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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(2-16)
添加时间:2024-08-07 09:09:45 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
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  • Chapter 16

    Yes! the unfortunate man had wept! Some recollection doubtless had flashed across his brain, and to use Cyrus Harding’s expression, by those tears he was once more a man.

    The colonists1 left him for some time on the plateau, and withdrew themselves to a short distance, so that he might feel himself free; but he did not think of profiting by this liberty, and Harding soon brought him back to Granite2 House. Two days after this occurrence, the stranger appeared to wish gradually to mingle3 with their common life. He evidently heard and understood, but no less evidently was he strangely determined4 not to speak to the colonists; for one evening, Pencroft, listening at the door of his room, heard these words escape from his lips:—

    “No! here! I! never!”

    The sailor reported these words to his companions.

    “There is some painful mystery there!” said Harding.

    The stranger had begun to use the laboring5 tools, and he worked in the garden. When he stopped in his work, as was often the case, he remained retired6 within himself, but on the engineer’s recommendation, they respected the reserve which he apparently7 wished to keep. If one of the settlers approached him, he drew back, and his chest heaved with sobs8, as if overburdened!

    Was it remorse9 that overwhelmed him thus? They were compelled to believe so, and Gideon Spilett could not help one day making this observation,—

    “If he does not speak it is because he has, I fear, things too serious to be told!”

    They must be patient and wait.

    A few days later, on the 3rd of November, the stranger, working on the plateau, had stopped, letting his spade drop to the ground, and Harding, who was observing him from a little distance, saw that tears were again flowing from his eyes. A sort of irresistible10 pity led him towards the unfortunate man, and he touched his arm lightly.

    “My friend!” said he.

    The stranger tried to avoid his look, and Cyrus Harding having endeavored to take his hand, he drew back quickly.

    “My friend,” said Harding in a firmer voice, “look at me, I wish it!”

    The stranger looked at the engineer, and seemed to be under his power, as a subject under the influence of a mesmerist. He wished to run away. But then his countenance11 suddenly underwent a transformation12. His eyes flashed. Words struggled to escape from his lips. He could no longer contain himself! At last he folded his arms; then, in a hollow voice,—“Who are you?” he asked Cyrus Harding.

    “Castaways, like you,” replied the engineer, whose emotion was deep. “We have brought you here, among your fellow-men.”

    “My fellow-men!.... I have none!”

    “You are in the midst of friends.”

    “Friends!—for me! friends!” exclaimed the stranger, hiding his face in his hands. “No—never—leave me! leave me!”

    Then he rushed to the side of the plateau which overlooked the sea, and remained there a long time motionless.

    Harding rejoined his companions and related to them what had just happened.

    “Yes! there is some mystery in that man’s life,” said Gideon Spilett, “and it appears as if he had only re-entered society by the path of remorse.”

    “I don’t know what sort of a man we have brought here,” said the sailor. “He has secrets—”

    “Which we will respect,” interrupted Cyrus Harding quickly. “If he has committed any crime, he has most fearfully expiated13 it, and in our eyes he is absolved14.”

    For two hours the stranger remained alone on the shore, evidently under the influence of recollections which recalled all his past life—a melancholy15 life doubtless—and the colonists, without losing sight of him, did not attempt to disturb his solitude16. However, after two hours, appearing to have formed a resolution, he came to find Cyrus Harding. His eyes were red with the tears he had shed, but he wept no longer. His countenance expressed deep humility17. He appeared anxious, timorous18, ashamed, and his eyes were constantly fixed19 on the ground.

    “Sir,” said he to Harding, “your companions and you, are you English?”

    “No,” answered the engineer, “we are Americans.”

    “Ah!” said the stranger, and he murmured, “I prefer that!”

    “And you, my friend?” asked the engineer.

    “English,” replied he hastily.

    And as if these few words had been difficult to say, he retreated to the beach, where he walked up and down between the cascade20 and the mouth of the Mercy, in a state of extreme agitation21.

    Then, passing one moment close to Herbert, he stopped and in a stifled22 voice,—

    “What month?” he asked.

    “December,” replied Herbert.

    “What year?”

    “1866.”

    “Twelve years! twelve years!” he exclaimed.

    Then he left him abruptly24.

    Herbert reported to the colonists the questions and answers which had been made.

    “This unfortunate man,” observed Gideon Spilett, “was no longer acquainted with either months or years!”

    “Yes!” added Herbert, “and he had been twelve years already on the islet when we found him there!”

    “Twelve years!” rejoined Harding. “Ah! twelve years of solitude, after a wicked life, perhaps, may well impair25 a man’s reason!”

    “I am induced to think,” said Pencroft, “that this man was not wrecked26 on Tabor Island, but that in consequence27 of some crime he was left there.”

    “You must be right, Pencroft,” replied the reporter, “and if it is so it is not impossible that those who left him on the island may return to fetch him some day!”

    “And they will no longer find him,” said Herbert.

    “But then,” added Pencroft, “they must return, and—”

    “My friends,” said Cyrus Harding, “do not let us discuss this question until we know more about it. I believe that the unhappy man has suffered, that he has severely28 expiated his faults, whatever they may have been, and that the wish to unburden himself stifles29 him. Do not let us press him to tell us his history! He will tell it to us doubtless, and when we know it, we shall see what course it will be best to follow. He alone besides can tell us, if he has more than a hope, a certainty, of returning some day to his country, but I doubt it!”

    “And why?” asked the reporter.

    “Because that, in the event of his being sure of being delivered at a certain time, he would have waited the hour of his deliverance and would not have thrown this document into the sea. No, it is more probable that he was condemned30 to die on that islet, and that he never expected to see his fellow-creatures again!”

    “But,” observed the sailor, “there is one thing which I cannot explain.”

    “What is it?”

    “If this man had been left for twelve years on Tabor Island, one may well suppose that he had been several years already in the wild state in which we found him!”

    “That is probable,” replied Cyrus Harding.

    “It must then be many years since he wrote that document!”

    “No doubt,” and yet the document appears to have been recently written!

    “Besides, how do you know that the bottle which enclosed the document may not have taken several years to come from Tabor Island to Lincoln Island?”

    “That is not absolutely impossible,” replied the reporter.

    “Might it not have been a long time already on the coast of the island?”

    “No,” answered Pencroft, “for it was still floating. We could not even suppose that after it had stayed for any length of time on the shore, it would have been swept off by the sea, for the south coast is all rocks, and it would certainly have been smashed to pieces there!”

    “That is true,” rejoined Cyrus Harding thoughtfully.

    “And then,” continued the sailor, “if the document was several years old, if it had been shut up in that bottle for several years, it would have been injured by damp. Now, there is nothing of the kind, and it was found in a perfect state of preservation31.”

    The sailor’s reasoning was very just, and pointed32 out an incomprehensible fact, for the document appeared to have been recently written, when the colonists found it in the bottle. Moreover, it gave the latitude33 and longitude34 of Tabor Island correctly, which implied that its author had a more complete knowledge of hydrography than could be expected of a common sailor.

    “There is in this, again, something unaccountable,” said the engineer, “but we will not urge our companion to speak. When he likes, my friends, then we shall be ready to hear him!”

    During the following days the stranger did not speak a word, and did not once leave the precincts of the plateau. He worked away, without losing a moment, without taking a minute’s rest, but always in a retired place. At meal times he never came to Granite House, although invited several times to do so, but contented35 himself with eating a few raw vegetables. At nightfall he did not return to the room assigned to him, but remained under some clump36 of trees, or when the weather was bad crouched37 in some cleft38 of the rocks. Thus he lived in the same manner as when he had no other shelter than the forests of Tabor Island, and as all persuasion39 to induce him to improve his life was in vain, the colonists waited patiently. And the time was near, when, as it seemed, almost involuntarily urged by his conscience, a terrible confession40 escaped him.

    On the 10th of November, about eight o’clock in the evening, as night was coming on, the stranger appeared unexpectedly before the settlers, who were assembled under the veranda41. His eyes burned strangely, and he had quite resumed the wild aspect of his worst days.

    Cyrus Harding and his companions were astounded42 on seeing that, overcome by some terrible emotion, his teeth chattered43 like those of a person in a fever. What was the matter with him? Was the sight of his fellow-creatures insupportable to him? Was he weary of this return to a civilized44 mode of existence? Was he pining for his former savage45 life? It appeared so, as soon he was heard to express himself in these incoherent sentences:—

    “Why am I here?.... By what right have you dragged me from my islet?.... Do you think there could be any tie between you and me?.... Do you know who I am—what I have done—why I was there—alone? And who told you that I was not abandoned there—that I was not condemned to die there?.... Do you know my past?.... How do you know that I have not stolen, murdered—that I am not a wretch—an accursed being—only fit to live like a wild beast, far from all—speak—do you know it?”

    The colonists listened without interrupting the miserable46 creature, from whom these broken confessions47 escaped, as it were, in spite of himself. Harding wishing to calm him, approached him, but he hastily drew back.

    “No! no!” he exclaimed; “one word only—am I free?”

    “You are free,” answered the engineer.

    “Farewell, then!” he cried, and fled like a madman.

    Neb, Pencroft, and Herbert ran also towards the edge of the wood—but they returned alone.

    “We must let him alone!” said Cyrus Harding.

    “He will never come back!” exclaimed Pencroft.

    “He will come back,” replied the engineer.

    Many days passed; but Harding—was it a sort of presentiment48?—persisted in the fixed idea that sooner or later the unhappy man would return.

    “It is the last revolt of his wild nature,” said he, “which remorse has touched, and which renewed solitude will terrify.”

    In the meanwhile, works of all sorts were continued, as well on Prospect49 Heights as at the corral, where Harding intended to build a farm. It is unnecessary to say that the seeds collected by Herbert on Tabor Island had been carefully sown. The plateau thus formed one immense kitchen-garden, well laid out and carefully tended, so that the arms of the settlers were never in want of work. There was always something to be done. As the esculents increased in number, it became necessary to enlarge the simple beds, which threatened to grow into regular fields and replace the meadows. But grass abounded50 in other parts of the island, and there was no fear of the onagers being obliged to go on short allowance. It was well worth while, besides, to turn Prospect Heights into a kitchen-garden, defended by its deep belt of creeks51, and to remove them to the meadows, which had no need of protection against the depredations53 of quadrumana and quadrapeds.

    On the 15th of November, the third harvest was gathered in. How wonderfully had the field increased in extent, since eighteen months ago, when the first grain of wheat was sown! The second crop of six hundred thousand grains produced this time four thousand bushels, or five hundred millions of grains!

    The colony was rich in corn, for ten bushels alone were sufficient for sowing every year to produce an ample crop for the food both of men and beasts. The harvest was completed, and the last fortnight of the month of November was devoted54 to the work of converting it into food for man. In fact, they had corn, but not flour, and the establishment of a mill was necessary. Cyrus Harding could have utilized55 the second fall which flowed into the Mercy to establish his motive56 power, the first being already occupied with moving the felting mill, but, after some consultation57, it was decided58 that a simple windmill should be built on Prospect Heights. The building of this presented no more difficulty than the building of the former, and it was moreover certain that there would be no want of wind on the plateau, exposed as it was to the sea breezes.

    “Not to mention,” said Pencroft, “that the windmill will be more lively and will have a good effect in the landscape!”

    They set to work by choosing timber for the frame and machinery59 of the mill. Some large stones, found at the north of the lake, could be easily transformed into millstones, and as to the sails, the inexhaustible case of the balloon furnished the necessary material.

    Cyrus Harding made his model, and the site of the mill was chosen a little to the right of the poultry-yard, near the shore of the lake. The frame was to rest on a pivot60 supported with strong timbers, so that it could turn with all the machinery it contained according as the wind required it. The work advanced rapidly. Neb and Pencroft had become very skilful61 carpenters, and had nothing to do but to copy the models provided by the engineer.

    Soon a sort of cylindrical62 box, in shape like a pepper-pot, with a pointed roof, rose on the spot chosen. The four frames which formed the sails had been firmly fixed in the center beam, so as to form a certain angle with it, and secured with iron clamps. As to the different parts of the internal mechanism63, the box destined64 to contain the two millstones, the fixed stone and the moving stone, the hopper, a sort of large square trough, wide at the top, narrow at the bottom, which would allow the grain to fall on the stones, the oscillating spout65 intended to regulate the passing of the grain, and lastly the bolting machine, which by the operation of sifting66, separates the bran from the flour, were made without difficulty. The tools were good, and the work not difficult, for in reality, the machinery of a mill is very simple. This was only a question of time.

    Every one had worked at the construction of the mill, and on the 1st of December it was finished. As usual, Pencroft was delighted with his work, and had no doubt that the apparatus67 was perfect.

    “Now for a good wind,” said he, “and we shall grind our first harvest splendidly!”

    “A good wind, certainly,” answered the engineer, “but not too much, Pencroft.”

    “Pooh! our mill would only go the faster!”

    “There is no need for it to go so very fast,” replied Cyrus Harding. “It is known by experience that the greatest quantity of work is performed by a mill when the number of turns made by the sails in a minute is six times the number of feet traversed by the wind in a second. A moderate breeze, which passes over twenty-four feet to the second, will give sixteen turns to the sails during a minute, and there is no need of more.”

    “Exactly!” cried Herbert, “a fine breeze is blowing from the northeast, which will soon do our business for us.”

    There was no reason for delaying the inauguration68 of the mill, for the settlers were eager to taste the first piece of bread in Lincoln Island. On this morning two or three bushels of wheat were ground, and the next day at breakfast a magnificent loaf, a little heavy perhaps, although raised with yeast69, appeared on the table at Granite House. Every one munched70 away at it with a pleasure which may be easily understood.

    In the meanwhile, the stranger had not reappeared. Several times Gideon Spilett and Herbert searched the forest in the neighborhood of Granite House, without meeting or finding any trace of him. They became seriously uneasy at this prolonged absence. Certainly, the former savage of Tabor island could not be perplexed71 how to live in the forest, abounding72 in game, but was it not to be feared that he had resumed his habits, and that this freedom would revive in him his wild instincts? However, Harding, by a sort of presentiment, doubtless, always persisted in saying that the fugitive73 would return.

    “Yes, he will return!” he repeated with a confidence which his companions could not share. “When this unfortunate man was on Tabor Island, he knew himself to be alone! Here, he knows that fellow-men are awaiting him! Since he has partially74 spoken of his past life, the poor penitent75 will return to tell the whole, and from that day he will belong to us!”

    The event justified76 Cyrus Harding’s predictions. On the 3rd of December, Herbert had left the plateau to go and fish on the southern bank of the lake. He was unarmed, and till then had never taken any precautions for defense77, as dangerous animals had not shown themselves on that part of the island.

    Meanwhile, Pencroft and Neb were working in the poultry-yard, while Harding and the reporter were occupied at the Chimneys in making soda, the store of soap being exhausted78.

    Suddenly cries resounded,—

    “Help! help!”

    Cyrus Harding and the reporter, being at too great a distance, had not been able to hear the shouts. Pencroft and Neb, leaving the poultry-yard in all haste, rushed towards the lake.

    But before then, the stranger, whose presence at this place no one had suspected, crossed Creek52 Glycerine, which separated the plateau from the forest, and bounded up the opposite bank.

    Herbert was there face to face with a fierce jaguar79, similar to the one which had been killed on Reptile80 End. Suddenly surprised, he was standing81 with his back against a tree, while the animal gathering82 itself together was about to spring.

    But the stranger, with no other weapon than a knife, rushed on the formidable animal, who turned to meet this new adversary83.

    The struggle was short. The stranger possessed84 immense strength and activity. He seized the jaguar’s throat with one powerful hand, holding it as in a vise, without heeding85 the beast’s claws which tore his flesh, and with the other he plunged86 his knife into its heart.

    The jaguar fell. The stranger kicked away the body, and was about to fly at the moment when the settlers arrived on the field of battle, but Herbert, clinging to him, cried,—

    “No, no! you shall not go!”

    Harding advanced towards the stranger, who frowned when he saw him approaching. The blood flowed from his shoulder under his torn shirt, but he took no notice of it.

    “My friend,” said Cyrus Harding, “we have just contracted a debt of gratitude87 to you. To save our boy you have risked your life!”

    “My life!” murmured the stranger. “What is that worth? Less than nothing!”

    “You are wounded?”

    “It is no matter.”

    “Will you give me your hand?”

    And as Herbert endeavored to seize the hand which had just saved him, the stranger folded his arms, his chest heaved, his look darkened, and he appeared to wish to escape, but making a violent effort over himself, and in an abrupt23 tone,—

    “Who are you?” he asked, “and what do you claim to be to me?”

    It was the colonists’ history which he thus demanded, and for the first time. Perhaps this history recounted, he would tell his own.

    In a few words Harding related all that had happened since their departure from Richmond; how they had managed, and what resources they now had at their disposal.

    The stranger listened with extreme attention.

    Then the engineer told who they all were, Gideon Spilett, Herbert, Pencroft, Neb, himself, and, he added, that the greatest happiness they had felt since their arrival in Lincoln Island was on the return of the vessel88 from Tabor Island, when they had been able to include among them a new companion.

    At these words the stranger’s face flushed, his head sunk on his breast, and confusion was depicted89 on his countenance.

    “And now that you know us,” added Cyrus Harding, “will you give us your hand?”

    “No,” replied the stranger in a hoarse90 voice; “no! You are honest men! And I—”



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    2 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    3 mingle [ˈmɪŋgl] 3Dvx8   第7级
    vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往
    参考例句:
    • If we mingle with the crowd, we should not be noticed. 如果我们混在人群中,就不会被注意到。
    • Oil will not mingle with water. 油和水不相融。
    4 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    5 laboring ['leɪbərɪŋ] 2749babc1b2a966d228f9122be56f4cb   第7级
    n.劳动,操劳v.努力争取(for)( labor的现在分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转
    参考例句:
    • The young man who said laboring was beneath his dignity finally put his pride in his pocket and got a job as a kitchen porter. 那个说过干活儿有失其身份的年轻人最终只能忍辱,做了厨房搬运工的工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • But this knowledge did not keep them from laboring to save him. 然而,这并不妨碍她们尽力挽救他。 来自飘(部分)
    6 retired [rɪˈtaɪəd] Njhzyv   第8级
    adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
    参考例句:
    • The old man retired to the country for rest. 这位老人下乡休息去了。
    • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby. 许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
    7 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    8 sobs ['sɒbz] d4349f86cad43cb1a5579b1ef269d0cb   第7级
    啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • She was struggling to suppress her sobs. 她拼命不让自己哭出来。
    • She burst into a convulsive sobs. 她突然抽泣起来。
    9 remorse [rɪˈmɔ:s] lBrzo   第9级
    n.痛恨,悔恨,自责
    参考例句:
    • She had no remorse about what she had said. 她对所说的话不后悔。
    • He has shown no remorse for his actions. 他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。
    10 irresistible [ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl] n4CxX   第7级
    adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
    参考例句:
    • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force. 历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
    • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window. 她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
    11 countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] iztxc   第9级
    n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
    参考例句:
    • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance. 他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
    • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive. 我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
    12 transformation [ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn] SnFwO   第7级
    n.变化;改造;转变
    参考例句:
    • Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook. 上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
    • He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband. 他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
    13 expiated [ˈekspi:ˌeɪtid] 7a831553f3629208ef5fd55e4efdde19   第12级
    v.为(所犯罪过)接受惩罚,赎(罪)( expiate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The thief expiated his theft by giving back the amount stolen and by reforming. 那小偷送回全部偷窃物并改过自新,以为他的偷窃行为赎罪。 来自互联网
    14 absolved [əbˈzɔlvd] 815f996821e021de405963c6074dce81   第8级
    宣告…无罪,赦免…的罪行,宽恕…的罪行( absolve的过去式和过去分词 ); 不受责难,免除责任 [义务] ,开脱(罪责)
    参考例句:
    • The court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident. 法院宣告他对该事故不负任何责任。
    • The court absolved him of guilt in her death. 法庭赦免了他在她的死亡中所犯的罪。
    15 melancholy [ˈmelənkəli] t7rz8   第8级
    n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
    参考例句:
    • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy. 他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
    • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam. 这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
    16 solitude [ˈsɒlɪtju:d] xF9yw   第7级
    n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
    参考例句:
    • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
    • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
    17 humility [hju:ˈmɪləti] 8d6zX   第9级
    n.谦逊,谦恭
    参考例句:
    • Humility often gains more than pride. 谦逊往往比骄傲收益更多。
    • His voice was still soft and filled with specious humility. 他的声音还是那么温和,甚至有点谦卑。
    18 timorous [ˈtɪmərəs] gg6yb   第10级
    adj.胆怯的,胆小的
    参考例句:
    • She is as timorous as a rabbit. 她胆小得像只兔子。
    • The timorous rabbit ran away. 那只胆小的兔子跑开了。
    19 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    20 cascade [kæˈskeɪd] Erazm   第8级
    n.小瀑布,喷流;层叠;vi.成瀑布落下
    参考例句:
    • She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside. 她看着壮观的瀑布从山坡上倾泻而下。
    • Her hair fell over her shoulders in a cascade of curls. 她的卷发像瀑布一样垂在肩上。
    21 agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] TN0zi   第9级
    n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
    参考例句:
    • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores. 小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
    • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension. 这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
    22 stifled [s'taɪfəld] 20d6c5b702a525920b7425fe94ea26a5   第9级
    (使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵
    参考例句:
    • The gas stifled them. 煤气使他们窒息。
    • The rebellion was stifled. 叛乱被镇压了。
    23 abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] 2fdyh   第7级
    adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
    参考例句:
    • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west. 这河突然向西转弯。
    • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings. 他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
    24 abruptly [ə'brʌptlɪ] iINyJ   第7级
    adv.突然地,出其不意地
    参考例句:
    • He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
    • I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
    25 impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)] Ia4x2   第7级
    vt.损害,损伤;削弱,减少
    参考例句:
    • Loud noise can impair your hearing. 巨大的噪音有损听觉。
    • It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young. 这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。
    26 wrecked ['rekid] ze0zKI   第7级
    adj.失事的,遇难的
    参考例句:
    • the hulk of a wrecked ship 遇难轮船的残骸
    • the salvage of the wrecked tanker 对失事油轮的打捞
    27 consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] Jajyr   第8级
    n.结果,后果;推理,推断;重要性
    参考例句:
    • The consequence was that he caught a bad cold. 结果是他得了重感冒。
    • In consequence he lost his place. 结果,他失去了他的位置。
    28 severely [sə'vɪrlɪ] SiCzmk   第7级
    adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
    参考例句:
    • He was severely criticized and removed from his post. 他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
    • He is severely put down for his careless work. 他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
    29 stifles [ˈstaiflz] 86e39af153460bbdb81d558a552a1a70   第9级
    (使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的第三人称单数 ); 镇压,遏制
    参考例句:
    • This stifles the development of the financial sector. 这就遏制了金融部门的发展。
    • The fruits of such a system are a glittering consumer society which stifles creativity and individuality. 这种制度的结果就是一个压制创造性和个性的闪光的消费者社会。
    30 condemned [kən'demd] condemned   第7级
    adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
    • The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
    31 preservation [ˌprezəˈveɪʃn] glnzYU   第7级
    n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持
    参考例句:
    • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order. 警察负责维持法律与秩序。
    • The picture is in an excellent state of preservation. 这幅画保存得极为完好。
    32 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    33 latitude [ˈlætɪtju:d] i23xV   第7级
    n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
    参考例句:
    • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south. 该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
    • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude. 这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
    34 longitude [ˈlɒŋgɪtju:d] o0ZxR   第7级
    n.经线,经度
    参考例句:
    • The city is at longitude 21° east. 这个城市位于东经21度。
    • He noted the latitude and longitude, then made a mark on the admiralty chart. 他记下纬度和经度,然后在航海图上做了个标记。
    35 contented [kənˈtentɪd] Gvxzof   第8级
    adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
    参考例句:
    • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office. 不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
    • The people are making a good living and are contented, each in his station. 人民安居乐业。
    36 clump [klʌmp] xXfzH   第10级
    n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走
    参考例句:
    • A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees. 一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。
    • It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells. 仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。
    37 crouched [krautʃt] 62634c7e8c15b8a61068e36aaed563ab   第8级
    v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He crouched down beside her. 他在她的旁边蹲了下来。
    • The lion crouched ready to pounce. 狮子蹲下身,准备猛扑。
    38 cleft [kleft] awEzGG   第10级
    n.裂缝;adj.裂开的
    参考例句:
    • I hid the message in a cleft in the rock. 我把情报藏在石块的裂缝里。
    • He was cleft from his brother during the war. 在战争期间,他与他的哥哥分离。
    39 persuasion [pəˈsweɪʒn] wMQxR   第7级
    n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派
    参考例句:
    • He decided to leave only after much persuasion. 经过多方劝说,他才决定离开。
    • After a lot of persuasion, she agreed to go. 经过多次劝说后,她同意去了。
    40 confession [kənˈfeʃn] 8Ygye   第10级
    n.自白,供认,承认
    参考例句:
    • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation. 她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
    • The police used torture to extort a confession from him. 警察对他用刑逼供。
    41 veranda [vəˈrændə] XfczWG   第10级
    n.走廊;阳台
    参考例句:
    • She sat in the shade on the veranda. 她坐在阳台上的遮荫处。
    • They were strolling up and down the veranda. 他们在走廊上来回徜徉。
    42 astounded [əˈstaʊndɪd] 7541fb163e816944b5753491cad6f61a   第8级
    v.使震惊(astound的过去式和过去分词);愕然;愕;惊讶
    参考例句:
    • His arrogance astounded her. 他的傲慢使她震惊。
    • How can you say that? I'm absolutely astounded. 你怎么能说出那种话?我感到大为震惊。
    43 chattered [ˈtʃætəd] 0230d885b9f6d176177681b6eaf4b86f   第7级
    (人)喋喋不休( chatter的过去式 ); 唠叨; (牙齿)打战; (机器)震颤
    参考例句:
    • They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
    • We chattered like two teenagers. 我们聊着天,像两个十多岁的孩子。
    44 civilized ['sivilaizd] UwRzDg   第7级
    a.有教养的,文雅的
    参考例句:
    • Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。
    • rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
    45 savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] ECxzR   第7级
    adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人
    参考例句:
    • The poor man received a savage beating from the thugs. 那可怜的人遭到暴徒的痛打。
    • He has a savage temper. 他脾气粗暴。
    46 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    47 confessions [kən'feʃnz] 4fa8f33e06cadcb434c85fa26d61bf95   第10级
    n.承认( confession的名词复数 );自首;声明;(向神父的)忏悔
    参考例句:
    • It is strictly forbidden to obtain confessions and to give them credence. 严禁逼供信。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Neither trickery nor coercion is used to secure confessions. 既不诱供也不逼供。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    48 presentiment [prɪˈzentɪmənt] Z18zB   第12级
    n.预感,预觉
    参考例句:
    • He had a presentiment of disaster. 他预感会有灾难降临。
    • I have a presentiment that something bad will happen. 我有某种不祥事要发生的预感。
    49 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    50 abounded [əˈbaundid] 40814edef832fbadb4cebe4735649eb5   第7级
    v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Get-rich-quick schemes abounded, and many people lost their savings. “生财之道”遍地皆是,然而许多人一生积攒下来的钱转眼之间付之东流。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
    • Shoppers thronged the sidewalks. Olivedrab and navy-blue uniforms abounded. 人行道上逛商店的人摩肩接踵,身着草绿色和海军蓝军装的军人比比皆是。 来自辞典例句
    51 creeks [kri:ks] creeks   第8级
    n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪
    参考例句:
    • The prospect lies between two creeks. 矿区位于两条溪流之间。 来自辞典例句
    • There was the excitement of fishing in country creeks with my grandpa on cloudy days. 有在阴雨天和姥爷一起到乡村河湾钓鱼的喜悦。 来自辞典例句
    52 creek [kri:k] 3orzL   第8级
    n.小溪,小河,小湾
    参考例句:
    • He sprang through the creek. 他跳过小河。
    • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek. 人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
    53 depredations [ˌdeprɪˈdeɪʃənz] 4f01882be2e81bff9ad88e891b8e5847   第11级
    n.劫掠,毁坏( depredation的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Protect the nation's resources against the depredations of other countries. 保护国家资源,不容他人染指。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Hitler's early'successes\" were only the startling depredations of a resolute felon. 希特勒的早期“胜利”,只不过是一个死心塌地的恶棍出人意料地抢掠得手而已。 来自辞典例句
    54 devoted [dɪˈvəʊtɪd] xu9zka   第8级
    adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
    参考例句:
    • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland. 他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
    • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic. 我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
    55 utilized [ˈju:tilaizd] a24badb66c4d7870fd211f2511461fff   第8级
    v.利用,使用( utilize的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • In the19th century waterpower was widely utilized to generate electricity. 在19世纪人们大规模使用水力来发电。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The empty building can be utilized for city storage. 可以利用那栋空建筑物作城市的仓库。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    56 motive [ˈməʊtɪv] GFzxz   第7级
    n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
    参考例句:
    • The police could not find a motive for the murder. 警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
    • He had some motive in telling this fable. 他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
    57 consultation [ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn] VZAyq   第9级
    n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
    参考例句:
    • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans. 该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
    • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community. 该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
    58 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    59 machinery [məˈʃi:nəri] CAdxb   第7级
    n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
    参考例句:
    • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast? 广播器材安装完毕了吗?
    • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time. 机器应该随时注意维护。
    60 pivot [ˈpɪvət] E2rz6   第10级
    n. 枢轴;中心点;旋转运动 vt. 以…为中心旋转;把…置于枢轴上 vi. 在枢轴上转动;随…转移 adj. 枢轴的;关键的
    参考例句:
    • She is the central pivot of creation and represents the feminine aspect in all things. 她是创造的中心枢轴,表现出万物的女性面貌。
    • If a spring is present, the hand wheel will pivot on the spring. 如果有弹簧,手轮的枢轴会装在弹簧上。
    61 skilful [ˈskɪlfl] 8i2zDY   第8级
    (=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的
    参考例句:
    • The more you practise, the more skilful you'll become. 练习的次数越多,熟练的程度越高。
    • He's not very skilful with his chopsticks. 他用筷子不大熟练。
    62 cylindrical [si'lindrikəl] CnMza   第7级
    adj.圆筒形的
    参考例句:
    • huge cylindrical gas tanks 巨大的圆柱形贮气罐
    • Beer cans are cylindrical. 啤酒罐子是圆筒形的。
    63 mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] zCWxr   第7级
    n.机械装置;机构,结构
    参考例句:
    • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
    • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated. 这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
    64 destined [ˈdestɪnd] Dunznz   第7级
    adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
    参考例句:
    • It was destined that they would marry. 他们结婚是缘分。
    • The shipment is destined for America. 这批货物将运往美国。
    65 spout [spaʊt] uGmzx   第9级
    vt.&vi.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲;n.喷管;水柱
    参考例句:
    • Implication in folk wealth creativity and undertaking vigor spout. 蕴藏于民间的财富创造力和创业活力喷涌而出。
    • This acts as a spout to drain off water during a rainstorm. 在暴风雨季,这东西被用作喷管来排水。
    66 sifting ['sɪftɪŋ] 6c53b58bc891cb3e1536d7f574e1996f   第8级
    n.筛,过滤v.筛( sift的现在分词 );筛滤;细查;详审
    参考例句:
    • He lay on the beach, sifting the sand through his fingers. 他躺在沙滩上用手筛砂子玩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I was sifting the cinders when she came in. 她进来时,我正在筛煤渣。 来自辞典例句
    67 apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] ivTzx   第7级
    n.装置,器械;器具,设备
    参考例句:
    • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records. 学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
    • They had a very refined apparatus. 他们有一套非常精良的设备。
    68 inauguration [ɪˌnɔ:ɡjə'reɪʃn] 3cQzR   第12级
    n.开幕、就职典礼
    参考例句:
    • The inauguration of a President of the United States takes place on January 20. 美国总统的就职典礼于一月二十日举行。
    • Three celebrated tenors sang at the president's inauguration. 3位著名的男高音歌手在总统就职仪式上演唱。
    69 yeast [ji:st] 7VIzu   第9级
    n.酵母;酵母片;泡沫;v.发酵;起泡沫
    参考例句:
    • Yeast can be used in making beer and bread. 酵母可用于酿啤酒和发面包。
    • The yeast began to work. 酵母开始发酵。
    70 munched [mʌntʃt] c9456f71965a082375ac004c60e40170   第11级
    v.用力咀嚼(某物),大嚼( munch的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She munched on an apple. 她在大口啃苹果。
    • The rabbit munched on the fresh carrots. 兔子咯吱咯吱地嚼着新鲜胡萝卜。 来自辞典例句
    71 perplexed [pəˈplekst] A3Rz0   第11级
    adj.不知所措的;困惑的
    参考例句:
    • The farmer felt the cow, went away, returned, sorely perplexed, always afraid of being cheated. 那农民摸摸那头牛,走了又回来,犹豫不决,总怕上当受骗。
    • The child was perplexed by the intricate plot of the story. 这孩子被那头绪纷繁的故事弄得迷惑不解。
    72 abounding [ə'baʊndɪŋ] 08610fbc6d1324db98066903c8e6c455   第7级
    adj.丰富的,大量的v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Ahead lay the scalloped ocean and the abounding blessed isles. 再往前是水波荡漾的海洋和星罗棋布的宝岛。 来自英汉文学 - 盖茨比
    • The metallic curve of his sheep-crook shone silver-bright in the same abounding rays. 他那弯柄牧羊杖上的金属曲线也在这一片炽盛的火光下闪着银亮的光。 来自辞典例句
    73 fugitive [ˈfju:dʒətɪv] bhHxh   第10级
    adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者
    参考例句:
    • The police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding. 警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。
    • The fugitive is believed to be headed for the border. 逃犯被认为在向国境线逃窜。
    74 partially [ˈpɑ:ʃəli] yL7xm   第8级
    adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
    参考例句:
    • The door was partially concealed by the drapes. 门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
    • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted. 警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
    75 penitent [ˈpenɪtənt] wu9ys   第12级
    adj.后悔的;n.后悔者;忏悔者
    参考例句:
    • They all appeared very penitent, and begged hard for their lives. 他们一个个表示悔罪,苦苦地哀求饶命。
    • She is deeply penitent. 她深感愧疚。
    76 justified ['dʒʌstifaid] 7pSzrk   第7级
    a.正当的,有理的
    参考例句:
    • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
    • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
    77 defense [dɪ'fens] AxbxB   第7级
    n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
    参考例句:
    • The accused has the right to defense. 被告人有权获得辩护。
    • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers. 战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
    78 exhausted [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd] 7taz4r   第8级
    adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
    参考例句:
    • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted. 搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
    • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life. 珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
    79 jaguar [ˈdʒægjuə(r)] JaPz8   第12级
    n.美洲虎
    参考例句:
    • He was green with envy when he saw my new Jaguar car. 看见我那辆美洲虎牌新车,他非常妒忌。
    • Should you meet a jaguar in the jungle, just turn slowly, walk away. But slowly, never look back. 你在丛林中若碰上美洲虎,就慢慢转身走开,可一定要慢, 切莫回头看。
    80 reptile [ˈreptaɪl] xBiz7   第7级
    n.爬行动物;两栖动物
    参考例句:
    • The frog is not a true reptile. 青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
    • So you should not be surprised to see someone keep a reptile as a pet. 所以,你不必惊奇有人养了一只爬行动物作为宠物。
    81 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    82 gathering [ˈgæðərɪŋ] ChmxZ   第8级
    n.集会,聚会,聚集
    参考例句:
    • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering. 他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
    • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels. 他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
    83 adversary [ˈædvəsəri] mxrzt   第9级
    adj.敌手,对手
    参考例句:
    • He saw her as his main adversary within the company. 他将她视为公司中主要的对手。
    • They will do anything to undermine their adversary's reputation. 他们会不择手段地去损害对手的名誉。
    84 possessed [pəˈzest] xuyyQ   第12级
    adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
    参考例句:
    • He flew out of the room like a man possessed. 他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
    • He behaved like someone possessed. 他行为举止像是魔怔了。
    85 heeding [hi:dɪŋ] e57191803bfd489e6afea326171fe444   第9级
    v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • This come of heeding people who say one thing and mean another! 有些人嘴里一回事,心里又是一回事,今天这个下场都是听信了这种人的话的结果。 来自辞典例句
    • Her dwarfish spouse still smoked his cigar and drank his rum without heeding her. 她那矮老公还在吸他的雪茄,喝他的蔗酒,睬也不睬她。 来自辞典例句
    86 plunged [plʌndʒd] 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582   第7级
    v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
    • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
    87 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    88 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    89 depicted [diˈpiktid] f657dbe7a96d326c889c083bf5fcaf24   第7级
    描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述
    参考例句:
    • Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
    • They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。
    90 hoarse [hɔ:s] 5dqzA   第9级
    adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
    参考例句:
    • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice. 他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
    • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse. 他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。

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