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原版读物:太阳溪农场的丽贝卡(12)
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  • XII

    "SEE THE PALE MARTYR1"

    It was about this time that Rebecca, who had been reading about the Spartan2 boy, conceived the idea of some mild form of self-punishment to be applied3 on occasions when she was fully convinced in her own mind that it would be salutary. The immediate4 cause of the decision was a somewhat sadder accident than was common, even in a career prolific5 in such things.

    Clad in her best, Rebecca had gone to take tea with the Cobbs; but while crossing the bridge she was suddenly overcome by the beauty of the river and leaned over the newly painted rail to feast her eyes on the dashing torrent6 of the fall. Resting her elbows on the topmost board, and inclining her little figure forward in delicious ease, she stood there dreaming.

    The river above the dam was a glassy lake with all the loveliness of blue heaven and green shore reflected in its surface; the fall was a swirling7 wonder of water, ever pouring itself over and over inexhaustibly in luminous8 golden gushes9 that lost themselves in snowy depths of foam10. Sparkling in the sunshine, gleaming under the summer moon, cold and gray beneath a November sky, trickling11 over the dam in some burning July drought, swollen12 with turbulent power in some April freshet, how many young eyes gazed into the mystery and majesty13 of the falls along that river, and how many young hearts dreamed out their futures14 leaning over the bridge rail, seeing "the vision splendid" reflected there and often, too, watching it fade into "the light of common day."

    Rebecca never went across the bridge without bending over the rail to wonder and to ponder, and at this special moment she was putting the finishing touches on a poem.

    Two maidens15 by a river strayed

    Down in the state of Maine.

    The one was called Rebecca,

    The other Emma Jane.

    "I would my life were like the stream,"

    Said her named Emma Jane,

    "So quiet and so very smooth,

    So free from every pain."

    "I'd rather be a little drop

    In the great rushing fall!

    I would not choose the glassy lake,

    'T would not suit me at all!"

    (It was the darker maiden16 spoke17

    The words I just have stated,

    The maidens twain were simply friends

    And not at all related.)

    But O! alas I we may not have

    The things we hope to gain;

    The quiet life may come to me,

    The rush to Emma Jane!

    "I don't like 'the rush to Emma Jane,' and I can't think of anything else. Oh! what a smell of paint! Oh! it is ON me! Oh! it's all over my best dress! Oh! what WILL aunt Miranda say!"

    With tears of self-reproach streaming from her eyes, Rebecca flew up the hill, sure of sympathy, and hoping against hope for help of some sort.

    Mrs. Cobb took in the situation at a glance, and professed18 herself able to remove almost any stain from almost any fabric19; and in this she was corroborated20 by uncle Jerry, who vowed22 that mother could git anything out. Sometimes she took the cloth right along with the spot, but she had a sure hand, mother had!

    The damaged garment was removed and partially23 immersed in turpentine, while Rebecca graced the festal board clad in a blue calico wrapper of Mrs. Cobb's.

    "Don't let it take your appetite away," crooned Mrs. Cobb. "I've got cream biscuit and honey for you. If the turpentine don't work, I'll try French chalk, magneshy, and warm suds. If they fail, father shall run over to Strout's and borry some of the stuff Marthy got in Milltown to take the currant pie out of her weddin' dress."

    "I ain't got to understandin' this paintin' accident yet," said uncle Jerry jocosely24, as he handed Rebecca the honey. "Bein' as how there's 'Fresh Paint' signs hung all over the breedge, so 't a blind asylum25 couldn't miss 'em, I can't hardly account for your gettin' int' the pesky stuff."

    "I didn't notice the signs," Rebecca said dolefully. "I suppose I was looking at the falls."

    "The falls has been there sence the beginnin' o' time, an' I cal'late they'll be there till the end on 't; so you needn't 'a' been in sech a brash to git a sight of 'em. Children comes turrible high, mother, but I s'pose we must have 'em!" he said, winking26 at Mrs. Cobb.

    When supper was cleared away Rebecca insisted on washing and wiping the dishes, while Mrs. Cobb worked on the dress with an energy that plainly showed the gravity of the task. Rebecca kept leaving her post at the sink to bend anxiously over the basin and watch her progress, while uncle Jerry offered advice from time to time.

    "You must 'a' laid all over the breedge, deary," said Mrs. Cobb; "for the paint 's not only on your elbows and yoke27 and waist, but it about covers your front breadth."

    As the garment began to look a little better Rebecca's spirits took an upward turn, and at length she left it to dry in the fresh air, and went into the sitting-room28.

    "Have you a piece of paper, please?" asked Rebecca. "I'll copy out the poetry I was making while I was lying in the paint."

    Mrs. Cobb sat by her mending basket, and uncle Jerry took down a gingham bag of strings29 and occupied himself in taking the snarls30 out of them,—a favorite evening amusement with him.

    Rebecca soon had the lines copied in her round school-girl hand, making such improvements as occurred to her on sober second thought.

    THE TWO WISHES

    BY

    REBECCA RANDALL

    Two maidens by a river strayed,

    'T was in the state of Maine.

    Rebecca was the darker one,

    The fairer, Emma Jane.

    The fairer maiden said, "I would

    My life were as the stream;

    So peaceful, and so smooth and still,

    So pleasant and serene31."

    "I'd rather be a little drop

    In the great rushing fall;

    I'd never choose the quiet lake;

    'T would not please me at all."

    (It was the darker maiden spoke

    The words we just have stated;

    The maidens twain were simply friends,

    Not sisters, or related.)

    But O! alas! we may not have

    The things we hope to gain.

    The quiet life may come to me,

    The rush to Emma Jane!

    She read it aloud, and the Cobbs thought it not only surpassingly beautiful, but a marvelous production.

    "I guess if that writer that lived on Congress Street in Portland could 'a' heard your poetry he'd 'a' been astonished," said Mrs. Cobb. "If you ask me, I say this piece is as good as that one o' his, 'Tell me not in mournful numbers;' and consid'able clearer."

    "I never could fairly make out what 'mournful numbers' was," remarked Mr. Cobb critically.

    "Then I guess you never studied fractions!" flashed Rebecca. "See here, uncle Jerry and aunt Sarah, would you write another verse, especially for a last one, as they usually do—one with 'thoughts' in it—to make a better ending?"

    "If you can grind 'em out jest by turnin' the crank, why I should say the more the merrier; but I don't hardly see how you could have a better endin'," observed Mr. Cobb.

    "It is horrid32!" grumbled33 Rebecca. "I ought not to have put that 'me' in. I'm writing the poetry. Nobody ought to know it IS me standing34 by the river; it ought to be 'Rebecca,' or 'the darker maiden;' and 'the rush to Emma Jane' is simply dreadful. Sometimes I think I never will try poetry, it's so hard to make it come right; and other times it just says itself. I wonder if this would be better?

    But O! alas! we may not gain

    The good for which we pray

    The quiet life may come to one

    Who likes it rather gay,

    I don't know whether that is worse or not. Now for a new last verse!"

    In a few minutes the poetess looked up, flushed and triumphant35. "It was as easy as nothing. Just hear!" And she read slowly, with her pretty, pathetic voice:—

    Then if our lot be bright or sad,

    Be full of smiles, or tears,

    The thought that God has planned it so

    Should help us bear the years.

    Mr. and Mrs. Cobb exchanged dumb glances of admiration36; indeed uncle Jerry was obliged to turn his face to the window and wipe his eyes furtively37 with the string-bag.

    "How in the world did you do it?" Mrs. Cobb exclaimed.

    "Oh, it's easy," answered Rebecca; "the hymns38 at meeting are all like that. You see there's a school newspaper printed at Wareham Academy once a month. Dick Carter says the editor is always a boy, of course; but he allows girls to try and write for it, and then chooses the best. Dick thinks I can be in it."

    "IN it!" exclaimed uncle Jerry. "I shouldn't be a bit surprised if you had to write the whole paper; an' as for any boy editor, you could lick him writin', I bate39 ye, with one hand tied behind ye."

    "Can we have a copy of the poetry to keep in the family Bible?" inquired Mrs. Cobb respectfully.

    "Oh! would you like it?" asked Rebecca. "Yes indeed! I'll do a clean, nice one with violet ink and a fine pen. But I must go and look at my poor dress."

    The old couple followed Rebecca into the kitchen. The frock40 was quite dry, and in truth it had been helped a little by aunt Sarah's ministrations; but the colors had run in the rubbing, the pattern was blurred41, and there were muddy streaks42 here and there. As a last resort, it was carefully smoothed with a warm iron, and Rebecca was urged to attire43 herself, that they might see if the spots showed as much when it was on.

    They did, most uncompromisingly, and to the dullest eye. Rebecca gave one searching look, and then said, as she took her hat from a nail in the entry, "I think I'll be going. Good-night! If I've got to have a scolding, I want it quick, and get it over."

    "Poor little onlucky misfortunate thing!" sighed uncle Jerry, as his eyes followed her down the hill. "I wish she could pay some attention to the ground under her feet; but I vow21, if she was ourn I'd let her slop paint all over the house before I could scold her. Here's her poetry she's left behind. Read it out ag'in, mother. Land!" he continued, chuckling44, as he lighted his cob pipe; "I can just see the last flap o' that boy-editor's shirt tail as he legs it for the woods, while Rebecky settles down in his revolvin' cheer! I'm puzzled as to what kind of a job editin' is, exactly; but she'll find out, Rebecky will. An' she'll just edit for all she's worth!

    "'The thought that God has planned it so

    Should help us bear the years.'

    Land, mother! that takes right holt, kind o' like the gospel. How do you suppose she thought that out?"

    "She couldn't have thought it out at her age," said Mrs. Cobb; "she must have just guessed it was that way. We know some things without bein' told, Jeremiah."

    Rebecca took her scolding (which she richly deserved) like a soldier. There was considerable of it, and Miss Miranda remarked, among other things, that so absent-minded a child was sure to grow up into a driveling idiot. She was bidden to stay away from Alice Robinson's birthday party, and doomed45 to wear her dress, stained and streaked46 as it was, until it was worn out. Aunt Jane six months later mitigated47 this martyrdom by making her a ruffled48 dimity pinafore, artfully shaped to conceal49 all the spots. She was blessedly ready with these mediations between the poor little sinner and the full consequences of her sin.

    When Rebecca had heard her sentence and gone to the north chamber50 she began to think. If there was anything she did not wish to grow into, it was an idiot of any sort, particularly a driveling one; and she resolved to punish herself every time she incurred51 what she considered to be the righteous displeasure of her virtuous52 relative. She didn't mind staying away from Alice Robinson's. She had told Emma Jane it would be like a picnic in a graveyard53, the Robinson house being as near an approach to a tomb as a house can manage to be. Children were commonly brought in at the back door, and requested to stand on newspapers while making their call, so that Alice was begged by her friends to "receive" in the shed or barn whenever possible. Mrs. Robinson was not only "turrible neat," but "turrible close," so that the refreshments54 were likely to be peppermint55 lozenges and glasses of well water.

    After considering the relative values, as penances56, of a piece of haircloth worn next to the skin, and a pebble57 in the shoe, she dismissed them both. The haircloth could not be found, and the pebble would attract the notice of the Argus-eyed aunt, besides being a foolish bar to the activity of a person who had to do housework and walk a mile and a half to school.

    Her first experimental attempt at martyrdom had not been a distinguished58 success. She had stayed at home from the Sunday-school concert, a function of which, in ignorance of more alluring59 ones, she was extremely fond. As a result of her desertion, two infants who relied upon her to prompt them (she knew the verses of all the children better than they did themselves) broke down ignominiously60. The class to which she belonged had to read a difficult chapter of Scripture61 in rotation62, and the various members spent an arduous63 Sabbath afternoon counting out verses according to their seats in the pew, and practicing the ones that would inevitably64 fall to them. They were too ignorant to realize, when they were called upon, that Rebecca's absence would make everything come wrong, and the blow descended65 with crushing force when the Jebusites and Amorites, the Girgashites, Hivites, and Perizzites had to be pronounced by the persons of all others least capable of grappling with them.

    Self-punishment, then, to be adequate and proper, must begin, like charity, at home, and unlike charity should end there too. Rebecca looked about the room vaguely66 as she sat by the window. She must give up something, and truth to tell she possessed67 little to give, hardly anything but—yes, that would do, the beloved pink parasol. She could not hide it in the attic68, for in some moment of weakness she would be sure to take it out again. She feared she had not the moral energy to break it into bits. Her eyes moved from the parasol to the apple-trees in the side yard, and then fell to the well curb69. That would do; she would fling her dearest possession into the depths of the water. Action followed quickly upon decision, as usual. She slipped down in the darkness, stole out the front door, approached the place of sacrifice, lifted the cover of the well, gave one unresigned shudder70, and flung the parasol downward with all her force. At the crucial instant of renunciation she was greatly helped by the reflection that she closely resembled the heathen mothers who cast their babes to the crocodiles in the Ganges.

    She slept well and arose refreshed, as a consecrated71 spirit always should and sometimes does. But there was great difficulty in drawing water after breakfast. Rebecca, chastened and uplifted, had gone to school. Abijah Flagg was summoned, lifted the well cover, explored, found the inciting72 cause of trouble, and with the help of Yankee wit succeeded in removing it. The fact was that the ivory hook of the parasol had caught in the chain gear, and when the first attempt at drawing water was made, the little offering of a contrite73 heart was jerked up, bent74, its strong ribs75 jammed into the well side, and entangled76 with a twig77 root. It is needless to say that no sleight-of-hand performer, however expert, unless aided by the powers of darkness, could have accomplished78 this feat79; but a luckless child in the pursuit of virtue80 had done it with a turn of the wrist.

    We will draw a veil over the scene that occurred after Rebecca's return from school. You who read may be well advanced in years, you may be gifted in rhetoric81, ingenious in argument; but even you might quail82 at the thought of explaining the tortuous83 mental processes that led you into throwing your beloved pink parasol into Miranda Sawyer's well. Perhaps you feel equal to discussing the efficacy of spiritual self-chastisement with a person who closes her lips into a thin line and looks at you out of blank, uncomprehending eyes! Common sense, right, and logic84 were all arrayed on Miranda's side. When poor Rebecca, driven to the wall, had to avow85 the reasons lying behind the sacrifice of the sunshade, her aunt said, "Now see here, Rebecca, you're too big to be whipped, and I shall never whip you; but when you think you ain't punished enough, just tell me, and I'll make out to invent a little something more. I ain't so smart as some folks, but I can do that much; and whatever it is, it'll be something that won't punish the whole family, and make 'em drink ivory dust, wood chips, and pink silk rags with their water."



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    1 martyr [ˈmɑ:tə(r)] o7jzm   第9级
    n.烈士,殉难者;vt.杀害,折磨,牺牲
    参考例句:
    • The martyr laid down his life for the cause of national independence. 这位烈士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的。
    • The newspaper carried the martyr's photo framed in black. 报上登载了框有黑边的烈士遗像。
    2 spartan [ˈspɑ:tn] 3hfzxL   第12级
    adj.简朴的,刻苦的;n.斯巴达;斯巴达式的人
    参考例句:
    • Their spartan lifestyle prohibits a fridge or a phone. 他们不使用冰箱和电话,过着简朴的生活。
    • The rooms were spartan and undecorated. 房间没有装饰,极为简陋。
    3 applied [əˈplaɪd] Tz2zXA   第8级
    adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
    参考例句:
    • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics. 她打算学习应用语言学课程。
    • This cream is best applied to the face at night. 这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
    4 immediate [ɪˈmi:diət] aapxh   第7级
    adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
    参考例句:
    • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call. 他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
    • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting. 我们主张立即召开这个会议。
    5 prolific [prəˈlɪfɪk] fiUyF   第9级
    adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
    参考例句:
    • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories. 她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
    • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes. 这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
    6 torrent [ˈtɒrənt] 7GCyH   第7级
    n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发
    参考例句:
    • The torrent scoured a channel down the hillside. 急流沿着山坡冲出了一条沟。
    • Her pent-up anger was released in a torrent of words. 她压抑的愤怒以滔滔不绝的话爆发了出来。
    7 swirling [swɜ:lɪŋ] Ngazzr   第10级
    v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Snowflakes were swirling in the air. 天空飘洒着雪花。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • She smiled, swirling the wine in her glass. 她微笑着,旋动着杯子里的葡萄酒。 来自辞典例句
    8 luminous [ˈlu:mɪnəs] 98ez5   第9级
    adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
    参考例句:
    • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house. 我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
    • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint. 这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
    9 gushes [ɡʌʃiz] 8d328d29a7f54e483bb2e76c1a5a6181   第7级
    n.涌出,迸发( gush的名词复数 )v.喷,涌( gush的第三人称单数 );滔滔不绝地说话
    参考例句:
    • The stream gushes forth from the rock. 一股小溪从岩石中涌出来。 来自辞典例句
    • Fuel gushes into the combustion chamber. 燃料喷进燃烧室。 来自辞典例句
    10 foam [fəʊm] LjOxI   第7级
    n.泡沫,起泡沫;vi.起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流;vt.使起泡沫;使成泡沫状物
    参考例句:
    • The glass of beer was mostly foam. 这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
    • The surface of the water is full of foam. 水面都是泡沫。
    11 trickling ['trɪklɪŋ] 24aeffc8684b1cc6b8fa417e730cc8dc   第8级
    n.油画底色含油太多而成泡沫状突起v.滴( trickle的现在分词 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动
    参考例句:
    • Tears were trickling down her cheeks. 眼泪顺着她的面颊流了下来。
    • The engine was trickling oil. 发动机在滴油。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    12 swollen [ˈswəʊlən] DrcwL   第8级
    adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
    参考例句:
    • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day. 因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
    • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up. 蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
    13 majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] MAExL   第7级
    n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
    参考例句:
    • The king had unspeakable majesty. 国王有无法形容的威严。
    • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly! 尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
    14 futures [f'ju:tʃəz] Isdz1Q   第10级
    n.期货,期货交易
    参考例句:
    • He continued his operations in cotton futures. 他继续进行棉花期货交易。
    • Cotton futures are selling at high prices. 棉花期货交易的卖价是很高的。
    15 maidens [ˈmeidnz] 85662561d697ae675e1f32743af22a69   第7级
    处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球
    参考例句:
    • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
    • Transplantation is not always successful in the matter of flowers or maidens. 花儿移栽往往并不成功,少女们换了环境也是如此。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    16 maiden [ˈmeɪdn] yRpz7   第7级
    n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
    参考例句:
    • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden. 王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
    • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow. 这架飞机明天首航。
    17 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    18 professed [prəˈfest] 7151fdd4a4d35a0f09eaf7f0f3faf295   第10级
    公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的
    参考例句:
    • These, at least, were their professed reasons for pulling out of the deal. 至少这些是他们自称退出这宗交易的理由。
    • Her manner professed a gaiety that she did not feel. 她的神态显出一种她并未实际感受到的快乐。
    19 fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] 3hezG   第7级
    n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
    参考例句:
    • The fabric will spot easily. 这种织品很容易玷污。
    • I don't like the pattern on the fabric. 我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
    20 corroborated [kəˈrɔbəˌreɪtid] ab27fc1c50e7a59aad0d93cd9f135917   第9级
    v.证实,支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等)( corroborate的过去式 )
    参考例句:
    • The evidence was corroborated by two independent witnesses. 此证据由两名独立证人提供。
    • Experiments have corroborated her predictions. 实验证实了她的预言。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    21 vow [vaʊ] 0h9wL   第7级
    n.誓(言),誓约;vt.&vi.起誓,立誓
    参考例句:
    • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday. 我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
    • I am under a vow to drink no wine. 我已立誓戒酒。
    22 vowed [] 6996270667378281d2f9ee561353c089   第7级
    起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
    • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
    23 partially [ˈpɑ:ʃəli] yL7xm   第8级
    adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
    参考例句:
    • The door was partially concealed by the drapes. 门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
    • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted. 警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
    24 jocosely [d'ʒəʊkəʊslɪ] f12305aecabe03a8de7b63fb58d6d8b3   第11级
    adv.说玩笑地,诙谐地
    参考例句:
    25 asylum [əˈsaɪləm] DobyD   第8级
    n.避难所,庇护所,避难
    参考例句:
    • The people ask for political asylum. 人们请求政治避难。
    • Having sought asylum in the West for many years, they were eventually granted it. 他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。
    26 winking ['wɪŋkɪŋ] b599b2f7a74d5974507152324c7b8979   第7级
    n.瞬眼,目语v.使眼色( wink的现在分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮
    参考例句:
    • Anyone can do it; it's as easy as winking. 这谁都办得到,简直易如反掌。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • The stars were winking in the clear sky. 星星在明亮的天空中闪烁。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    27 yoke [jəʊk] oeTzRa   第9级
    n.轭;支配;vt.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶;vi.结合;匹配
    参考例句:
    • An ass and an ox, fastened to the same yoke, were drawing a wagon. 驴子和公牛一起套在轭上拉车。
    • The defeated army passed under the yoke. 败军在轭门下通过。
    28 sitting-room ['sɪtɪŋrʊm] sitting-room   第8级
    n.(BrE)客厅,起居室
    参考例句:
    • The sitting-room is clean. 起居室很清洁。
    • Each villa has a separate sitting-room. 每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。
    29 strings [strɪŋz] nh0zBe   第12级
    n.弦
    参考例句:
    • He sat on the bed, idly plucking the strings of his guitar. 他坐在床上,随意地拨着吉他的弦。
    • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. 她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
    30 snarls [snɑ:lz] 73979455e5f6e24a757b5c454344dab7   第9级
    n.(动物的)龇牙低吼( snarl的名词复数 );愤怒叫嚷(声);咆哮(声);疼痛叫声v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的第三人称单数 );咆哮着说,厉声地说
    参考例句:
    • I don't know why my hair snarls easily. 我不知道我的头发为什么容易缠结。 来自辞典例句
    • She combed the snarls out of her hair. 她把头发的乱结梳理通。 来自辞典例句
    31 serene [səˈri:n] PD2zZ   第8级
    adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的
    参考例句:
    • He has entered the serene autumn of his life. 他已进入了美好的中年时期。
    • He didn't speak much, he just smiled with that serene smile of his. 他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑。
    32 horrid [ˈhɒrɪd] arozZj   第10级
    adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的
    参考例句:
    • I'm not going to the horrid dinner party. 我不打算去参加这次讨厌的宴会。
    • The medicine is horrid and she couldn't get it down. 这种药很难吃,她咽不下去。
    33 grumbled [ˈɡrʌmbld] ed735a7f7af37489d7db1a9ef3b64f91   第7级
    抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声
    参考例句:
    • He grumbled at the low pay offered to him. 他抱怨给他的工资低。
    • The heat was sweltering, and the men grumbled fiercely over their work. 天热得让人发昏,水手们边干活边发着牢骚。
    34 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    35 triumphant [traɪˈʌmfənt] JpQys   第9级
    adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的
    参考例句:
    • The army made a triumphant entry into the enemy's capital. 部队胜利地进入了敌方首都。
    • There was a positively triumphant note in her voice. 她的声音里带有一种极为得意的语气。
    36 admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃn] afpyA   第8级
    n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
    参考例句:
    • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene. 他对风景之美赞不绝口。
    • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists. 我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
    37 furtively ['fɜ:tɪvlɪ] furtively   第9级
    adv. 偷偷地, 暗中地
    参考例句:
    • At this some of the others furtively exchanged significant glances. 听他这样说,有几个人心照不宣地彼此对望了一眼。
    • Remembering my presence, he furtively dropped it under his chair. 后来想起我在,他便偷偷地把书丢在椅子下。
    38 hymns [himz] b7dc017139f285ccbcf6a69b748a6f93   第8级
    n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌( hymn的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • At first, they played the hymns and marches familiar to them. 起初他们只吹奏自己熟悉的赞美诗和进行曲。 来自英汉非文学 - 百科语料821
    • I like singing hymns. 我喜欢唱圣歌。 来自辞典例句
    39 bate [beɪt] uQxyy   第12级
    vt. 使软化;减少;缓和 n. 柔皮剂 vi. 减弱;衰落
    参考例句:
    • The cruel landlord would bate him no rent. 那个狠心的地主不肯给他减租。
    • I was unable to bate my enthusiasm. 我无法抑制自己的热切的心情。
    40 frock [frɒk] 4fuzh   第10级
    n.连衣裙;v.使穿长工作服
    参考例句:
    • That frock shows your petticoat.那件上衣太短,让你的衬裙露出来了。
    • Few Englishmen wear frock coats now.They went out years ago.现在,英国人很少穿大礼服了,大礼服在多年以前就不时兴了。
    41 blurred [blə:d] blurred   第7级
    v.(使)变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 );(使)难以区分;模模糊糊;迷离
    参考例句:
    • She suffered from dizziness and blurred vision. 她饱受头晕目眩之苦。
    • Their lazy, blurred voices fell pleasantly on his ears. 他们那种慢吞吞、含糊不清的声音在他听起来却很悦耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    42 streaks [st'ri:ks] a961fa635c402b4952940a0218464c02   第7级
    n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹
    参考例句:
    • streaks of grey in her hair 她头上的绺绺白发
    • Bacon has streaks of fat and streaks of lean. 咸肉中有几层肥的和几层瘦的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    43 attire [əˈtaɪə(r)] AN0zA   第10级
    vt.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装
    参考例句:
    • He had no intention of changing his mode of attire. 他无意改变着装方式。
    • Her attention was attracted by his peculiar attire. 他那奇特的服装引起了她的注意。
    44 chuckling [ˈtʃʌklɪŋ] e8dcb29f754603afc12d2f97771139ab   第9级
    轻声地笑( chuckle的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book. 他看书时,我能听见他的轻声发笑。
    • He couldn't help chuckling aloud. 他忍不住的笑了出来。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
    45 doomed [dumd] EuuzC1   第7级
    命定的
    参考例句:
    • The court doomed the accused to a long term of imprisonment. 法庭判处被告长期监禁。
    • A country ruled by an iron hand is doomed to suffer. 被铁腕人物统治的国家定会遭受不幸的。
    46 streaked [stri:kt] d67e6c987d5339547c7938f1950b8295   第7级
    adj.有条斑纹的,不安的v.快速移动( streak的过去式和过去分词 );使布满条纹
    参考例句:
    • The children streaked off as fast as they could. 孩子们拔脚飞跑 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • His face was pale and streaked with dirt. 他脸色苍白,脸上有一道道的污痕。 来自辞典例句
    47 mitigated [ˈmɪtˌɪgeɪtid] 11f6ba011e9341e258d534efd94f05b2   第9级
    v.减轻,缓和( mitigate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The cost of getting there is mitigated by Sydney's offer of a subsidy. 由于悉尼提供补助金,所以到那里的花费就减少了。 来自辞典例句
    • The living conditions were slightly mitigated. 居住条件稍有缓解。 来自辞典例句
    48 ruffled [ˈrʌfld] e4a3deb720feef0786be7d86b0004e86   第9级
    adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的 动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • She ruffled his hair affectionately. 她情意绵绵地拨弄着他的头发。
    • All this talk of a strike has clearly ruffled the management's feathers. 所有这些关于罢工的闲言碎语显然让管理层很不高兴。
    49 conceal [kənˈsi:l] DpYzt   第7级
    vt.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
    参考例句:
    • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police. 为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
    • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure. 他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
    50 chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)] wnky9   第7级
    n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
    参考例句:
    • For many, the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber. 对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
    • The chamber was ablaze with light. 会议厅里灯火辉煌。
    51 incurred [ɪn'kɜ:d] a782097e79bccb0f289640bab05f0f6c   第7级
    [医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式
    参考例句:
    • She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent 她未经父亲同意就结婚,使父亲震怒。
    • We will reimburse any expenses incurred. 我们将付还所有相关费用。
    52 virtuous [ˈvɜ:tʃuəs] upCyI   第9级
    adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的
    参考例句:
    • She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her. 她是个有道德的女性,人人都尊敬她。
    • My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife. 叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。
    53 graveyard [ˈgreɪvjɑ:d] 9rFztV   第10级
    n.坟场
    参考例句:
    • All the town was drifting toward the graveyard. 全镇的人都象流水似地向那坟场涌过去。
    • Living next to a graveyard would give me the creeps. 居住在墓地旁边会使我毛骨悚然。
    54 refreshments [rɪf'reʃmənts] KkqzPc   第7级
    n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招 待
    参考例句:
    • We have to make a small charge for refreshments. 我们得收取少量茶点费。
    • Light refreshments will be served during the break. 中间休息时有点心供应。
    55 peppermint [ˈpepəmɪnt] slNzxg   第11级
    n.薄荷,薄荷油,薄荷糖
    参考例句:
    • Peppermint oil is very good for regulating digestive disorders. 薄荷油能很有效地调节消化系统失调。
    • He sat down, popped in a peppermint and promptly choked to death. 他坐下来,突然往嘴里放了一颗薄荷糖,当即被噎死。
    56 penances [piˈnænsi:z] e28dd026213abbc145a2b6590be29f95   第12级
    n.(赎罪的)苦行,苦修( penance的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Brahman! O my child! Cease from practising further penances. 婆罗门!我的孩子!请停止练习进一步的苦行。 来自互联网
    57 pebble [ˈpebl] c3Rzo   第7级
    n.卵石,小圆石
    参考例句:
    • The bird mistook the pebble for egg and tried to hatch it. 这只鸟错把卵石当蛋,想去孵它。
    • The pebble made a ripple on the surface of the lake. 石子在湖面上激起一个涟漪。
    58 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] wu9z3v   第8级
    adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
    参考例句:
    • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses. 大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
    • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
    59 alluring [ə'ljuəriŋ] zzUz1U   第9级
    adj.吸引人的,迷人的
    参考例句:
    • The life in a big city is alluring for the young people. 大都市的生活对年轻人颇具诱惑力。
    • Lisette's large red mouth broke into a most alluring smile. 莉莎特的鲜红的大嘴露出了一副极为诱人的微笑。
    60 ignominiously [ˌɪɡnə'mɪnɪəslɪ] 06ad56226c9512b3b1e466b6c6a73df2   第11级
    adv.耻辱地,屈辱地,丢脸地
    参考例句:
    • Their attempt failed ignominiously. 他们的企图可耻地失败了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She would be scolded, abused, ignominiously discharged. 他们会说她,骂她,解雇她,让她丢尽脸面的。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    61 scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] WZUx4   第7级
    n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段
    参考例句:
    • The scripture states that God did not want us to be alone. 圣经指出上帝并不是想让我们独身一人生活。
    • They invoked Hindu scripture to justify their position. 他们援引印度教的经文为他们的立场辩护。
    62 rotation [rəʊˈteɪʃn] LXmxE   第10级
    n.旋转;循环,轮流
    参考例句:
    • Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion. 农作物轮作有助于防止水土流失。
    • The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation. 这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次。
    63 arduous [ˈɑ:djuəs] 5vxzd   第9级
    adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
    参考例句:
    • We must have patience in doing arduous work. 我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
    • The task was more arduous than he had calculated. 这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
    64 inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli] x7axc   第7级
    adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
    参考例句:
    • In the way you go on, you are inevitably coming apart. 照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
    • Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. 技术变革必然会导致失业。
    65 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    66 vaguely [ˈveɪgli] BfuzOy   第9级
    adv.含糊地,暖昧地
    参考例句:
    • He had talked vaguely of going to work abroad. 他含糊其词地说了到国外工作的事。
    • He looked vaguely before him with unseeing eyes. 他迷迷糊糊的望着前面,对一切都视而不见。
    67 possessed [pəˈzest] xuyyQ   第12级
    adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
    参考例句:
    • He flew out of the room like a man possessed. 他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
    • He behaved like someone possessed. 他行为举止像是魔怔了。
    68 attic [ˈætɪk] Hv4zZ   第7级
    n.顶楼,屋顶室
    参考例句:
    • Leakiness in the roof caused a damp attic. 屋漏使顶楼潮湿。
    • What's to be done with all this stuff in the attic? 顶楼上的材料怎么处理?
    69 curb [kɜ:b] LmRyy   第7级
    n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
    参考例句:
    • I could not curb my anger. 我按捺不住我的愤怒。
    • You must curb your daughter when you are in church. 你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
    70 shudder [ˈʃʌdə(r)] JEqy8   第8级
    vi.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动
    参考例句:
    • The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him. 看到那副棺材,他浑身一阵战栗。
    • We all shudder at the thought of the dreadful dirty place. 我们一想到那可怕的肮脏地方就浑身战惊。
    71 consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] consecrated   第9级
    adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献
    参考例句:
    • The church was consecrated in 1853. 这座教堂于1853年祝圣。
    • They consecrated a temple to their god. 他们把庙奉献给神。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    72 inciting [ɪn'saɪtɪŋ] 400c07a996057ecbd0e695a596404e52   第9级
    刺激的,煽动的
    参考例句:
    • What are you up to inciting mutiny and insubordination? 你们干吗在这里煽动骚动的叛乱呀。
    • He was charged with inciting people to rebel. 他被控煽动民众起来叛乱。
    73 contrite [ˈkɒntraɪt] RYXzf   第10级
    adj.悔悟了的,后悔的,痛悔的
    参考例句:
    • She was contrite the morning after her angry outburst. 她发了一顿脾气之后一早上追悔莫及。
    • She assumed a contrite expression. 她装出一副后悔的表情。
    74 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    75 ribs ['rɪbz] 24fc137444401001077773555802b280   第7级
    n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
    参考例句:
    • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
    • Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。
    76 entangled [ɪnˈtæŋgld] e3d30c3c857155b7a602a9ac53ade890   第9级
    adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The bird had become entangled in the wire netting. 那只小鸟被铁丝网缠住了。
    • Some military observers fear the US could get entangled in another war. 一些军事观察家担心美国会卷入另一场战争。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    77 twig [twɪg] VK1zg   第8级
    n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解
    参考例句:
    • He heard the sharp crack of a twig. 他听到树枝清脆的断裂声。
    • The sharp sound of a twig snapping scared the badger away. 细枝突然折断的刺耳声把獾惊跑了。
    78 accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt] UzwztZ   第8级
    adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
    参考例句:
    • Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
    • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator. 通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
    79 feat [fi:t] 5kzxp   第7级
    n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的
    参考例句:
    • Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring. 人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
    • He received a medal for his heroic feat. 他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
    80 virtue [ˈvɜ:tʃu:] BpqyH   第7级
    n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
    参考例句:
    • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue. 他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
    • You need to decorate your mind with virtue. 你应该用德行美化心灵。
    81 rhetoric [ˈretərɪk] FCnzz   第8级
    n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
    参考例句:
    • Do you know something about rhetoric? 你懂点修辞学吗?
    • Behind all the rhetoric, his relations with the army are dangerously poised. 在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
    82 quail [kweɪl] f0UzL   第10级
    n.鹌鹑;vi.畏惧,颤抖
    参考例句:
    • Cowards always quail before the enemy. 在敌人面前,胆小鬼们总是畏缩不前的。
    • Quail eggs are very high in cholesterol. 鹌鹑蛋胆固醇含量高。
    83 tortuous [ˈtɔ:tʃuəs] 7J2za   第10级
    adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的
    参考例句:
    • We have travelled a tortuous road. 我们走过了曲折的道路。
    • They walked through the tortuous streets of the old city. 他们步行穿过老城区中心弯弯曲曲的街道。
    84 logic [ˈlɒdʒɪk] j0HxI   第7级
    n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
    参考例句:
    • What sort of logic is that? 这是什么逻辑?
    • I don't follow the logic of your argument. 我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
    85 avow [əˈvaʊ] auhzg   第10级
    vt.承认,公开宣称
    参考例句:
    • I must avow that I am innocent. 我要公开声明我是无罪的。
    • The senator was forced to avow openly that he had received some money from that company. 那个参议员被迫承认曾经收过那家公司的一些钱。

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