Chapter 1
It was now two years and a half since the castaways from the balloon had been thrown on Lincoln Island, and during that period there had been no communication between them and their fellow-creatures. Once the reporter had attempted to communicate with the inhabited world by confiding1 to a bird a letter which contained the secret of their situation, but that was a chance on which it was impossible to reckon seriously. Ayrton, alone, under the circumstances which have been related, had come to join the little colony. Now, suddenly, on this day, the 17th of October, other men had unexpectedly appeared in sight of the island, on that deserted2 sea!
There could be no doubt about it! A vessel3 was there! But would she pass on, or would she put into port? In a few hours the colonists4 would definitely know what to expect.
Cyrus Harding and Herbert having immediately called Gideon Spilett, Pencroft, and Neb into the dining-room of Granite5 House, told them what had happened. Pencroft, seizing the telescope, rapidly swept the horizon, and stopping on the indicated point, that is to say, on that which had made the almost imperceptible spot on the photographic negative,—
“I’m blessed but it is really a vessel!” he exclaimed, in a voice which did not express any great amount of satisfaction.
“Is she coming here?” asked Gideon Spilett.
“Impossible to say anything yet,” answered Pencroft, “for her rigging alone is above the horizon, and not a bit of her hull6 can be seen.”
“What is to be done?” asked the lad.
“Wait,” replied Harding.
And for a considerable time the settlers remained silent, given up to all the thoughts, and the emotions, all the fears, all the hopes, which were aroused by this incident—the most important which had occurred since their arrival in Lincoln Island. Certainly, the colonists were not in the situation of castaways abandoned on a sterile7 islet, constantly contending against a cruel nature for their miserable8 existence, and incessantly9 tormented10 by the longing11 to return to inhabited countries. Pencroft and Neb, especially, who felt themselves at once so happy and so rich, would not have left their island without regret. They were accustomed, besides, to this new life in the midst of the domain12 which their intelligence had as it were civilized13. But at any rate this ship brought news from the world, perhaps even from their native land. It was bringing fellow-creatures to them, and it may be conceived how deeply their hearts were moved at the sight!
From time to time Pencroft took the glass and rested himself at the window. From thence he very attentively14 examined the vessel, which was at a distance of twenty miles to the east. The colonists had as yet, therefore, no means of signalizing their presence. A flag would not have been perceived; a gun would not have been heard; a fire would not have been visible. However, it was certain that the island, overtopped by Mount Franklin, could not escape the notice of the vessel’s lookout16. But why was the ship coming there? Was it simple chance which brought it to that part of the Pacific, where the maps mentioned no land except Tabor Island, which itself was out of the route usually followed by vessels17 from the Polynesian Archipelagoes, from New Zealand, and from the American coast? To this question, which each one asked himself, a reply was suddenly made by Herbert.
“Can it be the ‘Duncan’?” he cried.
The “Duncan,” as has been said, was Lord Glenarvan’s yacht, which had left Ayrton on the islet, and which was to return there someday to fetch him. Now, the islet was not so far distant from Lincoln Island, but that a vessel, standing18 for the one, could pass in sight of the other. A hundred and fifty miles only separated them in longitude19, and seventy in latitude20.
“We must tell Ayrton,” said Gideon Spilett, “and send for him immediately. He alone can say if it is the ‘Duncan.’”
This was the opinion of all, and the reporter, going to the telegraphic apparatus21 which placed the corral in communication with Granite House, sent this telegram:—“Come with all possible speed.”
In a few minutes the bell sounded.
“I am coming,” replied Ayrton.
Then the settlers continued to watch the vessel.
“If it is the ‘Duncan,’” said Herbert, “Ayrton will recognize her without difficulty, since he sailed on board her for some time.”
“And if he recognizes her,” added Pencroft, “it will agitate22 him exceedingly!”
“Yes,” answered Cyrus Harding; “but now Ayrton is worthy23 to return on board the ‘Duncan,’ and pray Heaven that it is indeed Lord Glenarvan’s yacht, for I should be suspicious of any other vessel. These are ill-famed seas, and I have always feared a visit from Malay pirates to our island.”
“We could defend it,’, cried Herbert.
“No doubt, my boy,” answered the engineer smiling, “but it would be better not to have to defend it.”
“A useless observation,” said Spilett. “Lincoln Island is unknown to navigators, since it is not marked even on the most recent maps. Do you think, Cyrus, that that is a sufficient motive24 for a ship, finding herself unexpectedly in sight of new land, to try and visit rather than avoid it?”
“Certainly,” replied Pencroft.
“I think so too,” added the engineer. “It may even be said that it is the duty of a captain to come and survey any land or island not yet known, and Lincoln Island is in this position.”
“Well,” said Pencroft, “suppose this vessel comes and anchors there a few cables-lengths from our island, what shall we do?”
This sudden question remained at first without any reply. But Cyrus Harding, after some moments’ thought, replied in the calm tone which was usual to him,—
“What we shall do, my friends? What we ought to do is this:—we will communicate with the ship, we will take our passage on board her, and we will leave our island, after having taken possession of it in the name of the United States. Then we will return with any who may wish to follow us to colonize25 it definitely, and endow the American Republic with a useful station in this part of the Pacific Ocean!”
“Hurrah26!” exclaimed Pencroft, “and that will be no small present which we shall make to our country! The colonization27 is already almost finished; names are given to every part of the island; there is a natural port, fresh water, roads, a telegraph, a dockyard, and manufactories; and there will be nothing to be done but to inscribe28 Lincoln Island on the maps!”
“But if anyone seizes it in our absence?” observed Gideon Spilett.
“Hang it!” cried the sailor. “I would rather remain all alone to guard it: and trust to Pencroft, they shouldn’t steal it from him, like a watch from the pocket of a swell29!”
For an hour it was impossible to say with any certainty whether the vessel was or was not standing towards Lincoln Island. She was nearer, but in what direction was she sailing? This Pencroft could not determine. However, as the wind was blowing from the northeast, in all probability the vessel was sailing on the starboard tack30. Besides, the wind was favorable for bringing her towards the island, and, the sea being calm, she would not be afraid to approach although the shallows were not marked on the chart.
Towards four o’clock—an hour after he had been sent for—Ayrton arrived at Granite House. He entered the dining-room saying,—
“At your service, gentlemen.”
Cyrus Harding gave him his hand, as was his custom to do, and, leading him to the window,—
“Ayrton,” said he, “we have begged you to come here for an important reason. A ship is in sight of the island.”
Ayrton at first paled slightly, and for a moment his eyes became dim; then, leaning out the window, he surveyed the horizon, but could see nothing.
“Take this telescope,” said Spilett, “and look carefully, Ayrton, for it is possible that this ship may be the ‘Duncan’ come to these seas for the purpose of taking you home again.”
“The ‘Duncan!’” murmured Ayrton. “Already?” This last word escaped Ayrton’s lips as if involuntarily, and his head drooped31 upon his hands.
Did not twelve years’ solitude32 on a desert island appear to him a sufficient expiation33? Did not the penitent34 yet feel himself pardoned, either in his own eyes or in the eyes of others?
“No,” said he, “no! it cannot be the ‘Duncan’!”
“Look, Ayrton,” then said the engineer, “for it is necessary that we should know beforehand what to expect.”
Ayrton took the glass and pointed35 it in the direction indicated. During some minutes he examined the horizon without moving, without uttering a word. Then,—
“It is indeed a vessel,” said he, “but I do not think she is the ‘Duncan.’”
“Why do you not think so?” asked Gideon Spilett.
“Because the ‘Duncan’ is a steam-yacht, and I cannot perceive any trace of smoke either above or near that vessel.”
“Perhaps she is simply sailing,” observed Pencroft. “The wind is favorable for the direction which she appears to be taking, and she may be anxious to economize36 her coal, being so far from land.”
“It is possible that you may be right, Mr. Pencroft,” answered Ayrton, “and that the vessel has extinguished her fires. We must wait until she is nearer, and then we shall soon know what to expect.”
So saying, Ayrton sat down in a corner of the room and remained silent. The colonists again discussed the strange ship, but Ayrton took no part in the conversation. All were in such a mood that they found it impossible to continue their work. Gideon Spilett and Pencroft were particularly nervous, going, coming, not able to remain still in one place. Herbert felt more curiosity. Neb alone maintained his usual calm manner. Was not his country that where his master was? As to the engineer, he remained plunged37 in deep thought, and in his heart feared rather than desired the arrival of the ship. In the meanwhile, the vessel was a little nearer the island. With the aid of the glass, it was ascertained39 that she was a brig, and not one of those Malay proas, which are generally used by the pirates of the Pacific. It was, therefore, reasonable to believe that the engineer’s apprehensions40 would not be justified41, and that the presence of this vessel in the vicinity of the island was fraught42 with no danger.
Pencroft, after a minute examination, was able positively43 to affirm that the vessel was rigged as a brig, and that she was standing obliquely44 towards the coast, on the starboard tack, under her topsails and top-gallant-sails. This was confirmed by Ayrton. But by continuing in this direction she must soon disappear behind Claw Cape15, as the wind was from the southwest, and to watch her it would be then necessary to ascend45 the height of Washington Bay, near Port Balloon—a provoking circumstance, for it was already five o’clock in the evening, and the twilight46 would soon make any observation extremely difficult.
“What shall we do when night comes on?” asked Gideon Spilett. “Shall we light a fire, so as to signal our presence on the coast?”
This was a serious question, and yet, although the engineer still retained some of his presentiments47, it was answered in the affirmative. During the night the ship might disappear and leave for ever, and, this ship gone, would another ever return to the waters of Lincoln Island? Who could foresee what the future would then have in store for the colonists?
“Yes,” said the reporter, “we ought to make known to that vessel, whoever she may be, that the island is inhabited. To neglect the opportunity which is offered to us might be to create everlasting48 regrets.”
It was therefore decided49 that Neb and Pencroft should go to Port Balloon, and that there, at nightfall, they should light an immense fire, the blaze of which would necessarily attract the attention of the brig.
But at the moment when Neb and the sailor were preparing to leave Granite House, the vessel suddenly altered her course, and stood directly for Union Bay. The brig was a good sailer, for she approached rapidly. Neb and Pencroft put off their departure, therefore, and the glass was put into Ayrton’s hands, that he might ascertain38 for certain whether the ship was or was not the “Duncan.” The Scotch50 yacht was also rigged as a brig. The question was, whether a chimney could be discerned between the two masts of the vessel, which was now at a distance of only five miles.
The horizon was still very clear. The examination was easy, and Ayrton soon let the glass fall again, saying—
“It is not the ‘Duncan’! It could not be!”
Pencroft again brought the brig within the range of the telescope, and could see that she was of between three and four hundred tons burden, wonderfully narrow, well-masted, admirably built, and must be a very rapid sailer. But to what nation did she belong? That was difficult to say.
“And yet,” added the sailor, “a flag is floating from her peak, but I cannot distinguish the colors of it.”
“In half an hour we shall be certain about that,” answered the reporter. “Besides, it is very evident that the intention of the captain of this ship is to land, and, consequently, if not today, to-morrow at the latest, we shall make his acquaintance.”
“Never mind!” said Pencroft. “It is best to know whom we have to deal with, and I shall not be sorry to recognize that fellow’s colors!”
And, while thus speaking, the sailor never left the glass. The day began to fade, and with the day the breeze fell also. The brig’s ensign hung in folds, and it became more and more difficult to observe it.
“It is not the American flag,” said Pencroft from time to time, “nor the English, the red of which could be easily seen, nor the French or German colors, nor the white flag of Russia, nor the yellow of Spain. One would say it was all one color. Let’s see: in these seas, what do we generally meet with? The Chilean flag?—but that is tri-color. Brazilian?—it is green. Japanese?—it is yellow and black, while this—”
At that moment the breeze blew out the unknown flag. Ayrton seizing the telescope which the sailor had put down, put it to his eye, and in a hoarse51 voice,—
“The black flag!” he exclaimed.
And indeed the somber52 bunting was floating from the mast of the brig, and they had now good reason for considering her to be a suspicious vessel!
Had the engineer, then, been right in his presentiments? Was this a pirate vessel? Did she scour53 the Pacific, competing with the Malay proas which still infest54 it? For what had she come to look at the shores of Lincoln Island? Was it to them an unknown island, ready to become a magazine for stolen cargoes55? Had she come to find on the coast a sheltered port for the winter months? Was the settlers’ honest domain destined56 to be transformed into an infamous57 refuge—the headquarters of the piracy58 of the Pacific?
All these ideas instinctively59 presented themselves to the colonists’ imaginations. There was no doubt, besides, of the signification which must be attached to the color of the hoisted61 flag. It was that of pirates! It was that which the “Duncan” would have carried, had the convicts succeeded in their criminal design! No time was lost before discussing it.
“My friends,” said Cyrus Harding, “perhaps this vessel only wishes to survey the coast of the island. Perhaps her crew will not land. There is a chance of it. However that may be, we ought to do everything we can to hide our presence here. The windmill on Prospect62 Heights is too easily seen. Let Ayrton and Neb go and take down the sails. We must also conceal63 the windows of Granite House with thick branches. All the fires must be extinguished, so that nothing may betray the presence of men on the island.”
“And our vessel?” said Herbert.
“Oh,” answered Pencroft, “she is sheltered in Port Balloon, and I defy any of those rascals64 there to find her!”
The engineer’s orders were immediately executed. Neb and Ayrton ascended65 the plateau, and took the necessary precautions to conceal any indication of a settlement. While they were thus occupied, their companions went to the border of Jacamar Wood, and brought back a large quantity of branches and creepers, which would at some distance appear as natural foliage66, and thus disguise the windows in the granite cliff. At the same time, the ammunition67 and guns were placed ready so as to be at hand in case of an unexpected attack.
When all these precautions had been taken,—
“My friends,” said Harding, and his voice betrayed some emotion, “if the wretches68 endeavor to seize Lincoln Island, we shall defend it—shall we not?”
“Yes, Cyrus,” replied the reporter, “and if necessary we will die to defend it!”
The engineer extended his hand to his companions, who pressed it warmly. Ayrton remained in his corner, not joining the colonists. Perhaps he, the former convict, still felt himself unworthy to do so!
Cyrus Harding understood what was passing in Ayrton’s mind, and going to him—
“And you, Ayrton,” he asked, “what will you do?”
“My duty,” answered Ayrton.
He then took up his station near the window and gazed through the foliage.
It was now half-past seven. The sun had disappeared twenty minutes ago behind Granite House. Consequently the Eastern horizon was becoming obscured. In the meanwhile the brig continued to advance towards Union Bay. She was now not more than two miles off, and exactly opposite the plateau of Prospect Heights, for after having tacked69 off Claw Cape, she had drifted towards the north in the current of the rising tide. One might have said that at this distance she had already entered the vast bay, for a straight line drawn70 from Claw Cape to Cape Mandible would have rested on her starboard quarter.
Was the brig about to penetrate71 far into the bay? That was the first question. When once in the bay, would she anchor there? That was the second. Would she not content herself with only surveying the coast, and stand out to sea again without landing her crew? They would know this in an hour. The colonists could do nothing but wait.
Cyrus Harding had not seen the suspected vessel hoist60 the black flag without deep anxiety. Was it not a direct menace against the work which he and his companions had till now conducted so successfully? Had these pirates—for the sailors of the brig could be nothing else—already visited the island, since on approaching it they had hoisted their colors. Had they formerly72 invaded it, so that certain unaccountable peculiarities73 might be explained in this way? Did there exist in the as yet unexplored parts some accomplice74 ready to enter into communication with them?
To all these questions which he mentally asked himself, Harding knew not what to reply; but he felt that the safety of the colony could not but be seriously threatened by the arrival of the brig.
However, he and his companions were determined75 to fight to the last gasp76. It would have been very important to know if the pirates were numerous and better armed than the colonists. But how was this information to be obtained?
Night fell. The new moon had disappeared. Profound darkness enveloped77 the island and the sea. No light could pierce through the heavy piles of clouds on the horizon. The wind had died away completely with the twilight. Not a leaf rustled78 on the trees, not a ripple79 murmured on the shore. Nothing could be seen of the ship, all her lights being extinguished, and if she was still in sight of the island, her whereabouts could not be discovered.
“Well! who knows?” said Pencroft. “Perhaps that cursed craft will stand off during the night, and we shall see nothing of her at daybreak.”
As if in reply to the sailor’s observation, a bright light flashed in the darkness, and a cannon-shot was heard.
The vessel was still there and had guns on board.
Six seconds elapsed between the flash and the report.
Therefore the brig was about a mile and a quarter from the coast.
At the same time, the chains were heard rattling80 through the hawse-holes.
The vessel had just anchored in sight of Granite House!
1 confiding [kənˈfaɪdɪŋ] 第7级 | |
adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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2 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] 第8级 | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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3 vessel [ˈvesl] 第7级 | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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4 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 第9级 | |
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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5 granite [ˈgrænɪt] 第9级 | |
adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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6 hull [hʌl] 第9级 | |
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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7 sterile [ˈsteraɪl] 第9级 | |
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的 | |
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8 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] 第7级 | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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9 incessantly [in'sesntli] 第8级 | |
ad.不停地 | |
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10 tormented [ˈtɔ:mentid] 第7级 | |
饱受折磨的 | |
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11 longing [ˈlɒŋɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.(for)渴望 | |
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12 domain [dəˈmeɪn] 第7级 | |
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围 | |
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13 civilized ['sivilaizd] 第7级 | |
a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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14 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] 第7级 | |
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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15 cape [keɪp] 第7级 | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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16 lookout [ˈlʊkaʊt] 第8级 | |
n.注意,前途,瞭望台 | |
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17 vessels ['vesəlz] 第7级 | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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18 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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19 longitude [ˈlɒŋgɪtju:d] 第7级 | |
n.经线,经度 | |
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20 latitude [ˈlætɪtju:d] 第7级 | |
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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21 apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] 第7级 | |
n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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22 agitate [ˈædʒɪteɪt] 第7级 | |
vi.(for,against)煽动,鼓动;vt.搅动 | |
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23 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] 第7级 | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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24 motive [ˈməʊtɪv] 第7级 | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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25 colonize [ˈkɒlənaɪz] 第9级 | |
vt.建立殖民地,拓殖;定居,居于;vi.开拓殖民地;移居于殖民地 | |
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26 hurrah [həˈrɑ:] 第10级 | |
int.好哇,万岁,乌拉 | |
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27 colonization [ˌkɒlənaɪ'zeɪʃn] 第9级 | |
殖民地的开拓,殖民,殖民地化; 移殖 | |
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28 inscribe [ɪnˈskraɪb] 第9级 | |
vt.刻;雕;题写;牢记 | |
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29 swell [swel] 第7级 | |
vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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30 tack [tæk] 第9级 | |
n.大头钉;假缝,粗缝 | |
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31 drooped [dru:pt] 第10级 | |
弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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32 solitude [ˈsɒlɪtju:d] 第7级 | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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33 expiation [ˌekspɪ'eɪʃn] 第12级 | |
n.赎罪,补偿 | |
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34 penitent [ˈpenɪtənt] 第12级 | |
adj.后悔的;n.后悔者;忏悔者 | |
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35 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] 第7级 | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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36 economize [ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz] 第10级 | |
vi. 节约,节省;有效地利用 vt. 节约,节省;有效地利用 | |
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37 plunged [plʌndʒd] 第7级 | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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38 ascertain [ˌæsəˈteɪn] 第7级 | |
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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39 ascertained [æsə'teɪnd] 第7级 | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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40 apprehensions [] 第7级 | |
疑惧 | |
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41 justified ['dʒʌstifaid] 第7级 | |
a.正当的,有理的 | |
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42 fraught [frɔ:t] 第9级 | |
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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43 positively [ˈpɒzətɪvli] 第7级 | |
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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44 obliquely [ə'bli:klɪ] 第10级 | |
adv.斜; 倾斜; 间接; 不光明正大 | |
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45 ascend [əˈsend] 第7级 | |
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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46 twilight [ˈtwaɪlaɪt] 第7级 | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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47 presentiments [priˈzentimənts] 第12级 | |
n.(对不祥事物的)预感( presentiment的名词复数 ) | |
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48 everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] 第7级 | |
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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49 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] 第7级 | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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50 scotch [skɒtʃ] 第9级 | |
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;vi.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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51 hoarse [hɔ:s] 第9级 | |
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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52 somber ['sɒmbə] 第10级 | |
adj.昏暗的,阴天的,阴森的,忧郁的 | |
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53 scour [ˈskaʊə(r)] 第8级 | |
vi. 冲刷;擦;腹泻 vt. 擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除 n. 擦,冲刷;洗涤剂 | |
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54 infest [ɪnˈfest] 第9级 | |
vt.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于 | |
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55 cargoes [ˈkɑ:ɡəuz] 第7级 | |
n.(船或飞机装载的)货物( cargo的名词复数 );大量,重负 | |
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56 destined [ˈdestɪnd] 第7级 | |
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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57 infamous [ˈɪnfəməs] 第8级 | |
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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58 piracy [ˈpaɪrəsi] 第9级 | |
n.海盗行为,剽窃,著作权侵害 | |
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59 instinctively [ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ] 第9级 | |
adv.本能地 | |
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60 hoist [hɔɪst] 第7级 | |
n.升高,起重机,推动;v.升起,升高,举起 | |
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61 hoisted [hɔistid] 第7级 | |
把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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62 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] 第7级 | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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63 conceal [kənˈsi:l] 第7级 | |
vt.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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64 rascals [ˈræskəlz] 第9级 | |
流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人 | |
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65 ascended [əˈsendid] 第7级 | |
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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66 foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] 第8级 | |
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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67 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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68 wretches [retʃiz] 第12级 | |
n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋 | |
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69 tacked [tækt] 第9级 | |
用平头钉钉( tack的过去式和过去分词 ); 附加,增补; 帆船抢风行驶,用粗线脚缝 | |
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70 drawn [drɔ:n] 第11级 | |
v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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71 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] 第7级 | |
vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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72 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] 第8级 | |
adv.从前,以前 | |
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73 peculiarities [pɪˌkju:li:ˈærɪti:z] 第9级 | |
n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪 | |
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74 accomplice [əˈkʌmplɪs] 第8级 | |
n.从犯,帮凶,同谋 | |
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75 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] 第7级 | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词) | |
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76 gasp [gɑ:sp] 第7级 | |
n.喘息,气喘;vt.喘息;气吁吁他说;vi.喘气;喘息;渴望 | |
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77 enveloped [ləpd] 第9级 | |
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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78 rustled [ˈrʌsld] 第9级 | |
v.发出沙沙的声音( rustle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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