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欧·亨利:THE LADY HIGHER UP
添加时间:2023-12-11 11:12:50 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • New York City, they said, was deserted1; and that accounted, doubtless, for the sounds carrying so far in the tranquil2 summer air. The breeze was south-by-southwest; the hour was midnight; the theme was a bit of feminine gossip by wireless3 mythology4. Three hundred and sixty-five feet above the heated asphalt the tiptoeing symbolic5 deity6 on Manhattan pointed7 her vacillating arrow straight, for the time, in the direction of her exalted8 sister on Liberty Island. The lights of the great Garden were out; the benches in the Square were filled with sleepers9 in postures11 so strange that beside them the writhing12 figures in Dore’s illustrations of the Inferno13 would have straightened into tailor’s dummies14. The statue of Diana on the tower of the Garden—its constancy shown by its weathercock ways, its innocence15 by the coating of gold that it has acquired, its devotion to style by its single, graceful16 flying scarf, its candour and artlessness by its habit of ever drawing the long bow, its metropolitanism17 by its posture10 of swift flight to catch a Harlem train—remained poised18 with its arrow pointed across the upper bay. Had that arrow sped truly and horizontally it would have passed fifty feet above the head of the heroic matron whose duty it is to offer a cast-ironical welcome to the oppressed of other lands.

    Seaward this lady gazed, and the furrows19 between steamship20 lines began to cut steerage rates. The translators, too, have put an extra burden upon her. “Liberty Lighting21 the World” (as her creator christened her) would have had a no more responsible duty, except for the size of it, than that of an electrician or a Standard Oil magnate. But to “enlighten” the world (as our learned civic22 guardians23 “Englished” it) requires abler qualities. And so poor Liberty, instead of having a sinecure24 as a mere25 illuminator26, must be converted into a Chautauqua schoolma’am, with the oceans for her field instead of the placid27, classic lake. With a fireless torch and an empty head must she dispel28 the shadows of the world and teach it its A, B, C’s.

    “Ah, there, Mrs. Liberty!” called a clear, rollicking soprano voice through the still, midnight air.

    “Is that you, Miss Diana? Excuse my not turning my head. I’m not as flighty and whirly-whirly as some. And ’tis so hoarse29 I am I can hardly talk on account of the peanut-hulls left on the stairs in me throat by that last boatload of tourists from Marietta, Ohio. ’Tis after being a fine evening, miss.”

    “If you don’t mind my asking,” came the bell-like tones of the golden statue, “I’d like to know where you got that City Hall brogue. I didn’t know that Liberty was necessarily Irish.”

    “If ye’d studied the history of art in its foreign complications ye’d not need to ask,” replied the offshore30 statue. “If ye wasn’t so light-headed and giddy ye’d know that I was made by a Dago and presented to the American people on behalf of the French Government for the purpose of welcomin’ Irish immigrants into the Dutch city of New York. ’Tis that I’ve been doing night and day since I was erected31. Ye must know, Miss Diana, that ’tis with statues the same as with people—’tis not their makers32 nor the purposes for which they were created that influence the operations of their tongues at all—it’s the associations with which they become associated, I’m telling ye.”

    “You’re dead right,” agreed Diana. “I notice it on myself. If any of the old guys from Olympus were to come along and hand me any hot air in the ancient Greek I couldn’t tell it from a conversation between a Coney Island car conductor and a five-cent fare.”

    “I’m right glad ye’ve made up your mind to be sociable33, Miss Diana,” said Mrs. Liberty. “’Tis a lonesome life I have down here. Is there anything doin’ up in the city, Miss Diana, dear?”

    “Oh, la, la, la!—no,” said Diana. “Notice that ‘la, la, la,’ Aunt Liberty? Got that from ‘Paris by Night’ on the roof garden under me. You’ll hear that ‘la, la, la’ at the Café McCann now, along with ‘garsong.’ The bohemian crowd there have become tired of ‘garsong’ since O’Rafferty, the head waiter, punched three of them for calling him it. Oh, no; the town’s strickly on the bum34 these nights. Everybody’s away. Saw a downtown merchant on a roof garden this evening with his stenographer35. Show was so dull he went to sleep. A waiter biting on a dime36 tip to see if it was good half woke him up. He looks around and sees his little pothooks perpetrator. ‘H’m!’ says he, ‘will you take a letter, Miss De St. Montmorency?’ ‘Sure, in a minute,’ says she, ‘if you’ll make it an X.’

    “That was the best thing happened on the roof. So you see how dull it is. La, la, la!”

    “’Tis fine ye have it up there in society, Miss Diana. Ye have the cat show and the horse show and the military tournaments where the privates look grand as generals and the generals try to look grand as floor-walkers. And ye have the Sportsmen’s Show, where the girl that measures 36, 19, 45 cooks breakfast food in a birch-bark wigwam on the banks of the Grand Canal of Venice conducted by one of the Vanderbilts, Bernard McFadden, and the Reverends Dowie and Duss. And ye have the French ball, where the original Cohens and the Robert Emmet-Sangerbund Society dance the Highland37 fling one with another. And ye have the grand O’Ryan ball, which is the most beautiful pageant38 in the world, where the French students vie with the Tyrolean warblers in doin’ the cake walk. Ye have the best job for a statue in the whole town, Miss Diana.

    “’Tis weary work,” sighed the island statue, “disseminatin’ the science of liberty in New York Bay. Sometimes when I take a peep down at Ellis Island and see the gang of immigrants I’m supposed to light up, ’tis tempted39 I am to blow out the gas and let the coroner write out their naturalization papers.”

    “Say, it’s a shame, ain’t it, to give you the worst end of it?” came the sympathetic antiphony of the steeplechase goddess. “It must be awfully40 lonesome down there with so much water around you. I don’t see how you ever keep your hair in curl. And that Mother Hubbard you are wearing went out ten years ago. I think those sculptor41 guys ought to be held for damages for putting iron or marble clothes on a lady. That’s where Mr. St. Gaudens was wise. I’m always a little ahead of the styles; but they’re coming my way pretty fast. Excuse my back a moment—I caught a puff42 of wind from the north—shouldn’t wonder if things had loosened up in Esopus. There, now! it’s in the West—I should think that gold plank43 would have calmed the air out in that direction. What were you saying, Mrs. Liberty?”

    “A fine chat I’ve had with ye, Miss Diana, ma’am, but I see one of them European steamers a-sailin’ up the Narrows, and I must be attendin’ to me duties. ’Tis me job to extend aloft the torch of Liberty to welcome all them that survive the kicks that the steerage stewards44 give ’em while landin.’ Sure ’tis a great country ye can come to for $8.50, and the doctor waitin’ to send ye back home free if he sees yer eyes red from cryin’ for it.”

    The golden statue veered45 in the changing breeze, menacing many points on the horizon with its aureate arrow.

    “So long, Aunt Liberty,” sweetly called Diana of the Tower. “Some night, when the wind’s right. I’ll call you up again. But—say! you haven’t got such a fierce kick coming about your job. I’ve kept a pretty good watch on the island of Manhattan since I’ve been up here. That’s a pretty sick-looking bunch of liberty chasers they dump down at your end of it; but they don’t all stay that way. Every little while up here I see guys signing checks and voting the right ticket, and encouraging the arts and taking a bath every morning, that was shoved ashore46 by a dock labourer born in the United States who never earned over forty dollars a month. Don’t run down your job, Aunt Liberty; you’re all right, all right.”

     12级    欧·亨利 


    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    2 tranquil [ˈtræŋkwɪl] UJGz0   第7级
    adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
    参考例句:
    • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
    • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
    3 wireless [ˈwaɪələs] Rfwww   第7级
    adj.无线的;n.无线电
    参考例句:
    • There are a lot of wireless links in a radio. 收音机里有许多无线电线路。
    • Wireless messages tell us that the ship was sinking. 无线电报告知我们那艘船正在下沉。
    4 mythology [mɪˈθɒlədʒi] I6zzV   第9级
    n.神话,神话学,神话集
    参考例句:
    • In Greek mythology, Zeus was the ruler of Gods and men. 在希腊神话中,宙斯是众神和人类的统治者。
    • He is the hero of Greek mythology. 他是希腊民间传说中的英雄。
    5 symbolic [sɪmˈbɒlɪk] ErgwS   第8级
    adj.象征性的,符号的,象征主义的
    参考例句:
    • It is symbolic of the fighting spirit of modern womanhood. 它象征着现代妇女的战斗精神。
    • The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act. 基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法。
    6 deity [ˈdeɪəti] UmRzp   第10级
    n.神,神性;被奉若神明的人(或物)
    参考例句:
    • Many animals were seen as the manifestation of a deity. 许多动物被看作神的化身。
    • The deity was hidden in the deepest recesses of the temple. 神藏在庙宇壁龛的最深处。
    7 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    8 exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] ztiz6f   第10级
    adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
    参考例句:
    • Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station. 他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
    • He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank. 他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
    9 sleepers [s'li:pəz] 1d076aa8d5bfd0daecb3ca5f5c17a425   第7级
    n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
    参考例句:
    • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
    • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
    10 posture [ˈpɒstʃə(r)] q1gzk   第7级
    n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;vt.作出某种姿势;vi.摆姿势
    参考例句:
    • The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence. 政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
    • He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture. 他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
    11 postures [ˈpɔstʃəz] a8fae933af6af334eef4208a9e43a55f   第7级
    姿势( posture的名词复数 ); 看法; 态度; 立场
    参考例句:
    • Modern consciousness has this great need to explode its own postures. 现代意识很有这种摧毁本身姿态的需要。
    • They instinctively gathered themselves into more tidy postures. 她们本能地恢复了端庄的姿态。
    12 writhing [raɪðɪŋ] 8e4d2653b7af038722d3f7503ad7849c   第10级
    (因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She was writhing around on the floor in agony. 她痛得在地板上直打滚。
    • He was writhing on the ground in agony. 他痛苦地在地上打滚。
    13 inferno [ɪnˈfɜ:nəʊ] w7jxD   第12级
    n.火海;地狱般的场所
    参考例句:
    • Rescue workers fought to get to victims inside the inferno. 救援人员奋力营救大火中的受害者。
    • The burning building became an inferno. 燃烧着的大楼成了地狱般的地方。
    14 dummies [ˈdʌmi:z] e634eb20db508e3a31b61481a251bf93   第10级
    n.仿制品( dummy的名词复数 );橡皮奶头;笨蛋;假传球
    参考例句:
    • If he dummies up, just try a little persuasion. 如果他不说话,稍微劝劝他就是了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All the articles in the window are dummies. 橱窗里的全部物品都是仿制品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    15 innocence [ˈɪnəsns] ZbizC   第9级
    n.无罪;天真;无害
    参考例句:
    • There was a touching air of innocence about the boy. 这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
    • The accused man proved his innocence of the crime. 被告人经证实无罪。
    16 graceful [ˈgreɪsfl] deHza   第7级
    adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
    参考例句:
    • His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful. 他的双杠动作可帅了!
    • The ballet dancer is so graceful. 芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。
    17 metropolitanism [,metrə'pɔlitənizəm] dc7933bf06e853d73376831c992f9948   第7级
    [社会学]大都会影响; 大城市生活的特点(或气派)
    参考例句:
    • The metropolitanism is affecting most of our social institution. 大都市生活之特点正影响到我们大部份的社会制度。
    18 poised [pɔizd] SlhzBU   第8级
    a.摆好姿势不动的
    参考例句:
    • The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋,准备俯冲。
    • Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张,手悬在电话机上。
    19 furrows [ˈfɜ:rəʊz] 4df659ff2160099810bd673d8f892c4f   第9级
    n.犁沟( furrow的名词复数 );(脸上的)皱纹v.犁田,开沟( furrow的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • I could tell from the deep furrows in her forehead that she was very disturbed by the news. 从她额头深深的皱纹上,我可以看出她听了这个消息非常不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Dirt bike trails crisscrossed the grassy furrows. 越野摩托车的轮迹纵横交错地布满条条草沟。 来自辞典例句
    20 steamship [ˈsti:mʃɪp] 1h9zcA   第8级
    n.汽船,轮船
    参考例句:
    • The return may be made on the same steamship. 可乘同一艘汽船当天回来。
    • It was so foggy that the steamship almost ran down a small boat leaving the port. 雾很大,汽艇差点把一只正在离港的小船撞沉。
    21 lighting [ˈlaɪtɪŋ] CpszPL   第7级
    n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
    参考例句:
    • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting. 煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
    • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic. 那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
    22 civic [ˈsɪvɪk] Fqczn   第8级
    adj.城市的,都市的,市民的,公民的
    参考例句:
    • I feel it is my civic duty to vote. 我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务。
    • The civic leaders helped to forward the project. 市政府领导者协助促进工程的进展。
    23 guardians ['ɡɑ:dɪənz] 648b3519bd4469e1a48dff4dc4827315   第7级
    监护人( guardian的名词复数 ); 保护者,维护者
    参考例句:
    • Farmers should be guardians of the countryside. 农民应是乡村的保卫者。
    • The police are guardians of law and order. 警察是法律和秩序的护卫者。
    24 sinecure [ˈsɪnɪkjʊə(r)] 2EfyC   第11级
    n.闲差事,挂名职务
    参考例句:
    • She found him an exalted sinecure as a Fellow of the Library of Congress. 她给他找了一个级别很高的闲职:国会图书馆研究员。
    • He even had a job, a sinecure, more highly-paid than his old job had been. 他甚至还有一个工作,一个挂名差使,比他原来的工作的待遇要好多了。
    25 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    26 illuminator [ɪ'lju:mɪneɪtə] 00cf4ea4f526906db990a0971f79cd03   第7级
    n.照明者
    参考例句:
    • But on the low position illuminator becomes another questionable point to be. 而低位反光板上成为另一个疑点所在。 来自互联网
    • The Illuminator must find his sister in the dark. 点灯人需要在黑暗中找到他的妹妹。 来自互联网
    27 placid [ˈplæsɪd] 7A1yV   第9级
    adj.安静的,平和的
    参考例句:
    • He had been leading a placid life for the past eight years. 八年来他一直过着平静的生活。
    • You should be in a placid mood and have a heart-to-heart talk with her. 你应该心平气和的好好和她谈谈心。
    28 dispel [dɪˈspel] XtQx0   第8级
    vt.驱走,驱散,消除
    参考例句:
    • I tried in vain to dispel her misgivings. 我试图消除她的疑虑,但没有成功。
    • We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease. 我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解。
    29 hoarse [hɔ:s] 5dqzA   第9级
    adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
    参考例句:
    • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice. 他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
    • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse. 他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
    30 offshore [ˌɒfˈʃɔ:(r)] FIux8   第8级
    adj.海面的,吹向海面的;adv.向海面
    参考例句:
    • A big program of oil exploration has begun offshore. 一个大规模的石油勘探计划正在近海展开。
    • A gentle current carried them slowly offshore. 和缓的潮流慢慢地把他们带离了海岸。
    31 ERECTED [iˈrektid] ERECTED   第7级
    adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
    参考例句:
    • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
    • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
    32 makers [] 22a4efff03ac42c1785d09a48313d352   第8级
    n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式)
    参考例句:
    • The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality. 这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。
    • The makers are about to launch out a new product. 制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    33 sociable [ˈsəʊʃəbl] hw3wu   第8级
    adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的
    参考例句:
    • Roger is a very sociable person. 罗杰是个非常好交际的人。
    • Some children have more sociable personalities than others. 有些孩子比其他孩子更善于交际。
    34 bum [bʌm] Asnzb   第10级
    n.臀部;流浪汉,乞丐;vt.乞求,乞讨
    参考例句:
    • A man pinched her bum on the train so she hit him. 在火车上有人捏她屁股,她打了那人。
    • The penniless man had to bum a ride home. 那个身无分文的人只好乞求搭车回家。
    35 stenographer [stəˈnɒgrəfə(r)] fu3w0   第12级
    n.速记员
    参考例句:
    • The police stenographer recorded the man's confession word by word. 警察局速记员逐字记下了那个人的供词。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • A qualified stenographer is not necessarily a competent secretary. 一个合格的速记员不一定就是个称职的秘书。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    36 dime [daɪm] SuQxv   第8级
    n.(指美国、加拿大的钱币)一角
    参考例句:
    • A dime is a tenth of a dollar. 一角银币是十分之一美元。
    • The liberty torch is on the back of the dime. 自由火炬在一角硬币的反面。
    37 highland [ˈhaɪlənd] sdpxR   第7级
    n.(pl.)高地,山地
    参考例句:
    • The highland game is part of Scotland's cultural heritage. 苏格兰高地游戏是苏格兰文化遗产的一部分。
    • The highland forests where few hunters venture have long been the bear's sanctuary. 这片只有少数猎人涉险的高山森林,一直都是黑熊的避难所。
    38 pageant [ˈpædʒənt] fvnyN   第10级
    n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧
    参考例句:
    • Our pageant represented scenes from history. 我们的露天历史剧上演一幕幕的历史事件。
    • The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant. 新主席的就职典礼的开始是极其壮观的。
    39 tempted ['temptid] b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6   第7级
    v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
    • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
    40 awfully [ˈɔ:fli] MPkym   第8级
    adv.可怕地,非常地,极端地
    参考例句:
    • Agriculture was awfully neglected in the past. 过去农业遭到严重忽视。
    • I've been feeling awfully bad about it. 对这我一直感到很难受。
    41 sculptor [ˈskʌlptə(r)] 8Dyz4   第8级
    n.雕刻家,雕刻家
    参考例句:
    • A sculptor forms her material. 雕塑家把材料塑造成雕塑品。
    • The sculptor rounded the clay into a sphere. 那位雕塑家把黏土做成了一个球状。
    42 puff [pʌf] y0cz8   第7级
    n.一口(气);一阵(风); 粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;vt.喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满;vi.膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张
    参考例句:
    • He took a puff at his cigarette. 他吸了一口香烟。
    • They tried their best to puff the book they published. 他们尽力吹捧他们出版的书。
    43 plank [plæŋk] p2CzA   第8级
    n.板条,木板,政策要点,政纲条目
    参考例句:
    • The plank was set against the wall. 木板靠着墙壁。
    • They intend to win the next election on the plank of developing trade. 他们想以发展贸易的纲领来赢得下次选举。
    44 stewards [stjuədz] 5967fcba18eb6c2dacaa4540a2a7c61f   第7级
    (轮船、飞机等的)乘务员( steward的名词复数 ); (俱乐部、旅馆、工会等的)管理员; (大型活动的)组织者; (私人家中的)管家
    参考例句:
    • The stewards all wore armbands. 乘务员都戴了臂章。
    • The stewards will inspect the course to see if racing is possible. 那些干事将检视赛马场看是否适宜比赛。
    45 veered [vɪəd] 941849b60caa30f716cec7da35f9176d   第10级
    v.(尤指交通工具)改变方向或路线( veer的过去式和过去分词 );(指谈话内容、人的行为或观点)突然改变;(指风) (在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向)逐渐转向;风向顺时针转
    参考例句:
    • The bus veered onto the wrong side of the road. 公共汽车突然驶入了逆行道。
    • The truck veered off the road and crashed into a tree. 卡车突然驶离公路撞上了一棵树。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    46 ashore [əˈʃɔ:(r)] tNQyT   第7级
    adv.在(向)岸上,上岸
    参考例句:
    • The children got ashore before the tide came in. 涨潮前,孩子们就上岸了。
    • He laid hold of the rope and pulled the boat ashore. 他抓住绳子拉船靠岸。

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