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当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 菊花--约翰•斯坦贝克
菊花--约翰•斯坦贝克
添加时间:2014-09-13 07:52:12 浏览次数: 作者:约翰•斯坦贝克
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  • Elisa is a young married lady working on an isolated1 farm and proud of her skills in growing flowers. One day, she suddenly feels a desire to communicate with the outside world. What happens to her? Please read the following story.

    年轻媳妇伊利莎住在一家偏僻的农场,一手高超的种花技能令她自豪。一天,她突然有了与外界交流的愿望。有什么故事发生呢?请您往下看。

    The high grey-flannel fog of winter closed off the Salinas Valley from the sky and from all the rest of the world. On every side it sat like a lid on the mountains and made of the great valley a closed pot. On the broad, level land floor the gang plows2 bit deep and left the black earth shining like metal where the shares had cut. On the foothill ranches4 across the Salinas River, the yellow stubble fields seemed to be bathed in pale cold sunshine, but there was no sunshine in the valley now in December. The thick willow5 scrub along the river flamed with sharp and positive yellow leaves.

    飘荡在半空中的冬雾呈现出灰法兰绒色,将萨利纳斯山谷严实地罩了起来;同时也把它与外界分隔开。雾气锁着山头,四面象顶盖子,而山谷则成了一口盖得严严实实的深锅。农民在宽阔平坦的土地上深耕,犁铧过处,黑色的土地闪着金属的光泽。在横卧萨利纳斯河的丘陵地上,农场里的茬地泛着黄色,象是沐浴在冷冷的苍白日光下;不过,现在时至腊月,山谷里没什么阳光。河边上密密麻麻的柳丛上的黄叶颜色鲜浓,象着了火似的。

    It was a time of quiet and of waiting. The air was cold and tender. A light wind blew up from the southwest so that the farmers were mildly hopeful of a good rain before long; but fog and rain do not go together.

    这是一个安静,叫人等待的季节。空气凉凉的,柔柔的。从西南方向吹来一阵轻风,农民们隐隐地感到不久会有一场及时雨,但雨和雾是不 一起来的。

    Across the river, on Henry Allen's foothill ranch3 there was little work to be done, for the hay was cut and stored and the orchards7 were plowed8 up to receive the rain deeply when it should come. The cattle on the higher slopes were becoming shaggy and rough-coated.

    河对岸亨利•埃伦家位于丘陵上的农场里已经没什么活计了:干草都收割过并存放了起来,果园业已深翻过,好等到有雨的时候浇个透底墒。高处山坡上的牛变得毛皮杂乱粗糙。

    Elisa Allen, working in her flower garden, looked down across the yard and saw Henry, her husband, talking to two men in business suits. The three of them stood by the tractor shed, each man with one foot on the side of the little Fordson. They smoked cigarettes and studied the machine as they talked.

    伊利莎•埃伦正在花园里干活儿,穿过院子朝远处望时,她看见丈夫亨利正在与两个身着工作服的人交谈。三个人都站在拖拉机棚边上,一只脚蹬在那辆小型福特牌拖拉机的一侧。说话的时候,他们边抽着烟,边打量拖拉机。

    Elisa watched them for a moment and then went back to her work. She was thirty-five. Her face was lean and strong and her eyes were as clear as water. Her figure looked blocked and heavy in her gardening costume, a man's black hat pulled low down over her eyes, clod-hopper shoes, a figured print dress almost completely covered by a big corduroy apron10 with four big pockets to hold the snips11, the trowel and scratcher, the seeds and the knife she worked with. She wore heavy leather gloves to protect her hands while she worked.

    伊利莎看了他们一会儿,又继续忙自己的活儿。她今年三十五岁,脸庞瘦俏并透着坚毅,一双眼睛清澈如水。由于穿着园艺工作服,她显得鼓囊囊的、有点儿笨拙。她头上戴着一顶男式的黑帽子,拉得很低,直到她的眼睛。脚上是一双粗笨的鞋子。下面穿的印花裙子几乎全给那个大号的灯心绒围裙遮盖了起来。围裙上有四个大口袋,用来放她干活时用的剪刀、泥铲、刮管器、种子和刀。干活时她戴着厚厚的皮手套,免得弄伤手。

    She was cutting down the old year's chrysanthemum12 stalks with a pair of short and powerful scissors. She looked down toward the men by the tractor shed now and then. Her face was eager and mature and handsome; even her work with the scissors was over-eager, over-powerful. The chrysanthemum stems seemed too small and easy for her energy.

    她这会儿正用一把锋利的小剪子把去年的菊花枝剪短,还不时朝站在拖拉机棚边上的三个男人望一望。她的脸上充满着渴望,看起来成熟漂亮——甚至连她拿着剪刀干活的样子都显得那么有力,饱含期待,以至于那些菊花的枯杆相比之下都显得纤细柔弱,容易收拾了。

    She brushed a cloud of hair out of her eyes with the back of her glove, and left a smudge of earth on her cheek in doing it. Behind her stood the neat white farm house with red geraniums close-banked around it as high as the windows. It was a hard-swept looking little house with hard-polished windows, and a clean mud-mat on the front steps.

    她用手套的背部将眼前的一绺乌发抹开,一点污渍就留在了她的脸颊上。她身后是整洁的白色农舍,红色的天竺葵紧紧地簇拥着,直到窗户附近。看得出这座不大的屋子好好打扫过,窗户也曾细心地擦拭过,就连前面台阶上的擦鞋垫都收拾得干干净净。

    Elisa cast another glance toward the tractor shed. The strangers were getting into their Ford9 coupe. She took off a glove and put her strong fingers down into the forest of new green chrysanthemum sprouts14 that were growing around the old roots. She spread the leaves and looked down among the close-growing stems. No aphids were there, no sowbugs or snails15 or cutworms. Her terrier fingers destroyed such pests before they could get started.

    伊利莎又朝拖拉机棚的方向看了一眼,那些陌生人正钻进他们的福特牌小客车里。她脱掉一只手套,将自己有力的手指伸到从老的菊花根部新生的一丛幼苗里,然后分开叶子,在长得郁郁葱葱的幼苗里查看。里面蚜虫、潮虫、蜗牛、毛虫什么的都没有。如果真有的话,她那犀利无比的手指也会在这些害虫逃跑之前就将它们消灭。

    Elisa started at the sound of her husband's voice. He had come near quietly, and he leaned over the wire fence that protected her flower garden from cattle and dogs and chickens.

    听到丈夫的声音,伊利莎吃了一惊。原来他已经悄悄地走到了她的旁边,从铁丝栅栏那边俯过身来。铁丝栅栏把她的花园圈了起来,免得牛呀,狗呀,鸡呀这些家畜糟蹋。

    "At it again," he said. "You've got a strong new crop coming." Elisa straightened her back and pulled on the gardening glove again: "Yes. They'll be strong this coming year." In her tone and on her face there was a little smugness. "You've got a gift with things," Henry observed. "Some of those yellow chrysanthemums16 you had this year were ten inches across. I wish you'd work out in the orchard6 and raise some apples that big." Her eyes sharpened. "Maybe I could do it, too. I've a gift with things, all right. My mother had it. She could stick anything in the ground and make it grow. She said it was having planters' hands that knew how to do it." "Well, it sure works with flowers," he said. "Henry, who were those men you were talking to?" "Why, sure, that's what I came to tell you. They were from the Western Meat Company. I sold those thirty head of three-year-old steers17. Got nearly my own price, too."

    “又侍弄你的花儿啦,”他说,“它们今年长势好啊。”听到丈夫搭话,伊利莎直起身,顺手把那只手套又戴上:“对,今年长势会很好。”不管是言语中还是脸上都洋溢着得意。 “你干活儿很有一手,”亨利说,“你今年种的黄菊花中有的有十英寸那么大,真希望你去侍弄果园,也结出那么大的苹果来。”她的眼睛一亮。“或许我也能。我的确在种植方面有一手,我妈妈也是那样。她随便把什么东西往地下一插,就能活。她说是因为有了庄稼人的手才知道怎么去种植。”“嗯,种花也是这样的,”他说。“亨利,刚才同你说话的那些人是谁呀?”“啊,对了,我正要跟你说呢。他们是西部肉制品公司的。我把那三十头三岁的菜牛卖给他们,差不多是我要的价格。”

    "Good," she said. "Good for you." "And I thought," he continued, "I thought how it's Saturday afternoon, and we might go into Salinas for dinner at a restaurant, and then to a picture show - to celebrate, you see." "Good," she repeated. "Oh, yes. That will be good." Henry put on his joking tone. "There's fights tonight. How'd you like to go to the fights?" "Oh, no," she said breathlessly. "No, I wouldn't like fights." "Just fooling, Elisa. We'll go to a movie. Let's see. It's two now. I'm going to take Scotty and bring down those steers from the hill. It'll take us maybe two hours. We'll go in town about five and have dinner at the Cominos Hotel. Like that?" "Of course I'll like it. It's good to eat away from home." "All right, then. I'll go get up a couple of horses." She said, "I'll have plenty of time to transplant some of these sets, I guess."

    “太好了,”她说,“真有你的。” “我想,”他接着说,“现在是周六下午,我们可以去萨利纳斯的一家饭店吃顿饭,再去看场电影,庆祝一下,你看怎么样。”“太好了,”她重复道。“真是好极了。”亨利接着开玩笑说,“今天晚上有拳击赛,你愿意看吗?”“不,”她紧张地说,“我可不喜欢拳击赛。”“骗你哪,伊利莎。我们去看电影。让我想一下,现在是下午两点,我去叫斯哥迪,把牛赶下山。这大概要两个钟头。我们会在五点钟到城里,去克民诺斯酒店吃晚饭。你觉得怎么样?”“当然可以,在外面吃饭好。”“那好,我去准备几匹马。”“我想我会有充裕的时间把这些苗儿种上的。”伊利莎说。

    She heard her husband calling Scotty down by the barn. And a little later she saw the two men ride up the pale yellow hillside in search of the steers. There was a little square sandy bed kept for rooting the chrysanthemums. With her trowel she turned the soil over and over, and smoothed it and patted it firm. Then she dug ten parallel trenches18 to receive the sets. Back at the chrysanthemum bed she pulled out the little crisp shoots, trimmed off the leaves of each one with her scissors and laid it on a small orderly pile.

    继而,她听到丈夫在谷仓那儿叫斯哥迪。又过了一会儿,她看见他们两个骑着马,走上灰黄的山坡找菜牛。花园里有一块四四方方的沙地,是用来种菊花幼苗的。她用泥铲把土翻了又翻,又弄平,再拍结实。然后又挖了十道平行的小沟,好栽种菊苗。她从菊花园里拔了些脆嫩的幼苗,用剪刀剪掉叶子,然后整齐地放在一起。

    A squeak19 of wheels and plod20 of hoofs21 came from the road. Elisa looked up. The country road ran along the dense22 bank of willows23 and cottonwoods that bordered the river, and up this road came a curious vehicle, curiously24 drawn25. It was an old spring-wagon26, with a round canvas top on it like the cover of a prairie schooner27. It was drawn by an old bay horse and a little grey-and-white burro. A big stubble-bearded man sat between the cover flaps and drove the crawling team. Underneath28 the wagon, between the hind13 wheels, a lean and rangy mongrel dog walked sedately29. Words were painted on the canvas, in clumsy, crooked30 letters. "Pots, pans, knives, scissors, lawn mowers. Fixed31." Two rows of articles, and the triumphantly32 definitive33 "Fixed" below. The black paint had run down in little sharp points beneath each letter.

    路边这时传来了车轮的吱嘎声和马蹄的声响。伊利莎抬起了头。河边上密密麻麻的柳树和杨树旁是条乡间小路,沿着这条路来了一辆奇怪的车,走的样子很怪。那是一辆老式的带弹簧的四轮马车,上面的帆布圆顶子象是拓荒者用的大篷车的顶篷。拉着它的是匹栗色的马和一头灰白的小毛驴。在车顶盖的下面坐着个胡子拉碴的人,赶着这辆车往前爬行。在马车后轮之间,一条瘦骨嶙峋的长腿杂种狗不声不响地跟着。车蓬的上面歪歪扭扭地写着“修理锅、罐、刀、剪子、割草机”。修理的器皿写了两行,“修理”两个字在下面,显得很自信。写字用的黑色颜料在每个字母下面都流成了一个 个小尖头。

    Elisa, squatting34 on the ground, watched to see the crazy, loose-jointed wagon pass by. But it didn't pass. It turned into the farm road in front of her house, crooked old wheels skirling and squeaking35. The rangy dog darted36 from between the wheels and ran ahead. Instantly the two ranch shepherds flew out at him. Then all three stopped, and with stiff and quivering tails, with taut37 straight legs, with ambassadorial dignity, they slowly circled, sniffing38 daintily. The caravan39 pulled up to Elisa's wire fence and stopped. Now the newcomer dog, feeling out-numbered, lowered his tail and retired40 under the wagon with raised hackles and bared teeth.

    伊利莎蹲在地上,看着这辆怪模怪样、松松垮垮的马车驶过去。但它并没有从她的眼前过去,而是弯上了经过她家门前的农场小路,破旧的车轮吱嘎吱嘎尖厉地响着。车下面轮子间的那条瘦骨嶙峋的长腿狗冲到了马车的前面,马上,两条牧羊犬朝着它冲了上去。于是,三条狗都站住了,尾巴直竖着、颤抖着,绷紧了腿,带着外交官般的庄重神情。它们互相围着打转,挑剔地嗅着对方。大篷车在伊利莎家的铁丝栅栏边上停了下来。那条初来乍到的狗这时感觉到数量上的众寡悬殊,垂下尾巴,退回到车下,脖子上的毛竖着,牙齿露在外面。

    The man on the wagon seat called out, "That's a bad dog in a fight when he gets started." Elisa laughed. "I see he is. How soon does he generally get started?" The man caught up her laughter and echoed it heartily41. "Sometimes not for weeks and weeks,” he said. He climbed stiffly down, over the wheel. The horse and the donkey drooped42 like unwatered flowers. Elisa saw that he was a very big man. Although his hair and beard were greying, he did not look old. His worn black suit was wrinkled and spotted43 with grease. The laughter had disappeared from his face and eyes the moment his laughing voice ceased. His eyes were dark, and they were full of the brooding that gets in the eyes of teamsters and of sailors. The calloused44 hands he rested on the wire fence were cracked, and every crack was a black line. He took off his battered45 hat.

    坐在车上的男人喊道,“这条狗打架受惊时不是条好狗。”伊利莎笑道,“我看是的,它一般要多久就会受惊?”那人被伊利莎的笑声感染,也大声地笑了起来。“ 有时好几周也不会,”他说。说着,他生硬地从车轮上爬下车。那匹马和那头毛驴耷拉着脑袋,象缺了水的花。伊利莎看得出他是个大块头,虽然头发胡子都白了,却并不显老。褴褛的黑色西装皱皱巴巴的,还有星星点点的油渍。笑声一停,他眼角眉梢的笑容也顿时没了。他双眼乌黑,充满忧郁,这种眼神通常只出现在卡车司机或水手的眼里。他放在铁丝栅栏上的手打满了老茧,裂着一条条黑乎乎的口子。他脱下了那顶破烂的帽子。

    "I'm off my general road, ma'am," he said. "Does this dirt road cut over across the river to the Los Angeles highway?" Elisa stood up and shoved the thick scissors in her apron pocket. "Well, yes, it does, but it winds around and then fords the river. I don't think your team could pull through the sand." He replied with some asperity46, "It might surprise you what them beasts can pull through." "When they get started?" she asked. He smiled for a second. "Yes. When they get started." "Well," said Elisa, "I think you'll save time if you go back to the Salinas road and pick up the highway there." He drew a big finger down the chicken wire and made it sing. "I ain't in any hurry, ma'am. I go from Seattle to San Diego and back every year. Takes all my time. About six months each way. I aim to follow nice weather."

    “夫人,我走岔路了,”他说,“沿这条土路过河上得了去洛山矶的公路吗?”伊利莎站了起来,把那把大剪子放到围裙口袋里。“啊,上得了。不过,这条路要绕很远,然后还要从水中蹚过河,我想你很难走过那片沙滩。”他粗暴地回答,“要是你知道这些家伙都走过什么样的地方,或许会吃惊的。”“一旦它们受惊吗?” 她问。他笑了一笑。“是的,一旦它们受惊。”“嗯,”伊利莎说,“我想,要是你拐回去到萨利纳斯的路,再从那儿上公路,会省些时间。”他用一个大手指弹了一下栅栏,它响了起来。“我一点儿都不着急,夫人。我每年从西雅图走到圣地亚哥,再回来,总是不慌不忙。一趟大概半年光景,哪儿的天气好我就往哪儿走。”

    Elisa took off her gloves and stuffed them in the apron pocket with the scissors. She touched the under edge of her man's hat, searching for fugitive47 hairs. "That sounds like a nice kind of a way to live," she said. He leaned confidentially48 over the fence. "Maybe you noticed the writing on my wagon. I mend pots and sharpen knives and scissors. You got any of them things to do?" "Oh, no," she said quickly. "Nothing like that." Her eyes hardened with resistance. "Scissors is the worst thing," he explained. "Most people just ruin scissors trying to sharpen ‘em, but I know how. I got a special tool. It's a little bobbit kind of thing, and patented. But it sure does the trick." "No. My scissors are all sharp." "All right, then. Take a pot," he continued earnestly, "a bent49 pot, or a pot with a hole. I can make it like new so you don't have to buy no new ones. That's a saving for you." "No," she said shortly. "I tell you I have nothing like that for you to do."

    伊利莎脱下手套,把它们放在装着剪子的围裙口袋里。她碰了碰自己那顶男式帽子的底沿,看有没有头发从里面跑出来。“听起来很不错的活法,”她说。他把身子弯向栅栏里面,显出很亲密的样子,说,“或许你看到了我马车上的那些字,我修理锅,磨剪子磨菜刀。你有什么东西要修吗?”“哦,没有,”她忙说。“没什么要修的。”她的眼神坚定起来,透出拒绝的神情。“剪子是最难对付的东西,”他解释说。“大部分人只知道拼命磨它,结果却糟蹋了它,可我知道怎么能把剪子磨快又不糟蹋它。我有专门的工具,是一件小玩意儿,还取得了专利,好用得很。”“不过,我的剪子都很快。”“那好吧。”他继续劝说着,“拿口锅修修吧,不管是瘪了的还是有洞的,我都能修得象新的一样,这样你就不用买新锅了。这你不是省钱了吗?”“不用,”她简短地答道。“我告诉过你我没什么要修的东西。”

    His face fell to an exaggerated sadness. His voice took on a whining50 undertone. "I ain't had a thing to do today. Maybe I won't have no supper tonight. You see I'm off my regular road. I know folks on the highway clear from Seattle to San Diego. They save their things for me to sharpen up because they know I do it so good and save them money." "I'm sorry," Elisa said irritably51. "I haven't anything for you to do." His eyes left her face and fell to searching the ground. They roamed about until they came to the chrysanthemum bed where she had been working. "What's them plants, ma'am?" The irritation52 and resistance melted from Elisa's face. "Oh, those are chrysanthemums, giant whites and yellows. I raise them every year, bigger than anybody around here." "Kind of a long-stemmed flower? Looks like a quick puff53 of colored smoke?" he asked. "That's it. What a nice way to describe them." "They smell kind of nasty till you get used to them," he said. "It's a good bitter smell," she retorted, "not nasty at all." He changed his tone quickly. "I like the smell myself." "I had ten-inch blooms this year," she said.

    他的脸顿时变得一种夸张的痛苦,就连声音也变得呜咽了。“我今天一件活儿都没干成,或许今晚饭都吃不上。你看我走错了路,我认识从西雅图到圣地亚歌沿途所有的人,他们都把那些坏的家伙放起来等我来修,因为他们知道我活儿干得好,给他们省钱。”“对不起,”伊利莎有些着恼。“我没什么东西好让你修。”他的目光离开了她的脸,落到了地上,四处瞥了瞥,最后停到伊利莎忙碌着的那片菊花地上。“夫人,那些是什么呀?”听到这话,伊利莎脸上的恼怒和拒绝缓和了。“ 啊,那是菊花,巨白菊和黄菊。我每年都种,开起来比方圆左近的人种的都大。”“是一种长茎花吗?看起来象是一朵彩色烟雾?”他问。“正是,你这样比喻太恰当了。”“要是不习惯它的香味,闻起来有点儿难受,”他说。“那是一种好闻的苦香,”她反驳道,“一点儿也不难受。”他马上改了口。“我就很喜欢那种香味。”“我今年有直径十英寸那么大的花,”她说。

    The man leaned farther over the fence. "Look. I know a lady down the road a piece, has got the nicest garden you ever seen. Got nearly every kind of flower but no chrysanthemums. Last time I was mending a copper-bottom washtub for her (that's a hard job but I do it good), she said to me, 'If you ever run across some nice chrysanthemums I wish you'd try to get me a few seeds.' That's what she told me.”Elisa's eyes grew alert and eager. "She couldn't have known much about chrysanthemums. You can raise them from seed, but it's much easier to root the little sprouts you see there." "Oh," he said. "I s'pose I can't take none to her, then." "Why yes you can," Elisa cried. "I can put some in damp sand, and you can carry them right along with you. They'll take root in the pot if you keep them damp. And then she can transplant them." "She'd sure like to have some, ma'am. You say they're nice ones?" "Beautiful," she said. "Oh, beautiful." Her eyes shone. She tore off the battered hat and shook out her dark pretty hair. "I'll put them in a flower pot, and you can take them right with you. Come into the yard."

    那人又朝栅栏里边靠了靠。“喂,我认识下面离这儿不远的一位太太,从没见过那么好的花园,里面几乎什么花儿都有,就是没有菊花。我上次给她修了一个铜底洗衣盆。那可是件棘手的活儿,不过我干得很好。她跟我说,‘如果你能碰上什么好的菊花,希望你能给我带点儿种子来。’她这么跟我说。”伊利莎眼睛一亮,变得热切起来。"她不可能知道很多关于菊花的知识。你可以下种,但插幼苗的方法更容易,就是你在那边看到的那些。”“啊,”他叫道。“这样的话,我估计一棵也给她带不去了。” “为什么不能?你可以,”伊利莎大声说,“我可以把幼苗种在湿的沙土里,你就可以随身带着了。只要保持沙土不干,这些幼苗就会在花盆里生根,然后她就可以移栽它们了。”“她肯定很高兴有这些菊花,夫人。它们是很漂亮的菊花,对吧?”“漂亮,”她说,“啊,非常漂亮。”她的双眼这会儿炯炯有神。她一把拉下了那顶破旧的帽子,乌黑漂亮的头发散了开来。“我把它们栽到一个花盆里,你再带走。到院里来吧。”

    While the man came through the picket54 gate Elisa ran excitedly along the geranium-bordered path to the back of the house. And she returned carrying a big red flower pot. The gloves were forgotten now. she kneeled on the ground by the starting bed and dug up the sandy soil with her fingers and scooped55 it into the bright new flower pot. Then she picked up the little pile of shoots she had prepared. With her strong fingers she pressed them into the sand and tamped56 around them with her knuckles57. The man stood over her. "I'll tell you what to do," she said. "You remember so you can tell the lady." "Yes, I'll try to remember." "Well, look. These will take root in about a month. Then she must set them out, about a foot apart in good rich earth like this, see?" She lifted a handful of dark soil for him to look at. "They'll grow fast and tall. Now remember this: In July tell her to cut them down, about eight inches from the ground." "Before they bloom?" he asked. "Yes, before they bloom." Her face was tight with eagerness. "They'll grow right up again. About the last of September the buds will start."

    那男人进了尖木桩做的大门,而伊利莎兴奋地沿着两边都是天竺葵的小路跑到房子后面,回来的时候抱着一个大个儿的红花盆。手套已经不知道扔哪儿去了。她跪在苗床旁的地上,用手指挖些沙土,然后捧到那个新的红花盆里。接着她捡起准备好的一小捆苗,用自己有力的手指将它们插到沙子里,然后再用指节在周围拍了拍。男人低头看着她。“我会告诉你怎么做的,”她说。“你得记着,好告诉那位太太。”“好的,我尽力记住。”“那好,记着,这些幼苗会在一个月左右扎根。然后她就得把它们移栽出来,移到象这样肥沃的土壤里,每隔一英尺种一棵,你明白吗?”她抓起一满把黑色的土壤让他看。“它们会长得很快很高。你记着:告诉她七月的时候把它们剪短,剪到距地面大概八英寸高。”“在它们开花前吗?”他问。“是的,在开花前。”她的脸因为兴奋绷得紧紧的。“它们很快就会长起来;九月末就开始打花骨朵了。”

    She stopped and seemed perplexed58. "It's the budding that takes the most care," she said hesitantly. "I don't know how to tell you." She looked deep into his eyes, searchingly. Her mouth opened a little, and she seemed to be listening. "I'll try to tell you,” she said. “Did you ever hear of planting hands?" "Can't say I have, ma'am." "Well, I can only tell you what it feels like. It's when you're picking off the buds you don't want. Everything goes right down into your fingertips. You watch your fingers work. They do it themselves. You can feel how it is. They pick and pick the buds. They never make a mistake. They're with the plant. Do you see? Your fingers and the plant. You can feel that, right up your arm. They know. They never make a mistake. You can feel it. When you're like that you can't do anything wrong. Do you see that? Can you understand that?" She was kneeling on the ground looking up at him. Her breast swelled59 passionately60. The man's eyes narrowed. He looked away self-consciously. "Maybe I know," he said. "Sometimes in the night in the wagon there -"

    她停了下来,好像有点儿不知所措。“打苞的时候最需要好好照看,”她欲言又止地说。“我不知道该怎么对你说。”她凝视着他的眼睛,好像在寻找什么。她的嘴微微张着,象是倾听什么回答。“我给你讲讲看,”她说。“你听说过庄稼里手吗?”“我想没有,夫人。”“那么,我只能给你说说那是什么感觉。那是在你摘掉那些多余花蕾的时候。一切都聚集到你的手指里,你看着自己手指的活计。它们在自己干着活儿,你能感觉到那是怎么一回事儿。它们在不停地摘着,摘着,不出一点儿差错。它们与庄稼是天生的搭档,你明白吗?庄稼和手指间。你可以感觉到,一直到你的手臂。它们知道该怎么做,从不出错。你可以感觉到。只要这样,你就不会出什么错。你明白吗?你听懂了吗?”她跪在那里,朝上看着他,胸脯激动得涨了来。那个男人眯起了眼。好像自己意识到什么,朝远处看了看。“或许我理解,”他说。“有时候,晚上,在马车里……”

    Elisa's voice grew husky. She broke in on him, "I've never lived as you do, but I know what you mean. When the night is dark - why, the stars are sharp-pointed61, and there's quiet. Why, you rise up and up! Every pointed star gets driven into your body. It's like that. Hot and sharp and - lovely." Kneeling there, her hand went out toward his legs in the greasy62 black trousers. Her hesitant fingers almost touched the cloth. Then her hand dropped to the ground. She crouched63 low like a fawning64 dog. He said, "it's nice, just like you say. Only when you don't have no dinner, it ain't." She stood up then, very straight, and her face was ashamed. She held the flower pot out to him and placed it gently in his arms. "Here. Put it in your wagon, on the seat, where you can watch it. Maybe I can find something for you to do." At the back of the house she dug in the can pile and found two old and battered aluminum65 saucepans. She carried them back and gave them to him. "Here, maybe you can fix these."

    伊利莎的声音变得有些沙哑,她打断他说,“我从没象你那样生活过,但我知道你的意思。天黑的时候——啊,群星亮闪闪的,周遭一片寂静。你觉得自己愈来愈高,每一颗亮闪闪的星星都融入自己身体里。就是那样。热热的,亮亮的——美极了。”她跪在那儿,她的手朝他穿着脏兮兮的黑裤子的腿伸了去。她迟疑不决的手指几乎碰到了他的裤子。接着她的手垂了下去。她蜷缩在地上,象只摇尾乞怜的狗。他说,“对,就象你说的,那很美。只要不是没有晚饭吃。”听到这些她站了起来。腰挺得很直,脸上有些羞愧。她将花盆抱出来,轻轻地放在他的怀里。“好,放在你的车上,放到座位上,这样你就可以看着它。或许我能找些东西来你修一下。”她在屋后的罐子堆里很找了一通,找到了两个破旧的铝炖锅。她拿着它们回来交给他。“喂,或许你可以把这些东西修一下。”

    She stopped and seemed perplexed. "It's the budding that takes the most care," she said hesitantly. "I don't know how to tell you." She looked deep into his eyes, searchingly. Her mouth opened a little, and she seemed to be listening. "I'll try to tell you,” she said. “Did you ever hear of planting hands?" "Can't say I have, ma'am." "Well, I can only tell you what it feels like. It's when you're picking off the buds you don't want. Everything goes right down into your fingertips. You watch your fingers work. They do it themselves. You can feel how it is. They pick and pick the buds. They never make a mistake. They're with the plant. Do you see? Your fingers and the plant. You can feel that, right up your arm. They know. They never make a mistake. You can feel it. When you're like that you can't do anything wrong. Do you see that? Can you understand that?" She was kneeling on the ground looking up at him. Her breast swelled passionately. The man's eyes narrowed. He looked away self-consciously. "Maybe I know," he said. "Sometimes in the night in the wagon there -"

    她停了下来,好像有点儿不知所措。“打苞的时候最需要好好照看,”她欲言又止地说。“我不知道该怎么对你说。”她凝视着他的眼睛,好像在寻找什么。她的嘴微微张着,象是倾听什么回答。“我给你讲讲看,”她说。“你听说过庄稼里手吗?”“我想没有,夫人。”“那么,我只能给你说说那是什么感觉。那是在你摘掉那些多余花蕾的时候。一切都聚集到你的手指里,你看着自己手指的活计。它们在自己干着活儿,你能感觉到那是怎么一回事儿。它们在不停地摘着,摘着,不出一点儿差错。它们与庄稼是天生的搭档,你明白吗?庄稼和手指间。你可以感觉到,一直到你的手臂。它们知道该怎么做,从不出错。你可以感觉到。只要这样,你就不会出什么错。你明白吗?你听懂了吗?”她跪在那里,朝上看着他,胸脯激动得涨了来。那个男人眯起了眼。好像自己意识到什么,朝远处看了看。“或许我理解,”他说。“有时候,晚上,在马车里……”

    Elisa's voice grew husky. She broke in on him, "I've never lived as you do, but I know what you mean. When the night is dark - why, the stars are sharp-pointed, and there's quiet. Why, you rise up and up! Every pointed star gets driven into your body. It's like that. Hot and sharp and - lovely." Kneeling there, her hand went out toward his legs in the greasy black trousers. Her hesitant fingers almost touched the cloth. Then her hand dropped to the ground. She crouched low like a fawning dog. He said, "it's nice, just like you say. Only when you don't have no dinner, it ain't." She stood up then, very straight, and her face was ashamed. She held the flower pot out to him and placed it gently in his arms. "Here. Put it in your wagon, on the seat, where you can watch it. Maybe I can find something for you to do." At the back of the house she dug in the can pile and found two old and battered aluminum saucepans. She carried them back and gave them to him. "Here, maybe you can fix these."

    伊利莎的声音变得有些沙哑,她打断他说,“我从没象你那样生活过,但我知道你的意思。天黑的时候——啊,群星亮闪闪的,周遭一片寂静。你觉得自己愈来愈高,每一颗亮闪闪的星星都融入自己身体里。就是那样。热热的,亮亮的——美极了。”她跪在那儿,她的手朝他穿着脏兮兮的黑裤子的腿伸了去。她迟疑不决的手指几乎碰到了他的裤子。接着她的手垂了下去。她蜷缩在地上,象只摇尾乞怜的狗。他说,“对,就象你说的,那很美。只要不是没有晚饭吃。”听到这些她站了起来。腰挺得很直,脸上有些羞愧。她将花盆抱出来,轻轻地放在他的怀里。“好,放在你的车上,放到座位上,这样你就可以看着它。或许我能找些东西来你修一下。”她在屋后的罐子堆里很找了一通,找到了两个破旧的铝炖锅。她拿着它们回来交给他。“喂,或许你可以把这些东西修一下。”

    After a while she began to dress, slowly. She put on her newest underclothing and her nicest stockings and the dress which was the symbol of her prettiness. She worked carefully on her hair, penciled her eyebrows66 and rouged67 her lips. Before she was finished she heard the little thunder of hoofs and the shouts of Henry and his helper as they drove the red steers into the corral. She heard the gate bang shut and set herself for Henry's arrival. His step sounded on the porch. He entered the house calling, "Elisa, where are you?" "In my room, dressing68. I'm not ready. There's hot water for your bath. Hurry up. It's getting late."

    过了一会儿她开始穿衣服,穿得很慢。她穿上自己的新内衣,最精致的长袜,还有那件象征她的美丽的裙子。她仔细地梳理着头发,描眉,涂口红。还没等她收拾好,外面传来了马蹄的得得声。亨利同他的伙计吆喝着往牲口圈里赶牛。听到大门砰的一声关上,她准备好,等着亨利过来。走廊上传来亨利的脚步声,他走到屋里喊道,“伊利莎,你在哪儿?”“在我屋里穿衣服呢,还没好呢。你洗澡的热水好了,快点儿洗,没有时间了。”

    When she heard him splashing in the tub, Elisa laid his dark suit on the bed, and shirt and socks and tie beside it. She stood his polished shoes on the floor beside the bed. Then she went to the porch and sat primly69 and stiffly down. She looked toward the river road where the willow-line was still yellow with frosted leaves so that under the high grey fog they seemed a thin band of sunshine. This was the only color in the grey afternoon. She sat unmoving for a long time. Her eyes blinked rarely. Henry came banging out of the door, shoving his tie inside his vest as he came. Elisa stiffened70 and her face grew tight. Henry stopped short and looked at her. "Why - why, Elisa. You look so nice!" "Nice? You think I look nice? What do you mean by 'nice'?"

    伊利莎听到亨利在浴盆里哗啦哗啦的洗澡声,把他的黑西服放在床上,边上是他的衬衫、袜子和领带。她把擦亮的鞋子摆放在床边的地板上,然后来到走廊上,一本正经地坐在那儿,显得有些呆滞。她朝河边的路上看去,那儿的柳叶上挂着霜,依然泛着黄色,因而在半空的灰白色雾气笼罩下,这一带柳树好象是道薄薄的阳光。这是整个灰色下午唯一的色彩。她一动不动地坐了很久,很少眨眼睛。亨利出来时砰的一声关门,边走边往马甲里塞领带。伊利莎直起身子,脸也绷紧了。亨利蓦地停下来盯着她。“嘿,伊利莎,你看起来真棒!”“棒?你觉得我很棒?‘很棒’是什么意思?”

    Henry blundered on. "I don't know. I mean you look different, strong and happy."

    "I am strong? Yes, strong. What do you mean 'strong'?" He looked bewildered. "You're playing some kind of a game," he said helplessly."It's a kind of a play. You look strong enough to break a calf71 over your knee, happy enough to eat it like a watermelon." For a second she lost her rigidity72. "Henry! Don't talk like that. You didn't know what you said." She grew complete again. "I'm strong," she boasted. "I never knew before how strong." Henry looked down toward the tractor shed, and when he brought his eyes back to her, they were his own again. "I'll get out the car. You can put on your coat while I'm starting." Elisa went into the house. She heard him drive to the gate and idle down his motor, and then she took a long time to put on her hat. She pulled it here and pressed it there. When Henry turned the motor off she slipped into her coat and went out.

    “我不知道。我是说你看起来有些不一样,强壮、快活。”亨利结结巴巴地说。“强壮?是的,我很强壮。这又是什么意思?”他显得有些迷惑不解。“你在玩儿什么游戏,”他无可奈何地说。“你在玩游戏。你显得很强壮,可以在你的膝盖上劈死一头小牛;又很高兴,能象吃个大西瓜那样把它吃掉。”一时间她僵硬的神情没了。“亨利!别那样说。你不知道你在说什么。”她又恢复了原来的样子。“我很强壮,”她夸耀地说。“我以前从不知道自己有多么结实。”亨利朝下看了看拖拉机棚。当他收回目光再看她时,那眼神又变成他以前的那种了。“我去把车开出来,趁这当儿,你把大衣穿好。”伊利莎走进了屋。她听到亨利把车开到了门口,马达空转着。她磨磨蹭蹭地戴上帽子,按按这儿扯扯那儿。这时亨利熄了马达,她很快穿上大衣,走了出去。

    The little roadster bounced along on the dirt road by the river, raising the birds and driving the rabbits into the brush. Two cranes flapped heavily over the willow-line and dropped into the river-bed. Far ahead on the road Elisa saw a dark speck73. She knew. She tried not to look as they passed it, but her eyes would not obey. She whispered to herself sadly, "He might have thrown them off the road. That wouldn't have been much trouble, not very much. But he kept the pot," she explained. "He had to keep the pot. That's why he couldn't get them off the road." The roadster turned a bend and she saw the caravan ahead. She swung full around toward her husband so she could not see the little covered wagon and the mismatched team as the car passed them. In a moment it was over. The thing was done. She did not look back. She said loudly, to be heard above the motor, "It will be good, tonight, a good dinner."

    小敞篷车沿着河在土路上颠簸前行,惊起一群鸟,野兔也被惊得钻进了树丛。两只鹤重重地拍打着翅膀,越过路边的柳树,然后落到河岸上。远远的,伊利莎看到路上有个黑点。她知道那是什么。当他们经过那个黑点时,她尽量不去看它,可眼睛不听她的话。她伤心地小声对自己说,“他可以把它们扔到路下边的。那不会给他增加什么麻烦的,一点儿也不会。不过他留着花盆呢,”她自己解释说。“他肯定得留着花盆,所以没能把它们扔到路下边。”他们的小敞篷车转了个弯,她看到了前面的大篷车。她急忙转向自己的丈夫,以免汽车超过时看见那辆小小的篷车,那怪模怪样的队伍。事情一会儿就过去了,一切都结束了。她没有往后看。她大声说,甚至盖过了马达的声音,“今晚会很好,一顿美餐。”

    "Now you're changed again," Henry complained. He took one hand from the wheel and patted her knee. "I ought to take you in to dinner oftener. It would be good for both of us. We get so heavy out on the ranch." "Henry," she asked, "could we have wine at dinner?" "Sure we could. Say! That will be fine." She was silent for a while; then she said, "Henry, at those prize fights, do the men hurt each other very much?" "Sometimes a little, not often. Why?" "Well, I've read how they break noses, and blood runs down their chests. I've read how the fighting gloves get heavy and soggy with blood." He looked around at her. "What's the matter, Elisa? I didn't know you read things like that." He brought the car to a stop, then turned to the right over the Salinas River bridge. "Do any women ever go to the fights?" she asked. "Oh, sure, some. What's the matter, Elisa? Do you want to go? I don't think you'd like it, but I'll take you if you really want to go." She relaxed limply in the seat. "Oh, no. No. I don't want to go. I'm sure I don't." Her face was turned away from him. "It will be enough if we can have wine. It will be plenty." She turned up her coat collar so he could not see that she was crying weakly - like an old woman.

    “你又变了,”亨利抱怨说。他一只手离开了方向盘,拍了拍她的膝盖。“我应该经常带你到城里去吃饭。这对我们都有好处,农场上的生活太沉闷了。“亨利,” 她问,“我们吃饭时可以喝一杯吗?”“当然可以。啊,真是太好了!” 她沉默了一会儿,又说,“亨利,拳击赛时双方会不会伤得很厉害?”“有时有一点,不过不常。怎么了?”“嗯,我从书上看到,他们有的把鼻子都打断了,鲜血顺着胸往下流。拳击手套浸满了血,湿漉漉地很沉。” 他回过头来看着她。“伊利莎,你怎么了?我不知道你还看这些东西。” 他把车停了下来,然后向右转,开上萨利纳斯桥。“看拳击的有女人吗?” 她问。“啊,当然了,有一些。怎么了,伊利莎?你也想看吗?我觉得你不会喜欢的。不过,要是你真想去看我会带你去的。”她无精打采地坐在座位上。“哦,不,不,我不想,真不想。” 她把脸转向了另一面。“只要有酒,就够了。就很高兴了。” 她把大衣的领子竖了起来,以免他看到自己在轻轻啜泣——象是一位老太太。

     11级    美文 


    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 isolated ['aisəleitid] bqmzTd   第7级
    adj.与世隔绝的
    参考例句:
    • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
    • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
    2 plows [plauz] 7817048a62a416c01167efbd3f217c22   第9级
    n.犁( plow的名词复数 );犁型铲雪机v.耕( plow的第三人称单数 );犁耕;费力穿过
    参考例句:
    • Alex and Tony were turning awkward hands to plows and hoe handles. 亚历克斯和托尼在犁耙等农活方面都几乎变成新手了。
    • Plows are still pulled by oxen in some countries. 在一些国家犁头仍由牛拖拉。
    3 ranch [rɑ:ntʃ] dAUzk   第8级
    n.大牧场,大农场
    参考例句:
    • He went to work on a ranch. 他去一个大农场干活。
    • The ranch is in the middle of a large plateau. 该牧场位于一个辽阔高原的中部。
    4 ranches [rɑ:ntʃiz] 8036d66af8e98e892dc5191d7ef335fc   第8级
    大农场, (兼种果树,养鸡等的)大牧场( ranch的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • They hauled feedlot manure from the ranches to fertilize their fields. 他们从牧场的饲养场拖走肥料去肥田。
    • Many abandoned ranches are purchased or leased by other poultrymen. 许多被放弃的牧场会由其他家禽监主收买或租用。
    5 willow [ˈwɪləʊ] bMFz6   第8级
    n.柳树
    参考例句:
    • The river was sparsely lined with willow trees. 河边疏疏落落有几棵柳树。
    • The willow's shadow falls on the lake. 垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
    6 orchard [ˈɔ:tʃəd] UJzxu   第8级
    n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场
    参考例句:
    • My orchard is bearing well this year. 今年我的果园果实累累。
    • Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard. 每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。
    7 orchards [ˈɔ:tʃədz] d6be15c5dabd9dea7702c7b892c9330e   第8级
    (通常指围起来的)果园( orchard的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • They turned the hills into orchards and plains into granaries. 他们把山坡变成了果园,把平地变成了粮仓。
    • Some of the new planted apple orchards have also begun to bear. 有些新开的苹果园也开始结苹果了。
    8 plowed [plaud] 2de363079730210858ae5f5b15e702cf   第9级
    v.耕( plow的过去式和过去分词 );犁耕;费力穿过
    参考例句:
    • They plowed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland. 他们犁了将近10万英亩未开垦的高沼地。 来自辞典例句
    • He plowed the land and then sowed the seeds. 他先翻土,然后播种。 来自辞典例句
    9 Ford [fɔ:d, fəʊrd] KiIxx   第8级
    n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
    参考例句:
    • They were guarding the bridge, so we forded the river. 他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
    • If you decide to ford a stream, be extremely careful. 如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
    10 apron [ˈeɪprən] Lvzzo   第7级
    n.围裙;工作裙
    参考例句:
    • We were waited on by a pretty girl in a pink apron. 招待我们的是一位穿粉红色围裙的漂亮姑娘。
    • She stitched a pocket on the new apron. 她在新围裙上缝上一只口袋。
    11 snips [snɪps] a2643c6135cb3dc4013f6ff5cde28307   第10级
    n.(剪金属板的)铁剪,铁铗;剪下之物( snip的名词复数 );一点点;零星v.剪( snip的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • With a few quick snips of the shears he pruned the bush. 他用大剪刀几下子就把灌木给修剪好了。 来自辞典例句
    • Pick up the snips of cloth and thread from the floor. 拾起地板上的布片和线头。 来自辞典例句
    12 chrysanthemum [krɪˈsænθəməm] Sbryd   第10级
    n.菊,菊花
    参考例句:
    • Each mourner wore a black armband and a white paper chrysanthemum. 每个吊唁的人都佩带着黑纱和一朵白纸菊花。
    • There are many species of chrysanthemum. 菊花品种很多。
    13 hind [haɪnd] Cyoya   第8级
    adj.后面的,后部的
    参考例句:
    • The animal is able to stand up on its hind limbs. 这种动物能够用后肢站立。
    • Don't hind her in her studies. 不要在学业上扯她后腿。
    14 sprouts [spraʊts] 7250d0f3accee8359a172a38c37bd325   第7级
    n.新芽,嫩枝( sprout的名词复数 )v.发芽( sprout的第三人称单数 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出
    参考例句:
    • The wheat sprouts grew perceptibly after the rain. 下了一场雨,麦苗立刻见长。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • The sprouts have pushed up the earth. 嫩芽把土顶起来了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    15 snails [sneɪls] 23436a8a3f6bf9f3c4a9f6db000bb173   第8级
    n.蜗牛;迟钝的人;蜗牛( snail的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • I think I'll try the snails for lunch—I'm feeling adventurous today. 我想我午餐要尝一下蜗牛——我今天很想冒险。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Most snails have shells on their backs. 大多数蜗牛背上有壳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    16 chrysanthemums [kriˈsænθəməmz] 1ded1ec345ac322f70619ba28233b570   第10级
    n.菊花( chrysanthemum的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The cold weather had most deleterious consequences among the chrysanthemums. 寒冷的天气对菊花产生了极有害的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The chrysanthemums are in bloom; some are red and some yellow. 菊花开了, 有红的,有黄的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    17 steers [stiəz] e3d6e83a30b6de2d194d59dbbdf51e12   第7级
    n.阉公牛,肉用公牛( steer的名词复数 )v.驾驶( steer的第三人称单数 );操纵;控制;引导
    参考例句:
    • This car steers easily. 这部车子易于驾驶。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Good fodder fleshed the steers up. 优质饲料使菜牛长肉。 来自辞典例句
    18 trenches [trentʃiz] ed0fcecda36d9eed25f5db569f03502d   第7级
    深沟,地沟( trench的名词复数 ); 战壕
    参考例句:
    • life in the trenches 第一次世界大战期间的战壕生活
    • The troops stormed the enemy's trenches and fanned out across the fields. 部队猛攻敌人的战壕,并在田野上呈扇形散开。
    19 squeak [skwi:k] 4Gtzo   第9级
    n.吱吱声,逃脱;vi.(发出)吱吱叫,侥幸通过;(俚)告密vt.以短促尖声发出
    参考例句:
    • I don't want to hear another squeak out of you! 我不想再听到你出声!
    • We won the game, but it was a narrow squeak. 我们打赢了这场球赛,不过是侥幸取胜。
    20 plod [plɒd] P2hzI   第11级
    vi.沉重缓慢地走,孜孜地工作vt.沉重地走
    参考例句:
    • He was destined to plod the path of toil. 他注定要在艰辛的道路上跋涉。
    • I could recognize his plod anywhere. 我能在任何地方辨认出他的沉重脚步声。
    21 hoofs [hu:fs] ffcc3c14b1369cfeb4617ce36882c891   第9级
    n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The stamp of the horse's hoofs on the wooden floor was loud. 马蹄踏在木头地板上的声音很响。 来自辞典例句
    • The noise of hoofs called him back to the other window. 马蹄声把他又唤回那扇窗子口。 来自辞典例句
    22 dense [dens] aONzX   第7级
    adj.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
    参考例句:
    • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    23 willows [ˈwiləuz] 79355ee67d20ddbc021d3e9cb3acd236   第8级
    n.柳树( willow的名词复数 );柳木
    参考例句:
    • The willows along the river bank look very beautiful. 河岸边的柳树很美。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Willows are planted on both sides of the streets. 街道两侧种着柳树。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    24 curiously ['kjʊərɪəslɪ] 3v0zIc   第9级
    adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
    参考例句:
    • He looked curiously at the people. 他好奇地看着那些人。
    • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold. 他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
    25 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    26 wagon [ˈwægən] XhUwP   第7级
    n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车
    参考例句:
    • We have to fork the hay into the wagon. 我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。
    • The muddy road bemired the wagon. 马车陷入了泥泞的道路。
    27 schooner [ˈsku:nə(r)] mDoyU   第12级
    n.纵帆船
    参考例句:
    • The schooner was driven ashore. 那条帆船被冲上了岸。
    • The current was bearing coracle and schooner southward at an equal rate. 急流正以同样的速度将小筏子和帆船一起冲向南方。
    28 underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] VKRz2   第7级
    adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面
    参考例句:
    • Working underneath the car is always a messy job. 在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
    • She wore a coat with a dress underneath. 她穿着一件大衣,里面套着一条连衣裙。
    29 sedately [sɪ'deɪtlɪ] 386884bbcb95ae680147d354e80cbcd9   第10级
    adv.镇静地,安详地
    参考例句:
    • Life in the country's south-west glides along rather sedately. 中国西南部的生活就相对比较平静。 来自互联网
    • She conducts herself sedately. 她举止端庄。 来自互联网
    30 crooked [ˈkrʊkɪd] xvazAv   第7级
    adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的;v.弯成钩形(crook的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He crooked a finger to tell us to go over to him. 他弯了弯手指,示意我们到他那儿去。
    • You have to drive slowly on these crooked country roads. 在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路上你得慢慢开车。
    31 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    32 triumphantly [trai'ʌmfəntli] 9fhzuv   第9级
    ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地
    参考例句:
    • The lion was roaring triumphantly. 狮子正在发出胜利的吼叫。
    • Robert was looking at me triumphantly. 罗伯特正得意扬扬地看着我。
    33 definitive [dɪˈfɪnətɪv] YxSxF   第7级
    adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
    参考例句:
    • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine. 这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
    • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so. 至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
    34 squatting [sk'wɒtɪŋ] 3b8211561352d6f8fafb6c7eeabd0288   第8级
    v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的现在分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。
    参考例句:
    • They ended up squatting in the empty houses on Oxford Road. 他们落得在牛津路偷住空房的境地。
    • They've been squatting in an apartment for the past two years. 他们过去两年来一直擅自占用一套公寓。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    35 squeaking [sk'wi:kɪŋ] 467e7b45c42df668cdd7afec9e998feb   第9级
    v.短促地尖叫( squeak的现在分词 );吱吱叫;告密;充当告密者
    参考例句:
    • Squeaking floorboards should be screwed down. 踏上去咯咯作响的地板应用螺钉钉住。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Can you hear the mice squeaking? 你听到老鼠吱吱叫吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
    36 darted [dɑ:tid] d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248   第8级
    v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
    参考例句:
    • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    37 taut [tɔ:t] iUazb   第10级
    adj.拉紧的,绷紧的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • The bowstring is stretched taut. 弓弦绷得很紧。
    • Scarlett's taut nerves almost cracked as a sudden noise sounded in the underbrush near them. 思嘉紧张的神经几乎一下绷裂了,因为她听见附近灌木丛中突然冒出的一个声音。
    38 sniffing [ˈsnifiŋ] 50b6416c50a7d3793e6172a8514a0576   第7级
    n.探查法v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的现在分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说
    参考例句:
    • We all had colds and couldn't stop sniffing and sneezing. 我们都感冒了,一个劲地抽鼻子,打喷嚏。
    • They all had colds and were sniffing and sneezing. 他们都伤风了,呼呼喘气而且打喷嚏。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    39 caravan [ˈkærəvæn] OrVzu   第9级
    n.大蓬车;活动房屋
    参考例句:
    • The community adviser gave us a caravan to live in. 社区顾问给了我们一间活动住房栖身。
    • Geoff connected the caravan to the car. 杰弗把旅行用的住屋拖车挂在汽车上。
    40 retired [rɪˈtaɪəd] Njhzyv   第8级
    adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
    参考例句:
    • The old man retired to the country for rest. 这位老人下乡休息去了。
    • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby. 许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
    41 heartily [ˈhɑ:tɪli] Ld3xp   第8级
    adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
    参考例句:
    • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse. 他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
    • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily. 主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
    42 drooped [dru:pt] ebf637c3f860adcaaf9c11089a322fa5   第10级
    弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。
    • The flowers drooped in the heat of the sun. 花儿晒蔫了。
    43 spotted [ˈspɒtɪd] 7FEyj   第8级
    adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
    参考例句:
    • The milkman selected the spotted cows, from among a herd of two hundred. 牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
    • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks. 山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
    44 calloused [ˈkæləst] 7897851b401f223edd1460a8f5ec37f3   第9级
    adj.粗糙的,粗硬的,起老茧的v.(使)硬结,(使)起茧( callous的过去式和过去分词 );(使)冷酷无情
    参考例句:
    • A most practical and emotionally calloused Youth interrupted. 一个非常讲究实际而心肠很硬的年轻人插了一嘴。 来自辞典例句
    • McTeague exhibited his hard, calloused palms. 麦克梯格摊开那双生满老茧坚硬的手掌。 来自辞典例句
    45 battered [ˈbætəd] NyezEM   第12级
    adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损
    参考例句:
    • He drove up in a battered old car. 他开着一辆又老又破的旧车。
    • The world was brutally battered but it survived. 这个世界遭受了惨重的创伤,但它还是生存下来了。
    46 asperity [æˈsperəti] rN6yY   第10级
    n.粗鲁,艰苦
    参考例句:
    • He spoke to the boy with asperity. 他严厉地对那男孩讲话。
    • The asperity of the winter had everybody yearning for spring. 严冬之苦让每个人都渴望春天。
    47 fugitive [ˈfju:dʒətɪv] bhHxh   第10级
    adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者
    参考例句:
    • The police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding. 警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。
    • The fugitive is believed to be headed for the border. 逃犯被认为在向国境线逃窜。
    48 confidentially [ˌkɔnfi'denʃəli] 0vDzuc   第8级
    ad.秘密地,悄悄地
    参考例句:
    • She was leaning confidentially across the table. 她神神秘秘地从桌子上靠过来。
    • Kao Sung-nien and Wang Ch'u-hou talked confidentially in low tones. 高松年汪处厚两人低声密谈。
    49 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    50 whining [hwaɪnɪŋ] whining   第11级
    n. 抱怨,牢骚 v. 哭诉,发牢骚
    参考例句:
    • That's the way with you whining, puny, pitiful players. 你们这种又爱哭、又软弱、又可怜的赌棍就是这样。
    • The dog sat outside the door whining (to be let in). 那条狗坐在门外狺狺叫着(要进来)。
    51 irritably ['iritəbli] e3uxw   第9级
    ad.易生气地
    参考例句:
    • He lost his temper and snapped irritably at the children. 他发火了,暴躁地斥责孩子们。
    • On this account the silence was irritably broken by a reproof. 为了这件事,他妻子大声斥责,令人恼火地打破了宁静。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    52 irritation [ˌɪrɪ'teɪʃn] la9zf   第9级
    n.激怒,恼怒,生气
    参考例句:
    • He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited. 他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
    • Barbicane said nothing, but his silence covered serious irritation. 巴比康什么也不说,但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。
    53 puff [pʌf] y0cz8   第7级
    n.一口(气);一阵(风); 粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;vt.喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满;vi.膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张
    参考例句:
    • He took a puff at his cigarette. 他吸了一口香烟。
    • They tried their best to puff the book they published. 他们尽力吹捧他们出版的书。
    54 picket [ˈpɪkɪt] B2kzl   第10级
    n.纠察队;警戒哨;v.设置纠察线;布置警卫
    参考例句:
    • They marched to the factory and formed a picket. 他们向工厂前进,并组成了纠察队。
    • Some of the union members did not want to picket. 工会的一些会员不想担任罢工纠察员。
    55 scooped [sku:pt] a4cb36a9a46ab2830b09e95772d85c96   第7级
    v.抢先报道( scoop的过去式和过去分词 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等)
    参考例句:
    • They scooped the other newspapers by revealing the matter. 他们抢先报道了这件事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. 车轮搅起的石块,在车身下发出不吉祥的锤击声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    56 tamped [tæmpt] 0ab22ef0e6a207c8d66e8fcd6862572a   第12级
    v.捣固( tamp的过去式和过去分词 );填充;(用炮泥)封炮眼口;夯实
    参考例句:
    • The poets, once so praised, are tamped unceremoniously together in our textbooks, in one curt chapter. 那些名噪一时的诗人,在今天的教科书里,已被毫不客气地挤在一起,列为短短的一章。 来自辞典例句
    • They tamped down the earth around the apple tree. 他们把苹果树周围的泥土夯实。 来自互联网
    57 knuckles [ˈnʌklz] c726698620762d88f738be4a294fae79   第10级
    n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
    参考例句:
    • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
    • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    58 perplexed [pəˈplekst] A3Rz0   第11级
    adj.不知所措的;困惑的
    参考例句:
    • The farmer felt the cow, went away, returned, sorely perplexed, always afraid of being cheated. 那农民摸摸那头牛,走了又回来,犹豫不决,总怕上当受骗。
    • The child was perplexed by the intricate plot of the story. 这孩子被那头绪纷繁的故事弄得迷惑不解。
    59 swelled [sweld] bd4016b2ddc016008c1fc5827f252c73   第7级
    增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情)
    参考例句:
    • The infection swelled his hand. 由于感染,他的手肿了起来。
    • After the heavy rain the river swelled. 大雨过后,河水猛涨。
    60 passionately ['pæʃənitli] YmDzQ4   第8级
    ad.热烈地,激烈地
    参考例句:
    • She could hate as passionately as she could love. 她能恨得咬牙切齿,也能爱得一往情深。
    • He was passionately addicted to pop music. 他酷爱流行音乐。
    61 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    62 greasy [ˈgri:si] a64yV   第11级
    adj. 多脂的,油脂的
    参考例句:
    • He bought a heavy-duty cleanser to clean his greasy oven. 昨天他买了强力清洁剂来清洗油污的炉子。
    • You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick. 当你晕船时,你会厌恶油腻的气味。
    63 crouched [krautʃt] 62634c7e8c15b8a61068e36aaed563ab   第8级
    v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He crouched down beside her. 他在她的旁边蹲了下来。
    • The lion crouched ready to pounce. 狮子蹲下身,准备猛扑。
    64 fawning ['fɔ:nɪŋ] qt7zLh   第9级
    adj.乞怜的,奉承的v.(尤指狗等)跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的现在分词 );巴结;讨好
    参考例句:
    • The servant worn a fawning smile. 仆人的脸上露出一种谄笑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Then, what submission, what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! 好一个低眉垂首、阿谀逢迎、胁肩谄笑、卑躬屈膝的场面! 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    65 aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] 9xhzP   第7级
    n.(aluminium)铝
    参考例句:
    • The aluminum sheets cannot be too much thicker than 0. 04 inches. 铝板厚度不能超过0. 04英寸。
    • During the launch phase, it would ride in a protective aluminum shell. 在发射阶段,它盛在一只保护的铝壳里。
    66 eyebrows ['aɪbraʊz] a0e6fb1330e9cfecfd1c7a4d00030ed5   第7级
    眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Eyebrows stop sweat from coming down into the eyes. 眉毛挡住汗水使其不能流进眼睛。
    • His eyebrows project noticeably. 他的眉毛特别突出。
    67 rouged [ru:ʒd] e3892a26d70e43f60e06e1087eef5433   第10级
    胭脂,口红( rouge的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Tigress in a red jacket, her face powdered and rouged, followed him with her eyes. 虎妞穿着红袄,脸上抹着白粉与胭脂,眼睛溜着他。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
    • She worked carefully on her penciled her eyebrows and rouged her lips. 她仔细地梳理着头发,描眉,涂口红。
    68 dressing [ˈdresɪŋ] 1uOzJG   第7级
    n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
    参考例句:
    • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself. 别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
    • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes. 孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
    69 primly [prɪmlɪ] b3917c4e7c2256e99d2f93609f8d0c55   第12级
    adv.循规蹈矩地,整洁地
    参考例句:
    • He didn't reply, but just smiled primly. 他没回答,只是拘谨地笑了笑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts. 他穿着整洁的外套,领结紧贴着白色衬衫领口的钮扣。 来自互联网
    70 stiffened [ˈstɪfənd] de9de455736b69d3f33bb134bba74f63   第10级
    加强的
    参考例句:
    • He leaned towards her and she stiffened at this invasion of her personal space. 他向她俯过身去,这种侵犯她个人空间的举动让她绷紧了身子。
    • She stiffened with fear. 她吓呆了。
    71 calf [kɑ:f] ecLye   第8级
    n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮
    参考例句:
    • The cow slinked its calf. 那头母牛早产了一头小牛犊。
    • The calf blared for its mother. 牛犊哞哞地高声叫喊找妈妈。
    72 rigidity [rɪ'dʒɪdətɪ] HDgyg   第7级
    adj.钢性,坚硬
    参考例句:
    • The rigidity of the metal caused it to crack.这金属因刚度强而产生裂纹。
    • He deplored the rigidity of her views.他痛感她的观点僵化。
    73 speck [spek] sFqzM   第9级
    n.微粒,小污点,小斑点
    参考例句:
    • I have not a speck of interest in it. 我对它没有任何兴趣。
    • The sky is clear and bright without a speck of cloud. 天空晴朗,一星星云彩也没有。

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