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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-1)
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  • Chapter 1

    It was now two years and a half since the castaways from the balloon had been thrown on Lincoln Island, and during that period there had been no communication between them and their fellow-creatures. Once the reporter had attempted to communicate with the inhabited world by confiding1 to a bird a letter which contained the secret of their situation, but that was a chance on which it was impossible to reckon seriously. Ayrton, alone, under the circumstances which have been related, had come to join the little colony. Now, suddenly, on this day, the 17th of October, other men had unexpectedly appeared in sight of the island, on that deserted2 sea!

    There could be no doubt about it! A vessel3 was there! But would she pass on, or would she put into port? In a few hours the colonists4 would definitely know what to expect.

    Cyrus Harding and Herbert having immediately called Gideon Spilett, Pencroft, and Neb into the dining-room of Granite5 House, told them what had happened. Pencroft, seizing the telescope, rapidly swept the horizon, and stopping on the indicated point, that is to say, on that which had made the almost imperceptible spot on the photographic negative,—

    “I’m blessed but it is really a vessel!” he exclaimed, in a voice which did not express any great amount of satisfaction.

    “Is she coming here?” asked Gideon Spilett.

    “Impossible to say anything yet,” answered Pencroft, “for her rigging alone is above the horizon, and not a bit of her hull6 can be seen.”

    “What is to be done?” asked the lad.

    “Wait,” replied Harding.

    And for a considerable time the settlers remained silent, given up to all the thoughts, and the emotions, all the fears, all the hopes, which were aroused by this incident—the most important which had occurred since their arrival in Lincoln Island. Certainly, the colonists were not in the situation of castaways abandoned on a sterile7 islet, constantly contending against a cruel nature for their miserable8 existence, and incessantly9 tormented10 by the longing11 to return to inhabited countries. Pencroft and Neb, especially, who felt themselves at once so happy and so rich, would not have left their island without regret. They were accustomed, besides, to this new life in the midst of the domain12 which their intelligence had as it were civilized13. But at any rate this ship brought news from the world, perhaps even from their native land. It was bringing fellow-creatures to them, and it may be conceived how deeply their hearts were moved at the sight!

    From time to time Pencroft took the glass and rested himself at the window. From thence he very attentively14 examined the vessel, which was at a distance of twenty miles to the east. The colonists had as yet, therefore, no means of signalizing their presence. A flag would not have been perceived; a gun would not have been heard; a fire would not have been visible. However, it was certain that the island, overtopped by Mount Franklin, could not escape the notice of the vessel’s lookout16. But why was the ship coming there? Was it simple chance which brought it to that part of the Pacific, where the maps mentioned no land except Tabor Island, which itself was out of the route usually followed by vessels17 from the Polynesian Archipelagoes, from New Zealand, and from the American coast? To this question, which each one asked himself, a reply was suddenly made by Herbert.

    “Can it be the ‘Duncan’?” he cried.

    The “Duncan,” as has been said, was Lord Glenarvan’s yacht, which had left Ayrton on the islet, and which was to return there someday to fetch him. Now, the islet was not so far distant from Lincoln Island, but that a vessel, standing18 for the one, could pass in sight of the other. A hundred and fifty miles only separated them in longitude19, and seventy in latitude20.

    “We must tell Ayrton,” said Gideon Spilett, “and send for him immediately. He alone can say if it is the ‘Duncan.’”

    This was the opinion of all, and the reporter, going to the telegraphic apparatus21 which placed the corral in communication with Granite House, sent this telegram:—“Come with all possible speed.”

    In a few minutes the bell sounded.

    “I am coming,” replied Ayrton.

    Then the settlers continued to watch the vessel.

    “If it is the ‘Duncan,’” said Herbert, “Ayrton will recognize her without difficulty, since he sailed on board her for some time.”

    “And if he recognizes her,” added Pencroft, “it will agitate22 him exceedingly!”

    “Yes,” answered Cyrus Harding; “but now Ayrton is worthy23 to return on board the ‘Duncan,’ and pray Heaven that it is indeed Lord Glenarvan’s yacht, for I should be suspicious of any other vessel. These are ill-famed seas, and I have always feared a visit from Malay pirates to our island.”

    “We could defend it,’, cried Herbert.

    “No doubt, my boy,” answered the engineer smiling, “but it would be better not to have to defend it.”

    “A useless observation,” said Spilett. “Lincoln Island is unknown to navigators, since it is not marked even on the most recent maps. Do you think, Cyrus, that that is a sufficient motive24 for a ship, finding herself unexpectedly in sight of new land, to try and visit rather than avoid it?”

    “Certainly,” replied Pencroft.

    “I think so too,” added the engineer. “It may even be said that it is the duty of a captain to come and survey any land or island not yet known, and Lincoln Island is in this position.”

    “Well,” said Pencroft, “suppose this vessel comes and anchors there a few cables-lengths from our island, what shall we do?”

    This sudden question remained at first without any reply. But Cyrus Harding, after some moments’ thought, replied in the calm tone which was usual to him,—

    “What we shall do, my friends? What we ought to do is this:—we will communicate with the ship, we will take our passage on board her, and we will leave our island, after having taken possession of it in the name of the United States. Then we will return with any who may wish to follow us to colonize25 it definitely, and endow the American Republic with a useful station in this part of the Pacific Ocean!”

    Hurrah26!” exclaimed Pencroft, “and that will be no small present which we shall make to our country! The colonization27 is already almost finished; names are given to every part of the island; there is a natural port, fresh water, roads, a telegraph, a dockyard, and manufactories; and there will be nothing to be done but to inscribe28 Lincoln Island on the maps!”

    “But if anyone seizes it in our absence?” observed Gideon Spilett.

    “Hang it!” cried the sailor. “I would rather remain all alone to guard it: and trust to Pencroft, they shouldn’t steal it from him, like a watch from the pocket of a swell29!”

    For an hour it was impossible to say with any certainty whether the vessel was or was not standing towards Lincoln Island. She was nearer, but in what direction was she sailing? This Pencroft could not determine. However, as the wind was blowing from the northeast, in all probability the vessel was sailing on the starboard tack30. Besides, the wind was favorable for bringing her towards the island, and, the sea being calm, she would not be afraid to approach although the shallows were not marked on the chart.

    Towards four o’clock—an hour after he had been sent for—Ayrton arrived at Granite House. He entered the dining-room saying,—

    “At your service, gentlemen.”

    Cyrus Harding gave him his hand, as was his custom to do, and, leading him to the window,—

    “Ayrton,” said he, “we have begged you to come here for an important reason. A ship is in sight of the island.”

    Ayrton at first paled slightly, and for a moment his eyes became dim; then, leaning out the window, he surveyed the horizon, but could see nothing.

    “Take this telescope,” said Spilett, “and look carefully, Ayrton, for it is possible that this ship may be the ‘Duncan’ come to these seas for the purpose of taking you home again.”

    “The ‘Duncan!’” murmured Ayrton. “Already?” This last word escaped Ayrton’s lips as if involuntarily, and his head drooped31 upon his hands.

    Did not twelve years’ solitude32 on a desert island appear to him a sufficient expiation33? Did not the penitent34 yet feel himself pardoned, either in his own eyes or in the eyes of others?

    “No,” said he, “no! it cannot be the ‘Duncan’!”

    “Look, Ayrton,” then said the engineer, “for it is necessary that we should know beforehand what to expect.”

    Ayrton took the glass and pointed35 it in the direction indicated. During some minutes he examined the horizon without moving, without uttering a word. Then,—

    “It is indeed a vessel,” said he, “but I do not think she is the ‘Duncan.’”

    “Why do you not think so?” asked Gideon Spilett.

    “Because the ‘Duncan’ is a steam-yacht, and I cannot perceive any trace of smoke either above or near that vessel.”

    “Perhaps she is simply sailing,” observed Pencroft. “The wind is favorable for the direction which she appears to be taking, and she may be anxious to economize36 her coal, being so far from land.”

    “It is possible that you may be right, Mr. Pencroft,” answered Ayrton, “and that the vessel has extinguished her fires. We must wait until she is nearer, and then we shall soon know what to expect.”

    So saying, Ayrton sat down in a corner of the room and remained silent. The colonists again discussed the strange ship, but Ayrton took no part in the conversation. All were in such a mood that they found it impossible to continue their work. Gideon Spilett and Pencroft were particularly nervous, going, coming, not able to remain still in one place. Herbert felt more curiosity. Neb alone maintained his usual calm manner. Was not his country that where his master was? As to the engineer, he remained plunged37 in deep thought, and in his heart feared rather than desired the arrival of the ship. In the meanwhile, the vessel was a little nearer the island. With the aid of the glass, it was ascertained39 that she was a brig, and not one of those Malay proas, which are generally used by the pirates of the Pacific. It was, therefore, reasonable to believe that the engineer’s apprehensions40 would not be justified41, and that the presence of this vessel in the vicinity of the island was fraught42 with no danger.

    Pencroft, after a minute examination, was able positively43 to affirm that the vessel was rigged as a brig, and that she was standing obliquely44 towards the coast, on the starboard tack, under her topsails and top-gallant-sails. This was confirmed by Ayrton. But by continuing in this direction she must soon disappear behind Claw Cape15, as the wind was from the southwest, and to watch her it would be then necessary to ascend45 the height of Washington Bay, near Port Balloon—a provoking circumstance, for it was already five o’clock in the evening, and the twilight46 would soon make any observation extremely difficult.

    “What shall we do when night comes on?” asked Gideon Spilett. “Shall we light a fire, so as to signal our presence on the coast?”

    This was a serious question, and yet, although the engineer still retained some of his presentiments47, it was answered in the affirmative. During the night the ship might disappear and leave for ever, and, this ship gone, would another ever return to the waters of Lincoln Island? Who could foresee what the future would then have in store for the colonists?

    “Yes,” said the reporter, “we ought to make known to that vessel, whoever she may be, that the island is inhabited. To neglect the opportunity which is offered to us might be to create everlasting48 regrets.”

    It was therefore decided49 that Neb and Pencroft should go to Port Balloon, and that there, at nightfall, they should light an immense fire, the blaze of which would necessarily attract the attention of the brig.

    But at the moment when Neb and the sailor were preparing to leave Granite House, the vessel suddenly altered her course, and stood directly for Union Bay. The brig was a good sailer, for she approached rapidly. Neb and Pencroft put off their departure, therefore, and the glass was put into Ayrton’s hands, that he might ascertain38 for certain whether the ship was or was not the “Duncan.” The Scotch50 yacht was also rigged as a brig. The question was, whether a chimney could be discerned between the two masts of the vessel, which was now at a distance of only five miles.

    The horizon was still very clear. The examination was easy, and Ayrton soon let the glass fall again, saying—

    “It is not the ‘Duncan’! It could not be!”

    Pencroft again brought the brig within the range of the telescope, and could see that she was of between three and four hundred tons burden, wonderfully narrow, well-masted, admirably built, and must be a very rapid sailer. But to what nation did she belong? That was difficult to say.

    “And yet,” added the sailor, “a flag is floating from her peak, but I cannot distinguish the colors of it.”

    “In half an hour we shall be certain about that,” answered the reporter. “Besides, it is very evident that the intention of the captain of this ship is to land, and, consequently, if not today, to-morrow at the latest, we shall make his acquaintance.”

    “Never mind!” said Pencroft. “It is best to know whom we have to deal with, and I shall not be sorry to recognize that fellow’s colors!”

    And, while thus speaking, the sailor never left the glass. The day began to fade, and with the day the breeze fell also. The brig’s ensign hung in folds, and it became more and more difficult to observe it.

    “It is not the American flag,” said Pencroft from time to time, “nor the English, the red of which could be easily seen, nor the French or German colors, nor the white flag of Russia, nor the yellow of Spain. One would say it was all one color. Let’s see: in these seas, what do we generally meet with? The Chilean flag?—but that is tri-color. Brazilian?—it is green. Japanese?—it is yellow and black, while this—”

    At that moment the breeze blew out the unknown flag. Ayrton seizing the telescope which the sailor had put down, put it to his eye, and in a hoarse51 voice,—

    “The black flag!” he exclaimed.

    And indeed the somber52 bunting was floating from the mast of the brig, and they had now good reason for considering her to be a suspicious vessel!

    Had the engineer, then, been right in his presentiments? Was this a pirate vessel? Did she scour53 the Pacific, competing with the Malay proas which still infest54 it? For what had she come to look at the shores of Lincoln Island? Was it to them an unknown island, ready to become a magazine for stolen cargoes55? Had she come to find on the coast a sheltered port for the winter months? Was the settlers’ honest domain destined56 to be transformed into an infamous57 refuge—the headquarters of the piracy58 of the Pacific?

    All these ideas instinctively59 presented themselves to the colonists’ imaginations. There was no doubt, besides, of the signification which must be attached to the color of the hoisted61 flag. It was that of pirates! It was that which the “Duncan” would have carried, had the convicts succeeded in their criminal design! No time was lost before discussing it.

    “My friends,” said Cyrus Harding, “perhaps this vessel only wishes to survey the coast of the island. Perhaps her crew will not land. There is a chance of it. However that may be, we ought to do everything we can to hide our presence here. The windmill on Prospect62 Heights is too easily seen. Let Ayrton and Neb go and take down the sails. We must also conceal63 the windows of Granite House with thick branches. All the fires must be extinguished, so that nothing may betray the presence of men on the island.”

    “And our vessel?” said Herbert.

    “Oh,” answered Pencroft, “she is sheltered in Port Balloon, and I defy any of those rascals64 there to find her!”

    The engineer’s orders were immediately executed. Neb and Ayrton ascended65 the plateau, and took the necessary precautions to conceal any indication of a settlement. While they were thus occupied, their companions went to the border of Jacamar Wood, and brought back a large quantity of branches and creepers, which would at some distance appear as natural foliage66, and thus disguise the windows in the granite cliff. At the same time, the ammunition67 and guns were placed ready so as to be at hand in case of an unexpected attack.

    When all these precautions had been taken,—

    “My friends,” said Harding, and his voice betrayed some emotion, “if the wretches68 endeavor to seize Lincoln Island, we shall defend it—shall we not?”

    “Yes, Cyrus,” replied the reporter, “and if necessary we will die to defend it!”

    The engineer extended his hand to his companions, who pressed it warmly. Ayrton remained in his corner, not joining the colonists. Perhaps he, the former convict, still felt himself unworthy to do so!

    Cyrus Harding understood what was passing in Ayrton’s mind, and going to him—

    “And you, Ayrton,” he asked, “what will you do?”

    “My duty,” answered Ayrton.

    He then took up his station near the window and gazed through the foliage.

    It was now half-past seven. The sun had disappeared twenty minutes ago behind Granite House. Consequently the Eastern horizon was becoming obscured. In the meanwhile the brig continued to advance towards Union Bay. She was now not more than two miles off, and exactly opposite the plateau of Prospect Heights, for after having tacked69 off Claw Cape, she had drifted towards the north in the current of the rising tide. One might have said that at this distance she had already entered the vast bay, for a straight line drawn70 from Claw Cape to Cape Mandible would have rested on her starboard quarter.

    Was the brig about to penetrate71 far into the bay? That was the first question. When once in the bay, would she anchor there? That was the second. Would she not content herself with only surveying the coast, and stand out to sea again without landing her crew? They would know this in an hour. The colonists could do nothing but wait.

    Cyrus Harding had not seen the suspected vessel hoist60 the black flag without deep anxiety. Was it not a direct menace against the work which he and his companions had till now conducted so successfully? Had these pirates—for the sailors of the brig could be nothing else—already visited the island, since on approaching it they had hoisted their colors. Had they formerly72 invaded it, so that certain unaccountable peculiarities73 might be explained in this way? Did there exist in the as yet unexplored parts some accomplice74 ready to enter into communication with them?

    To all these questions which he mentally asked himself, Harding knew not what to reply; but he felt that the safety of the colony could not but be seriously threatened by the arrival of the brig.

    However, he and his companions were determined75 to fight to the last gasp76. It would have been very important to know if the pirates were numerous and better armed than the colonists. But how was this information to be obtained?

    Night fell. The new moon had disappeared. Profound darkness enveloped77 the island and the sea. No light could pierce through the heavy piles of clouds on the horizon. The wind had died away completely with the twilight. Not a leaf rustled78 on the trees, not a ripple79 murmured on the shore. Nothing could be seen of the ship, all her lights being extinguished, and if she was still in sight of the island, her whereabouts could not be discovered.

    “Well! who knows?” said Pencroft. “Perhaps that cursed craft will stand off during the night, and we shall see nothing of her at daybreak.”

    As if in reply to the sailor’s observation, a bright light flashed in the darkness, and a cannon-shot was heard.

    The vessel was still there and had guns on board.

    Six seconds elapsed between the flash and the report.

    Therefore the brig was about a mile and a quarter from the coast.

    At the same time, the chains were heard rattling80 through the hawse-holes.

    The vessel had just anchored in sight of Granite House!



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 confiding [kənˈfaɪdɪŋ] e67d6a06e1cdfe51bc27946689f784d1   第7级
    adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等)
    参考例句:
    • The girl is of a confiding nature. 这女孩具有轻信别人的性格。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Celia, though confiding her opinion only to Andrew, disagreed. 西莉亚却不这么看,尽管她只向安德鲁吐露过。 来自辞典例句
    2 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    3 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    4 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    6 hull [hʌl] 8c8xO   第9级
    n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
    参考例句:
    • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard. 船体的外表面非常坚硬。
    • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas. 小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
    7 sterile [ˈsteraɪl] orNyQ   第9级
    adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
    参考例句:
    • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile. 这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
    • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields. 农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
    8 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    9 incessantly [in'sesntli] AqLzav   第8级
    ad.不停地
    参考例句:
    • The machines roar incessantly during the hours of daylight. 机器在白天隆隆地响个不停。
    • It rained incessantly for the whole two weeks. 雨不间断地下了整整两个星期。
    10 tormented [ˈtɔ:mentid] b017cc8a8957c07bc6b20230800888d0   第7级
    饱受折磨的
    参考例句:
    • The knowledge of his guilt tormented him. 知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。
    • He had lain awake all night, tormented by jealousy. 他彻夜未眠,深受嫉妒的折磨。
    11 longing [ˈlɒŋɪŋ] 98bzd   第8级
    n.(for)渴望
    参考例句:
    • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her. 再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
    • His heart burned with longing for revenge. 他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
    12 domain [dəˈmeɪn] ys8xC   第7级
    n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
    参考例句:
    • This information should be in the public domain. 这一消息应该为公众所知。
    • This question comes into the domain of philosophy. 这一问题属于哲学范畴。
    13 civilized ['sivilaizd] UwRzDg   第7级
    a.有教养的,文雅的
    参考例句:
    • Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。
    • rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
    14 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    15 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    16 lookout [ˈlʊkaʊt] w0sxT   第8级
    n.注意,前途,瞭望台
    参考例句:
    • You can see everything around from the lookout. 从了望台上你可以看清周围的一切。
    • It's a bad lookout for the company if interest rates don't come down. 如果利率降不下来,公司的前景可就不妙了。
    17 vessels ['vesəlz] fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480   第7级
    n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
    参考例句:
    • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    18 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    19 longitude [ˈlɒŋgɪtju:d] o0ZxR   第7级
    n.经线,经度
    参考例句:
    • The city is at longitude 21° east. 这个城市位于东经21度。
    • He noted the latitude and longitude, then made a mark on the admiralty chart. 他记下纬度和经度,然后在航海图上做了个标记。
    20 latitude [ˈlætɪtju:d] i23xV   第7级
    n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
    参考例句:
    • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south. 该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
    • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude. 这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
    21 apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] ivTzx   第7级
    n.装置,器械;器具,设备
    参考例句:
    • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records. 学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
    • They had a very refined apparatus. 他们有一套非常精良的设备。
    22 agitate [ˈædʒɪteɪt] aNtzi   第7级
    vi.(for,against)煽动,鼓动;vt.搅动
    参考例句:
    • They sent agents to agitate the local people. 他们派遣情报人员煽动当地的民众。
    • All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush. 你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻地搅动水。
    23 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] vftwB   第7级
    adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。
    24 motive [ˈməʊtɪv] GFzxz   第7级
    n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
    参考例句:
    • The police could not find a motive for the murder. 警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
    • He had some motive in telling this fable. 他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
    25 colonize [ˈkɒlənaɪz] mqzzM   第9级
    vt.建立殖民地,拓殖;定居,居于;vi.开拓殖民地;移居于殖民地
    参考例句:
    • Around 700 Arabs began to colonize East Africa. 公元700年阿拉伯人开始把东非变为殖民地。
    • Japan used to colonize many countries in Asia. 日本曾经殖民过许多亚洲国家。
    26 hurrah [həˈrɑ:] Zcszx   第10级
    int.好哇,万岁,乌拉
    参考例句:
    • We hurrah when we see the soldiers go by. 我们看到士兵经过时向他们欢呼。
    • The assistants raised a formidable hurrah. 助手们发出了一片震天的欢呼声。
    27 colonization [ˌkɒlənaɪ'zeɪʃn] fa0db2e0e94efd7127e1e573e71196df   第9级
    殖民地的开拓,殖民,殖民地化; 移殖
    参考例句:
    • Colonization took place during the Habsburg dynasty. 开拓殖民地在哈布斯堡王朝就进行过。
    • These countries took part in the colonization of Africa. 这些国家参与非洲殖民地的开发。
    28 inscribe [ɪnˈskraɪb] H4qyN   第9级
    vt.刻;雕;题写;牢记
    参考例句:
    • Will you inscribe your name in the book? 能否请你在这本书上签名?
    • I told the jeweler to inscribe the ring with my name. 我叫珠宝商把我的名字刻在那只戒指上。
    29 swell [swel] IHnzB   第7级
    vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强
    参考例句:
    • The waves had taken on a deep swell. 海浪汹涌。
    • His injured wrist began to swell. 他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
    30 tack [tæk] Jq1yb   第9级
    n.大头钉;假缝,粗缝
    参考例句:
    • He is hammering a tack into the wall to hang a picture. 他正往墙上钉一枚平头钉用来挂画。
    • We are going to tack the map on the wall. 我们打算把这张地图钉在墙上。
    31 drooped [dru:pt] ebf637c3f860adcaaf9c11089a322fa5   第10级
    弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。
    • The flowers drooped in the heat of the sun. 花儿晒蔫了。
    32 solitude [ˈsɒlɪtju:d] xF9yw   第7级
    n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
    参考例句:
    • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
    • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
    33 expiation [ˌekspɪ'eɪʃn] a80c49513e840be0ae3a8e585f1f2d7e   第12级
    n.赎罪,补偿
    参考例句:
    • 'served him right,'said Drouet afterward, even in view of her keen expiation of her error. “那是他活该,"这一场结束时杜洛埃说,尽管那个妻子已竭力要赎前愆。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    • Jesus made expiation for our sins on the cross. 耶稣在十字架上为我们赎了罪。 来自互联网
    34 penitent [ˈpenɪtənt] wu9ys   第12级
    adj.后悔的;n.后悔者;忏悔者
    参考例句:
    • They all appeared very penitent, and begged hard for their lives. 他们一个个表示悔罪,苦苦地哀求饶命。
    • She is deeply penitent. 她深感愧疚。
    35 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    36 economize [ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz] Sr3xZ   第10级
    vi. 节约,节省;有效地利用 vt. 节约,节省;有效地利用
    参考例句:
    • We're going to have to economize from now on. 从现在开始,我们不得不节约开支。
    • We have to economize on water during the dry season. 我们在旱季不得不节约用水。
    37 plunged [plʌndʒd] 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582   第7级
    v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
    • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
    38 ascertain [ˌæsəˈteɪn] WNVyN   第7级
    vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
    参考例句:
    • It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits. 煤储量很难探明。
    • We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations. 我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。
    39 ascertained [æsə'teɪnd] e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019   第7级
    v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    40 apprehensions [] 86177204327b157a6d884cdb536098d8   第7级
    疑惧
    参考例句:
    • He stood in a mixture of desire and apprehensions. 他怀着渴望和恐惧交加的心情伫立着。
    • But subsequent cases have removed many of these apprehensions. 然而,随后的案例又消除了许多类似的忧虑。
    41 justified ['dʒʌstifaid] 7pSzrk   第7级
    a.正当的,有理的
    参考例句:
    • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
    • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
    42 fraught [frɔ:t] gfpzp   第9级
    adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的
    参考例句:
    • The coming months will be fraught with fateful decisions. 未来数月将充满重大的决定。
    • There's no need to look so fraught! 用不着那么愁眉苦脸的!
    43 positively [ˈpɒzətɪvli] vPTxw   第7级
    adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
    参考例句:
    • She was positively glowing with happiness. 她满脸幸福。
    • The weather was positively poisonous. 这天气着实讨厌。
    44 obliquely [ə'bli:klɪ] ad073d5d92dfca025ebd4a198e291bdc   第10级
    adv.斜; 倾斜; 间接; 不光明正大
    参考例句:
    • From the gateway two paths led obliquely across the court. 从门口那儿,有两条小路斜越过院子。 来自辞典例句
    • He was receding obliquely with a curious hurrying gait. 他歪着身子,古怪而急促地迈着步子,往后退去。 来自辞典例句
    45 ascend [əˈsend] avnzD   第7级
    vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上
    参考例句:
    • We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher. 我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
    • We ascend in the order of time and of development. 我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
    46 twilight [ˈtwaɪlaɪt] gKizf   第7级
    n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
    参考例句:
    • Twilight merged into darkness. 夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
    • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth. 薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
    47 presentiments [priˈzentimənts] 94142b6676e2096d7e26ee0241976c93   第12级
    n.(对不祥事物的)预感( presentiment的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • His presentiments of what the future holds for all are plainly not cheering. 则是应和了很多美国人的种种担心,他对各方未来的预感显然是不令人振奋的。 来自互联网
    48 everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] Insx7   第7级
    adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的
    参考例句:
    • These tyres are advertised as being everlasting. 广告上说轮胎持久耐用。
    • He believes in everlasting life after death. 他相信死后有不朽的生命。
    49 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    50 scotch [skɒtʃ] ZZ3x8   第9级
    n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;vi.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的
    参考例句:
    • Facts will eventually scotch these rumours. 这种谣言在事实面前将不攻自破。
    • Italy was full of fine views and virtually empty of Scotch whiskey. 意大利多的是美景,真正缺的是苏格兰威士忌。
    51 hoarse [hɔ:s] 5dqzA   第9级
    adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
    参考例句:
    • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice. 他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
    • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse. 他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
    52 somber ['sɒmbə] dFmz7   第10级
    adj.昏暗的,阴天的,阴森的,忧郁的
    参考例句:
    • He had a somber expression on his face. 他面容忧郁。
    • His coat was a somber brown. 他的衣服是暗棕色的。
    53 scour [ˈskaʊə(r)] oDvzj   第8级
    vi. 冲刷;擦;腹泻 vt. 擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除 n. 擦,冲刷;洗涤剂
    参考例句:
    • Mother made me scour the family silver. 母亲让我擦洗家里的银器。
    • We scoured the telephone directory for clues. 我们仔细查阅电话簿以寻找线索。
    54 infest [ɪnˈfest] t7pxF   第9级
    vt.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于
    参考例句:
    • Several animals in sea water can infest wood. 海水中有好多动物能侵害木材。
    • A lame cat is better than a swift horse when rats infest the palace. 宫殿有鼠患,瘸猫比快马强。
    55 cargoes [ˈkɑ:ɡəuz] 49e446283c0d32352a986fd82a7e13c4   第7级
    n.(船或飞机装载的)货物( cargo的名词复数 );大量,重负
    参考例句:
    • This ship embarked cargoes. 这艘船装载货物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The crew lashed cargoes of timber down. 全体船员将木材绑牢。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    56 destined [ˈdestɪnd] Dunznz   第7级
    adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
    参考例句:
    • It was destined that they would marry. 他们结婚是缘分。
    • The shipment is destined for America. 这批货物将运往美国。
    57 infamous [ˈɪnfəməs] K7ax3   第8级
    adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的
    参考例句:
    • He was infamous for his anti-feminist attitudes. 他因反对女性主义而声名狼藉。
    • I was shocked by her infamous behaviour. 她的无耻行径令我震惊。
    58 piracy [ˈpaɪrəsi] 9N3xO   第9级
    n.海盗行为,剽窃,著作权侵害
    参考例句:
    • The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy. 政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
    • They made the place a notorious centre of piracy. 他们把这地方变成了臭名昭著的海盗中心。
    59 instinctively [ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ] 2qezD2   第9级
    adv.本能地
    参考例句:
    • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    60 hoist [hɔɪst] rdizD   第7级
    n.升高,起重机,推动;v.升起,升高,举起
    参考例句:
    • By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor. 搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼。
    • Hoist the Chinese flag on the flagpole, please! 请在旗杆上升起中国国旗!
    61 hoisted [hɔistid] d1dcc88c76ae7d9811db29181a2303df   第7级
    把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
    • The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. 水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
    62 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    63 conceal [kənˈsi:l] DpYzt   第7级
    vt.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
    参考例句:
    • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police. 为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
    • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure. 他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
    64 rascals [ˈræskəlz] 5ab37438604a153e085caf5811049ebb   第9级
    流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人
    参考例句:
    • "Oh, but I like rascals. "唔,不过我喜欢流氓。
    • "They're all second-raters, black sheep, rascals. "他们都是二流人物,是流氓,是恶棍。
    65 ascended [əˈsendid] ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425   第7级
    v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    66 foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] QgnzK   第8级
    n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
    参考例句:
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    • Dark foliage clothes the hills. 浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
    67 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] GwVzz   第8级
    n.军火,弹药
    参考例句:
    • A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition. 几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
    • They have expended all their ammunition. 他们把弹药用光。
    68 wretches [retʃiz] 279ac1104342e09faf6a011b43f12d57   第12级
    n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋
    参考例句:
    • The little wretches were all bedraggledfrom some roguery. 小淘气们由于恶作剧而弄得脏乎乎的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • The best courage for us poor wretches is to fly from danger. 对我们这些可怜虫说来,最好的出路还是躲避危险。 来自辞典例句
    69 tacked [tækt] d6b486b3f9966de864e3b4d2aa518abc   第9级
    用平头钉钉( tack的过去式和过去分词 ); 附加,增补; 帆船抢风行驶,用粗线脚缝
    参考例句:
    • He tacked the sheets of paper on as carefully as possible. 他尽量小心地把纸张钉上去。
    • The seamstress tacked the two pieces of cloth. 女裁缝把那两块布粗缝了起来。
    70 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    71 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    72 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] ni3x9   第8级
    adv.从前,以前
    参考例句:
    • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard. 我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
    • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China. 这船从前航行在中国内河里。
    73 peculiarities [pɪˌkju:li:ˈærɪti:z] 84444218acb57e9321fbad3dc6b368be   第9级
    n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪
    参考例句:
    • the cultural peculiarities of the English 英国人的文化特点
    • He used to mimic speech peculiarities of another. 他过去总是模仿别人讲话的特点。
    74 accomplice [əˈkʌmplɪs] XJsyq   第8级
    n.从犯,帮凶,同谋
    参考例句:
    • She was her husband's accomplice in murdering a rich old man. 她是她丈夫谋杀一个老富翁的帮凶。
    • He is suspected as an accomplice of the murder. 他涉嫌为这次凶杀案的同谋。
    75 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    76 gasp [gɑ:sp] UfxzL   第7级
    n.喘息,气喘;vt.喘息;气吁吁他说;vi.喘气;喘息;渴望
    参考例句:
    • She gave a gasp of surprise. 她吃惊得大口喘气。
    • The enemy are at their last gasp. 敌人在做垂死的挣扎。
    77 enveloped [ləpd] 8006411f03656275ea778a3c3978ff7a   第9级
    v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She was enveloped in a huge white towel. 她裹在一条白色大毛巾里。
    • Smoke from the burning house enveloped the whole street. 燃烧着的房子冒出的浓烟笼罩了整条街。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    78 rustled [ˈrʌsld] f68661cf4ba60e94dc1960741a892551   第9级
    v.发出沙沙的声音( rustle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He rustled his papers. 他把试卷弄得沙沙地响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Leaves rustled gently in the breeze. 树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    79 ripple [ˈrɪpl] isLyh   第7级
    n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进
    参考例句:
    • The pebble made a ripple on the surface of the lake. 石子在湖面上激起一个涟漪。
    • The small ripple split upon the beach. 小小的涟漪卷来,碎在沙滩上。
    80 rattling [ˈrætlɪŋ] 7b0e25ab43c3cc912945aafbb80e7dfd   第7级
    adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词
    参考例句:
    • This book is a rattling good read. 这是一本非常好的读物。
    • At that same instant,a deafening explosion set the windows rattling. 正在这时,一声震耳欲聋的爆炸突然袭来,把窗玻璃震得当当地响。

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