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当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(2-2)
海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(2-2)
添加时间:2024-08-07 08:59:20 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
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  • Chapter 2

    On the 9th of October the bark canoe was entirely1 finished. Pencroft had kept his promise, and a light boat, the shell of which was joined together by the flexible twigs2 of the crejimba, had been constructed in five days. A seat in the stern, a second seat in the middle to preserve the equilibrium3, a third seat in the bows, rowlocks for the two oars5, a scull to steer6 with, completed the little craft, which was twelve feet long, and did not weigh more than two hundred pounds. The operation of launching it was extremely simple. The canoe was carried to the beach and laid on the sand before Granite7 House, and the rising tide floated it. Pencroft, who leaped in directly, maneuvered8 it with the scull and declared it to be just the thing for the purpose to which they wished to put it.

    Hurrah9!” cried the sailor, who did not disdain10 to celebrate thus his own triumph. “With this we could go round—”

    “The world?” asked Gideon Spilett.

    “No, the island. Some stones for ballast, a mast and a sail, which the captain will make for us some day, and we shall go splendidly! Well, captain—and you, Mr. Spilett; and you, Herbert; and you, Neb—aren’t you coming to try our new vessel11? Come along! we must see if it will carry all five of us!”

    This was certainly a trial which ought to be made. Pencroft soon brought the canoe to the shore by a narrow passage among the rocks, and it was agreed that they should make a trial of the boat that day by following the shore as far as the first point at which the rocks of the south ended.

    As they embarked12, Neb cried,—

    “But your boat leaks rather, Pencroft.”

    “That’s nothing, Neb,” replied the sailor; “the wood will get seasoned. In two days there won’t be a single leak, and our boat will have no more water in her than there is in the stomach of a drunkard. Jump in!”

    They were soon all seated, and Pencroft shoved off. The weather was magnificent, the sea as calm as if its waters were contained within the narrow limits of a lake. Thus the boat could proceed with as much security as if it was ascending13 the tranquil14 current of the Mercy.

    Neb took one of the oars, Herbert the other, and Pencroft remained in the stern in order to use the scull.

    The sailor first crossed the channel, and steered15 close to the southern point of the islet. A light breeze blew from the south. No roughness was found either in the channel or the green sea. A long swell16, which the canoe scarcely felt, as it was heavily laden17, rolled regularly over the surface of the water. They pulled out about half a mile distant from the shore, that they might have a good view of Mount Franklin.

    Pencroft afterwards returned towards the mouth of the river. The boat then skirted the shore, which, extending to the extreme point, hid all Tadorn’s Fens18.

    This point, of which the distance was increased by the irregularity of the coast, was nearly three miles from the Mercy. The settlers resolved to go to its extremity19, and only go beyond it as much as was necessary to take a rapid survey of the coast as far as Claw Cape20.

    The canoe followed the windings21 of the shore, avoiding the rocks which fringed it, and which the rising tide began to cover. The cliff gradually sloped away from the mouth of the river to the point. This was formed of granite rocks, capriciously distributed, very different from the cliff at Prospect22 Heights, and of an extremely wild aspect. It might have been said that an immense cartload of rocks had been emptied out there. There was no vegetation on this sharp promontory23, which projected two miles from the forest, and it thus represented a giant’s arm stretched out from a leafy sleeve.

    The canoe, impelled24 by the two oars, advanced without difficulty. Gideon Spilett, pencil in one hand and notebook in the other, sketched25 the coast in bold strokes. Neb, Herbert, and Pencroft chatted, while examining this part of their domain26, which was new to them, and, in proportion as the canoe proceeded towards the south, the two Mandible Capes27 appeared to move, and surround Union Bay more closely.

    As to Cyrus Harding, he did not speak; he simply gazed, and by the mistrust which his look expressed, it appeared that he was examining some strange country.

    In the meantime, after a voyage of three-quarters of an hour, the canoe reached the extremity of the point, and Pencroft was preparing to return, when Herbert, rising, pointed28 to a black object, saying,—

    “What do I see down there on the beach?”

    All eyes turned towards the point indicated.

    “Why,” said the reporter, “there is something. It looks like part of a wreck29 half buried in the sand.”

    “Ah!” cried Pencroft, “I see what it is!”

    “What?” asked Neb.

    “Barrels, barrels, which perhaps are full,” replied the sailor.

    “Pull to the shore, Pencroft!” said Cyrus.

    A few strokes of the oar4 brought the canoe into a little creek30, and its passengers leaped on shore.

    Pencroft was not mistaken. Two barrels were there, half buried in the sand, but still firmly attached to a large chest, which, sustained by them, had floated to the moment when it stranded31 on the beach.

    “There has been a wreck, then, in some part of the island,” said Herbert.

    “Evidently,” replied Spilett.

    “But what’s in this chest?” cried Pencroft, with very natural impatience32. “What’s in this chest? It is shut up, and nothing to open it with! Well, perhaps a stone—”

    And the sailor, raising a heavy block, was about to break in one of the sides of the chest, when the engineer arrested his hand.

    “Pencroft,” said he, “can you restrain your impatience for one hour only?”

    “But, captain, just think! Perhaps there is everything we want in there!”

    “We shall find that out, Pencroft,” replied the engineer; “but trust to me, and do not break the chest, which may be useful to us. We must convey it to Granite House, where we can open it easily, and without breaking it. It is quite prepared for a voyage; and since it has floated here, it may just as well float to the mouth of the river.”

    “You are right, captain, and I was wrong, as usual,” replied the sailor.

    The engineer’s advice was good. In fact, the canoe probably would not have been able to contain the articles possibly enclosed in the chest, which doubtless was heavy, since two empty barrels were required to buoy33 it up. It was, therefore, much better to tow it to the beach at Granite House.

    And now, whence had this chest come? That was the important question. Cyrus Harding and his companions looked attentively34 around them, and examined the shore for several hundred steps. No other articles or pieces of wreck could be found. Herbert and Neb climbed a high rock to survey the sea, but there was nothing in sight—neither a dismasted vessel nor a ship under sail.

    However, there was no doubt that there had been a wreck. Perhaps this incident was connected with that of the bullet? Perhaps strangers had landed on another part of the island? Perhaps they were still there? But the thought which came naturally to the settlers was, that these strangers could not be Malay pirates, for the chest was evidently of American or European make.

    All the party returned to the chest, which was of an unusually large size. It was made of oak wood, very carefully closed and covered with a thick hide, which was secured by copper35 nails. The two great barrels, hermetically sealed, but which sounded hollow and empty, were fastened to its sides by strong ropes, knotted with a skill which Pencroft directly pronounced sailors alone could exhibit. It appeared to be in a perfect state of preservation36, which was explained by the fact that it had stranded on a sandy beach, and not among rocks. They had no doubt whatever, on examining it carefully, that it had not been long in the water, and that its arrival on this coast was recent. The water did not appear to have penetrated37 to the inside, and the articles which it contained were no doubt uninjured.

    It was evident that this chest had been thrown overboard from some dismasted vessel driven towards the island, and that, in the hope that it would reach the land, where they might afterwards find it, the passengers had taken the precaution to buoy it up by means of this floating apparatus38.

    “We will tow this chest to Granite House,” said the engineer, “where we can make an inventory39 of its contents; then, if we discover any of the survivors40 from the supposed wreck, we can return it to those to whom it belongs. If we find no one—”

    “We will keep it for ourselves!” cried Pencroft. “But what in the world can there be in it?”

    The sea was already approaching the chest, and the high tide would evidently float it. One of the ropes which fastened the barrels was partly unlashed and used as a cable to unite the floating apparatus with the canoe. Pencroft and Neb then dug away the sand with their oars, so as to facilitate the moving of the chest, towing which the boat soon began to double the point, to which the name of Flotsam Point was given.

    The chest was heavy, and the barrels were scarcely sufficient to keep it above water. The sailor also feared every instant that it would get loose and sink to the bottom of the sea. But happily his fears were not realized, and an hour and a half after they set out—all that time had been taken up in going a distance of three miles—the boat touched the beach below Granite House.

    Canoe and chest were then hauled up on the sands; and as the tide was then going out, they were soon left high and dry. Neb, hurrying home, brought back some tools with which to open the chest in such a way that it might be injured as little as possible, and they proceeded to its inventory. Pencroft did not try to hide that he was greatly excited.

    The sailor began by detaching the two barrels, which, being in good condition, would of course be of use. Then the locks were forced with a cold chisel41 and hammer, and the lid thrown back. A second casing of zinc42 lined the interior of the chest, which had been evidently arranged that the articles which it enclosed might under any circumstances be sheltered from damp.

    “Oh!” cried Neb, “suppose it’s jam!

    “I hope not,” replied the reporter.

    “If only there was—” said the sailor in a low voice.

    “What?” asked Neb, who overheard him.

    “Nothing!”

    The covering of zinc was torn off and thrown back over the sides of the chest, and by degrees numerous articles of very varied43 character were produced and strewn about on the sand. At each new object Pencroft uttered fresh hurrahs, Herbert clapped his hands, and Neb danced up and down. There were books which made Herbert wild with joy, and cooking utensils44 which Neb covered with kisses!

    In short, the colonists45 had reason to be extremely satisfied, for this chest contained tools, weapons, instruments, clothes, books; and this is the exact list of them as stated in Gideon Spilett’s note-book: —Tools:—3 knives with several blades, 2 woodmen’s axes, 2 carpenter’s hatchets46, 3 planes, 2 adzes, 1 twibil or mattock, 6 chisels47, 2 files, 3 hammers, 3 gimlets, 2 augers, 10 bags of nails and screws, 3 saws of different sizes, 2 boxes of needles.

    Weapons:—2 flint-lock guns, 2 for percussion48 caps, 2 breach-loader carbines, 5 boarding cutlasses, 4 sabers, 2 barrels of powder, each containing twenty-five pounds; 12 boxes of percussion caps.

    Instruments:—1 sextant, 1 double opera-glass, 1 telescope, 1 box of mathematical instruments, 1 mariner’s compass, 1 Fahrenheit49 thermometer, 1 aneroid barometer50, 1 box containing a photographic apparatus, object-glass, plates, chemicals, etc.

    Clothes:—2 dozen shirts of a peculiar51 material resembling wool, but evidently of a vegetable origin; 3 dozen stockings of the same material.

    Utensils:—1 iron pot, 6 copper saucepans, 3 iron dishes, 10 metal plates, 2 kettles, 1 portable stove, 6 table-knives.

    Books:—1 Bible, 1 atlas52, 1 dictionary of the different Polynesian idioms, 1 dictionary of natural science, in six volumes; 3 reams of white paper, 2 books with blank pages.

    “It must be allowed,” said the reporter, after the inventory had been made, “that the owner of this chest was a practical man! Tools, weapons, instruments, clothes, utensils, books—nothing is wanting! It might really be said that he expected to be wrecked53, and had prepared for it beforehand.”

    “Nothing is wanting, indeed,” murmured Cyrus Harding thoughtfully.

    “And for a certainty,” added Herbert, “the vessel which carried this chest and its owner was not a Malay pirate!”

    “Unless,” said Pencroft, “the owner had been taken prisoner by pirates—”

    “That is not admissible,” replied the reporter. “It is more probable that an American or European vessel has been driven into this quarter, and that her passengers, wishing to save necessaries at least, prepared this chest and threw it overboard.”

    “Is that your opinion, captain?” asked Herbert.

    “Yes, my boy,” replied the engineer, “that may have been the case. It is possible that at the moment, or in expectation of a wreck, they collected into this chest different articles of the greatest use in hopes of finding it again on the coast—”

    “Even the photographic box!” exclaimed the sailor incredulously.

    “As to that apparatus,” replied Harding, “I do not quite see the use of it; and a more complete supply of clothes or more abundant ammunition54 would have been more valuable to us as well as to any other castaways!”

    “But isn’t there any mark or direction on these instruments, tools, or books, which would tell us something about them?” asked Gideon Spilett.

    That might be ascertained55. Each article was carefully examined, especially the books, instruments and weapons. Neither the weapons nor the instruments, contrary to the usual custom, bore the name of the maker56; they were, besides, in a perfect state, and did not appear to have been used. The same peculiarity57 marked the tools and utensils; all were new, which proved that the articles had not been taken by chance and thrown into the chest, but, on the contrary, that the choice of things had been well considered and arranged with care. This was also indicated by the second case of metal which had preserved them from damp, and which could not have been soldered58 in a moment of haste.

    As to the dictionaries of natural science and Polynesian idioms, both were English; but they neither bore the name of the publisher nor the date of publication.

    The same with the Bible printed in English, in quarto, remarkable59 from a typographic point of view, and which appeared to have been often used.

    The atlas was a magnificent work, comprising maps of every country in the world, and several planispheres arranged upon Mercator’s projection60, and of which the nomenclature was in French—but which also bore neither date nor name of publisher.

    There was nothing, therefore, on these different articles by which they could be traced, and nothing consequently of a nature to show the nationality of the vessel which must have recently passed these shores.

    But, wherever the chest might have come from, it was a treasure to the settlers on Lincoln Island. Till then, by making use of the productions of nature, they had created everything for themselves, and, thanks to their intelligence, they had managed without difficulty. But did it not appear as if Providence61 had wished to reward them by sending them these productions of human industry? Their thanks rose unanimously to Heaven.

    However, one of them was not quite satisfied: it was Pencroft. It appeared that the chest did not contain something which he evidently held in great esteem62, for in proportion as they approached the bottom of the box, his hurrahs diminished in heartiness63, and, the inventory finished, he was heard to mutter these words:—“That’s all very fine, but you can see that there is nothing for me in that box!”

    This led Neb to say,—

    “Why, friend Pencroft, what more do you expect?”

    “Half a pound of tobacco,” replied Pencroft seriously, “and nothing would have been wanting to complete my happiness!”

    No one could help laughing at this speech of the sailor’s.

    But the result of this discovery of the chest was, that it was now more than ever necessary to explore the island thoroughly64. It was therefore agreed that the next morning at break of day, they should set out, by ascending the Mercy so as to reach the western shore. If any castaways had landed on the coast, it was to be feared they were without resources, and it was therefore the more necessary to carry help to them without delay.

    During the day the different articles were carried to Granite House, where they were methodically arranged in the great hall. This day—the 29th of October—happened to be a Sunday, and, before going to bed, Herbert asked the engineer if he would not read them something from the Gospel.

    “Willingly,” replied Cyrus Harding.

    He took the sacred volume, and was about to open it, when Pencroft stopped him, saying,—“Captain, I am superstitious65. Open at random66 and read the first verse which, your eye falls upon. We will see if it applies to our situation.”

    Cyrus Harding smiled at the sailor’s idea, and, yielding to his wish, he opened exactly at a place where the leaves were separated by a marker.

    Immediately his eyes were attracted by a cross which, made with a pencil, was placed against the eighth verse of the seventh chapter of the Gospel of St. Matthew. He read the verse, which was this:—

    “For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth.”



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    2 twigs [twiɡz] 17ff1ed5da672aa443a4f6befce8e2cb   第8级
    细枝,嫩枝( twig的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Some birds build nests of twigs. 一些鸟用树枝筑巢。
    • Willow twigs are pliable. 柳条很软。
    3 equilibrium [ˌi:kwɪˈlɪbriəm] jiazs   第8级
    n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静
    参考例句:
    • Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium. 我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。
    • This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant. 这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。
    4 oar [ɔ:(r)] EH0xQ   第7级
    n.桨,橹,划手;vi.划行;vt.划(船)
    参考例句:
    • The sailors oar slowly across the river. 水手们慢慢地划过河去。
    • The blade of the oar was bitten off by a shark. 浆叶被一条鲨鱼咬掉了。
    5 oars [ɔ:z] c589a112a1b341db7277ea65b5ec7bf7   第7级
    n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • He pulled as hard as he could on the oars. 他拼命地划桨。
    • The sailors are bending to the oars. 水手们在拼命地划桨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    6 steer [stɪə(r)] 5u5w3   第7级
    vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
    参考例句:
    • If you push the car, I'll steer it. 如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
    • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you. 想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
    7 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    8 maneuvered [məˈnu:vəd] 7d19f91478ac481ffdfcbdf37b4eb25d   第9级
    v.移动,用策略( maneuver的过去式和过去分词 );操纵
    参考例句:
    • I maneuvered my way among the tables to the back corner of the place. 我在那些桌子间穿行,来到那地方后面的角落。 来自辞典例句
    • The admiral maneuvered his ships in the battle plan. 舰队司令按作战计划进行舰队演习。 来自辞典例句
    9 hurrah [həˈrɑ:] Zcszx   第10级
    int.好哇,万岁,乌拉
    参考例句:
    • We hurrah when we see the soldiers go by. 我们看到士兵经过时向他们欢呼。
    • The assistants raised a formidable hurrah. 助手们发出了一片震天的欢呼声。
    10 disdain [dɪsˈdeɪn] KltzA   第8级
    n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
    参考例句:
    • Some people disdain labour. 有些人轻视劳动。
    • A great man should disdain flatterers. 伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
    11 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    12 embarked [imˈbɑ:kt] e63154942be4f2a5c3c51f6b865db3de   第7级
    乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事
    参考例句:
    • We stood on the pier and watched as they embarked. 我们站在突码头上目送他们登船。
    • She embarked on a discourse about the town's origins. 她开始讲本市的起源。
    13 ascending [ə'sendiŋ] CyCzrc   第7级
    adj.上升的,向上的
    参考例句:
    • Now draw or trace ten dinosaurs in ascending order of size.现在按照体型由小到大的顺序画出或是临摹出10只恐龙。
    14 tranquil [ˈtræŋkwɪl] UJGz0   第7级
    adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
    参考例句:
    • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
    • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
    15 steered [stiəd] dee52ce2903883456c9b7a7f258660e5   第7级
    v.驾驶( steer的过去式和过去分词 );操纵;控制;引导
    参考例句:
    • He steered the boat into the harbour. 他把船开进港。
    • The freighter steered out of Santiago Bay that evening. 那天晚上货轮驶出了圣地亚哥湾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    16 swell [swel] IHnzB   第7级
    vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强
    参考例句:
    • The waves had taken on a deep swell. 海浪汹涌。
    • His injured wrist began to swell. 他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
    17 laden [ˈleɪdn] P2gx5   第9级
    adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
    参考例句:
    • He is laden with heavy responsibility. 他肩负重任。
    • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat. 将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
    18 fens [fenz] 8c73bc5ee207e1f20857f7b0bfc584ef   第11级
    n.(尤指英格兰东部的)沼泽地带( fen的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Most of the landscape in the Fens is as flat as a pancake. 菲恩斯的大部分地形都是极平坦的。 来自互联网
    • He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens. 它伏在莲叶之下,卧在芦苇隐密处和水洼子里。 来自互联网
    19 extremity [ɪkˈstreməti] tlgxq   第9级
    n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
    参考例句:
    • I hope you will help them in their extremity. 我希望你能帮助在穷途末路的他们。
    • What shall we do in this extremity? 在这种极其困难的情况下我们该怎么办呢?
    20 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    21 windings ['waɪndɪŋz] 8a90d8f41ef7c5f4ee6b83bec124a8c9   第8级
    (道路、河流等)蜿蜒的,弯曲的( winding的名词复数 ); 缠绕( wind的现在分词 ); 卷绕; 转动(把手)
    参考例句:
    • The time harmonics can be considered as voltages of higher frequencies applied to the windings. 时间谐波可以看作是施加在绕组上的较高频率的电压。
    • All the vales in their manifold windings shaded by the most delightful forests. 所有的幽谷,都笼罩在繁茂的垂枝下。
    22 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    23 promontory [ˈprɒməntri] dRPxo   第12级
    n.海角;岬
    参考例句:
    • Genius is a promontory jutting out of the infinite. 天才是茫茫大地突出的岬角。
    • On the map that promontory looks like a nose, naughtily turned up. 从地图上面,那个海角就像一只调皮地翘起来的鼻子。
    24 impelled [ɪm'peld] 8b9a928e37b947d87712c1a46c607ee7   第9级
    v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He felt impelled to investigate further. 他觉得有必要作进一步调查。
    • I feel impelled to express grave doubts about the project. 我觉得不得不对这项计划深表怀疑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    25 sketched [] 7209bf19355618c1eb5ca3c0fdf27631   第7级
    v.草拟(sketch的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • The historical article sketched the major events of the decade. 这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He sketched the situation in a few vivid words. 他用几句生动的语言简述了局势。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    26 domain [dəˈmeɪn] ys8xC   第7级
    n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
    参考例句:
    • This information should be in the public domain. 这一消息应该为公众所知。
    • This question comes into the domain of philosophy. 这一问题属于哲学范畴。
    27 capes [keɪps] 2a2d1f6d8808b81a9484709d3db50053   第7级
    碎谷; 斗篷( cape的名词复数 ); 披肩; 海角; 岬
    参考例句:
    • It was cool and they were putting on their capes. 夜里阴冷,他们都穿上了披风。
    • The pastor smiled to give son's two Capes five cents money. 牧师微笑着给了儿子二角五分钱。
    28 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    29 wreck [rek] QMjzE   第7级
    n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
    参考例句:
    • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck. 天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
    • No one can wreck the friendship between us. 没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
    30 creek [kri:k] 3orzL   第8级
    n.小溪,小河,小湾
    参考例句:
    • He sprang through the creek. 他跳过小河。
    • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek. 人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
    31 stranded ['strændid] thfz18   第8级
    a.搁浅的,进退两难的
    参考例句:
    • He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里, 身无分文,一筹莫展。
    • I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友。
    32 impatience [ɪm'peɪʃns] OaOxC   第8级
    n.不耐烦,急躁
    参考例句:
    • He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress. 进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
    • He gave a stamp of impatience. 他不耐烦地跺脚。
    33 buoy [bɔɪ] gsLz5   第10级
    n.浮标;救生圈;v.支持,鼓励
    参考例句:
    • The party did little to buoy up her spirits. 这次聚会并没有让她振作多少。
    • The buoy floated back and forth in the shallow water. 这个浮标在浅水里漂来漂去。
    34 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    35 copper [ˈkɒpə(r)] HZXyU   第7级
    n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
    参考例句:
    • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper. 要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
    • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity. 铜是热和电的良导体。
    36 preservation [ˌprezəˈveɪʃn] glnzYU   第7级
    n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持
    参考例句:
    • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order. 警察负责维持法律与秩序。
    • The picture is in an excellent state of preservation. 这幅画保存得极为完好。
    37 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    38 apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] ivTzx   第7级
    n.装置,器械;器具,设备
    参考例句:
    • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records. 学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
    • They had a very refined apparatus. 他们有一套非常精良的设备。
    39 inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] 04xx7   第7级
    n.详细目录,存货清单;vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结
    参考例句:
    • Some stores inventory their stock once a week. 有些商店每周清点存货一次。
    • We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory. 我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。
    40 survivors [sə'vaɪvəz] 02ddbdca4c6dba0b46d9d823ed2b4b62   第8级
    幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
    • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
    41 chisel [ˈtʃɪzl] mr8zU   第9级
    n.凿子;vt.&vi.用凿子刻,雕,凿
    参考例句:
    • This chisel is useful for getting into awkward spaces. 这凿子在要伸入到犄角儿里时十分有用。
    • Camille used a hammer and chisel to carve out a figure from the marble. 卡米尔用锤子和凿子将大理石雕刻出一个人像。
    42 zinc [zɪŋk] DfxwX   第7级
    n.锌;vt.在...上镀锌
    参考例句:
    • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc. 黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
    • Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion. 锌被用来保护其他金属不受腐蚀。
    43 varied [ˈveərid] giIw9   第8级
    adj.多样的,多变化的
    参考例句:
    • The forms of art are many and varied. 艺术的形式是多种多样的。
    • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment. 宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
    44 utensils [ju:'tensɪlz] 69f125dfb1fef9b418c96d1986e7b484   第8级
    器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物
    参考例句:
    • Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。
    • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
    45 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    46 hatchets [ˈhætʃɪts] a447123da05b9a6817677d7eb8e95456   第10级
    n.短柄小斧( hatchet的名词复数 );恶毒攻击;诽谤;休战
    参考例句:
    • Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be sharpened, were all red with it. 他们带来磨利的战斧、短刀、刺刀、战刀也全都有殷红的血。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    • They smashed all the carved paneling with their axes and hatchets. 圣所中一切雕刻的、们现在用斧子锤子打坏了。 来自互联网
    47 chisels [ˈtʃɪzəlz] 7e9f2c7de1c1759448991244cf7d7610   第9级
    n.凿子,錾子( chisel的名词复数 );口凿
    参考例句:
    • Chisels, brushes, paints-all are the products of technology. 凿子、刷子、颜料―这些都是工艺技术的产物。 来自辞典例句
    • He selected the right chisels from a pile laid out beside him. 他从摊在身边的一堆凿子中挑出适用的几把。 来自互联网
    48 percussion [pəˈkʌʃn] K3yza   第9级
    n.打击乐器;冲突,撞击;震动,音响
    参考例句:
    • In an orchestra, people who play percussion instruments sit at the back. 在管弦乐队中,演奏打击乐器的人会坐在后面。
    • Percussion of the abdomen is often omitted. 腹部叩诊常被省略。
    49 Fahrenheit [ˈfærənhaɪt] hlhx9   第7级
    n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
    参考例句:
    • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit. 他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
    • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit. 寒暑表指出华氏80度。
    50 barometer [bəˈrɒmɪtə(r)] fPLyP   第8级
    n.气压表,睛雨表,反应指标
    参考例句:
    • The barometer marked a continuing fall in atmospheric pressure. 气压表表明气压在继续下降。
    • The arrow on the barometer was pointing to "stormy". 气压计上的箭头指向“有暴风雨”。
    51 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] cinyo   第7级
    adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
    参考例句:
    • He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很奇特。
    • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression. 他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
    52 atlas [ˈætləs] vOCy5   第8级
    n.地图册,图表集
    参考例句:
    • He reached down the atlas from the top shelf. 他从书架顶层取下地图集。
    • The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain. 这本地图集有40幅地图,其中包括3幅英国地图。
    53 wrecked ['rekid] ze0zKI   第7级
    adj.失事的,遇难的
    参考例句:
    • the hulk of a wrecked ship 遇难轮船的残骸
    • the salvage of the wrecked tanker 对失事油轮的打捞
    54 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] GwVzz   第8级
    n.军火,弹药
    参考例句:
    • A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition. 几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
    • They have expended all their ammunition. 他们把弹药用光。
    55 ascertained [æsə'teɪnd] e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019   第7级
    v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    56 maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] DALxN   第8级
    n.制造者,制造商
    参考例句:
    • He is a trouble maker. You must be distant with him. 他是个捣蛋鬼,你不要跟他在一起。
    • A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman. 家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。
    57 peculiarity [pɪˌkju:liˈærəti] GiWyp   第9级
    n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖
    参考例句:
    • Each country has its own peculiarity. 每个国家都有自己的独特之处。
    • The peculiarity of this shop is its day and nigth service. 这家商店的特点是昼夜服务。
    58 soldered [ˈsɔdəd] 641d7a7a74ed6d1ff12b165dd1ac2540   第11级
    v.(使)焊接,焊合( solder的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Three lead wires are soldered to the anchor terminals. 在固定接线端子上焊有三根导线。 来自辞典例句
    • He soldered the broken wires together. 他将断了的电线焊接起来。 来自辞典例句
    59 remarkable [rɪˈmɑ:kəbl] 8Vbx6   第7级
    adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
    参考例句:
    • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills. 她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
    • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines. 这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
    60 projection [prəˈdʒekʃn] 9Rzxu   第8级
    n.发射,计划,突出部分
    参考例句:
    • Projection takes place with a minimum of awareness or conscious control. 投射在最少的知觉或意识控制下发生。
    • The projection of increases in number of house-holds is correct. 对户数增加的推算是正确的。
    61 providence [ˈprɒvɪdəns] 8tdyh   第12级
    n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝
    参考例句:
    • It is tempting Providence to go in that old boat. 乘那艘旧船前往是冒大险。
    • To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence. 照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的。
    62 esteem [ɪˈsti:m] imhyZ   第7级
    n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem. 那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
    63 heartiness ['hɑ:tɪnəs] 6f75b254a04302d633e3c8c743724849   第7级
    诚实,热心
    参考例句:
    • However, he realized the air of empty-headed heartiness might also mask a shrewd mind. 但他知道,盲目的热情可能使伶俐的头脑发昏。
    • There was in him the heartiness and intolerant joviality of the prosperous farmer. 在他身上有种生意昌隆的农场主常常表现出的春风得意欢天喜地的劲头,叫人消受不了。
    64 thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] sgmz0J   第8级
    adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
    参考例句:
    • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting. 一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
    • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons. 士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
    65 superstitious [ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃəs] BHEzf   第9级
    adj.迷信的
    参考例句:
    • They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief. 他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
    • These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible. 这些迷信做法应尽早取消。
    66 random [ˈrændəm] HT9xd   第7级
    adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
    参考例句:
    • The list is arranged in a random order. 名单排列不分先后。
    • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad. 经抽查,发现肉变质了。

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