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经典名著:杰克和吉尔(9)
添加时间:2024-07-16 09:14:05 浏览次数: 作者:路易莎·梅·奥尔科特
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  • Chapter IX. The Debating Club

    “Look here, old man, we ought to have a meeting. Holidays are over, and we must brace1 up and attend to business,” said Frank to Gus, as they strolled out of the schoolyard one afternoon in January, apparently2 absorbed in conversation, but in reality waiting for a blue cloud and a scarlet3 feather to appear on the steps.

    “All right. When, where, and what?” asked Gus, who was a man of few words.

    “To-night, our house, subject, 'Shall girls go to college with us?' Mother said we had better be making up our minds, because every one is talking about it, and we shall have to be on one side or the other, so we may as well settle it now,” answered Frank, for there was an impression among the members that all vexed4 questions would be much helped by the united eloquence5 and wisdom of the club.

    “Very good; I'll pass the word and be there. Hullo, Neddy! The D.C. meets to-night, at Minot's, seven sharp. Co-ed, &c.,” added Gus, losing no time, as a third boy came briskly round the corner, with a little bag in his hand.

    “I'll come. Got home an hour earlier to-night, and thought I'd look you up as I went by,” responded Ed Devlin, as he took possession of the third post, with a glance toward the schoolhouse to see if a seal-skin cap, with a long, yellow braid depending therefrom, was anywhere in sight.

    “Very good of you, I'm sure,” said Gus, ironically, not a bit deceived by this polite attention.

    “The longest way round is sometimes the shortest way home, hey, Ed?” and Frank gave him a playful poke6 that nearly sent him off his perch7.

    Then they all laughed at some joke of their own, and Gus added, “No girls coming to hear us to-night. Don't think it, my son.

    “More's the pity,” and Ed shook his head regretfully over the downfall of his hopes.

    “Can't help it; the other fellows say they spoil the fun, so we have to give in, sometimes, for the sake of peace and quietness. Don't mind having them a bit myself,” said Frank, in such a tone of cheerful resignation that they laughed again, for the “Triangle,” as the three chums were called, always made merry music.

    “We must have a game party next week. The girls like that, and so do I,” candidly8 observed Gus, whose pleasant parlors9 were the scene of many such frolics.

    “And so do your sisters and your cousins and your aunts,” hummed Ed, for Gus was often called Admiral because he really did possess three sisters, two cousins, and four aunts, besides mother and grandmother, all living in the big house together.

    The boys promptly10 joined in the popular chorus, and other voices all about the yard took it up, for the “Pinafore” epidemic11 raged fearfully in Harmony Village that winter.

    “How's business?” asked Gus, when the song ended, for Ed had not returned to school in the autumn, but had gone into a store in the city.

    “Dull; things will look up toward spring, they say. I get on well enough, but I miss you fellows dreadfully;” and Ed put a hand on the broad shoulder of each friend, as if he longed to be a school-boy again.

    “Better give it up and go to college with me next year,” said Frank, who was preparing for Boston University, while Gus fitted for Harvard.

    “No; I've chosen business, and I mean to stick to it, so don't you unsettle my mind. Have you practised that March?” asked Ed, turning to a gayer subject, for he had his little troubles, but always looked on the bright side of things.

    “Skating is so good, I don't get much time. Come early, and we'll have a turn at it.”

    “I will. Must run home now.”

    “Pretty cold loafing here.”

    “Mail is in by this time.”

    And with these artless excuses the three boys leaped off the posts, as if one spring moved them, as a group of girls came chattering12 down the path. The blue cloud floated away beside Frank, the scarlet feather marched off with the Admiral, while the fur cap nodded to the gray hat as two happy faces smiled at each other.

    The same thing often happened, for twice a-day the streets were full of young couples walking to and from school together, smiled at by the elders, and laughed at by the less susceptible13 boys and girls, who went alone or trooped along in noisy groups. The prudent14 mothers had tried to stop this guileless custom, but found it very difficult, as the fathers usually sympathized with their sons, and dismissed the matter with the comfortable phrase, “Never mind; boys will be boys.” “Not forever,” returned the anxious mammas, seeing the tall lads daily grow more manly15, and the pretty daughters fast learning to look demure16 when certain names were mentioned.

    It could not be stopped without great parental17 sternness and the danger of deceit, for co-education will go on outside of school if not inside, and the safest way is to let sentiment and study go hand in hand, with teachers and parents to direct and explain the great lesson all are the better for learning soon or late. So the elders had to give in, acknowledging that this sudden readiness to go to school was a comfort, that the new sort of gentle emulation18 worked wonders in lazy girls and boys, and that watching these “primrose19 friendships” bud, blossom, and die painless deaths, gave a little touch of romance to their own work-a-day lives.

    “On the whole I'd rather have my sons walking, playing, and studying with bright, well-mannered girls, than always knocking about with rough boys,” said Mrs. Minot at one of the Mothers' Meetings, where the good ladies met to talk over their children, and help one another to do their duty by them.

    “I find that Gus is more gentle with his sisters since Juliet took him in hand, for he wants to stand well with her, and they report him if he troubles them. I really see no harm in the little friendship, though I never had any such when I was a girl,” said Mrs. Burton, who adored her one boy and was his confidante.

    “My Merry seems to be contented20 with her brothers so far, but I shouldn't wonder if I had my hands full by and by,” added Mrs. Grant, who already foresaw that her sweet little daughter would be sought after as soon as she should lengthen21 her skirts and turn up her bonny brown hair.

    Molly Loo had no mother to say a word for her, but she settled matters for herself by holding fast to Merry, and declaring that she would have no escort but faithful Boo.

    It is necessary to dwell a moment upon this new amusement, because it was not peculiar22 to Harmony Village, but appears everywhere as naturally as the game parties and croquet which have taken the place of the husking frolics and apple-bees of olden times, and it is impossible to dodge23 the subject if one attempts to write of boys and girls as they really are nowadays.

    “Here, my hero, see how you like this. If it suits, you will be ready to march as soon as the doctor gives the word,” said Ralph, coming into the Bird Room that evening with a neat little crutch24 under his arm.

    “Ha, ha, that looks fine! I'd like to try it right off, but I won't till I get leave. Did you make it yourself, Ral?” asked Jack25, handling it with delight, as he sat bolt upright, with his leg on a rest, for he was getting on capitally now.

    “Mostly. Rather a neat job, I flatter myself.”

    “I should say so. What a clever fellow you are! Any new inventions lately?” asked Frank, coming up to examine and admire.

    “Only an anti-snoring machine and an elbow-pad,” answered Ralph, with a twinkle in his eye, as if reminded of something funny.

    “Go on, and tell about them. I never heard of an anti-snorer. Jack better have one,” said Frank, interested at once.

    “Well, a rich old lady kept her family awake with that lively music, so she sent to Shirtman and Codleff for something to stop it. They thought it was a good joke, and told me to see what I could do. I thought it over, and got up the nicest little affair you ever saw. It went over the mouth, and had a tube to fit the ear, so when the lady snored she woke herself up and stopped it. It suited exactly. I think of taking out a patent,” concluded Ralph, joining in the boys' laugh at the droll26 idea.

    “What was the pad?” asked Frank, returning to the small model of an engine he was making.

    “Oh, that was a mere27 trifle for a man who had a tender elbow-joint and wanted something to protect it. I made a little pad to fit on, and his crazy-bone was safe.”

    “I planned to have you make me a new leg if this one was spoilt,” said Jack, sure that his friend could invent anything under the sun.

    “I'd do my best for you. I made a hand for a fellow once, and that got me my place, you know,” answered Ralph, who thought little of such mechanical trifles, and longed to be painting portraits or modelling busts28, being an artist as well as an inventor.

    Here Gus, Ed, and several other boys came in, and the conversation became general. Grif, Chick, and Brickbat were three young gentlemen whose own respectable names were usually ignored, and they cheerfully answered to these nicknames.

    As the clock struck seven, Frank, who ruled the club with a rod of iron when Chairman, took his place behind the study table. Seats stood about it, and a large, shabby book lay before Gus, who was Secretary, and kept the records with a lavish29 expenditure30 of ink, to judge by the blots31. The members took their seats, and nearly all tilted32 back their chairs and put their hands in their pockets, to keep them out of mischief33; for, as every one knows, it is impossible for two lads to be near each other and refrain from tickling34 or pinching. Frank gave three raps with an old croquet-mallet set on a short handle, and with much dignity opened the meeting.

    “Gentlemen, the business of the club will be attended to, and then we will discuss the question, 'Shall girls go to our colleges?' The Secretary will now read the report of the last meeting.”

    Clearing his throat, Gus read the following brief and elegant report:—

    “Club met, December 18th, at the house of G. Burton, Esq. Subject: 'Is summer or winter best fun?' A lively pow-wow. About evenly divided. J. Flint fined five cents for disrespect to the Chair. A collection of forty cents taken up to pay for breaking a pane35 of glass during a free fight of the members on the door-step. E. Devlin was chosen Secretary for the coming year, and a new book contributed by the Chairman.”

    “That's all.”

    “Is there any other business before the meeting?” asked Frank, as the reader closed the old book with a slam and shoved the new one across the table.

    Ed rose, and glancing about him with an appealing look, said, as if sure his proposition would not be well received, “I wish to propose the name of a new member. Bob Walker wants to join, and I think we ought to let him. He is trying to behave well, and I am sure we could help him. Can't we?”

    All the boys looked sober, and Joe, otherwise Brickbat, said, bluntly, “I won't. He's a bad lot, and we don't want any such here. Let him go with chaps of his own sort.”

    “That is just what I want to keep him from! He's a good-hearted boy enough, only no one looks after him; so he gets into scrapes, as we should, if we were in his place, I dare say. He wants to come here, and would be so proud if he was let in, I know he'd behave. Come now, let's give him a chance,” and Ed looked at Gus and Frank, sure that if they stood by him he should carry his point.

    But Gus shook his head, as if doubtful of the wisdom of the plan, and Frank said gravely: “You know we made the rule that the number should never be over eight, and we cannot break it.”

    “You needn't. I can't be here half the time, so I will resign and let Bob have my place,” began Ed, but he was silenced by shouts of “No, no, you shan't!” “We won't let you off!” “Club would go to smash, if you back out!”

    “Let him have my place; I'm the youngest, and you won't miss me,” cried Jack, bound to stand by Ed at all costs.

    “We might do that,” said Frank, who did object to small boys, though willing to admit this particular one.

    “Better make a new rule to have ten members, and admit both Bob and Tom Grant,” said Ralph, whereat Grif grinned and Joe scowled36, for one lad liked Merry's big brother and the other did not.

    “That's a good idea! Put it to vote,” said Gus, too kind-hearted to shut the door on any one.

    “First I want to ask if all you fellows are ready to stand by Bob, out of the club as well as in, for it won't do much good to be kind to him here and cut him at school and in the street,” said Ed, heartily37 in earnest about the matter.

    “I will!” cried Jack, ready to follow where his beloved friend led, and the others nodded, unwilling38 to be outdone by the youngest member.

    “Good! With all of us to lend a hand, we can do a great deal; and I tell you, boys, it is time, if we want to keep poor Bob straight. We all turn our backs on him, so he loafs round the tavern39, and goes with fellows we don't care to know. But he isn't bad yet, and we can keep him up, I'm sure, if we just try. I hope to get him into the Lodge40, and that will be half the battle, won't it, Frank?” added Ed, sure that this suggestion would have weight with the honorable Chairman.

    “Bring him along; I'm with you!” answered Frank, making up his mind at once, for he had joined the Temperance Lodge four years ago, and already six boys had followed his example.

    “He is learning to smoke, but we'll make him drop it before it leads to worse. You can help him there, Admiral, if you only will,” added Ed, giving a grateful look at one friend, and turning to the other.

    “I'm your man;” and Gus looked as if he knew what he promised, for he had given up smoking to oblige his father, and kept his word like a hero.

    “You other fellows can do a good deal by just being kind and not twitting him with old scrapes, and I'll do anything I can for you all to pay for this;” and Ed sat down with a beaming smile, feeling that his cause was won.

    The vote was taken, and all hands went up, for even surly Joe gave in; so Bob and Tom were duly elected, and proved their gratitude41 for the honor done them by becoming worthy42 members of the club. It was only boys' play now, but the kind heart and pure instincts of one lad showed the others how to lend a helping43 hand to a comrade in danger, and win him away from temptation to the safer pastimes of their more guarded lives.

    Well pleased with themselves—for every genuine act or word, no matter how trifling44 it seems, leaves a sweet and strengthening influence behind—the members settled down to the debate, which was never very long, and often only an excuse for fun of all sorts.

    “Ralph, Gus, and Ed are for, and Brickbat, Grif, and Chick against, I suppose?” said Frank, surveying his company like a general preparing for battle.

    “No, sir! I believe in co-everything!” cried Chick, a mild youth, who loyally escorted a chosen damsel home from school every day.

    A laugh greeted this bold declaration, and Chick sat down, red but firm.

    “I'll speak for two since the Chairman can't, and Jack won't go against those who pet him most to death,” said Joe, who, not being a favorite with the girls, considered them a nuisance and lost no opportunity of telling them so.

    “Fire away, then, since you are up;” commanded Frank.

    “Well,” began Joe, feeling too late how much he had undertaken, “I don't know a great deal about it, and I don't care, but I do not believe in having girls at college. They don't belong there, nobody wants 'em, and they'd better be at home darning their stockings.”

    “Yours, too,” put in Ralph, who had heard that argument so often he was tired of it.

    “Of course; that's what girls are for. I don't mind 'em at school, but I'd just as soon they had a room to themselves. We should get on better.”

    “You would if Mabel wasn't in your class and always ahead of you,” observed Ed, whose friend was a fine scholar, and he very proud of the fact.

    “Look here, if you fellows keep interrupting, I won't sit down for half an hour,” said Joe, well knowing that eloquence was not his gift, but bound to have his say out.

    Deep silence reigned45, for that threat quelled46 the most impatient member, and Joe prosed on, using all the arguments he had ever heard, and paying off several old scores by sly hits of a personal nature, as older orators47 often do.

    “It is clear to my mind that boys would get on better without any girls fooling round. As for their being as smart as we are, it is all nonsense, for some of 'em cry over their lessons every day, or go home with headaches, or get mad and scold all recess48, because something 'isn't fair.' No, sir; girls ain't meant to know much, and they can't. Wise folks say so and I believe 'em. Haven't got any sisters myself, and I don't want any, for they don't seem to amount to much, according to those who do have 'em.”

    Groans49 from Gus and Ed greeted the closing remarks of the ungallant Joe, who sat down, feeling that he had made somebody squirm. Up jumped Grif, the delight of whose life was practical jokes, which amiable50 weakness made him the terror of the girls, though they had no other fault to find with the merry lad.

    “Mr. Chairman, the ground I take is this: girls have not the strength to go to college with us. They couldn't row a race, go on a lark51, or take care of themselves, as we do. They are all well enough at home, and I like them at parties, but for real fun and go I wouldn't give a cent for them,” began Grif, whose views of a collegiate life were confined to the enjoyments52 rather than the studies of that festive53 period. “I have tried them, and they can't stand anything. They scream if you tell them there is a mouse in the room, and run if they see a big dog. I just put a cockroach54 in Molly's desk one day, and when she opened it she jumped as if she was shot.”

    So did the gentlemen of the club, for at that moment half-a-dozen fire-crackers exploded under the chair Grif had left, and flew wildly about the room. Order was with difficulty restored, the mischievous55 party summarily chastised56 and commanded to hold his tongue, under penalty of ejectment from the room if he spoke57 again. Firmly grasping that red and unruly member, Grif composed himself to listen, with his nose in the air and his eyes shining like black beads58.

    Ed was always the peace-maker, and now, when he rose with his engaging smile, his voice fell like oil upon the troubled waters, and his bright face was full of the becoming bashfulness which afflicts59 youths of seventeen when touching upon such subjects of newly acquired interest as girls and their pleasant but perplexing ways.

    “It seems to me we have hardly considered the matter enough to be able to say much. But I think that school would be awfully60 dry and dismal61 without—ahem!—any young ladies to make it nice. I wouldn't give a pin to go if there was only a crowd of fellows, though I like a good game as well as any man. I pity any boy who has no sisters,” continued Ed, warming up as he thought of his own, who loved him dearly, as well they might, for a better brother never lived. “Home wouldn't be worth having without them to look after a fellow, to keep him out of scrapes, help him with his lessons, and make things jolly for his friends. I tell you we can't do without girls, and I'm not ashamed to say that I think the more we see of them, and try to be like them in many ways, the better men we shall be by and by.”

    “Hear! hear!” cried Frank, in his deepest tone, for he heartily agreed to that, having talked the matter over with his mother, and received much light upon things which should always be set right in young heads and hearts. And who can do this so wisely and well as mothers, if they only will?

    Feeling that his sentiments had been approved, and he need not be ashamed of the honest color in his cheeks, Ed sat down amid the applause of his side, especially of Jack, who pounded so vigorously with his crutch that Mrs. Pecq popped in her head to see if anything was wanted.

    “No, thank you, ma'am, we were only cheering Ed,” said Gus, now upon his legs, and rather at a loss what to say till Mrs. Pecq's appearance suggested an idea, and he seized upon it.

    “My honored friend has spoken so well that I have little to add. I agree with him, and if you want an example of what girls can do, why, look at Jill. She's young, I know, but a first-rate scholar for her age. As for pluck, she is as brave as a boy, and almost as smart at running, rowing, and so on. Of course, she can't play ball—no girl can; their arms are not made right to throw—but she can catch remarkably62 well. I'll say that for her. Now, if she and Mabel—and—and—some others I could name, are so clever and strong at the beginning, I don't see why they shouldn't keep up and go along with us all through. I'm willing, and will do what I can to help other fellows' sisters as I'd like to have them help mine. And I'll punch their heads if they don't;” and Gus subsided63, assured, by a burst of applause, that his manly way of stating the case met with general approval.

    “We shall be happy to hear from our senior member if he will honor us with a few remarks,” said Frank, with a bow to Ralph.

    No one ever knew whom he would choose to personate, for he never spoke in his own character. Now he rose slowly, put one hand in his bosom64, and fixing his eye sternly on Grif, who was doing something suspicious with a pin, gave them a touch of Sergeant65 Buzfuz, from the Pickwick trial, thinking that the debate was not likely to throw much light on the subject under discussion. In the midst of this appeal to “Me lud and gentlemen of the jury,” he suddenly paused, smoothed his hair down upon his forehead, rolled up his eyes, and folding his hands, droned out Mr. Chadband's sermon on Peace, delivered over poor Jo, and ending with the famous lines:—

    “Oh, running stream of sparkling joy,

    To be a glorious human boy!”

    Then, setting his hair erect66 with one comprehensive sweep, he caught up his coat-skirts over his arm, and, assuming a parliamentary attitude, burst into a comical medley67, composed of extracts from Jefferson Brick's and Lafayette Kettle's speeches, and Elijah Pogram's Defiance68, from “Martin Chuzzlewit.” Gazing at Gus, who was convulsed with suppressed merriment, he thundered forth:—

    “In the name of our common country, sir, in the name of that righteous cause in which we are jined, and in the name of the star-spangled banner, I thank you for your eloquent69 and categorical remarks. You, sir, are a model of a man fresh from Natur's mould. A true-born child of this free hemisphere; verdant70 as the mountains of our land; bright and flowin' as our mineral Licks; unspiled by fashion as air our boundless71 perearers. Rough you may be; so air our Barrs. Wild you may be; so air our Buffalers. But, sir, you air a Child of Freedom, and your proud answer to the Tyrant72 is, that your bright home is in the Settin' Sun. And, sir, if any man denies this fact, though it be the British Lion himself, I defy him. Let me have him here!”—smiting the table, and causing the inkstand to skip—“here, upon this sacred altar! Here, upon the ancestral ashes cemented with the glorious blood poured out like water on the plains of Chickabiddy Lick. Alone I dare that Lion, and tell him that Freedom's hand once twisted in his mane, he rolls a corse before me, and the Eagles of the Great Republic scream, Ha, ha!”

    By this time the boys were rolling about in fits of laughter; even sober Frank was red and breathless, and Jack lay back, feebly squealing73, as he could laugh no more. In a moment Ralph was as meek74 as a Quaker, and sat looking about him with a mildly astonished air, as if inquiring the cause of such unseemly mirth. A knock at the door produced a lull75, and in came a maid with apples.

    “Time's up; fall to and make yourselves comfortable,” was the summary way in which the club was released from its sterner duties and permitted to unbend its mighty76 mind for a social half-hour, chiefly devoted77 to whist, with an Indian war-dance as a closing ceremony.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 brace [breɪs] 0WzzE   第7级
    n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; vt.绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备;vi.支持;打起精神
    参考例句:
    • My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。
    • You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。
    2 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    3 scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] zD8zv   第9级
    n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
    参考例句:
    • The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines. 深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
    • The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale, scarlet, bright red, and then light red. 天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了,深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红。
    4 vexed [vekst] fd1a5654154eed3c0a0820ab54fb90a7   第8级
    adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
    参考例句:
    • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
    • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    5 eloquence ['eləkwəns] 6mVyM   第9级
    n.雄辩;口才,修辞
    参考例句:
    • I am afraid my eloquence did not avail against the facts. 恐怕我的雄辩也无补于事实了。
    • The people were charmed by his eloquence. 人们被他的口才迷住了。
    6 poke [pəʊk] 5SFz9   第7级
    n.刺,戳,袋;vt.拨开,刺,戳;vi.戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢
    参考例句:
    • We never thought she would poke her nose into this. 想不到她会插上一手。
    • Don't poke fun at me. 别拿我凑趣儿。
    7 perch [pɜ:tʃ] 5u1yp   第7级
    n.栖木,高位,杆;vt.&vi.栖息,就位,位于
    参考例句:
    • The bird took its perch. 鸟停歇在栖木上。
    • Little birds perch themselves on the branches. 小鸟儿栖歇在树枝上。
    8 candidly ['kændɪdlɪ] YxwzQ1   第9级
    adv.坦率地,直率而诚恳地
    参考例句:
    • He has stopped taking heroin now,but admits candidly that he will always be a drug addict.他眼下已经不再吸食海洛因了,不过他坦言自己永远都是个瘾君子。
    • Candidly,David,I think you're being unreasonable.大卫,说实话我认为你不讲道理。
    9 parlors [ˈpɑ:ləz] d00eff1cfa3fc47d2b58dbfdec2ddc5e   第9级
    客厅( parlor的名词复数 ); 起居室; (旅馆中的)休息室; (通常用来构成合成词)店
    参考例句:
    • It had been a firm specializing in funeral parlors and parking lots. 它曾经是一个专门经营殡仪馆和停车场的公司。
    • I walked, my eyes focused into the endless succession of barbershops, beauty parlors, confectioneries. 我走着,眼睛注视着那看不到头的、鳞次栉比的理发店、美容院、糖果店。
    10 promptly [ˈprɒmptli] LRMxm   第8级
    adv.及时地,敏捷地
    参考例句:
    • He paid the money back promptly. 他立即还了钱。
    • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her. 她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
    11 epidemic [ˌepɪˈdemɪk] 5iTzz   第7级
    n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
    参考例句:
    • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out. 那种传染病早已绝迹。
    • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic. 当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
    12 chattering [t'ʃætərɪŋ] chattering   第7级
    n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The teacher told the children to stop chattering in class. 老师叫孩子们在课堂上不要叽叽喳喳讲话。
    • I was so cold that my teeth were chattering. 我冷得牙齿直打战。
    13 susceptible [səˈseptəbl] 4rrw7   第7级
    adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
    参考例句:
    • Children are more susceptible than adults. 孩子比成人易受感动。
    • We are all susceptible to advertising. 我们都易受广告的影响。
    14 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] M0Yzg   第7级
    adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
    参考例句:
    • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country. 聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
    • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent. 你要学会谦虚谨慎。
    15 manly [ˈmænli] fBexr   第8级
    adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地
    参考例句:
    • The boy walked with a confident manly stride. 这男孩以自信的男人步伐行走。
    • He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example. 他给自己定下了男子汉的任务,并希望别人效之。
    16 demure [dɪˈmjʊə(r)] 3mNzb   第12级
    adj.严肃的;端庄的
    参考例句:
    • She's very demure and sweet. 她非常娴静可爱。
    • The luscious Miss Wharton gave me a demure but knowing smile. 性感迷人的沃顿小姐对我羞涩地会心一笑。
    17 parental [pəˈrentl] FL2xv   第9级
    adj.父母的;父的;母的
    参考例句:
    • He encourages parental involvement in the running of school. 他鼓励学生家长参与学校的管理。
    • Children always revolt against parental disciplines. 孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
    18 emulation [ˌemjʊ'leɪʃn] 4p1x9   第12级
    n.竞争;仿效
    参考例句:
    • The young man worked hard in emulation of his famous father. 这位年轻人努力工作,要迎头赶上他出名的父亲。
    • His spirit of assiduous study is worthy of emulation. 他刻苦钻研的精神,值得效法。
    19 primrose [ˈprɪmrəʊz] ctxyr   第11级
    n.樱草,最佳部分,
    参考例句:
    • She is in the primrose of her life. 她正处在她一生的最盛期。
    • The primrose is set off by its nest of green. 一窝绿叶衬托着一朵樱草花。
    20 contented [kənˈtentɪd] Gvxzof   第8级
    adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
    参考例句:
    • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office. 不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
    • The people are making a good living and are contented, each in his station. 人民安居乐业。
    21 lengthen [ˈleŋθən] n34y1   第7级
    vt.使伸长,延长
    参考例句:
    • He asked the tailor to lengthen his coat. 他请裁缝把他的外衣放长些。
    • The teacher told her to lengthen her paper out. 老师让她把论文加长。
    22 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] cinyo   第7级
    adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
    参考例句:
    • He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很奇特。
    • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression. 他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
    23 dodge [dɒdʒ] q83yo   第8级
    n. 躲闪;托词 vt. 躲避,避开 vi. 躲避,避开
    参考例句:
    • A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over. 她向树后一闪,才没被车从身上辗过。
    • The dodge was coopered by the police. 诡计被警察粉碎了。
    24 crutch [krʌtʃ] Lnvzt   第10级
    n.T字形拐杖;支持,依靠,精神支柱
    参考例句:
    • Her religion was a crutch to her when John died. 约翰死后,她在精神上依靠宗教信仰支撑住自己。
    • He uses his wife as a kind of crutch because of his lack of confidence. 他缺乏自信心,总把妻子当作主心骨。
    25 jack [dʒæk] 53Hxp   第7级
    n.插座,千斤顶,男人;vt.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
    参考例句:
    • I am looking for the headphone jack. 我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
    • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre. 他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
    26 droll [drəʊl] J8Tye   第11级
    adj.古怪的,好笑的
    参考例句:
    • The band have a droll sense of humour. 这个乐队有一种滑稽古怪的幽默感。
    • He looked at her with a droll sort of awakening. 他用一种古怪的如梦方醒的神情看着她.
    27 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    28 busts [bʌsts] c82730a2a9e358c892a6a70d6cedc709   第9级
    半身雕塑像( bust的名词复数 ); 妇女的胸部; 胸围; 突击搜捕
    参考例句:
    • Dey bags swells up and busts. 那奶袋快胀破了。
    • Marble busts all looked like a cemetery. 大理石的半身象,简直就象是坟山。
    29 lavish [ˈlævɪʃ] h1Uxz   第7级
    adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍
    参考例句:
    • He despised people who were lavish with their praises. 他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
    • The sets and costumes are lavish. 布景和服装极尽奢华。
    30 expenditure [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)] XPbzM   第7级
    n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
    参考例句:
    • The entry of all expenditure is necessary. 有必要把一切开支入账。
    • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether. 我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
    31 blots [blɔts] 25cdfd1556e0e8376c8f47eb20f987f9   第8级
    污渍( blot的名词复数 ); 墨水渍; 错事; 污点
    参考例句:
    • The letter had many blots and blurs. 信上有许多墨水渍和污迹。
    • It's all, all covered with blots the same as if she were crying on the paper. 到处,到处都是泪痕,像是她趴在信纸上哭过。 来自名作英译部分
    32 tilted [tɪltɪd] 3gtzE5   第7级
    v. 倾斜的
    参考例句:
    • Suddenly the boat tilted to one side. 小船突然倾向一侧。
    • She tilted her chin at him defiantly. 她向他翘起下巴表示挑衅。
    33 mischief [ˈmɪstʃɪf] jDgxH   第7级
    n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
    参考例句:
    • Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
    • He seems to intend mischief. 看来他想捣蛋。
    34 tickling ['tɪklɪŋ] 8e56dcc9f1e9847a8eeb18aa2a8e7098   第9级
    反馈,回授,自旋挠痒法
    参考例句:
    • Was It'spring tickling her senses? 是不是春意撩人呢?
    • Its origin is in tickling and rough-and-tumble play, he says. 他说,笑的起源来自于挠痒痒以及杂乱无章的游戏。
    35 pane [peɪn] OKKxJ   第8级
    n.窗格玻璃,长方块
    参考例句:
    • He broke this pane of glass. 他打破了这块窗玻璃。
    • Their breath bloomed the frosty pane. 他们呼出的水气,在冰冷的窗玻璃上形成一层雾。
    36 scowled [skauld] b83aa6db95e414d3ef876bc7fd16d80d   第10级
    怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He scowled his displeasure. 他满脸嗔色。
    • The teacher scowled at his noisy class. 老师对他那喧闹的课堂板着脸。
    37 heartily [ˈhɑ:tɪli] Ld3xp   第8级
    adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
    参考例句:
    • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse. 他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
    • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily. 主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
    38 unwilling [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] CjpwB   第7级
    adj.不情愿的
    参考例句:
    • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power. 土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
    • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise. 他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
    39 tavern [ˈtævən] wGpyl   第9级
    n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店
    参考例句:
    • There is a tavern at the corner of the street. 街道的拐角处有一家酒馆。
    • Philip always went to the tavern, with a sense of pleasure. 菲利浦总是心情愉快地来到这家酒菜馆。
    40 lodge [lɒdʒ] q8nzj   第7级
    vt.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;vi. 寄宿;临时住宿n.传达室,小旅馆
    参考例句:
    • Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight? 村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗?
    • I shall lodge at the inn for two nights. 我要在这家小店住两个晚上。
    41 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    42 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] vftwB   第7级
    adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。
    43 helping [ˈhelpɪŋ] 2rGzDc   第7级
    n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
    参考例句:
    • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
    • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来,他们在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
    44 trifling [ˈtraɪflɪŋ] SJwzX   第10级
    adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的
    参考例句:
    • They quarreled over a trifling matter. 他们为这种微不足道的事情争吵。
    • So far Europe has no doubt, gained a real conveniency, though surely a very trifling one. 直到现在为止,欧洲无疑地已经获得了实在的便利,不过那确是一种微不足道的便利。
    45 reigned [] d99f19ecce82a94e1b24a320d3629de5   第7级
    vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式)
    参考例句:
    • Silence reigned in the hall. 全场肃静。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Night was deep and dead silence reigned everywhere. 夜深人静,一片死寂。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    46 quelled [kweld] cfdbdf53cdf11a965953b115ee1d3e67   第9级
    v.(用武力)制止,结束,镇压( quell的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Thanks to Kao Sung-nien's skill, the turmoil had been quelled. 亏高松年有本领,弹压下去。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
    • Mr. Atkinson was duly quelled. 阿特金森先生被及时地将了一军。 来自辞典例句
    47 orators [ˈɔ:rətəz] 08c37f31715969550bbb2f814266d9d2   第9级
    n.演说者,演讲家( orator的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The hired orators continued to pour forth their streams of eloquence. 那些雇来的演说家继续滔滔不绝地施展辩才。 来自辞典例句
    • Their ears are too full of bugles and drums and the fine words from stay-at-home orators. 人们的耳朵被军号声和战声以及呆在这的演说家们的漂亮言辞塞得太满了。 来自飘(部分)
    48 recess [rɪˈses] pAxzC   第8级
    n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
    参考例句:
    • The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess. 会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
    • Parliament was hastily recalled from recess. 休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。
    49 groans [ɡrəunz] 41bd40c1aa6a00b4445e6420ff52b6ad   第7级
    n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
    参考例句:
    • There were loud groans when he started to sing. 他刚开始歌唱时有人发出了很大的嘘声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • It was a weird old house, full of creaks and groans. 这是所神秘而可怕的旧宅,到处嘎吱嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    50 amiable [ˈeɪmiəbl] hxAzZ   第7级
    adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
    参考例句:
    • She was a very kind and amiable old woman. 她是个善良和气的老太太。
    • We have a very amiable companionship. 我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
    51 lark [lɑ:k] r9Fza   第9级
    n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏
    参考例句:
    • He thinks it cruel to confine a lark in a cage. 他认为把云雀关在笼子里太残忍了。
    • She lived in the village with her grandparents as cheerful as a lark. 她同祖父母一起住在乡间非常快活。
    52 enjoyments [enˈdʒɔɪmənts] 8e942476c02b001997fdec4a72dbed6f   第7级
    愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受
    参考例句:
    • He is fond of worldly enjoyments. 他喜爱世俗的享乐。
    • The humanities and amenities of life had no attraction for him--its peaceful enjoyments no charm. 对他来说,生活中的人情和乐趣并没有吸引力——生活中的恬静的享受也没有魅力。
    53 festive [ˈfestɪv] mkBx5   第10级
    adj.欢宴的,节日的
    参考例句:
    • It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood. 当时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。
    • We all wore festive costumes to the ball. 我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。
    54 cockroach [ˈkɒkrəʊtʃ] AnByA   第10级
    n.蟑螂
    参考例句:
    • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off. 蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
    • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed. 当她在床上发现一只蟑螂时,她大声尖叫了起来。
    55 mischievous [ˈmɪstʃɪvəs] mischievous   第8级
    adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的
    参考例句:
    • He is a mischievous but lovable boy. 他是一个淘气但可爱的小孩。
    • A mischievous cur must be tied short. 恶狗必须拴得短。
    56 chastised [tʃæsˈtaɪzd] 1b5fb9c7c5ab8f5b2a9ee90d5ef232e6   第10级
    v.严惩(某人)(尤指责打)( chastise的过去式 )
    参考例句:
    • He chastised the team for their lack of commitment. 他指责队伍未竭尽全力。
    • The Securities Commission chastised the firm but imposed no fine. 证券委员会严厉批评了那家公司,不过没有处以罚款。 来自辞典例句
    57 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    58 beads [bi:dz] 894701f6859a9d5c3c045fd6f355dbf5   第7级
    n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
    参考例句:
    • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
    • Beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
    59 afflicts [əˈflikts] a87cd2ac4720b59fa8f9a4b517b78122   第7级
    使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Level 3-Afflicts a target with the Curse of the Silent. 三级-用静默诅咒折磨一个目标。
    • Level 1-Afflicts a target with the Curse of the Silent. 一级-用静默诅咒折磨一个目标。
    60 awfully [ˈɔ:fli] MPkym   第8级
    adv.可怕地,非常地,极端地
    参考例句:
    • Agriculture was awfully neglected in the past. 过去农业遭到严重忽视。
    • I've been feeling awfully bad about it. 对这我一直感到很难受。
    61 dismal [ˈdɪzməl] wtwxa   第8级
    adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
    参考例句:
    • That is a rather dismal melody. 那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
    • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal. 我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
    62 remarkably [ri'mɑ:kəbli] EkPzTW   第7级
    ad.不同寻常地,相当地
    参考例句:
    • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
    • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
    63 subsided [səbˈsaidid] 1bda21cef31764468020a8c83598cc0d   第9级
    v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上
    参考例句:
    • After the heavy rains part of the road subsided. 大雨过后,部分公路塌陷了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • By evening the storm had subsided and all was quiet again. 傍晚, 暴风雨已经过去,四周开始沉寂下来。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    64 bosom [ˈbʊzəm] Lt9zW   第7级
    n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
    参考例句:
    • She drew a little book from her bosom. 她从怀里取出一本小册子。
    • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom. 他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
    65 sergeant [ˈsɑ:dʒənt] REQzz   第8级
    n.警官,中士
    参考例句:
    • His elder brother is a sergeant. 他哥哥是个警官。
    • How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant? 陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?
    66 erect [ɪˈrekt] 4iLzm   第7级
    vt.树立,建立,使竖立;vi.直立;勃起;adj.直立的,垂直的
    参考例句:
    • She held her head erect and her back straight. 她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
    • Soldiers are trained to stand erect. 士兵们训练站得笔直。
    67 medley [ˈmedli] vCfxg   第10级
    n.混合
    参考例句:
    • Today's sports meeting doesn't seem to include medley relay swimming. 现在的运动会好象还没有混合接力泳这个比赛项目。
    • China won the Men's 200 metres Individual Medley. 中国赢得了男子200米个人混合泳比赛。
    68 defiance [dɪˈfaɪəns] RmSzx   第8级
    n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗
    参考例句:
    • He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning. 他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
    • He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance. 他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。
    69 eloquent [ˈeləkwənt] ymLyN   第7级
    adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
    参考例句:
    • He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator. 他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
    • These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war. 这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。
    70 verdant [ˈvɜ:dnt] SihwM   第10级
    adj.翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的
    参考例句:
    • Children are playing on the verdant lawn. 孩子们在绿茵茵的草坪上嬉戏玩耍。
    • The verdant mountain forest turns red gradually in the autumn wind. 苍翠的山林在秋风中渐渐变红了。
    71 boundless [ˈbaʊndləs] kt8zZ   第9级
    adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的
    参考例句:
    • The boundless woods were sleeping in the deep repose of nature. 无边无际的森林在大自然静寂的怀抱中酣睡着。
    • His gratitude and devotion to the Party was boundless. 他对党无限感激、无限忠诚。
    72 tyrant [ˈtaɪrənt] vK9z9   第8级
    n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
    参考例句:
    • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant. 该国处在一个专制暴君的统治之下。
    • The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves. 暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
    73 squealing ['skwi:lɪŋ] b55ccc77031ac474fd1639ff54a5ad9e   第11级
    v.长声尖叫,用长而尖锐的声音说( squeal的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Pigs were grunting and squealing in the yard. 猪在院子里哼哼地叫个不停。
    • The pigs were squealing. 猪尖叫着。
    74 meek [mi:k] x7qz9   第9级
    adj.温顺的,逆来顺受的
    参考例句:
    • He expects his wife to be meek and submissive. 他期望妻子温顺而且听他摆布。
    • The little girl is as meek as a lamb. 那个小姑娘像羔羊一般温顺。
    75 lull [lʌl] E8hz7   第8级
    vt. 使平静;使安静;哄骗 vi. 平息;减弱;停止 n. 间歇;暂停;暂时平静
    参考例句:
    • The drug put Simpson in a lull for thirty minutes. 药物使辛普森安静了30分钟。
    • Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull. 经过两个星期的平静之后,地面战又突然爆发了。
    76 mighty [ˈmaɪti] YDWxl   第7级
    adj.强有力的;巨大的
    参考例句:
    • A mighty force was about to break loose. 一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
    • The mighty iceberg came into view. 巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
    77 devoted [dɪˈvəʊtɪd] xu9zka   第8级
    adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
    参考例句:
    • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland. 他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
    • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic. 我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。

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