a place as this,” said he. “It’s enough to scare any man. I’ll have a row of electric lamps up here inside of six months, and you won’t know it again, with a thousand candle-power Swan and Edison right here in front of the hall door.”

    The avenue opened into a broad expanse of turf, and the house lay before us. In the fading light I could see that the centre was a heavy block of building from which a porch projected. The whole front was draped in ivy65, with a patch clipped bare here and there where a window or a coat of arms broke through the dark veil. From this central block rose the twin towers, ancient, crenelated, and pierced with many loopholes. To right and left of the turrets66 were more modern wings of black granite. A dull light shone through heavy mullioned windows, and from the high chimneys which rose from the steep, high-angled roof there sprang a single black column of smoke.

    “Welcome, Sir Henry! Welcome to Baskerville Hall!”

    A tall man had stepped from the shadow of the porch to open the door of the wagonette. The figure of a woman was silhouetted67 against the yellow light of the hall. She came out and helped the man to hand down our bags.

    “You don’t mind my driving straight home, Sir Henry?” said Dr. Mortimer. “My wife is expecting me.”

    “Surely you will stay and have some dinner?”

    “No, I must go. I shall probably find some work awaiting me. I would stay to show you over the house, but Barrymore will be a better guide than I. Good-bye, and never hesitate night or day to send for me if I can be of service.”

    The wheels died away down the drive while Sir Henry and I turned into the hall, and the door clanged heavily behind us. It was a fine apartment in which we found ourselves, large, lofty, and heavily raftered with huge baulks of age-blackened oak. In the great old-fashioned fireplace behind the high iron dogs a log-fire crackled and snapped. Sir Henry and I held out our hands to it, for we were numb68 from our long drive. Then we gazed round us at the high, thin window of old stained glass, the oak panelling, the stags’ heads, the coats of arms upon the walls, all dim and sombre in the subdued69 light of the central lamp.

    “It’s just as I imagined it,” said Sir Henry. “Is it not the very picture of an old family home? To think that this should be the same hall in which for five hundred years my people have lived. It strikes me solemn to think of it.”

    I saw his dark face lit up with a boyish enthusiasm as he gazed about him. The light beat upon him where he stood, but long shadows trailed down the walls and hung like a black canopy70 above him. Barrymore had returned from taking our luggage to our rooms. He stood in front of us now with the subdued manner of a well-trained servant. He was a remarkable-looking man, tall, handsome, with a square black beard and pale, distinguished71 features.

    “Would you wish dinner to be served at once, sir?”

    “Is it ready?”

    “In a very few minutes, sir. You will find hot water in your rooms. My wife and I will be happy, Sir Henry, to stay with you until you have made your fresh arrangements, but you will understand that under the new conditions this house will require a considerable staff.”

    “What new conditions?”

    “I only meant, sir, that Sir Charles led a very retired72 life, and we were able to look after his wants. You would, naturally, wish to have more company, and so you will need changes in your household.”

    “Do you mean that your wife and you wish to leave?”

    “Only when it is quite convenient to you, sir.”

    “But your family have been with us for several generations, have they not? I should be sorry to begin my life here by breaking an old family connection.”

    I seemed to discern some signs of emotion upon the butler’s white face.

    “I feel that also, sir, and so does my wife. But to tell the truth, sir, we were both very much attached to Sir Charles, and his death gave us a shock and made these surroundings very painful to us. I fear that we shall never again be easy in our minds at Baskerville Hall.”

    “But what do you intend to do?”

    “I have no doubt, sir, that we shall succeed in establishing ourselves in some business. Sir Charles’s generosity73 has given us the means to do so. And now, sir, perhaps I had best show you to your rooms.”

    A square balustraded gallery ran round the top of the old hall, approached by a double stair. From this central point two long corridors extended the whole length of the building, from which all the bedrooms opened. My own was in the same wing as Baskerville’s and almost next door to it. These rooms appeared to be much more modern than the central part of the house, and the bright paper and numerous candles did something to remove the sombre impression which our arrival had left upon my mind.

    But the dining-room which opened out of the hall was a place of shadow and gloom. It was a long chamber74 with a step separating the dais where the family sat from the lower portion reserved for their dependents. At one end a minstrel’s gallery overlooked it. Black beams shot across above our heads, with a smoke-darkened ceiling beyond them. With rows of flaring75 torches to light it up, and the colour and rude hilarity76 of an old-time banquet, it might have softened77; but now, when two black-clothed gentlemen sat in the little circle of light thrown by a shaded lamp, one’s voice became hushed and one’s spirit subdued. A dim line of ancestors, in every variety of dress, from the Elizabethan knight78 to the buck79 of the Regency, stared down upon us and daunted80 us by their silent company. We talked little, and I for one was glad when the meal was over and we were able to retire into the modern billiard-room and smoke a cigarette.

    “My word, it isn’t a very cheerful place,” said Sir Henry. “I suppose one can tone down to it, but I feel a bit out of the picture at present. I don’t wonder that my uncle got a little jumpy if he lived all alone in such a house as this. However, if it suits you, we will retire early tonight, and perhaps things may seem more cheerful in the morning.”

    I drew aside my curtains before I went to bed and looked out from my window. It opened upon the grassy81 space which lay in front of the hall door. Beyond, two copses of trees moaned and swung in a rising wind. A half moon broke through the rifts41 of racing82 clouds. In its cold light I saw beyond the trees a broken fringe of rocks, and the long, low curve of the melancholy moor. I closed the curtain, feeling that my last impression was in keeping with the rest.

    And yet it was not quite the last. I found myself weary and yet wakeful, tossing restlessly from side to side, seeking for the sleep which would not come. Far away a chiming clock struck out the quarters of the hours, but otherwise a deathly silence lay upon the old house. And then suddenly, in the very dead of the night, there came a sound to my ears, clear, resonant83, and unmistakable. It was the sob84 of a woman, the muffled85, strangling gasp86 of one who is torn by an uncontrollable sorrow. I sat up in bed and listened intently. The noise could not have been far away and was certainly in the house. For half an hour I waited with every nerve on the alert, but there came no other sound save the chiming clock and the rustle87 of the ivy on the wall.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    2 bias [ˈbaɪəs] 0QByQ   第7级
    n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见
    参考例句:
    • They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking. 他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
    • He had a bias toward the plan. 他对这项计划有偏见。
    3 inquiries [inˈkwaiəriz] 86a54c7f2b27c02acf9fcb16a31c4b57   第7级
    n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听
    参考例句:
    • He was released on bail pending further inquiries. 他获得保释,等候进一步调查。
    • I have failed to reach them by postal inquiries. 我未能通过邮政查询与他们取得联系。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    4 amiable [ˈeɪmiəbl] hxAzZ   第7级
    adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
    参考例句:
    • She was a very kind and amiable old woman. 她是个善良和气的老太太。
    • We have a very amiable companionship. 我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
    5 disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] GljzO   第7级
    n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
    参考例句:
    • He has made a good disposition of his property. 他已对财产作了妥善处理。
    • He has a cheerful disposition. 他性情开朗。
    6 persecution [ˌpə:si'kju:ʃən] PAnyA   第7级
    n. 迫害,烦扰
    参考例句:
    • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
    • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
    7 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    8 moor [mɔ:(r)] T6yzd   第9级
    n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊
    参考例句:
    • I decided to moor near some tourist boats. 我决定在一些观光船附近停泊。
    • There were hundreds of the old huts on the moor. 沼地上有成百上千的古老的石屋。
    9 injustice [ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs] O45yL   第8级
    n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
    参考例句:
    • They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated. 他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。
    • All his life he has been struggling against injustice. 他一生都在与不公正现象作斗争。
    10 groom [gru:m] 0fHxW   第8级
    vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛,照料,使...整洁
    参考例句:
    • His father was a groom. 他父亲曾是个马夫。
    • George was already being groomed for the top job. 为承担这份高级工作,乔治已在接受专门的培训。
    11 naturalist [ˈnætʃrəlɪst] QFKxZ   第9级
    n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)
    参考例句:
    • He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation. 他从事印刷业,同时是个博物学爱好者。
    • The naturalist told us many stories about birds. 博物学家给我们讲述了许多有关鸟儿的故事。
    12 glide [glaɪd] 2gExT   第7级
    n.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝;vt.滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝;vi.使滑行;使滑动
    参考例句:
    • We stood in silence watching the snake glide effortlessly. 我们噤若寒蝉地站着,眼看那条蛇逍遥自在地游来游去。
    • So graceful was the ballerina that she just seemed to glide. 那芭蕾舞女演员翩跹起舞,宛如滑翔。
    13 exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] ztiz6f   第10级
    adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
    参考例句:
    • Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station. 他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
    • He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank. 他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
    14 austere [ɒˈstɪə(r)] GeIyW   第9级
    adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的
    参考例句:
    • His way of life is rather austere. 他的生活方式相当简朴。
    • The room was furnished in austere style. 这间屋子的陈设都很简单朴素。
    15 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    16 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    17 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    18 attachment [əˈtætʃmənt] POpy1   第7级
    n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
    参考例句:
    • She has a great attachment to her sister. 她十分依恋她的姐姐。
    • She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense. 她现在隶属于国防部。
    19 melancholy [ˈmelənkəli] t7rz8   第8级
    n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
    参考例句:
    • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy. 他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
    • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam. 这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
    20 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    21 prosaic [prəˈzeɪɪk] i0szo   第10级
    adj.单调的,无趣的
    参考例句:
    • The truth is more prosaic. 真相更加乏味。
    • It was a prosaic description of the scene. 这是对场景没有想象力的一个描述。
    22 expressive [ɪkˈspresɪv] shwz4   第9级
    adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
    参考例句:
    • Black English can be more expressive than standard English. 黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
    • He had a mobile, expressive, animated face. 他有一张多变的,富于表情的, 生动活泼的脸。
    23 fiery [ˈfaɪəri] ElEye   第9级
    adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
    参考例句:
    • She has fiery red hair. 她有一头火红的头发。
    • His fiery speech agitated the crowd. 他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
    24 nostrils ['nɒstrəlz] 23a65b62ec4d8a35d85125cdb1b4410e   第9级
    鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Her nostrils flared with anger. 她气得两个鼻孔都鼓了起来。
    • The horse dilated its nostrils. 马张大鼻孔。
    25 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    26 saluted [səˈlu:tid] 1a86aa8dabc06746471537634e1a215f   第7级
    v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂
    参考例句:
    • The sergeant stood to attention and saluted. 中士立正敬礼。
    • He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand. 他挥手向他的朋友致意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    27 foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] QgnzK   第8级
    n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
    参考例句:
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    • Dark foliage clothes the hills. 浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
    28 sinister [ˈsɪnɪstə(r)] 6ETz6   第8级
    adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
    参考例句:
    • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes. 在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
    • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives. 他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
    29 moss [mɒs] X6QzA   第7级
    n.苔,藓,地衣
    参考例句:
    • Moss grows on a rock. 苔藓生在石头上。
    • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss. 有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
    30 steadily ['stedɪlɪ] Qukw6   第7级
    adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
    参考例句:
    • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow. 人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
    • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path. 我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
    31 gushed [ɡʌʃt] de5babf66f69bac96b526188524783de   第7级
    v.喷,涌( gush的过去式和过去分词 );滔滔不绝地说话
    参考例句:
    • Oil gushed from the well. 石油从井口喷了出来。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Clear water gushed into the irrigational channel. 清澈的水涌进了灌溉渠道。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    32 foaming ['fəʊmɪŋ] 08d4476ae4071ba83dfdbdb73d41cae6   第7级
    adj.布满泡沫的;发泡
    参考例句:
    • He looked like a madman, foaming at the mouth. 他口吐白沫,看上去像个疯子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He is foaming at the mouth about the committee's decision. 他正为委员会的决定大发其火。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    33 boulders [ˈbəʊldəz] 317f40e6f6d3dc0457562ca415269465   第11级
    n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
    参考例句:
    • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    34 alley [ˈæli] Cx2zK   第7级
    n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路
    参考例句:
    • We live in the same alley. 我们住在同一条小巷里。
    • The blind alley ended in a brick wall. 这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。
    35 dense [dens] aONzX   第7级
    adj.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
    参考例句:
    • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    36 exclamation [ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn] onBxZ   第8级
    n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词
    参考例句:
    • He could not restrain an exclamation of approval. 他禁不住喝一声采。
    • The author used three exclamation marks at the end of the last sentence to wake up the readers. 作者在文章的最后一句连用了三个惊叹号,以引起读者的注意。
    37 countless [ˈkaʊntləs] 7vqz9L   第7级
    adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
    参考例句:
    • In the war countless innocent people lost their lives. 在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
    • I've told you countless times. 我已经告诉你无数遍了。
    38 tinge [tɪndʒ] 8q9yO   第9级
    vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息
    参考例句:
    • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red. 枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
    • There was a tinge of sadness in her voice. 她声音中流露出一丝忧伤。
    39 waning ['weɪnɪŋ] waning   第8级
    adj.(月亮)渐亏的,逐渐减弱或变小的n.月亏v.衰落( wane的现在分词 );(月)亏;变小;变暗淡
    参考例句:
    • Her enthusiasm for the whole idea was waning rapidly. 她对整个想法的热情迅速冷淡了下来。
    • The day is waning and the road is ending. 日暮途穷。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    40 rattle [ˈrætl] 5Alzb   第7级
    vt.&vi.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓
    参考例句:
    • The baby only shook the rattle and laughed and crowed. 孩子只是摇着拨浪鼓,笑着叫着。
    • She could hear the rattle of the teacups. 她听见茶具叮当响。
    41 rifts [rɪfts] 7dd59953b3c57f1d1ab39d9082c70f92   第9级
    n.裂缝( rift的名词复数 );裂隙;分裂;不和
    参考例句:
    • After that, through the rifts in the inky clouds sparkled redder and yet more luminous particles. 然后在几条墨蓝色云霞的隙缝里闪出几个更红更亮的小片。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
    • The Destinies mend rifts in time as man etches fate. 当人类想要再次亵渎命运的时候,命运及时修正了这些裂痕。 来自互联网
    42 equestrian [ɪˈkwestriən] 3PlzG   第11级
    adj.骑马的;n.马术
    参考例句:
    • They all showed extraordinary equestrian skills. 他们的骑术都很高超。
    • I want to book two equestrian tickets. 我想订两张马术比赛的票。
    43 poised [pɔizd] SlhzBU   第8级
    a.摆好姿势不动的
    参考例句:
    • The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋,准备俯冲。
    • Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张,手悬在电话机上。
    44 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] cinyo   第7级
    adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
    参考例句:
    • He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很奇特。
    • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression. 他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
    45 brutality [bru:'tæləti] MSbyb   第7级
    n.野蛮的行为,残忍,野蛮
    参考例句:
    • The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
    • a general who was infamous for his brutality 因残忍而恶名昭彰的将军
    46 sanity [ˈsænəti] sCwzH   第8级
    n.心智健全,神智正常,判断正确
    参考例句:
    • I doubt the sanity of such a plan. 我怀疑这个计划是否明智。
    • She managed to keep her sanity throughout the ordeal. 在那场磨难中她始终保持神志正常。
    47 desolate [ˈdesələt] vmizO   第7级
    adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;vt.使荒芜,使孤寂
    参考例句:
    • The city was burned into a desolate waste. 那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
    • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left. 她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
    48 lurking [] 332fb85b4d0f64d0e0d1ef0d34ebcbe7   第8级
    潜在
    参考例句:
    • Why are you lurking around outside my house? 你在我房子外面鬼鬼祟祟的,想干什么?
    • There is a suspicious man lurking in the shadows. 有一可疑的人躲在阴暗中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    49 burrow [ˈbʌrəʊ] EsazA   第9级
    vt.挖掘(洞穴);钻进;vi.挖洞;翻寻;n.地洞
    参考例句:
    • Earthworms burrow deep into the subsoil. 蚯蚓深深地钻进底土。
    • The dog had chased a rabbit into its burrow. 狗把兔子追进了洞穴。
    50 slanting [ˈslɑ:ntɪŋ] bfc7f3900241f29cee38d19726ae7dce   第8级
    倾斜的,歪斜的
    参考例句:
    • The rain is driving [slanting] in from the south. 南边潲雨。
    • The line is slanting to the left. 这根线向左斜了。
    51 tangle [ˈtæŋgl] yIQzn   第7级
    n.纠缠;缠结;混乱;vt.&vi.(使)缠绕;变乱
    参考例句:
    • I shouldn't tangle with Peter. He is bigger than me. 我不应该与彼特吵架。他的块头比我大。
    • If I were you, I wouldn't tangle with them. 我要是你,我就不跟他们争吵。
    52 bleaker [bli:kə] 2959d1cf2c4360dbd8e27b6a06e82f1b   第7级
    阴冷的( bleak的比较级 ); (状况)无望的; 没有希望的; 光秃的
    参考例句:
    • Horoscopes are merely harmless escapism from an ever-bleaker world. 占星术只不过是让人逃避越发令人沮丧的世界的无害消遣罢了。
    • On the ground the mood is bleaker. 具体形势更加严峻。
    53 stunted ['stʌntid] b003954ac4af7c46302b37ae1dfa0391   第8级
    adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的
    参考例句:
    • the stunted lives of children deprived of education 未受教育的孩子所过的局限生活
    • But the landed oligarchy had stunted the country's democratic development for generations. 但是好几代以来土地寡头的统治阻碍了这个国家民主的发展。
    54 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    55 lodge [lɒdʒ] q8nzj   第7级
    vt.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;vi. 寄宿;临时住宿n.传达室,小旅馆
    参考例句:
    • Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight? 村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗?
    • I shall lodge at the inn for two nights. 我要在这家小店住两个晚上。
    56 maze [meɪz] F76ze   第8级
    n.迷宫,八阵图,混乱,迷惑
    参考例句:
    • He found his way through the complex maze of corridors. 他穿过了迷宮一样的走廊。
    • She was lost in the maze for several hours. 一连几小时,她的头脑处于一片糊涂状态。
    57 wrought [rɔ:t] EoZyr   第11级
    v.(wreak的过去分词)引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的
    参考例句:
    • Events in Paris wrought a change in British opinion towards France and Germany. 巴黎发生的事件改变了英国对法国和德国的看法。
    • It's a walking stick with a gold head wrought in the form of a flower. 那是一个金质花形包头的拐杖。
    58 lichens ['laɪkənz] 8ba13422ddec8ecf73fb1d0cb20f495f   第11级
    n.地衣( lichen的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The only plants to be found in Antarctica are algae, mosses, and lichens. 在南极洲所发现的植物只有藻类、苔藓和地衣。 来自辞典例句
    • Litmus: Mixture of coloured organic compounds obtained from several species of lichens. 石蕊:从几种地衣类植物中获取的带色有机化合物的混合物。 来自互联网
    59 surmounted [sɚ'maʊnt] 74f42bdb73dca8afb25058870043665a   第10级
    战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上
    参考例句:
    • She was well aware of the difficulties that had to be surmounted. 她很清楚必须克服哪些困难。
    • I think most of these obstacles can be surmounted. 我认为这些障碍大多数都是可以克服的。
    60 ribs ['rɪbz] 24fc137444401001077773555802b280   第7级
    n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
    参考例句:
    • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
    • Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。
    61 gateway [ˈgeɪtweɪ] GhFxY   第8级
    n.大门口,出入口,途径,方法
    参考例句:
    • Hard work is the gateway to success. 努力工作是通往成功之路。
    • A man collected tolls at the gateway. 一个人在大门口收通行费。
    62 shuddered [ˈʃʌdəd] 70137c95ff493fbfede89987ee46ab86   第8级
    v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
    参考例句:
    • He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt. 他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 我一看见那尸体就战栗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    63 glimmered [ˈglɪməd] 8dea896181075b2b225f0bf960cf3afd   第8级
    v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • "There glimmered the embroidered letter, with comfort in its unearthly ray." 她胸前绣着的字母闪着的非凡的光辉,将温暖舒适带给他人。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
    • The moon glimmered faintly through the mists. 月亮透过薄雾洒下微光。 来自辞典例句
    64 yew [ju:] yew   第12级
    n.紫杉属树木
    参考例句:
    • The leaves of yew trees are poisonous to cattle. 紫杉树叶会令牛中毒。
    • All parts of the yew tree are poisonous, including the berries. 紫杉的各个部分都有毒,包括浆果。
    65 ivy [ˈaɪvi] x31ys   第10级
    n.常青藤,常春藤
    参考例句:
    • Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy. 她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。
    • The wall is covered all over with ivy. 墙上爬满了常春藤。
    66 turrets [ˈtɜ:rɪts] 62429b8037b86b445f45d2a4b5ed714f   第10级
    (六角)转台( turret的名词复数 ); (战舰和坦克等上的)转动炮塔; (摄影机等上的)镜头转台; (旧时攻城用的)塔车
    参考例句:
    • The Northampton's three turrets thundered out white smoke and pale fire. “诺思安普敦号”三座炮塔轰隆隆地冒出白烟和淡淡的火光。
    • If I can get to the gun turrets, I'll have a chance. 如果我能走到炮塔那里,我就会赢得脱险的机会。
    67 silhouetted [ˌsɪlu:ˈetɪd] 4f4f3ccd0698303d7829ad553dcf9eef   第10级
    显出轮廓的,显示影像的
    参考例句:
    • We could see a church silhouetted against the skyline. 我们可以看到一座教堂凸现在天际。
    • The stark jagged rocks were silhouetted against the sky. 光秃嶙峋的岩石衬托着天空的背景矗立在那里。
    68 numb [nʌm] 0RIzK   第7级
    adj.麻木的,失去感觉的;vt.使麻木
    参考例句:
    • His fingers were numb with cold. 他的手冻得发麻。
    • Numb with cold, we urged the weary horses forward. 我们冻得发僵,催着疲惫的马继续往前走。
    69 subdued [səbˈdju:d] 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d   第7级
    adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
    • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
    70 canopy [ˈkænəpi] Rczya   第9级
    n.天篷,遮篷
    参考例句:
    • The trees formed a leafy canopy above their heads. 树木在他们头顶上空形成了一个枝叶茂盛的遮篷。
    • They lay down under a canopy of stars. 他们躺在繁星点点的天幕下。
    71 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] wu9z3v   第8级
    adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
    参考例句:
    • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses. 大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
    • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
    72 retired [rɪˈtaɪəd] Njhzyv   第8级
    adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
    参考例句:
    • The old man retired to the country for rest. 这位老人下乡休息去了。
    • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby. 许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
    73 generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti] Jf8zS   第8级
    n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
    参考例句:
    • We should match their generosity with our own. 我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
    • We adore them for their generosity. 我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
    74 chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)] wnky9   第7级
    n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
    参考例句:
    • For many, the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber. 对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
    • The chamber was ablaze with light. 会议厅里灯火辉煌。
    75 flaring ['flɛəriŋ] Bswzxn   第7级
    a.火焰摇曳的,过份艳丽的
    参考例句:
    • A vulgar flaring paper adorned the walls. 墙壁上装饰着廉价的花纸。
    • Goebbels was flaring up at me. 戈塔尔当时已对我面呈愠色。
    76 hilarity [hɪˈlærəti] 3dlxT   第10级
    n.欢乐;热闹
    参考例句:
    • The announcement was greeted with much hilarity and mirth. 这一项宣布引起了热烈的欢呼声。
    • Wine gives not light hilarity, but noisy merriment. 酒不给人以轻松的欢乐,而给人以嚣嚷的狂欢。
    77 softened ['sɒfənd] 19151c4e3297eb1618bed6a05d92b4fe   第7级
    (使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
    参考例句:
    • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
    • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
    78 knight [naɪt] W2Hxk   第7级
    n.骑士,武士;爵士
    参考例句:
    • He was made an honourary knight. 他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
    • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed. 一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
    79 buck [bʌk] ESky8   第8级
    n.雄鹿,雄兔;v.马离地跳跃
    参考例句:
    • The boy bent curiously to the skeleton of the buck. 这个男孩好奇地弯下身去看鹿的骸骨。
    • The female deer attracts the buck with high-pitched sounds. 雌鹿以尖声吸引雄鹿。
    80 daunted [dɔ:ntid] 7ffb5e5ffb0aa17a7b2333d90b452257   第8级
    使(某人)气馁,威吓( daunt的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She was a brave woman but she felt daunted by the task ahead. 她是一个勇敢的女人,但对面前的任务却感到信心不足。
    • He was daunted by the high quality of work they expected. 他被他们对工作的高品质的要求吓倒了。
    81 grassy [ˈgrɑ:si] DfBxH   第9级
    adj.盖满草的;长满草的
    参考例句:
    • They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside. 他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃午饭。
    • Cattle move freely across the grassy plain. 牛群自由自在地走过草原。
    82 racing [ˈreɪsɪŋ] 1ksz3w   第8级
    n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
    参考例句:
    • I was watching the racing on television last night. 昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
    • The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead. 两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
    83 resonant [ˈrezənənt] TBCzC   第10级
    adj.(声音)洪亮的,共鸣的
    参考例句:
    • She has a resonant voice. 她的嗓子真亮。
    • He responded with a resonant laugh. 他报以洪亮的笑声。
    84 sob [sɒb] HwMwx   第7级
    n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣;vi.啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声;vt.哭诉,啜泣
    参考例句:
    • The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother. 孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。
    • The girl didn't answer, but continued to sob with her head on the table. 那个女孩不回答,也不抬起头来。她只顾趴在桌子上低声哭着。
    85 muffled [ˈmʌfld] fnmzel   第10级
    adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己)
    参考例句:
    • muffled voices from the next room 从隔壁房间里传来的沉闷声音
    • There was a muffled explosion somewhere on their right. 在他们的右面什么地方有一声沉闷的爆炸声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    86 gasp [gɑ:sp] UfxzL   第7级
    n.喘息,气喘;vt.喘息;气吁吁他说;vi.喘气;喘息;渴望
    参考例句:
    • She gave a gasp of surprise. 她吃惊得大口喘气。
    • The enemy are at their last gasp. 敌人在做垂死的挣扎。
    87 rustle [ˈrʌsl] thPyl   第9级
    vt.沙沙作响;偷盗(牛、马等);vi.发出沙沙声;n.沙沙声声
    参考例句:
    • She heard a rustle in the bushes. 她听到灌木丛中一阵沙沙声。
    • He heard a rustle of leaves in the breeze. 他听到树叶在微风中发出的沙沙声。

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