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经典名著:弗洛斯河上的磨坊57
添加时间:2024-05-24 16:49:04 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Maggie and Lucy

    By the end of the week Dr Kenn had made up his mind that there was only one way in which he could secure to Maggie a suitable living at St Ogg’s. Even with his twenty years’ experience as a parish priest, he was aghast at the obstinate1 continuance of imputations against her in the face of evidence. Hitherto he had been rather more adored and appealed to than was quite agreeable to him; but now, in attempting to open the ears of women to reason, and their consciences to justice, on behalf of Maggie Tulliver, he suddenly found himself as powerless as he was aware he would have been if he had attempted to influence the shape of bonnets2. Dr Kenn could not be contradicted; he was listened to in silence; but when he left the room, a comparison of opinions among his hearers yielded much the same result as before. Miss Tulliver had undeniably acted in a blamable manner, even Dr Kenn did not deny that; how, then, could he think so lightly of her as to put that favourable3 interpretation4 on everything she had done? Even on the supposition that required the utmost stretch of belief,—namely, that none of the things said about Miss Tulliver were true,—still, since they had been said about her, they had cast an odor round her which must cause her to be shrunk from by every woman who had to take care of her own reputation—and of Society. To have taken Maggie by the hand and said, “I will not believe unproved evil of you; my lips shall not utter it; my ears shall be closed against it; I, too, am an erring5 mortal, liable to stumble, apt to come short of my most earnest efforts; your lot has been harder than mine, your temptation greater; let us help each other to stand and walk without more falling,”—to have done this would have demanded courage, deep pity, self-knowledge, generous trust; would have demanded a mind that tasted no piquancy6 in evil-speaking, that felt no self-exaltation in condemning7, that cheated itself with no large words into the belief that life can have any moral end, any high religion, which excludes the striving after perfect truth, justice, and love toward the individual men and women who come across our own path. The ladies of St Ogg’s were not beguiled8 by any wide speculative9 conceptions; but they had their favourite abstraction, called Society, which served to make their consciences perfectly10 easy in doing what satisfied their own egoism,—thinking and speaking the worst of Maggie Tulliver, and turning their backs upon her. It was naturally disappointing to Dr Kenn, after two years of superfluous11 incense12 from his feminine parishioners, to find them suddenly maintaining their views in opposition13 to his; but then they maintained them in opposition to a higher Authority, which they had venerated14 longer. That Authority had furnished a very explicit15 answer to persons who might inquire where their social duties began, and might be inclined to take wide views as to the starting-point. The answer had not turned on the ultimate good of Society, but on “a certain man” who was found in trouble by the wayside.

    Not that St Ogg’s was empty of women with some tenderness of heart and conscience; probably it had as fair a proportion of human goodness in it as any other small trading town of that day. But until every good man is brave, we must expect to find many good women timid,—too timid even to believe in the correctness of their own best promptings, when these would place them in a minority. And the men at St Ogg’s were not all brave, by any means; some of them were even fond of scandal, and to an extent that might have given their conversation an effeminate character, if it had not been distinguished16 by masculine jokes, and by an occasional shrug17 of the shoulders at the mutual18 hatred19 of women. It was the general feeling of the masculine mind at St Ogg’s that women were not to be interfered20 with in their treatment of each other.

    And thus every direction in which Dr Kenn had turned, in the hope of procuring21 some kind recognition and some employment for Maggie, proved a disappointment to him. Mrs James Torry could not think of taking Maggie as a nursery governess, even temporarily,—a young woman about whom “such things had been said,” and about whom “gentlemen joked”; and Miss Kirke, who had a spinal22 complaint, and wanted a reader and companion, felt quite sure that Maggie’s mind must be of a quality with which she, for her part, could not risk any contact. Why did not Miss Tulliver accept the shelter offered her by her aunt Glegg? It did not become a girl like her to refuse it. Or else, why did she not go out of the neighbourhood, and get a situation where she was not known? (It was not, apparently23, of so much importance that she should carry her dangerous tendencies into strange families unknown at St Ogg’s.) She must be very bold and hardened to wish to stay in a parish where she was so much stared at and whispered about.

    Dr Kenn, having great natural firmness, began, in the presence of this opposition, as every firm man would have done, to contract a certain strength of determination over and above what would have been called forth24 by the end in view. He himself wanted a daily governess for his younger children; and though he had hesitated in the first instance to offer this position to Maggie, the resolution to protest with the utmost force of his personal and priestly character against her being crushed and driven away by slander25, was now decisive. Maggie gratefully accepted an employment that gave her duties as well as a support; her days would be filled now, and solitary26 evenings would be a welcome rest. She no longer needed the sacrifice her mother made in staying with her, and Mrs Tulliver was persuaded to go back to the Mill.

    But now it began to be discovered that Dr Kenn, exemplary as he had hitherto appeared, had his crotchets, possibly his weaknesses. The masculine mind of St Ogg’s smiled pleasantly, and did not wonder that Kenn liked to see a fine pair of eyes daily, or that he was inclined to take so lenient27 a view of the past; the feminine mind, regarded at that period as less powerful, took a more melancholy28 view of the case. If Dr Kenn should be beguiled into marrying that Miss Tulliver! It was not safe to be too confident, even about the best of men; an apostle had fallen, and wept bitterly afterwards; and though Peter’s denial was not a close precedent29, his repentance30 was likely to be.

    Maggie had not taken her daily walks to the Rectory for many weeks, before the dreadful possibility of her some time or other becoming the Rector’s wife had been talked of so often in confidence, that ladies were beginning to discuss how they should behave to her in that position. For Dr Kenn, it had been understood, had sat in the schoolroom half an hour one morning, when Miss Tulliver was giving her lessons,—nay, he had sat there every morning; he had once walked home with her,—he almost always walked home with her,—and if not, he went to see her in the evening. What an artful creature she was! What a mother for those children! It was enough to make poor Mrs Kenn turn in her grave, that they should be put under the care of this girl only a few weeks after her death. Would he be so lost to propriety32 as to marry her before the year was out? The masculine mind was sarcastic33, and thought not.

    The Miss Guests saw an alleviation34 to the sorrow of witnessing a folly35 in their Rector; at least their brother would be safe; and their knowledge of Stephen’s tenacity36 was a constant ground of alarm to them, lest he should come back and marry Maggie. They were not among those who disbelieved their brother’s letter; but they had no confidence in Maggie’s adherence37 to her renunciation of him; they suspected that she had shrunk rather from the elopement than from the marriage, and that she lingered in St Ogg’s, relying on his return to her. They had always thought her disagreeable; they now thought her artful and proud; having quite as good grounds for that judgment38 as you and I probably have for many strong opinions of the same kind. Formerly39 they had not altogether delighted in the contemplated40 match with Lucy, but now their dread31 of a marriage between Stephen and Maggie added its momentum41 to their genuine pity and indignation on behalf of the gentle forsaken42 girl, in making them desire that he should return to her. As soon as Lucy was able to leave home, she was to seek relief from the oppressive heat of this August by going to the coast with the Miss Guests; and it was in their plans that Stephen should be induced to join them. On the very first hint43 of gossip concerning Maggie and Dr Kenn, the report was conveyed in Miss Guest’s letter to her brother.

    Maggie had frequent tidings through her mother, or aunt Glegg, or Dr Kenn, of Lucy’s gradual progress toward recovery, and her thoughts tended continually toward her uncle Deane’s house; she hungered for an interview with Lucy, if it were only for five minutes, to utter a word of penitence44, to be assured by Lucy’s own eyes and lips that she did not believe in the willing treachery of those whom she had loved and trusted. But she knew that even if her uncle’s indignation had not closed his house against her, the agitation45 of such an interview would have been forbidden to Lucy. Only to have seen her without speaking would have been some relief; for Maggie was haunted by a face cruel in its very gentleness; a face that had been turned on hers with glad, sweet looks of trust and love from the twilight46 time of memory; changed now to a sad and weary face by a first heart-stroke. And as the days passed on, that pale image became more and more distinct; the picture grew and grew into more speaking definiteness under the avenging47 hand of remorse48; the soft hazel eyes, in their look of pain, were bent49 forever on Maggie, and pierced her the more because she could see no anger in them. But Lucy was not yet able to go to church, or any place where Maggie could see her; and even the hope of that departed, when the news was told her by aunt Glegg, that Lucy was really going away in a few days to Scarborough with the Miss Guests, who had been heard to say that they expected their brother to meet them there.

    Only those who have known what hardest inward conflict is, can know what Maggie felt as she sat in her loneliness the evening after hearing that news from Mrs Glegg,—only those who have known what it is to dread their own selfish desires as the watching mother would dread the sleeping-potion that was to still her own pain.

    She sat without candle in the twilight, with the window wide open toward the river; the sense of oppressive heat adding itself undistinguishably to the burthen of her lot. Seated on a chair against the window, with her arm on the windowsill she was looking blankly at the flowing river, swift with the backward-rushing tide, struggling to see still the sweet face in its unreproaching sadness, that seemed now from moment to moment to sink away and be hidden behind a form that thrust itself between, and made darkness. Hearing the door open, she thought Mrs Jakin was coming in with her supper, as usual; and with that repugnance50 to trivial speech which comes with languor51 and wretchedness, she shrank from turning round and saying she wanted nothing; good little Mrs Jakin would be sure to make some well-meant remarks. But the next moment, without her having discerned the sound of a footstep, she felt a light hand on her shoulder, and heard a voice close to her saying, “Maggie!”

    The face was there,—changed, but all the sweeter; the hazel eyes were there, with their heart-piercing tenderness.

    “Maggie!” the soft voice said. “Lucy!” answered a voice with a sharp ring of anguish52 in it; and Lucy threw her arms round Maggie’s neck, and leaned her pale cheek against the burning brow.

    “I stole out,” said Lucy, almost in a whisper, while she sat down close to Maggie and held her hand, “when papa and the rest were away. Alice is come with me. I asked her to help me. But I must only stay a little while, because it is so late.”

    It was easier to say that at first than to say anything else. They sat looking at each other. It seemed as if the interview must end without more speech, for speech was very difficult. Each felt that there would be something scorching53 in the words that would recall the irretrievable wrong. But soon, as Maggie looked, every distinct thought began to be overflowed54 by a wave of loving penitence, and words burst forth with a sob55.

    “God bless you for coming, Lucy.”

    The sobs56 came thick on each other after that.

    “Maggie, dear, be comforted,” said Lucy now, putting her cheek against Maggie’s again. “Don’t grieve.” And she sat still, hoping to soothe57 Maggie with that gentle caress58.

    “I didn’t mean to deceive you, Lucy,” said Maggie, as soon as she could speak. “It always made me wretched that I felt what I didn’t like you to know. It was because I thought it would all be conquered, and you might never see anything to wound you.”

    “I know, dear,” said Lucy. “I know you never meant to make me unhappy. It is a trouble that has come on us all; you have more to bear than I have—and you gave him up, when—you did what it must have been very hard to do.”

    They were silent again a little while, sitting with clasped hands, and cheeks leaned together.

    “Lucy,” Maggie began again, “he struggled too. He wanted to be true to you. He will come back to you. Forgive him—he will be happy then——”

    These words were wrung59 forth from Maggie’s deepest soul, with an effort like the convulsed clutch of a drowning man. Lucy trembled and was silent.

    A gentle knock came at the door. It was Alice, the maid, who entered and said,—

    “I daren’t stay any longer, Miss Deane. They’ll find it out, and there’ll be such anger at your coming out so late.”

    Lucy rose and said, “Very well, Alice,—in a minute.”

    “I’m to go away on Friday, Maggie,” she added, when Alice had closed the door again. “When I come back, and am strong, they will let me do as I like. I shall come to you when I please then.”

    “Lucy,” said Maggie, with another great effort, “I pray to God continually that I may never be the cause of sorrow to you any more.”

    She pressed the little hand that she held between hers, and looked up into the face that was bent over hers. Lucy never forgot that look.

    “Maggie,” she said, in a low voice, that had the solemnity of confession60 in it, “you are better than I am. I can’t——”

    She broke off there, and said no more. But they clasped each other again in a last embrace.



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    1 obstinate [ˈɒbstɪnət] m0dy6   第9级
    adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
    参考例句:
    • She's too obstinate to let anyone help her. 她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
    • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation. 这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
    2 bonnets [ˈbɔnɪts] 8e4529b6df6e389494d272b2f3ae0ead   第10级
    n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子
    参考例句:
    • All the best bonnets of the city were there. 城里戴最漂亮的无边女帽的妇女全都到场了。 来自辞典例句
    • I am tempting you with bonnets and bangles and leading you into a pit. 我是在用帽子和镯子引诱你,引你上钩。 来自飘(部分)
    3 favourable [ˈfeɪvərəbl] favourable   第8级
    adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的
    参考例句:
    • The company will lend you money on very favourable terms. 这家公司将以非常优惠的条件借钱给你。
    • We found that most people are favourable to the idea. 我们发现大多数人同意这个意见。
    4 interpretation [ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn] P5jxQ   第7级
    n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
    参考例句:
    • His statement admits of one interpretation only. 他的话只有一种解释。
    • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing. 分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
    5 erring ['ɜ:rɪŋ] a646ae681564dc63eb0b5a3cb51b588e   第10级
    做错事的,错误的
    参考例句:
    • Instead of bludgeoning our erring comrades, we should help them with criticism. 对犯错误的同志, 要批评帮助,不能一棍子打死。
    • She had too little faith in mankind not to know that they were erring. 她对男人们没有信心,知道他们总要犯错误的。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    6 piquancy [ˈpi:kənsi] 17ffe2d09b3a59945bf767af8e3aa79c   第10级
    n.辛辣,辣味,痛快
    参考例句:
    • The tart flavour of the cranberries adds piquancy. 越橘的酸味很可口。
    • I`ve got a GOOD start,or at least,a piquancy start. 我有了一个好的开始;如果不算好,也至少是个痛快的开始。 来自互联网
    7 condemning [kənˈdemɪŋ] 3c571b073a8d53beeff1e31a57d104c0   第7级
    v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地
    参考例句:
    • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
    • I concur with the speaker in condemning what has been done. 我同意发言者对所做的事加以谴责。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    8 beguiled [bɪˈgaɪld] f25585f8de5e119077c49118f769e600   第10级
    v.欺骗( beguile的过去式和过去分词 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等)
    参考例句:
    • She beguiled them into believing her version of events. 她哄骗他们相信了她叙述的事情。
    • He beguiled me into signing this contract. 他诱骗我签订了这项合同。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    9 speculative [ˈspekjələtɪv] uvjwd   第10级
    adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的
    参考例句:
    • Much of our information is speculative. 我们的许多信息是带推测性的。
    • The report is highly speculative and should be ignored. 那个报道推测的成分很大,不应理会。
    10 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    11 superfluous [su:ˈpɜ:fluəs] EU6zf   第7级
    adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的
    参考例句:
    • She fined away superfluous matter in the design. 她删去了这图案中多余的东西。
    • That request seemed superfluous when I wrote it. 我这样写的时候觉得这个请求似乎是多此一举。
    12 incense [ˈɪnsens] dcLzU   第8级
    vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 n. 香;奉承 vi. 焚香
    参考例句:
    • This proposal will incense conservation campaigners. 这项提议会激怒环保人士。
    • In summer, they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes. 夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。
    13 opposition [ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn] eIUxU   第8级
    n.反对,敌对
    参考例句:
    • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard. 该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
    • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition. 警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
    14 venerated [ˈvenəˌreɪtid] 1cb586850c4f29e0c89c96ee106aaff4   第9级
    敬重(某人或某事物),崇敬( venerate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • My father venerated General Eisenhower. 我父亲十分敬仰艾森豪威尔将军。
    • He used the sacraments and venerated the saints. 他行使圣事,崇拜圣人。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
    15 explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] IhFzc   第7级
    adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的
    参考例句:
    • She was quite explicit about why she left. 她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。
    • He avoids the explicit answer to us. 他避免给我们明确的回答。
    16 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] wu9z3v   第8级
    adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
    参考例句:
    • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses. 大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
    • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
    17 shrug [ʃrʌg] Ry3w5   第7级
    n.耸肩;vt.耸肩,(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等);vi.耸肩
    参考例句:
    • With a shrug, he went out of the room. 他耸一下肩,走出了房间。
    • I admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism. 我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
    18 mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] eFOxC   第7级
    adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
    参考例句:
    • We must pull together for mutual interest. 我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
    • Mutual interests tied us together. 相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
    19 hatred [ˈheɪtrɪd] T5Gyg   第7级
    n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
    参考例句:
    • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes. 他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
    • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists. 老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
    20 interfered [ˌɪntəˈfiəd] 71b7e795becf1adbddfab2cd6c5f0cff   第7级
    v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉
    参考例句:
    • Complete absorption in sports interfered with his studies. 专注于运动妨碍了他的学业。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I am not going to be interfered with. 我不想别人干扰我的事情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    21 procuring [prəʊˈkjʊərɪŋ] 1d7f440d0ca1006a2578d7800f8213b2   第9级
    v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条
    参考例句:
    • He was accused of procuring women for his business associates. 他被指控为其生意合伙人招妓。 来自辞典例句
    • She had particular pleasure, in procuring him the proper invitation. 她特别高兴为他争得这份体面的邀请。 来自辞典例句
    22 spinal [ˈspaɪnl] KFczS   第11级
    adj.针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;脊骨的,脊髓的
    参考例句:
    • After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible. 在日本三天,就已经使脊柱变得很灵活了。
    • Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae. 你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。
    23 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    24 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    25 slander [ˈslɑ:ndə(r)] 7ESzF   第9级
    n./vt.诽谤,污蔑
    参考例句:
    • The article is a slander on ordinary working people. 那篇文章是对普通劳动大众的诋毁。
    • He threatened to go public with the slander. 他威胁要把丑闻宣扬出去。
    26 solitary [ˈsɒlətri] 7FUyx   第7级
    adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
    参考例句:
    • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country. 我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
    • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert. 这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
    27 lenient [ˈli:niənt] h9pzN   第9级
    adj.宽大的,仁慈的
    参考例句:
    • The judge was lenient with him. 法官对他很宽大。
    • It's a question of finding the means between too lenient treatment and too severe punishment. 问题是要找出处理过宽和处罚过严的折中办法。
    28 melancholy [ˈmelənkəli] t7rz8   第8级
    n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
    参考例句:
    • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy. 他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
    • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam. 这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
    29 precedent [ˈpresɪdənt] sSlz6   第7级
    n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的
    参考例句:
    • Is there a precedent for what you want me to do? 你要我做的事有前例可援吗?
    • This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history. 这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。
    30 repentance [rɪˈpentəns] ZCnyS   第8级
    n.懊悔
    参考例句:
    • He shows no repentance for what he has done.他对他的所作所为一点也不懊悔。
    • Christ is inviting sinners to repentance.基督正在敦请有罪的人悔悟。
    31 dread [dred] Ekpz8   第7级
    vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
    参考例句:
    • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes. 我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
    • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread. 她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
    32 propriety [prəˈpraɪəti] oRjx4   第10级
    n.正当行为;正当;适当
    参考例句:
    • We hesitated at the propriety of the method. 我们对这种办法是否适用拿不定主意。
    • The sensitive matter was handled with great propriety. 这件机密的事处理得极为适当。
    33 sarcastic [sɑ:ˈkæstɪk] jCIzJ   第9级
    adj.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的
    参考例句:
    • I squashed him with a sarcastic remark. 我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。
    • She poked fun at people's shortcomings with sarcastic remarks. 她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。
    34 alleviation [əˌli:vɪ'eɪʃn] e7d3c25bc432e4cb7d6f7719d03894ec   第7级
    n. 减轻,缓和,解痛物
    参考例句:
    • These were the circumstances and the hopes which gradually brought alleviation to Sir Thomas's pain. 这些情况及其希望逐渐缓解了托马斯爵士的痛苦。
    • The cost reduction achieved in this way will benefit patients and the society in burden alleviation. 集中招标采购降低的采购成本要让利于患者,减轻社会负担。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语
    35 folly [ˈfɒli] QgOzL   第8级
    n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
    参考例句:
    • Learn wisdom by the folly of others. 从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
    • Events proved the folly of such calculations. 事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。
    36 tenacity [tə'næsətɪ] dq9y2   第9级
    n.坚韧
    参考例句:
    • Tenacity is the bridge to success.坚韧是通向成功的桥。
    • The athletes displayed great tenacity throughout the contest.运动员在比赛中表现出坚韧的斗志。
    37 adherence [ədˈhɪərəns] KyjzT   第10级
    n.信奉,依附,坚持,固着
    参考例句:
    • He was well known for his adherence to the rules.他因遵循这些规定而出名。
    • The teacher demanded adherence to the rules.老师要求学生们遵守纪律。
    38 judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt] e3xxC   第7级
    n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
    参考例句:
    • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people. 主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
    • He's a man of excellent judgment. 他眼力过人。
    39 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] ni3x9   第8级
    adv.从前,以前
    参考例句:
    • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard. 我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
    • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China. 这船从前航行在中国内河里。
    40 contemplated ['kɒntəmpleɪtɪd] d22c67116b8d5696b30f6705862b0688   第7级
    adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform. 医生仔细地考虑他所要做的棘手的手术。
    • The government has contemplated reforming the entire tax system. 政府打算改革整个税收体制。
    41 momentum [məˈmentəm] DjZy8   第7级
    n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
    参考例句:
    • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way. 我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
    • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law. 动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
    42 Forsaken [] Forsaken   第7级
    adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词
    参考例句:
    • He was forsaken by his friends. 他被朋友们背弃了。
    • He has forsaken his wife and children. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。
    43 hint [hɪnt] IdgxW   第7级
    n.暗示,示意;[pl]建议;线索,迹象;vi.暗示;vt.暗示;示意
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a hint that I was being cheated. 他暗示我在受人欺骗。
    • He quickly took the hint. 一点他就明白了。
    44 penitence [ˈpenɪtəns] guoyu   第12级
    n.忏悔,赎罪;悔过
    参考例句:
    • The thief expressed penitence for all his past actions. 那盗贼对他犯过的一切罪恶表示忏悔。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Of penitence, there has been none! 可是悔过呢,还一点没有! 来自英汉文学 - 红字
    45 agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] TN0zi   第9级
    n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
    参考例句:
    • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores. 小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
    • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension. 这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
    46 twilight [ˈtwaɪlaɪt] gKizf   第7级
    n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
    参考例句:
    • Twilight merged into darkness. 夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
    • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth. 薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
    47 avenging [ə'vendʒɪŋ] 4c436498f794cbaf30fc9a4ef601cf7b   第8级
    adj.报仇的,复仇的v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的现在分词 );为…报复
    参考例句:
    • He has devoted the past five years to avenging his daughter's death. 他过去5年一心报丧女之仇。 来自辞典例句
    • His disfigured face was like some avenging nemesis of gargoyle design. 他那张破了相的脸,活象面目狰狞的复仇之神。 来自辞典例句
    48 remorse [rɪˈmɔ:s] lBrzo   第9级
    n.痛恨,悔恨,自责
    参考例句:
    • She had no remorse about what she had said. 她对所说的话不后悔。
    • He has shown no remorse for his actions. 他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。
    49 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    50 repugnance [rɪˈpʌgnəns] oBWz5   第11级
    n.嫌恶
    参考例句:
    • He fought down a feelings of repugnance. 他抑制住了厌恶感。
    • She had a repugnance to the person with whom she spoke. 她看不惯这个和她谈话的人。
    51 languor [ˈlæŋgə(r)] V3wyb   第11级
    n.无精力,倦怠
    参考例句:
    • It was hot, yet with a sweet languor about it. 天气是炎热的,然而却有一种惬意的懒洋洋的感觉。
    • She, in her languor, had not troubled to eat much. 她懒懒的,没吃多少东西。
    52 anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] awZz0   第7级
    n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
    参考例句:
    • She cried out for anguish at parting. 分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
    • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart. 难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
    53 scorching ['skɔ:tʃiŋ] xjqzPr   第9级
    adj. 灼热的
    参考例句:
    • a scorching, pitiless sun 灼热的骄阳
    • a scorching critique of the government's economic policy 对政府经济政策的严厉批评
    54 overflowed [] 4cc5ae8d4154672c8a8539b5a1f1842f   第7级
    溢出的
    参考例句:
    • Plates overflowed with party food. 聚会上的食物碟满盘盈。
    • A great throng packed out the theater and overflowed into the corridors. 一大群人坐满剧院并且还有人涌到了走廊上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    55 sob [sɒb] HwMwx   第7级
    n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣;vi.啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声;vt.哭诉,啜泣
    参考例句:
    • The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother. 孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。
    • The girl didn't answer, but continued to sob with her head on the table. 那个女孩不回答,也不抬起头来。她只顾趴在桌子上低声哭着。
    56 sobs ['sɒbz] d4349f86cad43cb1a5579b1ef269d0cb   第7级
    啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • She was struggling to suppress her sobs. 她拼命不让自己哭出来。
    • She burst into a convulsive sobs. 她突然抽泣起来。
    57 soothe [su:ð] qwKwF   第7级
    vt.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承;vi.起抚慰作用
    参考例句:
    • I've managed to soothe him down a bit. 我想方设法使他平静了一点。
    • This medicine should soothe your sore throat. 这种药会减轻你的喉痛。
    58 caress [kəˈres] crczs   第7级
    vt./n.爱抚,抚摸
    参考例句:
    • She gave the child a loving caress. 她疼爱地抚摸着孩子。
    • She feasted on the caress of the hot spring. 她尽情享受着温泉的抚爱。
    59 wrung [rʌŋ] b11606a7aab3e4f9eebce4222a9397b1   第7级
    绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水)
    参考例句:
    • He has wrung the words from their true meaning. 他曲解这些字的真正意义。
    • He wrung my hand warmly. 他热情地紧握我的手。
    60 confession [kənˈfeʃn] 8Ygye   第10级
    n.自白,供认,承认
    参考例句:
    • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation. 她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
    • The police used torture to extort a confession from him. 警察对他用刑逼供。

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