轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 10级英语阅读 - > 海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(2-15)
海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(2-15)
添加时间:2024-08-07 09:09:17 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • Chapter 15

    The next day, the 20th of October, at seven o’clock in the morning, after a voyage of four days, the “Bonadventure” gently glided1 up to the beach at the mouth of the Mercy.

    Cyrus Harding and Neb, who had become very uneasy at the bad weather and the prolonged absence of their companions, had climbed at daybreak to the plateau of Prospect2 Heights, and they had at last caught sight of the vessel3 which had been so long in returning.

    “God be praised! there they are!” exclaimed Cyrus Harding.

    As to Neb in his joy, he began to dance, to twirl round, clapping his hands and shouting, “Oh! my master!” A more touching pantomime than the finest discourse4.

    The engineer’s first idea, on counting the people on the deck of the “Bonadventure,” was that Pencroft had not found the castaway of Tabor Island, or at any rate that the unfortunate man had refused to leave his island and change one prison for another.

    Indeed Pencroft, Gideon Spilett, and Herbert were alone on the deck of the “Bonadventure.”

    The moment the vessel touched, the engineer and Neb were waiting on the beach, and before the passengers had time to leap on to the sand, Harding said: “We have been very uneasy at your delay, my friends! Did you meet with any accident?”

    “No,” replied Gideon Spilett; “on the contrary, everything went wonderfully well. We will tell you all about it.”

    “However,” returned the engineer, “your search has been unsuccessful, since you are only three, just as you went!”

    “Excuse me, captain,” replied the sailor, “we are four.”

    “You have found the castaway?”

    “Yes.”

    “And you have brought him?”

    “Yes.”

    “Living?”

    “Yes.”

    “Where is he? Who is he?”

    “He is,” replied the reporter, “or rather he was a man! There, Cyrus, that is all we can tell you!”

    The engineer was then informed of all that had passed during the voyage, and under what conditions the search had been conducted; how the only dwelling6 in the island had long been abandoned; how at last a castaway had been captured, who appeared no longer to belong to the human species.

    “And that’s just the point,” added Pencroft, “I don’t know if we have done right to bring him here.”

    “Certainly you have, Pencroft,” replied the engineer quickly.

    “But the wretched creature has no sense!”

    “That is possible at present,” replied Cyrus Harding, “but only a few months ago the wretched creature was a man like you and me. And who knows what will become of the survivor7 of us after a long solitude8 on this island? It is a great misfortune to be alone, my friends; and it must be believed that solitude can quickly destroy reason, since you have found this poor creature in such a state!”

    “But, captain,” asked Herbert, “what leads you to think that the brutishness of the unfortunate man began only a few months back?”

    “Because the document we found had been recently written,” answered the engineer, “and the castaway alone can have written it.”

    “Always supposing,” observed Gideon Spilett, “that it had not been written by a companion of this man, since dead.”

    “That is impossible, my dear Spilett.”

    “Why so?” asked the reporter.

    “Because the document would then have spoken of two castaways,” replied Harding, “and it mentioned only one.”

    Herbert then in a few words related the incidents of the voyage, and dwelt on the curious fact of the sort of passing gleam in the prisoner’s mind, when for an instant in the height of the storm he had become a sailor.

    “Well, Herbert,” replied the engineer, “you are right to attach great importance to this fact. The unfortunate man cannot be incurable10, and despair has made him what he is; but here he will find his fellow-men, and since there is still a soul in him, this soul we shall save!”

    The castaway of Tabor Island, to the great pity of the engineer and the great astonishment11 of Neb, was then brought from the cabin which he occupied in the fore5 part of the “Bonadventure”; when once on land he manifested a wish to run away.

    But Cyrus Harding approaching, placed his hand on his shoulder with a gesture full of authority, and looked at him with infinite tenderness. Immediately the unhappy man, submitting to a superior will, gradually became calm, his eyes fell, his head bent13, and he made no more resistance.

    “Poor fellow!” murmured the engineer.

    Cyrus Harding had attentively14 observed him. To judge by his appearance this miserable15 being had no longer anything human about him, and yet Harding, as had the reporter already, observed in his look an indefinable trace of intelligence.

    It was decided16 that the castaway, or rather the stranger as he was thenceforth termed by his companions, should live in one of the rooms of Granite17 House, from which, however, he could not escape. He was led there without difficulty, and with careful attention, it might, perhaps, be hoped that some day he would be a companion to the settlers in Lincoln Island.

    Cyrus Harding, during breakfast, which Neb had hastened to prepare, as the reporter, Herbert, and Pencroft were dying of hunger, heard in detail all the incidents which had marked the voyage of exploration to the islet. He agreed with his friends on this point, that the stranger must be either English or American, the name Britannia leading them to suppose this, and, besides, through the bushy beard, and under the shaggy, matted hair, the engineer thought he could recognize the characteristic features of the Anglo-Saxon.

    “But, by the bye,” said Gideon Spilett, addressing Herbert, “you never told us how you met this savage19, and we know nothing, except that you would have been strangled, if we had not happened to come up in time to help you!”

    “Upon my word,” answered Herbert, “it is rather difficult to say how it happened. I was, I think, occupied in collecting my plants, when I heard a noise like an avalanche20 falling from a very tall tree. I scarcely had time to look round. This unfortunate man, who was without doubt concealed21 in a tree, rushed upon me in less time than I take to tell you about it, and unless Mr. Spilett and Pencroft—”

    “My boy!” said Cyrus Harding, “you ran a great danger, but, perhaps, without that, the poor creature would have still hidden himself from your search, and we should not have had a new companion.”

    “You hope, then, Cyrus, to succeed in reforming the man?” asked the reporter.

    “Yes,” replied the engineer.

    Breakfast over, Harding and his companions left Granite House and returned to the beach. They there occupied themselves in unloading the “Bonadventure,” and the engineer, having examined the arms and tools, saw nothing which could help them to establish the identity of the stranger.

    The capture of pigs, made on the islet, was looked upon as being very profitable to Lincoln Island, and the animals were led to the sty, where they soon became at home.

    The two barrels, containing the powder and shot, as well as the box of caps, were very welcome. It was agreed to establish a small powder-magazine, either outside Granite House or in the Upper Cavern22, where there would be no fear of explosion. However, the use of pyroxyle was to be continued, for this substance giving excellent results, there was no reason for substituting ordinary powder.

    When the unloading of the vessel was finished,—

    “Captain,” said Pencroft, “I think it would be prudent23 to put our ‘Bonadventure’ in a safe place.”

    “Is she not safe at the mouth of the Mercy?” asked Cyrus Harding.

    “No, captain,” replied the sailor. “Half of the time she is stranded24 on the sand, and that works her. She is a famous craft, you see, and she behaved admirably during the squall which struck us on our return.”

    “Could she not float in the river?”

    “No doubt, captain, she could; but there is no shelter there, and in the east winds, I think that the ‘Bonadventure’ would suffer much from the surf.”

    “Well, where would you put her, Pencroft?”

    “In Port Balloon,” replied the sailor. “That little creek25, shut in by rocks, seems to me to be just the harbor we want.”

    “Is it not rather far?”

    “Pooh! it is not more than three miles from Granite House, and we have a fine straight road to take us there!”

    “Do it then, Pencroft, and take your ‘Bonadventure’ there,” replied the engineer, “and yet I would rather have her under our more immediate12 protection. When we have time, we must make a little harbor for her.”

    “Famous!” exclaimed Pencroft. “A harbor with a lighthouse, a pier26, and dock! Ah! really with you, captain, everything becomes easy.”

    “Yes, my brave Pencroft,” answered the engineer, “but on condition, however, that you help me, for you do as much as three men in all our work.”

    Herbert and the sailor then re-embarked on board the “Bonadventure,” the anchor was weighed, the sail hoisted27, and the wind drove her rapidly towards Claw Cape18. Two hours after, she was reposing28 on the tranquil29 waters of Port Balloon.

    During the first days passed by the stranger in Granite House, had he already given them reason to think that his savage nature was becoming tamed? Did a brighter light burn in the depths of that obscured mind? In short, was the soul returning to the body?

    Yes, to a certainty, and to such a degree, that Cyrus Harding and the reporter wondered if the reason of the unfortunate man had ever been totally extinguished. At first, accustomed to the open air, to the unrestrained liberty which he had enjoyed on Tabor Island, the stranger manifested a sullen30 fury, and it was feared that he might throw himself onto the beach, out of one of the windows of Granite House. But gradually he became calmer, and more freedom was allowed to his movements.

    They had reason to hope, and to hope much. Already, forgetting his carnivorous instincts, the stranger accepted a less bestial31 nourishment32 than that on which he fed on the islet, and cooked meat did not produce in him the same sentiment of repulsion which he had showed on board the “Bonadventure.” Cyrus Harding had profited by a moment when he was sleeping, to cut his hair and matted beard, which formed a sort of mane and gave him such a savage aspect. He had also been clothed more suitably, after having got rid of the rag which covered him. The result was that, thanks to these attentions, the stranger resumed a more human appearance, and it even seemed as if his eyes had become milder. Certainly, when formerly33 lighted up by intelligence, this man’s face must have had a sort of beauty.

    Every day, Harding imposed on himself the task of passing some hours in his company. He came and worked near him, and occupied himself in different things, so as to fix his attention. A spark, indeed, would be sufficient to reillumine that soul, a recollection crossing that brain to recall reason. That had been seen, during the storm, on board the “Bonadventure!” The engineer did not neglect either to speak aloud, so as to penetrate34 at the same time by the organs of hearing and sight the depths of that torpid35 intelligence. Sometimes one of his companions, sometimes another, sometimes all joined him. They spoke9 most often of things belonging to the navy, which must interest a sailor.

    At times, the stranger gave some slight attention to what was said, and the settlers were soon convinced that he partly understood them. Sometimes the expression of his countenance36 was deeply sorrowful, a proof that he suffered mentally, for his face could not be mistaken; but he did not speak, although at different times, however, they almost thought that words were about to issue from his lips. At all events, the poor creature was quite quiet and sad!

    But was not his calm only apparent? Was not his sadness only the result of his seclusion37? Nothing could yet be ascertained38. Seeing only certain objects and in a limited space, always in contact with the colonists39, to whom he would soon become accustomed, having no desires to satisfy, better fed, better clothed, it was natural that his physical nature should gradually improve; but was he penetrated40 with the sense of a new life? or rather, to employ a word which would be exactly applicable to him, was he not becoming tamed, like an animal in company with his master? This was an important question, which Cyrus Harding was anxious to answer, and yet he did not wish to treat his invalid41 roughly! Would he ever be a convalescent?

    How the engineer observed him every moment! How he was on the watch for his soul, if one may use the expression! How he was ready to grasp it! The settlers followed with real sympathy all the phases of the cure undertaken by Harding. They aided him also in this work of humanity, and all, except perhaps the incredulous Pencroft, soon shared both his hope and his faith.

    The calm of the stranger was deep, as has been said, and he even showed a sort of attachment42 for the engineer, whose influence he evidently felt. Cyrus Harding resolved then to try him, by transporting him to another scene, from that ocean which formerly his eyes had been accustomed to contemplate43, to the border of the forest, which might perhaps recall those where so many years of his life had been passed!

    “But,” said Gideon Spilett, “can we hope that he will not escape, if once set at liberty?”

    “The experiment must be tried,” replied the engineer.

    “Well!” said Pencroft. “When that fellow is outside, and feels the fresh air, he will be off as fast as his legs can carry him!”

    “I do not think so,” returned Harding.

    “Let us try,” said Spilett.

    “We will try,” replied the engineer.

    This was on the 30th of October, and consequently the castaway of Tabor Island had been a prisoner in Granite House for nine days. It was warm, and a bright sun darted44 its rays on the island. Cyrus Harding and Pencroft went to the room occupied by the stranger, who was found lying near the window and gazing at the sky.

    “Come, my friend,” said the engineer to him.

    The stranger rose immediately. His eyes were fixed45 on Cyrus Harding, and he followed him, while the sailor marched behind them, little confident as to the result of the experiment.

    Arrived at the door, Harding and Pencroft made him take his place in the lift, while Neb, Herbert, and Gideon Spilett waited for them before Granite House. The lift descended46, and in a few moments all were united on the beach.

    The settlers went a short distance from the stranger, so as to leave him at liberty.

    He then made a few steps toward the sea, and his look brightened with extreme animation47, but he did not make the slightest attempt to escape. He was gazing at the little waves which, broken by the islet, rippled48 on the sand.

    “This is only the sea,” observed Gideon Spilett, “and possibly it does not inspire him with any wish to escape!”

    “Yes,” replied Harding, “we must take him to the plateau, on the border of the forest. There the experiment will be more conclusive49.”

    “Besides, he could not run away,” said Neb, “since the bridge is raised.”

    “Oh!” said Pencroft, “that isn’t a man to be troubled by a stream like Creek Glycerine! He could cross it directly, at a single bound!”

    “We shall soon see,” Harding contented50 himself with replying, his eyes not quitting those of his patient.

    The latter was then led towards the mouth of the Mercy, and all climbing the left bank of the river, reached Prospect Heights.

    Arrived at the spot on which grew the first beautiful trees of the forest, their foliage51 slightly agitated52 by the breeze, the stranger appeared greedily to drink in the penetrating53 odor which filled the atmosphere, and a long sigh escaped from his chest.

    The settlers kept behind him, ready to seize him if he made any movement to escape!

    And, indeed, the poor creature was on the point of springing into the creek which separated him from the forest, and his legs were bent for an instant as if for a spring, but almost immediately he stepped back, half sank down, and a large tear fell from his eyes.

    “Ah!” exclaimed Cyrus Harding, “you have become a man again, for you can weep!”



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 glided [ɡlaidid] dc24e51e27cfc17f7f45752acf858ed1   第7级
    v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔
    参考例句:
    • The President's motorcade glided by. 总统的车队一溜烟开了过去。
    • They glided along the wall until they were out of sight. 他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    2 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    3 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    4 discourse [ˈdɪskɔ:s] 2lGz0   第7级
    n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
    参考例句:
    • We'll discourse on the subject tonight. 我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
    • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter. 他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
    5 fore [fɔ:(r)] ri8xw   第7级
    adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部
    参考例句:
    • Your seat is in the fore part of the aircraft. 你的座位在飞机的前部。
    • I have the gift of fore knowledge. 我能够未卜先知。
    6 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    7 survivor [səˈvaɪvə(r)] hrIw8   第8级
    n.生存者,残存者,幸存者
    参考例句:
    • The sole survivor of the crash was an infant. 这次撞车的惟一幸存者是一个婴儿。
    • There was only one survivor of the plane crash. 这次飞机失事中只有一名幸存者。
    8 solitude [ˈsɒlɪtju:d] xF9yw   第7级
    n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
    参考例句:
    • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
    • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
    9 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    10 incurable [ɪnˈkjʊərəbl] incurable   第8级
    adj.不能医治的,不能矫正的,无救的;n.不治的病人,无救的人
    参考例句:
    • All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition. 三个婴儿都有不可治瘉的先天性心脏病。
    • He has an incurable and widespread nepotism. 他们有不可救药的,到处蔓延的裙带主义。
    11 astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] VvjzR   第8级
    n.惊奇,惊异
    参考例句:
    • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment. 他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
    • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action. 我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
    12 immediate [ɪˈmi:diət] aapxh   第7级
    adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
    参考例句:
    • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call. 他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
    • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting. 我们主张立即召开这个会议。
    13 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    14 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    15 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    16 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    17 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    18 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    19 savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] ECxzR   第7级
    adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人
    参考例句:
    • The poor man received a savage beating from the thugs. 那可怜的人遭到暴徒的痛打。
    • He has a savage temper. 他脾气粗暴。
    20 avalanche [ˈævəlɑ:nʃ] 8ujzl   第8级
    n.雪崩,大量涌来
    参考例句:
    • They were killed by an avalanche in the Swiss Alps. 他们在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一次雪崩中罹难。
    • Higher still the snow was ready to avalanche. 在更高处积雪随时都会崩塌。
    21 concealed [kən'si:ld] 0v3zxG   第7级
    a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
    参考例句:
    • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
    • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
    22 cavern [ˈkævən] Ec2yO   第9级
    n.洞穴,大山洞
    参考例句:
    • The cavern walls echoed his cries. 大山洞的四壁回响着他的喊声。
    • It suddenly began to shower, and we took refuge in the cavern. 天突然下起雨来,我们在一个山洞里避雨。
    23 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] M0Yzg   第7级
    adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
    参考例句:
    • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country. 聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
    • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent. 你要学会谦虚谨慎。
    24 stranded ['strændid] thfz18   第8级
    a.搁浅的,进退两难的
    参考例句:
    • He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里, 身无分文,一筹莫展。
    • I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友。
    25 creek [kri:k] 3orzL   第8级
    n.小溪,小河,小湾
    参考例句:
    • He sprang through the creek. 他跳过小河。
    • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek. 人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
    26 pier [pɪə(r)] U22zk   第7级
    n.码头;桥墩,桥柱;[建]窗间壁,支柱
    参考例句:
    • The pier of the bridge has been so badly damaged that experts worry it is unable to bear weight. 这座桥的桥桩破损厉害,专家担心它已不能负重。
    • The ship was making towards the pier. 船正驶向码头。
    27 hoisted [hɔistid] d1dcc88c76ae7d9811db29181a2303df   第7级
    把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
    • The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. 水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
    28 reposing [rɪˈpəʊzɪŋ] e5aa6734f0fe688069b823ca11532d13   第11级
    v.将(手臂等)靠在某人(某物)上( repose的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • His parents were now reposing in the local churchyard. 他的双亲现在长眠于本地教堂墓地。 来自辞典例句
    • The picture shows a nude reposing on a couch. 这幅画表现的是一个人赤身体躺在长沙发上。 来自辞典例句
    29 tranquil [ˈtræŋkwɪl] UJGz0   第7级
    adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
    参考例句:
    • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
    • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
    30 sullen [ˈsʌlən] kHGzl   第9级
    adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的
    参考例句:
    • He looked up at the sullen sky. 他抬头看了一眼阴沉的天空。
    • Susan was sullen in the morning because she hadn't slept well. 苏珊今天早上郁闷不乐, 因为昨晚没睡好。
    31 bestial [ˈbestiəl] btmzp   第12级
    adj.残忍的;野蛮的
    参考例句:
    • The Roman gladiatorial contests were bestial amusements. 罗马角斗是残忍的娱乐。
    • A statement on Amman Radio spoke of bestial aggression and a horrible massacre. 安曼广播电台播放的一则声明提到了野蛮的侵略和骇人的大屠杀。
    32 nourishment [ˈnʌrɪʃmənt] Ovvyi   第9级
    n.食物,营养品;营养情况
    参考例句:
    • Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease. 营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。
    • He ventured that plants draw part of their nourishment from the air. 他大胆提出植物从空气中吸收部分养分的观点。
    33 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] ni3x9   第8级
    adv.从前,以前
    参考例句:
    • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard. 我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
    • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China. 这船从前航行在中国内河里。
    34 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    35 torpid [ˈtɔ:pɪd] hq2yQ   第10级
    adj.麻痹的,麻木的,迟钝的
    参考例句:
    • He just walked and his mind drifted slowly like a torpid stream. 他只是埋头走,脑袋里思想都凝滞了, 有如一汪流不动的溪水。
    • Even when he was awake he was completely torpid. 他醒着的时候也完全麻木不动。
    36 countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] iztxc   第9级
    n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
    参考例句:
    • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance. 他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
    • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive. 我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
    37 seclusion [sɪˈklu:ʒn] 5DIzE   第11级
    n.隐遁,隔离
    参考例句:
    • She liked to sunbathe in the seclusion of her own garden. 她喜欢在自己僻静的花园里晒日光浴。
    • I live very much in seclusion these days. 这些天我过着几乎与世隔绝的生活。
    38 ascertained [æsə'teɪnd] e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019   第7级
    v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    39 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    40 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    41 invalid [ɪnˈvælɪd] V4Oxh   第7级
    n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
    参考例句:
    • He will visit an invalid. 他将要去看望一个病人。
    • A passport that is out of date is invalid. 护照过期是无效的。
    42 attachment [əˈtætʃmənt] POpy1   第7级
    n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
    参考例句:
    • She has a great attachment to her sister. 她十分依恋她的姐姐。
    • She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense. 她现在隶属于国防部。
    43 contemplate [ˈkɒntəmpleɪt] PaXyl   第7级
    vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
    参考例句:
    • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate. 战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
    • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate. 后果不堪设想。
    44 darted [dɑ:tid] d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248   第8级
    v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
    参考例句:
    • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    45 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    46 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    47 animation [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] UMdyv   第8级
    n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作
    参考例句:
    • They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood. 当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。
    • The animation of China made a great progress. 中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。
    48 rippled [] 70d8043cc816594c4563aec11217f70d   第7级
    使泛起涟漪(ripple的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • The lake rippled gently. 湖面轻轻地泛起涟漪。
    • The wind rippled the surface of the cornfield. 微风吹过麦田,泛起一片麦浪。
    49 conclusive [kənˈklu:sɪv] TYjyw   第9级
    adj.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的
    参考例句:
    • They produced some fairly conclusive evidence. 他们提供了一些相当确凿的证据。
    • Franklin did not believe that the French tests were conclusive. 富兰克林不相信这个法国人的实验是结论性的。
    50 contented [kənˈtentɪd] Gvxzof   第8级
    adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
    参考例句:
    • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office. 不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
    • The people are making a good living and are contented, each in his station. 人民安居乐业。
    51 foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] QgnzK   第8级
    n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
    参考例句:
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    • Dark foliage clothes the hills. 浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
    52 agitated [ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd] dzgzc2   第11级
    adj.被鼓动的,不安的
    参考例句:
    • His answers were all mixed up, so agitated was he. 他是那样心神不定,回答全乱了。
    • She was agitated because her train was an hour late. 她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时,她十分焦虑。
    53 penetrating ['penitreitiŋ] ImTzZS   第7级
    adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
    参考例句:
    • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
    • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: