轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(1-9)
海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(1-9)
添加时间:2024-07-29 09:04:23 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • Chapter 9

    In a few words, Gideon Spilett, Herbert, and Neb were made acquainted with what had happened. This accident, which appeared so very serious to Pencroft, produced different effects on the companions of the honest sailor.

    Neb, in his delight at having found his master, did not listen, or rather, did not care to trouble himself with what Pencroft was saying.

    Herbert shared in some degree the sailor’s feelings.

    As to the reporter, he simply replied,—

    “Upon my word, Pencroft, it’s perfectly1 indifferent to me!”

    “But, I repeat, that we haven’t any fire!”

    “Pooh!”

    “Nor any means of relighting it!”

    “Nonsense!”

    “But I say, Mr. Spilett—”

    “Isn’t Cyrus here?” replied the reporter.

    “Is not our engineer alive? He will soon find some way of making fire for us!”

    “With what?”

    “With nothing.”

    What had Pencroft to say? He could say nothing, for, in the bottom of his heart he shared the confidence which his companions had in Cyrus Harding. The engineer was to them a microcosm, a compound of every science, a possessor of all human knowledge. It was better to be with Cyrus in a desert island, than without him in the most flourishing town in the United States. With him they could want nothing; with him they would never despair. If these brave men had been told that a volcanic2 eruption3 would destroy the land, that this land would be engulfed4 in the depths of the Pacific, they would have imperturbably6 replied,—

    “Cyrus is here!”

    While in the palanquin, however, the engineer had again relapsed into unconsciousness, which the jolting7 to which he had been subjected during his journey had brought on, so that they could not now appeal to his ingenuity8. The supper must necessarily be very meager9. In fact, all the grouse10 flesh had been consumed, and there no longer existed any means of cooking more game. Besides, the couroucous which had been reserved had disappeared. They must consider what was to be done.

    First of all, Cyrus Harding was carried into the central passage. There they managed to arrange for him a couch of sea-weed which still remained almost dry. The deep sleep which had overpowered him would no doubt be more beneficial to him than any nourishment11.

    Night had closed in, and the temperature, which had modified when the wind shifted to the northwest, again became extremely cold. Also, the sea having destroyed the partitions which Pencroft had put up in certain places in the passages, the Chimneys, on account of the draughts12, had become scarcely habitable. The engineer’s condition would, therefore, have been bad enough, if his companions had not carefully covered him with their coats and waistcoats.

    Supper, this evening, was of course composed of the inevitable13 lithodomes, of which Herbert and Neb picked up a plentiful14 supply on the beach. However, to these molluscs, the lad added some edible15 sea-weed, which he gathered on high rocks, whose sides were only washed by the sea at the time of high tides. This sea-weed, which belongs to the order of Fucacae, of the genus Sargassum, produces, when dry, a gelatinous matter, rich and nutritious16. The reporter and his companions, after having eaten a quantity of lithodomes, sucked the sargassum, of which the taste was very tolerable. It is used in parts of the East very considerably17 by the natives. “Never mind!” said the sailor, “the captain will help us soon.” Meanwhile the cold became very severe, and unhappily they had no means of defending themselves from it.

    The sailor, extremely vexed18, tried in all sorts of ways to procure19 fire. Neb helped him in this work. He found some dry moss20, and by striking together two pebbles21 he obtained some sparks, but the moss, not being inflammable enough, did not take fire, for the sparks were really only incandescent22, and not at all of the same consistency23 as those which are emitted from flint when struck in the same manner. The experiment, therefore, did not succeed.

    Pencroft, although he had no confidence in the proceeding24, then tried rubbing two pieces of dry wood together, as savages25 do. Certainly, the movement which he and Neb exhibited, if it had been transformed into heat, according to the new theory, would have been enough to heat the boiler26 of a steamer! It came to nothing. The bits of wood became hot, to be sure, but much less so than the operators themselves.

    After working an hour, Pencroft, who was in a complete state of perspiration27, threw down the pieces of wood in disgust.

    “I can never be made to believe that savages light their fires in this way, let them say what they will,” he exclaimed. “I could sooner light my arms by rubbing them against each other!”

    The sailor was wrong to despise the proceeding. Savages often kindle28 wood by means of rapid rubbing. But every sort of wood does not answer for the purpose, and besides, there is “the knack29,” following the usual expression, and it is probable that Pencroft had not “the knack.”

    Pencroft’s ill humor did not last long. Herbert had taken the bits of wood which he had turned down, and was exerting himself to rub them. The hardy30 sailor could not restrain a burst of laughter on seeing the efforts of the lad to succeed where he had failed.

    “Rub, my boy, rub!” said he.

    “I am rubbing,” replied Herbert, laughing, “but I don’t pretend to do anything else but warm myself instead of shivering, and soon I shall be as hot as you are, my good Pencroft!”

    This soon happened. However, they were obliged to give up, for this night at least, the attempt to procure fire. Gideon Spilett repeated, for the twentieth time, that Cyrus Harding would not have been troubled for so small a difficulty. And, in the meantime, he stretched himself in one of the passages on his bed of sand. Herbert, Neb, and Pencroft did the same, while Top slept at his master’s feet.

    Next day, the 28th of March, when the engineer awoke, about eight in the morning, he saw his companions around him watching his sleep, and, as on the day before, his first words were:—

    “Island or continent?” This was his uppermost thought.

    “Well!” replied Pencroft, “we don’t know anything about it, captain!”

    “You don’t know yet?”

    “But we shall know,” rejoined Pencroft, “when you have guided us into the country.”

    “I think I am able to try it,” replied the engineer, who, without much effort, rose and stood upright.

    “That’s capital!” cried the sailor.

    “I feel dreadfully weak,” replied Harding. “Give me something to eat, my friends, and it will soon go off. You have fire, haven’t you?”

    This question was not immediately replied to. But, in a few seconds—

    “Alas! we have no fire,” said Pencroft, “or rather, captain, we have it no longer!”

    And the sailor recounted all that had passed the day before. He amused the engineer by the history of the single match, then his abortive31 attempt to procure fire in the savages’ way.

    “We shall consider,” replied the engineer, “and if we do not find some substance similar to tinder—”

    “Well?” asked the sailor.

    “Well, we will make matches.

    “Chemicals?”

    “Chemicals!”

    “It is not more difficult than that,” cried the reporter, striking the sailor on the shoulder.

    The latter did not think it so simple, but he did not protest. All went out. The weather had become very fine. The sun was rising from the sea’s horizon, and touched with golden spangles the prismatic rugosities of the huge precipice32.

    Having thrown a rapid glance around him, the engineer seated himself on a block of stone. Herbert offered him a few handfuls of shell-fish and sargassum, saying,—

    “It is all that we have, Captain Harding.”

    “Thanks, my boy,” replied Harding; “it will do—for this morning at least.”

    He ate the wretched food with appetite, and washed it down with a little fresh water, drawn33 from the river in an immense shell.

    His companions looked at him without speaking. Then, feeling somewhat refreshed, Cyrus Harding crossed his arms, and said,—

    “So, my friends, you do not know yet whether fate has thrown us on an island, or on a continent?”

    “No, captain,” replied the boy.

    “We shall know to-morrow,” said the engineer; “till then, there is nothing to be done.”

    “Yes,” replied Pencroft.

    “What?”

    “Fire,” said the sailor, who, also, had a fixed34 idea.

    “We will make it, Pencroft,” replied Harding.

    “While you were carrying me yesterday, did I not see in the west a mountain which commands the country?”

    “Yes,” replied Spilett, “a mountain which must be rather high—”

    “Well,” replied the engineer, “we will climb to the summit to-morrow, and then we shall see if this land is an island or a continent. Till then, I repeat, there is nothing to be done.”

    “Yes, fire!” said the obstinate35 sailor again.

    “But he will make us a fire!” replied Gideon Spilett, “only have a little patience, Pencroft!”

    The seaman36 looked at Spilett in a way which seemed to say, “If it depended upon you to do it, we wouldn’t taste roast meat very soon”; but he was silent.

    Meanwhile Captain Harding had made no reply. He appeared to be very little troubled by the question of fire. For a few minutes he remained absorbed in thought; then again speaking,—

    “My friends,” said he, “our situation is, perhaps, deplorable; but, at any rate, it is very plain. Either we are on a continent, and then, at the expense of greater or less fatigue37, we shall reach some inhabited place, or we are on an island. In the latter case, if the island is inhabited, we will try to get out of the scrape with the help of its inhabitants; if it is desert, we will try to get out of the scrape by ourselves.”

    “Certainly, nothing could be plainer,” replied Pencroft.

    “But, whether it is an island or a continent,” asked Gideon Spilett, “whereabouts do you think, Cyrus, this storm has thrown us?”

    “I cannot say exactly,” replied the engineer, “but I presume it is some land in the Pacific. In fact, when we left Richmond, the wind was blowing from the northeast, and its very violence greatly proves that it could not have varied38. If the direction has been maintained from the northeast to the southwest, we have traversed the States of North Carolina, of South Carolina, of Georgia, the Gulf5 of Mexico, Mexico, itself, in its narrow part, then a part of the Pacific Ocean. I cannot estimate the distance traversed by the balloon at less than six to seven thousand miles, and, even supposing that the wind had varied half a quarter, it must have brought us either to the archipelago of Mendava, either on the Pomotous, or even, if it had a greater strength than I suppose, to the land of New Zealand. If the last hypothesis is correct, it will be easy enough to get home again. English or Maoris, we shall always find some one to whom we can speak. If, on the contrary, this is the coast of a desert island in some tiny archipelago, perhaps we shall be able to reconnoiter it from the summit of that peak which overlooks the country, and then we shall see how best to establish ourselves here as if we are never to go away.”

    “Never?” cried the reporter. “You say ‘Never,’ my dear Cyrus?”

    “Better to put things at the worst at first,” replied the engineer, “and reserve the best for a surprise.”

    “Well said,” remarked Pencroft. “It is to be hoped, too, that this island, if it be one, is not situated39 just out of the course of ships; that would be really unlucky!”

    “We shall not know what we have to rely on until we have first made the ascent40 of the mountain,” replied the engineer.

    “But to-morrow, captain,” asked Herbert, “shall you be in a state to bear the fatigue of the ascent?”

    “I hope so,” replied the engineer, “provided you and Pencroft, my boy, show yourselves quick and clever hunters.”

    “Captain,” said the sailor, “since you are speaking of game, if on my return, I was as certain of roasting it as I am of bringing it back—”

    “Bring it back all the same, Pencroft,” replied Harding.

    It was then agreed that the engineer and the reporter were to pass the day at the Chimneys, so as to examine the shore and the upper plateau. Neb, Herbert, and the sailor were to return to the forest, renew their store of wood, and lay violent hands on every creature, feathered or hairy, which might come within their reach.

    They set out accordingly about ten o’clock in the morning, Herbert confident, Neb joyous41, Pencroft murmuring aside,—

    “If, on my return, I find a fire at the house, I shall believe that the thunder itself came to light it.” All three climbed the bank; and arrived at the angle made by the river, the sailor, stopping, said to his two companions,—

    “Shall we begin by being hunters or wood-men?”

    “Hunters,” replied Herbert. “There is Top already in quest.”

    “We will hunt, then,” said the sailor, “and afterwards we can come back and collect our wood.”

    This agreed to, Herbert, Neb, and Pencroft, after having torn three sticks from the trunk of a young fir, followed Top, who was bounding about among the long grass.

    This time, the hunters, instead of following the course of the river, plunged42 straight into the heart of the forest. There were still the same trees, belonging, for the most part, to the pine family. In certain places, less crowded, growing in clumps43, these pines exhibited considerable dimensions, and appeared to indicate, by their development, that the country was situated in a higher latitude44 than the engineer had supposed. Glades46, bristling47 with stumps48 worn away by time, were covered with dry wood, which formed an inexhaustible store of fuel. Then, the glade45 passed, the underwood thickened again, and became almost impenetrable.

    It was difficult enough to find the way among the groups of trees, without any beaten track. So the sailor from time to time broke off branches which might be easily recognized. But, perhaps, he was wrong not to follow the watercourse, as he and Herbert had done on their first excursion, for after walking an hour not a creature had shown itself. Top, running under the branches, only roused birds which could not be approached. Even the couroucous were invisible, and it was probable that the sailor would be obliged to return to the marshy49 part of the forest, in which he had so happily performed his grouse fishing.

    “Well, Pencroft,” said Neb, in a slightly sarcastic50 tone, “if this is all the game which you promised to bring back to my master, it won’t need a large fire to roast it!”

    “Have patience,” replied the sailor, “it isn’t the game which will be wanting on our return.”

    “Have you not confidence in Captain Harding?”

    “Yes.”

    “But you don’t believe that he will make fire?”

    “I shall believe it when the wood is blazing in the fireplace.”

    “It will blaze, since my master has said so.”

    “We shall see!”

    Meanwhile, the sun had not reached the highest point in its course above the horizon. The exploration, therefore, continued, and was usefully marked by a discovery which Herbert made of a tree whose fruit was edible. This was the stone-pine, which produces an excellent almond, very much esteemed51 in the temperate52 regions of America and Europe. These almonds were in a perfect state of maturity53, and Herbert described them to his companions, who feasted on them.

    “Come,” said Pencroft, “sea-weed by way of bread, raw mussels for meat, and almonds for dessert, that’s certainly a good dinner for those who have not a single match in their pocket!”

    “We mustn’t complain,” said Herbert.

    “I am not complaining, my boy,” replied Pencroft, “only I repeat, that meat is a little too much economized54 in this sort of meal.”

    “Top has found something!” cried Neb, who ran towards a thicket55, in the midst of which the dog had disappeared, barking. With Top’s barking were mingled56 curious gruntings.

    The sailor and Herbert had followed Neb. If there was game there this was not the time to discuss how it was to be cooked, but rather, how they were to get hold of it.

    The hunters had scarcely entered the bushes when they saw Top engaged in a struggle with an animal which he was holding by the ear. This quadruped was a sort of pig nearly two feet and a half long, of a blackish brown color, lighter58 below, having hard scanty59 hair; its toes, then strongly fixed in the ground, seemed to be united by a membrane60. Herbert recognized in this animal the capybara, that is to say, one of the largest members of the rodent61 order.

    Meanwhile, the capybara did not struggle against the dog. It stupidly rolled its eyes, deeply buried in a thick bed of fat. Perhaps it saw men for the first time.

    However, Neb having tightened62 his grasp on his stick, was just going to fell the pig, when the latter, tearing itself from Top’s teeth, by which it was only held by the tip of its ear, uttered a vigorous grunt57, rushed upon Herbert, almost overthrew63 him, and disappeared in the wood.

    “The rascal64!” cried Pencroft.

    All three directly darted65 after Top, but at the moment when they joined him the animal had disappeared under the waters of a large pond shaded by venerable pines.

    Neb, Herbert, and Pencroft stopped, motionless. Top plunged into the water, but the capybara, hidden at the bottom of the pond, did not appear.

    “Let us wait,” said the boy, “for he will soon come to the surface to breathe.”

    “Won’t he drown?” asked Neb.

    “No,” replied Herbert, “since he has webbed feet, and is almost an amphibious animal. But watch him.”

    Top remained in the water. Pencroft and his two companions went to different parts of the bank, so as to cut off the retreat of the capybara, which the dog was looking for beneath the water.

    Herbert was not mistaken. In a few minutes the animal appeared on the surface of the water. Top was upon it in a bound, and kept it from plunging66 again. An instant later the capybara, dragged to the bank, was killed by a blow from Neb’s stick.

    Hurrah67!” cried Pencroft, who was always ready with this cry of triumph.

    “Give me but a good fire, and this pig shall be gnawed68 to the bones!”

    Pencroft hoisted69 the capybara on his shoulders, and judging by the height of the sun that it was about two o’clock, he gave the signal to return.

    Top’s instinct was useful to the hunters, who, thanks to the intelligent animal, were enabled to discover the road by which they had come. Half an hour later they arrived at the river.

    Pencroft soon made a raft of wood, as he had done before, though if there was no fire it would be a useless task, and the raft following the current, they returned towards the Chimneys.

    But the sailor had not gone fifty paces when he stopped, and again uttering a tremendous hurrah, pointed70 towards the angle of the cliff,—

    “Herbert! Neb! Look!” he shouted.

    Smoke was escaping and curling up among the rocks.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    2 volcanic [vɒlˈkænɪk] BLgzQ   第9级
    adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
    参考例句:
    • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年火山爆发了好几次。
    • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools. 火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
    3 eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃn] UomxV   第8级
    n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
    参考例句:
    • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC. 庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
    • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous. 火山的爆发是自发的。
    4 engulfed [enˈgʌlft] 52ce6eb2bc4825e9ce4b243448ffecb3   第9级
    v.吞没,包住( engulf的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was engulfed by a crowd of reporters. 他被一群记者团团围住。
    • The little boat was engulfed by the waves. 小船被波浪吞没了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 gulf [gʌlf] 1e0xp   第7级
    n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
    参考例句:
    • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged. 两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
    • There is a gulf between the two cities. 这两座城市间有个海湾。
    6 imperturbably [ˌɪmpəˌtɜ:bəblɪ] a0f47e17391988f62c9d80422a96d6bc   第11级
    adv.泰然地,镇静地,平静地
    参考例句:
    • She was excellently, imperturbably good; affectionate, docile, obedient, and much addicted to speaking the truth. 她绝对善良,脾气也好到了极点;温柔、谦和、恭顺一贯爱说真话。 来自辞典例句
    • We could face imperturbably the and find out the best countermeasure only iffind the real origin. 只有找出贸易摩擦的根源,才能更加冷静地面对这一困扰,找出最佳的解决方法。 来自互联网
    7 jolting ['dʒəultiŋ] 5p8zvh   第8级
    adj.令人震惊的
    参考例句:
    • 'she should be all right from the plane's jolting by now. “飞机震荡应该过了。
    • This is perhaps the most jolting comment of all. 这恐怕是最令人震惊的评论。
    8 ingenuity [ˌɪndʒəˈnju:əti] 77TxM   第7级
    n.别出心裁;善于发明创造
    参考例句:
    • The boy showed ingenuity in making toys. 那个小男孩做玩具很有创造力。
    • I admire your ingenuity and perseverance. 我钦佩你的别出心裁和毅力。
    9 meager ['mi:gə] zB5xZ   第10级
    adj.缺乏的,不足的,瘦的
    参考例句:
    • He could not support his family on his meager salary. 他靠微薄的工资无法养家。
    • The two men and the woman grouped about the fire and began their meager meal. 两个男人同一个女人围着火,开始吃起少得可怜的午饭。
    10 grouse [graʊs] Lycys   第11级
    n.松鸡;怨言;vi.牢骚,诉苦
    参考例句:
    • They're shooting grouse up on the moors. 他们在荒野射猎松鸡。
    • If you don't agree with me, please forget my grouse. 如果你的看法不同,请不必介意我的牢骚之言。
    11 nourishment [ˈnʌrɪʃmənt] Ovvyi   第9级
    n.食物,营养品;营养情况
    参考例句:
    • Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease. 营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。
    • He ventured that plants draw part of their nourishment from the air. 他大胆提出植物从空气中吸收部分养分的观点。
    12 draughts [dræfts] 154c3dda2291d52a1622995b252b5ac8   第10级
    n. <英>国际跳棋
    参考例句:
    • Seal (up) the window to prevent draughts. 把窗户封起来以防风。
    • I will play at draughts with him. 我跟他下一盘棋吧!
    13 inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] 5xcyq   第7级
    adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
    参考例句:
    • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat. 玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
    • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy. 战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
    14 plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] r2izH   第7级
    adj.富裕的,丰富的
    参考例句:
    • Their family has a plentiful harvest this year. 他们家今年丰收了。
    • Rainfall is plentiful in the area. 这个地区雨量充足。
    15 edible [ˈedəbl] Uqdxx   第7级
    n.食品,食物;adj.可食用的
    参考例句:
    • Edible wild herbs kept us from dying of starvation. 我们靠着野菜才没被饿死。
    • This kind of mushroom is edible, but that kind is not. 这种蘑菇吃得,那种吃不得。
    16 nutritious [njuˈtrɪʃəs] xHzxO   第8级
    adj.有营养的,营养价值高的
    参考例句:
    • Fresh vegetables are very nutritious. 新鲜蔬菜富于营养。
    • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious. 蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
    17 considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] 0YWyQ   第9级
    adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
    参考例句:
    • The economic situation has changed considerably. 经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
    • The gap has narrowed considerably. 分歧大大缩小了。
    18 vexed [vekst] fd1a5654154eed3c0a0820ab54fb90a7   第8级
    adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
    参考例句:
    • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
    • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    19 procure [prəˈkjʊə(r)] A1GzN   第9级
    vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条
    参考例句:
    • Can you procure some specimens for me? 你能替我弄到一些标本吗?
    • I'll try my best to procure you that original French novel. 我将尽全力给你搞到那本原版法国小说。
    20 moss [mɒs] X6QzA   第7级
    n.苔,藓,地衣
    参考例句:
    • Moss grows on a rock. 苔藓生在石头上。
    • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss. 有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
    21 pebbles ['peblz] e4aa8eab2296e27a327354cbb0b2c5d2   第7级
    [复数]鹅卵石; 沙砾; 卵石,小圆石( pebble的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The pebbles of the drive crunched under his feet. 汽车道上的小石子在他脚底下喀嚓作响。
    • Line the pots with pebbles to ensure good drainage. 在罐子里铺一层鹅卵石,以确保排水良好。
    22 incandescent [ˌɪnkænˈdesnt] T9jxI   第11级
    adj.遇热发光的, 白炽的,感情强烈的
    参考例句:
    • The incandescent lamp we use in daily life was invented by Edison. 我们日常生活中用的白炽灯,是爱迪生发明的。
    • The incandescent quality of his words illuminated the courage of his countrymen. 他炽热的语言点燃了他本国同胞的勇气。
    23 consistency [kənˈsɪstənsi] IY2yT   第9级
    n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度
    参考例句:
    • Your behaviour lacks consistency. 你的行为缺乏一贯性。
    • We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics. 我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。
    24 proceeding [prəˈsi:dɪŋ] Vktzvu   第7级
    n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
    参考例句:
    • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London. 这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
    • The work is proceeding briskly. 工作很有生气地进展着。
    25 savages ['sævɪgɪz] 2ea43ddb53dad99ea1c80de05d21d1e5   第7级
    未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • There're some savages living in the forest. 森林里居住着一些野人。
    • That's an island inhabited by savages. 那是一个野蛮人居住的岛屿。
    26 boiler [ˈbɔɪlə(r)] OtNzI   第7级
    n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)
    参考例句:
    • That boiler will not hold up under pressure. 那种锅炉受不住压力。
    • This new boiler generates more heat than the old one. 这个新锅炉产生的热量比旧锅炉多。
    27 perspiration [ˌpɜ:spəˈreɪʃn] c3UzD   第9级
    n.汗水;出汗
    参考例句:
    • It is so hot that my clothes are wet with perspiration. 天太热了,我的衣服被汗水湿透了。
    • The perspiration was running down my back. 汗从我背上淌下来。
    28 kindle [ˈkɪndl] n2Gxu   第9级
    vt.点燃,着火;vi.发亮;着火;激动起来
    参考例句:
    • This wood is too wet to kindle. 这木柴太湿点不着。
    • A small spark was enough to kindle Lily's imagination. 一星光花足以点燃莉丽的全部想象力。
    29 knack [næk] Jx9y4   第9级
    n.诀窍,做事情的灵巧的,便利的方法
    参考例句:
    • He has a knack of teaching arithmetic. 他教算术有诀窍。
    • Making omelettes isn't difficult, but there's a knack to it. 做煎蛋饼并不难,但有窍门。
    30 hardy [ˈhɑ:di] EenxM   第9级
    adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的
    参考例句:
    • The kind of plant is a hardy annual. 这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。
    • He is a hardy person. 他是一个能吃苦耐劳的人。
    31 abortive [əˈbɔ:tɪv] 1IXyE   第10级
    adj.不成功的,发育不全的
    参考例句:
    • We had to abandon our abortive attempts. 我们的尝试没有成功,不得不放弃。
    • Somehow the whole abortive affair got into the FBI files. 这件早已夭折的案子不知怎么就进了联邦调查局的档案。
    32 precipice [ˈpresəpɪs] NuNyW   第11级
    n.悬崖,危急的处境
    参考例句:
    • The hut hung half over the edge of the precipice. 那间小屋有一半悬在峭壁边上。
    • A slight carelessness on this precipice could cost a man his life. 在这悬崖上稍一疏忽就会使人丧生。
    33 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    34 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    35 obstinate [ˈɒbstɪnət] m0dy6   第9级
    adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
    参考例句:
    • She's too obstinate to let anyone help her. 她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
    • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation. 这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
    36 seaman [ˈsi:mən] vDGzA   第8级
    n.海员,水手,水兵
    参考例句:
    • That young man is a experienced seaman. 那个年轻人是一个经验丰富的水手。
    • The Greek seaman went to the hospital five times. 这位希腊海员到该医院去过五次。
    37 fatigue [fəˈti:g] PhVzV   第7级
    n.疲劳,劳累
    参考例句:
    • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey. 这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
    • I have got over my weakness and fatigue. 我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
    38 varied [ˈveərid] giIw9   第8级
    adj.多样的,多变化的
    参考例句:
    • The forms of art are many and varied. 艺术的形式是多种多样的。
    • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment. 宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
    39 situated [ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd] JiYzBH   第8级
    adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
    参考例句:
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    • She is awkwardly situated. 她的处境困难。
    40 ascent [əˈsent] TvFzD   第9级
    n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高
    参考例句:
    • His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising. 他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
    • Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent. 伯克按动电钮,电梯开始缓慢上升。
    41 joyous [ˈdʒɔɪəs] d3sxB   第10级
    adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的
    参考例句:
    • The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene. 轻快的舞蹈给这场戏渲染了欢乐气氛。
    • They conveyed the joyous news to us soon. 他们把这一佳音很快地传递给我们。
    42 plunged [plʌndʒd] 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582   第7级
    v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
    • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
    43 clumps [klʌmps] a9a186997b6161c6394b07405cf2f2aa   第10级
    n.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的名词复数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声v.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的第三人称单数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声
    参考例句:
    • These plants quickly form dense clumps. 这些植物很快形成了浓密的树丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The bulbs were over. All that remained of them were clumps of brown leaves. 这些鳞茎死了,剩下的只是一丛丛的黃叶子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    44 latitude [ˈlætɪtju:d] i23xV   第7级
    n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
    参考例句:
    • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south. 该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
    • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude. 这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
    45 glade [gleɪd] kgTxM   第12级
    n.林间空地,一片表面有草的沼泽低地
    参考例句:
    • In the midst of a glade were several huts. 林中的空地中间有几间小木屋。
    • The family had their lunch in the glade. 全家在林中的空地上吃了午饭。
    46 glades [gleɪdz] 7d2e2c7f386182f71c8d4c993b22846c   第12级
    n.林中空地( glade的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Maggie and Philip had been meeting secretly in the glades near the mill. 玛吉和菲利曾经常在磨坊附近的林中空地幽会。 来自辞典例句
    • Still the outlaw band throve in Sherwood, and hunted the deer in its glades. 当他在沉思中变老了,世界还是照样走它的路,亡命之徒仍然在修武德日渐壮大,在空地里猎鹿。 来自互联网
    47 bristling ['brisliŋ] tSqyl   第8级
    a.竖立的
    参考例句:
    • "Don't you question Miz Wilkes' word,'said Archie, his beard bristling. "威尔克斯太太的话,你就不必怀疑了。 "阿尔奇说。他的胡子也翘了起来。
    • You were bristling just now. 你刚才在发毛。
    48 stumps [stʌmps] 221f9ff23e30fdcc0f64ec738849554c   第8级
    (被砍下的树的)树桩( stump的名词复数 ); 残肢; (板球三柱门的)柱; 残余部分
    参考例句:
    • Rocks and stumps supplied the place of chairs at the picnic. 野餐时石头和树桩都充当了椅子。
    • If you don't stir your stumps, Tom, you'll be late for school again. 汤姆,如果你不快走,上学又要迟到了。
    49 marshy ['mɑ:ʃi] YBZx8   第8级
    adj.沼泽的
    参考例句:
    • In August 1935,we began our march across the marshy grassland. 1935年8月,我们开始过草地。
    • The surrounding land is low and marshy. 周围的地低洼而多沼泽。
    50 sarcastic [sɑ:ˈkæstɪk] jCIzJ   第9级
    adj.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的
    参考例句:
    • I squashed him with a sarcastic remark. 我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。
    • She poked fun at people's shortcomings with sarcastic remarks. 她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。
    51 esteemed [ɪs'ti:md] ftyzcF   第7级
    adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为
    参考例句:
    • The art of conversation is highly esteemed in France. 在法国十分尊重谈话技巧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He esteemed that he understood what I had said. 他认为已经听懂我说的意思了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    52 temperate [ˈtempərət] tIhzd   第8级
    adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的
    参考例句:
    • Asia extends across the frigid, temperate and tropical zones. 亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带。
    • Great Britain has a temperate climate. 英国气候温和。
    53 maturity [məˈtʃʊərəti] 47nzh   第7级
    n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期
    参考例句:
    • These plants ought to reach maturity after five years. 这些植物五年后就该长成了。
    • This is the period at which the body attains maturity. 这是身体发育成熟的时期。
    54 economized [ɪˈkɔnəˌmaɪzd] 81381b644889a64b070beda63408465b   第10级
    v.节省,减少开支( economize的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He economized by using trams instead of taking a taxi every time he went to school. 他上学搭电车而不坐出租汽车,以节省钱。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • He economized by using buses instead of taking taxis. 他不坐出租车而改乘公共汽车以节省钱。 来自辞典例句
    55 thicket [ˈθɪkɪt] So0wm   第10级
    n.灌木丛,树林
    参考例句:
    • A thicket makes good cover for animals to hide in. 丛林是动物的良好隐蔽处。
    • We were now at the margin of the thicket. 我们现在已经来到了丛林的边缘。
    56 mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf   第7级
    混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
    参考例句:
    • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
    • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
    57 grunt [grʌnt] eeazI   第7级
    vt.嘟哝;作呼噜声;vi.作呼噜声;发哼声;n.呼噜声,嘟哝
    参考例句:
    • He lifted the heavy suitcase with a grunt. 他咕噜着把沉重的提箱拎了起来。
    • I asked him what he thought, but he just grunted. 我问他在想什么,他只哼了一声。
    58 lighter [ˈlaɪtə(r)] 5pPzPR   第8级
    n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
    参考例句:
    • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter. 这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
    • The lighter works off the car battery. 引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
    59 scanty [ˈskænti] ZDPzx   第9级
    adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的
    参考例句:
    • There is scanty evidence to support their accusations. 他们的指控证据不足。
    • The rainfall was rather scanty this month. 这个月的雨量不足。
    60 membrane [ˈmembreɪn] H7ez8   第9级
    n.薄膜,膜皮,羊皮纸
    参考例句:
    • A vibrating membrane in the ear helps to convey sounds to the brain. 耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑。
    • A plastic membrane serves as selective diffusion barrier. 一层塑料薄膜起着选择性渗透屏障的作用。
    61 rodent [ˈrəʊdnt] DsNyh   第10级
    n.啮齿动物;adj.啮齿目的
    参考例句:
    • When there is a full moon, this nocturnal rodent is careful to stay in its burrow. 月圆之夜,这种夜间活动的啮齿类动物会小心地呆在地洞里不出来。
    • This small rodent can scoop out a long, narrow tunnel in a very short time. 这种小啮齿动物能在很短的时间里挖出一条又长又窄的地道来。
    62 tightened [ˈtaɪtnd] bd3d8363419d9ff838bae0ba51722ee9   第7级
    收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)变紧; (使)绷紧; 加紧
    参考例句:
    • The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke. 系船的绳子突然绷断了。
    • His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again. 他的食指扣住扳机,然后又松开了。
    63 overthrew [ˌəʊvə'θru:] dd5ffd99a6b4c9da909dc8baf50ba04a   第7级
    overthrow的过去式
    参考例句:
    • The people finally rose up and overthrew the reactionary regime. 人们终于起来把反动的政权推翻了。
    • They overthrew their King. 他们推翻了国王。
    64 rascal [ˈrɑ:skl] mAIzd   第9级
    n.流氓;不诚实的人
    参考例句:
    • If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal. 如果他不这样做,我就认为他是个恶棍。
    • The rascal was frightened into holding his tongue. 这坏蛋吓得不敢往下说了。
    65 darted [dɑ:tid] d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248   第8级
    v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
    参考例句:
    • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    66 plunging [ˈplʌndʒɪŋ] 5fe12477bea00d74cd494313d62da074   第7级
    adj.跳进的,突进的v.颠簸( plunge的现在分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • War broke out again, plunging the people into misery and suffering. 战祸复发,生灵涂炭。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • He is plunging into an abyss of despair. 他陷入了绝望的深渊。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    67 hurrah [həˈrɑ:] Zcszx   第10级
    int.好哇,万岁,乌拉
    参考例句:
    • We hurrah when we see the soldiers go by. 我们看到士兵经过时向他们欢呼。
    • The assistants raised a formidable hurrah. 助手们发出了一片震天的欢呼声。
    68 gnawed [nɑ:d] 85643b5b73cc74a08138f4534f41cef1   第9级
    咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 ); (长时间) 折磨某人; (使)苦恼; (长时间)危害某事物
    参考例句:
    • His attitude towards her gnawed away at her confidence. 他对她的态度一直在削弱她的自尊心。
    • The root of this dead tree has been gnawed away by ants. 这棵死树根被蚂蚁唼了。
    69 hoisted [hɔistid] d1dcc88c76ae7d9811db29181a2303df   第7级
    把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
    • The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. 水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
    70 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: