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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-17)
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  • Chapter 17

    Day had returned. No ray of light penetrated1 into the profundity3 of the cavern4. It being high-water, the entrance was closed by the sea. But the artificial light, which escaped in long streams from the skylights of the “Nautilus” was as vivid as before, and the sheet of water shone around the floating vessel5.

    An extreme exhaustion6 now overcame Captain Nemo, who had fallen back upon the divan7. It was useless to contemplate8 removing him to Granite9 House, for he had expressed his wish to remain in the midst of those marvels10 of the “Nautilus” which millions could not have purchased, and to wait there for that death which was swiftly approaching.

    During a long interval11 of prostration12, which rendered him almost unconscious, Cyrus Harding and Gideon Spilett attentively13 observed the condition of the dying man. It was apparent that his strength was gradually diminishing. That frame, once so robust14, was now but the fragile tenement15 of a departing soul. All of life was concentrated in the heart and head.

    The engineer and reporter consulted in whispers. Was it possible to render any aid to the dying man? Might his life, if not saved, be prolonged for some days? He himself had said that no remedy could avail, and he awaited with tranquillity16 that death which had for him no terrors.

    “We can do nothing,” said Gideon Spilett.

    “But of what is he dying?” asked Pencroft.

    “Life is simply fading out,” replied the reporter.

    “Nevertheless,” said the sailor, “if we move him into the open air, and the light of the sun, he might perhaps recover.”

    “No, Pencroft,” answered the engineer, “it is useless to attempt it. Besides, Captain Nemo would never consent to leave his vessel. He has lived for a dozen years on board the ‘Nautilus,’ and on board the ‘Nautilus’ he desires to die.”

    Without doubt Captain Nemo heard Cyrus Harding’s reply, for he raised himself slightly, and in a voice more feeble, but always intelligible,—

    “You are right, sir,” he said. “I shall die here—it is my wish; and therefore I have a request to make of you.”

    Cyrus Harding and his companions had drawn17 near the divan, and now arranged the cushions in such a manner as to better support the dying man.

    They saw his eyes wander over all the marvels of this saloon, lighted by the electric rays which fell from the arabesques18 of the luminous19 ceiling. He surveyed, one after the other, the pictures hanging from the splendid tapestries20 of the partitions, the chef-d’oeuvres of the Italian, Flemish, French, and Spanish masters; the statues of marble and bronze on their pedestals; the magnificent organ, leaning against the after-partition; the aquarium21, in which bloomed the most wonderful productions of the sea—marine plants, zoophytes, chaplets of pearls of inestimable value; and, finally, his eyes rested on this device, inscribed22 over the pediment of the museum—the motto of the “Nautilus”—

    “Mobilis in mobile.”

    His glance seemed to rest fondly for the last time on these masterpieces of art and of nature, to which he had limited his horizon during a sojourn23 of so many years in the abysses of the seas.

    Cyrus Harding respected the captain’s silence, and waited till he should speak.

    After some minutes, during which, doubtless, he passed in review his whole life, Captain Nemo turned to the colonists24 and said,

    “You consider yourselves, gentlemen, under some obligations to me?”

    “Captain, believe us that we would give our lives to prolong yours.”

    “Promise, then,” continued Captain Nemo, “to carry out my last wishes, and I shall be repaid for all I have done for you.”

    “We promise,” said Cyrus Harding.

    And by this promise he bound both himself and his companions.

    “Gentlemen,” resumed the captain, “to-morrow I shall be dead.”

    Herbert was about to utter an exclamation25, but a sign from the captain arrested him.

    “To-morrow I shall die, and I desire no other tomb than the ‘Nautilus.’ It is my grave! All my friends repose26 in the depths of the ocean; their resting-place shall be mine.”

    These words were received with profound silence.

    “Pay attention to my wishes,” he continued. “The ‘Nautilus’ is imprisoned27 in this grotto28, the entrance of which is blocked up; but, although egress29 is impossible, the vessel may at least sink in the abyss, and there bury my remains30.”

    The colonists listened reverently31 to the words of the dying man.

    “To-morrow, after my death, Mr. Harding,” continued the captain, “yourself and companions will leave the ‘Nautilus,’ for all the treasures it contains must perish with me. One token alone will remain with you of Prince Dakkar, with whose history you are now acquainted. That coffer yonder contains diamonds of the value of many millions, most of them mementoes of the time when, husband and father, I thought happiness possible for me, and a collection of pearls gathered by my friends and myself in the depths of the ocean. Of this treasure at a future day, you may make good use. In the hands of such men as yourself and your comrades, Captain Harding, money will never be a source of danger. From on high I shall still participate in your enterprises, and I fear not but that they will prosper33.”

    After a few moments’ repose, necessitated34 by his extreme weakness, Captain Nemo continued,—

    “To-morrow you will take the coffer, you will leave the saloon, of which you will close the door; then you will ascend35 on to the deck of the ‘Nautilus,’ and you will lower the mainhatch so as entirely36 to close the vessel.”

    “It shall be done, captain,” answered Cyrus Harding.

    “Good. You will then embark37 in the canoe which brought you hither; but, before leaving the ‘Nautilus,’ go to the stern and there open two large stop-cocks which you will find upon the water-line. The water will penetrate2 into the reservoirs, and the ‘Nautilus’ will gradually sink beneath the water to repose at the bottom of the abyss.”

    And comprehending a gesture of Cyrus Harding, the captain added,—

    “Fear nothing! You will but bury a corpse38!”

    Neither Cyrus Harding nor his companions ventured to offer any observation to Captain Nemo. He had expressed his last wishes, and they had nothing to do but to conform to them.

    “I have your promise, gentlemen?” added Captain Nemo.

    “You have, captain,” replied the engineer.

    The captain thanked the colonists by a sign, and requested them to leave him for some hours. Gideon Spilett wished to remain near him, in the event of a crisis coming on, but the dying man refused, saying, “I shall live until to-morrow, sir.”

    All left the saloon, passed through the library and the dining-room, and arrived forward, in the machine-room where the electrical apparatus39 was established, which supplied not only heat and light, but the mechanical power of the “Nautilus.”

    The “Nautilus” was a masterpiece containing masterpieces within itself, and the engineer was struck with astonishment40.

    The colonists mounted the platform, which rose seven or eight feet above the water. There they beheld41 a thick glass lenticular covering, which protected a kind of large eye, from which flashed forth42 light. Behind this eye was apparently43 a cabin containing the wheels of the rudder, and in which was stationed the helmsman, when he navigated44 the “Nautilus” over the bed of the ocean, which the electric rays would evidently light up to a considerable distance.

    Cyrus Harding and his companions remained for a time silent, for they were vividly45 impressed by what they had just seen and heard, and their hearts were deeply touched by the thought that he whose arm had so often aided them, the protector whom they had known but a few hours, was at the point of death.

    Whatever might be the judgment46 pronounced by posterity47 upon the events of this, so to speak, extra-human existence, the character of Prince Dakkar would ever remain as one of those whose memory time can never efface48.

    “What a man!” said Pencroft. “Is it possible that he can have lived at the bottom of the sea? And it seems to me that perhaps he has not found peace there any more than elsewhere!”

    “The ‘Nautilus,’” observed Ayrton, “might have enabled us to leave Lincoln Island and reach some inhabited country.”

    “Good Heavens!” exclaimed Pencroft, “I for one would never risk myself in such a craft. To sail on the seas, good, but under the seas, never!”

    “I believe, Pencroft,” answered the reporter, “that the navigation of a submarine vessel such as the ‘Nautilus’ ought to be very easy, and that we should soon become accustomed to it. There would be no storms, no lee-shore to fear. At some feet beneath the surface the waters of the ocean are as calm as those of a lake.”

    “That may be,” replied the sailor, “but I prefer a gale49 of wind on board a well-found craft. A vessel is built to sail on the sea, and not beneath it.”

    “My friends,” said the engineer, “it is useless, at any rate as regards the ‘Nautilus,’ to discuss the question of submarine vessels50. The ‘Nautilus’ is not ours, and we have not the right to dispose of it. Moreover, we could in no case avail ourselves of it. Independently of the fact that it would be impossible to get it out of this cavern, whose entrance is now closed by the uprising of the basaltic rocks, Captain Nemo’s wish is that it shall be buried with him. His wish is our law, and we will fulfil it.”

    After a somewhat prolonged conversation, Cyrus Harding and his companions again descended51 to the interior of the “Nautilus.” There they took some refreshment52 and returned to the saloon.

    Captain Nemo had somewhat rallied from the prostration which had overcome him, and his eyes shone with their wonted fire. A faint smile even curled his lips.

    The colonists drew around him.

    “Gentlemen,” said the captain, “you are brave and honest men. You have devoted53 yourselves to the common weal. Often have I observed your conduct. I have esteemed54 you—I esteem55 you still! Your hand, Mr. Harding.”

    Cyrus Harding gave his hand to the captain, who clasped it affectionately.

    “It is well!” he murmured.

    He resumed,—

    “But enough of myself. I have to speak concerning yourselves, and this Lincoln Island, upon which you have taken refuge. You now desire to leave it?”

    “To return, captain!” answered Pencroft quickly.

    “To return, Pencroft?” said the captain, with a smile. “I know, it is true, your love for this island. You have helped to make it what it now is, and it seems to you a paradise!”

    “Our project, captain,” interposed Cyrus Harding, “is to annex56 it to the United States, and to establish for our shipping57 a port so fortunately situated58 in this part of the Pacific.”

    “Your thoughts are with your country, gentlemen,” continued the captain; “your toils59 are for her prosperity and glory. You are right. One’s native land!—there should one live! there die! And I die far from all I loved!”

    “You have some last wish to transmit,” said the engineer with emotion, “some souvenir to send to those friends you have left in the mountains of India?”

    “No, Captain Harding; no friends remain to me! I am the last of my race, and to all whom I have known I have long been as are the dead.—But to return to yourselves. Solitude60, isolation61, are painful things, and beyond human endurance. I die of having thought it possible to live alone! You should, therefore, dare all in the attempt to leave Lincoln Island, and see once more the land of your birth. I am aware that those wretches62 have destroyed the vessel you have built.”

    “We propose to construct a vessel,” said Gideon Spilett, “sufficiently63 large to convey us to the nearest land; but if we should succeed, sooner or later we shall return to Lincoln Island. We are attached to it by too many recollections ever to forget it.”

    “It is here that we have known Captain Nemo,” said Cyrus Harding.

    “It is here only that we can make our home!” added Herbert.

    “And here shall I sleep the sleep of eternity64, if—” replied the captain.

    He paused for a moment, and, instead of completing the sentence, said simply,—

    “Mr. Harding, I wish to speak with you—alone!”

    The engineer’s companions, respecting the wish, retired65.

    Cyrus Harding remained but a few minutes alone with Captain Nemo, and soon recalled his companions; but he said nothing to them of the private matters which the dying man had confided66 to him.

    Gideon Spilett now watched the captain with extreme care. It was evident that he was no longer sustained by his moral energy, which had lost the power of reaction against his physical weakness.

    The day closed without change. The colonists did not quit the “Nautilus” for a moment. Night arrived, although it was impossible to distinguish it from day in the cavern.

    Captain Nemo suffered no pain, but he was visibly sinking. His noble features, paled by the approach of death, were perfectly67 calm. Inaudible words escaped at intervals68 from his lips, bearing upon various incidents of his checkered69 career. Life was evidently ebbing70 slowly and his extremities71 were already cold.

    Once or twice more he spoke72 to the colonists who stood around him, and smiled on them with that last smile which continues after death.

    At length, shortly after midnight, Captain Nemo by a supreme73 effort succeeded in folding his arms across his breast, as if wishing in that attitude to compose himself for death.

    By one o’clock his glance alone showed signs of life. A dying light gleamed in those eyes once so brilliant. Then, murmuring the words, “God and my country!” he quietly expired.

    Cyrus Harding, bending low closed the eyes of him who had once been the Prince Dakkar, and was now not even Captain Nemo.

    Herbert and Pencroft sobbed74 aloud. Tears fell from Ayrton’s eyes. Neb was on his knees by the reporter’s side, motionless as a statue.

    Then Cyrus Harding, extending his hand over the forehead of the dead, said solemnly, “May his soul be with God!” Turning to his friends, he added, “Let us pray for him whom we have lost!”

    Some hours later the colonists fulfilled the promise made to the captain by carrying out his dying wishes.

    Cyrus Harding and his companions quitted the “Nautilus,” taking with them the only memento32 left them by their benefactor75, the coffer which contained wealth amounting to millions.

    The marvelous saloon, still flooded with light, had been carefully closed. The iron door leading on deck was then securely fastened in such a manner as to prevent even a drop of water from penetrating76 to the interior of the “Nautilus.”

    The colonists then descended into the canoe, which was moored77 to the side of the submarine vessel.

    The canoe was now brought around to the stern. There, at the water-line, were two large stop-cocks communicating with the reservoirs employed in the submersion of the vessel.

    The stop-cocks were opened, the reservoirs filled, and the “Nautilus,” slowly sinking, disappeared beneath the surface of the lake.

    But the colonists were yet able to follow its descent through the waves. The powerful light it gave forth lighted up the translucent78 water, while the cavern became gradually obscure. At length this vast effusion of electric light faded away, and soon after the “Nautilus,” now the tomb of Captain Nemo, reposed79 in its ocean bed.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    2 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    3 profundity [prəˈfʌndəti] mQTxZ   第12级
    n.渊博;深奥,深刻
    参考例句:
    • He impressed his audience by the profundity of his knowledge. 他知识渊博给听众留下了深刻的印象。
    • He pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people. 他用神采奕奕的眼光看着人们,故作深沉。
    4 cavern [ˈkævən] Ec2yO   第9级
    n.洞穴,大山洞
    参考例句:
    • The cavern walls echoed his cries. 大山洞的四壁回响着他的喊声。
    • It suddenly began to shower, and we took refuge in the cavern. 天突然下起雨来,我们在一个山洞里避雨。
    5 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    6 exhaustion [ɪgˈzɔ:stʃən] OPezL   第8级
    n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述
    参考例句:
    • She slept the sleep of exhaustion. 她因疲劳而酣睡。
    • His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing. 他站着睡着了,显然是太累了。
    7 divan [dɪˈvæn] L8Byv   第12级
    n.长沙发;(波斯或其他东方诗人的)诗集
    参考例句:
    • Lord Henry stretched himself out on the divan and laughed. 亨利勋爵伸手摊脚地躺在沙发椅上,笑着。
    • She noticed that Muffat was sitting resignedly on a narrow divan-bed. 她看见莫法正垂头丧气地坐在一张不宽的坐床上。
    8 contemplate [ˈkɒntəmpleɪt] PaXyl   第7级
    vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
    参考例句:
    • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate. 战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
    • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate. 后果不堪设想。
    9 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    10 marvels [ˈmɑ:vəlz] 029fcce896f8a250d9ae56bf8129422d   第7级
    n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 );令人惊奇的事物(或事例);不平凡的成果;成就v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The doctor's treatment has worked marvels : the patient has recovered completely. 该医生妙手回春,病人已完全康复。 来自辞典例句
    • Nevertheless he revels in a catalogue of marvels. 可他还是兴致勃勃地罗列了一堆怪诞不经的事物。 来自辞典例句
    11 interval [ˈɪntəvl] 85kxY   第7级
    n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
    参考例句:
    • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet. 这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
    • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone. 隔了好久他才回了电话。
    12 prostration [prɒˈstreɪʃn] e23ec06f537750e7e1306b9c8f596399   第11级
    n. 平伏, 跪倒, 疲劳
    参考例句:
    • a state of prostration brought on by the heat 暑热导致的虚脱状态
    • A long period of worrying led to her nervous prostration. 长期的焦虑导致她的神经衰弱。
    13 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    14 robust [rəʊˈbʌst] FXvx7   第7级
    adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的
    参考例句:
    • She is too tall and robust. 她个子太高,身体太壮。
    • China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses, AP commented. 美联社评论道,中国希望保持经济强势增长,以减少贫困和失业状况。
    15 tenement [ˈtenəmənt] Egqzd5   第11级
    n.公寓;房屋
    参考例句:
    • They live in a tenement. 他们住在廉价公寓里。
    • She felt very smug in a tenement yard like this. 就是在个这样的杂院里,她觉得很得意。
    16 tranquillity [træŋ'kwɪlətɪ] 93810b1103b798d7e55e2b944bcb2f2b   第7级
    n. 平静, 安静
    参考例句:
    • The phenomenon was so striking and disturbing that his philosophical tranquillity vanished. 这个令人惶惑不安的现象,扰乱了他的旷达宁静的心境。
    • My value for domestic tranquillity should much exceed theirs. 我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。
    17 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    18 arabesques [ˌærəˈbesks] 09f66ba58977e4bbfd840987e0faecc5   第12级
    n.阿拉伯式花饰( arabesque的名词复数 );错综图饰;阿拉伯图案;阿拉贝斯克芭蕾舞姿(独脚站立,手前伸,另一脚一手向后伸)
    参考例句:
    19 luminous [ˈlu:mɪnəs] 98ez5   第9级
    adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
    参考例句:
    • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house. 我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
    • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint. 这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
    20 tapestries [ˈtæpɪstri:z] 9af80489e1c419bba24f77c0ec03cf54   第10级
    n.挂毯( tapestry的名词复数 );绣帷,织锦v.用挂毯(或绣帷)装饰( tapestry的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The wall of the banqueting hall were hung with tapestries. 宴会厅的墙上挂有壁毯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The rooms were hung with tapestries. 房间里都装饰着挂毯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    21 aquarium [əˈkweəriəm] Gvszl   第7级
    n.水族馆,养鱼池,玻璃缸
    参考例句:
    • The first time I saw seals was in an aquarium. 我第一次看见海豹是在水族馆里。
    • I'm going to the aquarium with my parents this Sunday. 这个星期天,我要和父母一起到水族馆去。
    22 inscribed [ɪn'skraɪbd] 65fb4f97174c35f702447e725cb615e7   第9级
    v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接
    参考例句:
    • His name was inscribed on the trophy. 他的名字刻在奖杯上。
    • The names of the dead were inscribed on the wall. 死者的名字被刻在墙上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    23 sojourn [ˈsɒdʒən] orDyb   第10级
    vi./n.旅居,寄居;逗留
    参考例句:
    • It would be cruel to begrudge your sojourn among flowers and fields. 如果嫉妒你逗留在鲜花与田野之间,那将是太不近人情的。
    • I am already feeling better for my sojourn here. 我在此逗留期间,觉得体力日渐恢复。
    24 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    25 exclamation [ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn] onBxZ   第8级
    n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词
    参考例句:
    • He could not restrain an exclamation of approval. 他禁不住喝一声采。
    • The author used three exclamation marks at the end of the last sentence to wake up the readers. 作者在文章的最后一句连用了三个惊叹号,以引起读者的注意。
    26 repose [rɪˈpəʊz] KVGxQ   第11级
    vt.(使)休息;n.安息
    参考例句:
    • Don't disturb her repose. 不要打扰她休息。
    • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling, even in repose. 她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
    27 imprisoned [ɪmˈprɪzənd] bc7d0bcdd0951055b819cfd008ef0d8d   第8级
    下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
    • They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. 他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
    28 grotto [ˈgrɒtəʊ] h5Byz   第11级
    n.洞穴
    参考例句:
    • We reached a beautiful grotto, whose entrance was almost hiden by the vine. 我们到达了一个美丽的洞穴,洞的进口几乎被藤蔓遮掩著。
    • Water trickles through an underground grotto. 水沿着地下岩洞流淌。
    29 egress [ˈi:gres] 2qoxd   第11级
    n.出去;出口
    参考例句:
    • Safe access and egress can be achieved by various methods. 可以采用各种方法安全的进入或离开。
    • Drains achieve a ready egress of the liquid blood. 引流能为血液提供一个容易的出口。
    30 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。
    31 reverently ['revərəntli] FjPzwr   第10级
    adv.虔诚地
    参考例句:
    • He gazed reverently at the handiwork. 他满怀敬意地凝视着这件手工艺品。
    • Pork gazed at it reverently and slowly delight spread over his face. 波克怀着愉快的心情看着这只表,脸上慢慢显出十分崇敬的神色。
    32 memento [məˈmentəʊ] nCxx6   第10级
    n.纪念品,令人回忆的东西
    参考例句:
    • The photos will be a permanent memento of your wedding. 这些照片会成为你婚礼的永久纪念。
    • My friend gave me his picture as a memento before going away. 我的朋友在离别前给我一张照片留作纪念品。
    33 prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] iRrxC   第7级
    vi.成功,兴隆,昌盛;荣vt.使……成功;使……昌盛;使……繁荣
    参考例句:
    • With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper. 有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来。
    • It is my earnest wish that this company will continue to prosper. 我真诚希望这家公司会继续兴旺发达。
    34 necessitated [niˈsesiteitid] 584daebbe9eef7edd8f9bba973dc3386   第7级
    使…成为必要,需要( necessitate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Recent financial scandals have necessitated changes in parliamentary procedures. 最近的金融丑闻使得议会程序必须改革。
    • No man is necessitated to do wrong. 没有人是被迫去作错事的。
    35 ascend [əˈsend] avnzD   第7级
    vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上
    参考例句:
    • We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher. 我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
    • We ascend in the order of time and of development. 我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
    36 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    37 embark [ɪmˈbɑ:k] qZKzC   第7级
    vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机;使从事,使上传
    参考例句:
    • He is about to embark on a new business venture. 他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。
    • Many people embark for Europe at New York harbor. 许多人在纽约港乘船去欧洲。
    38 corpse [kɔ:ps] JYiz4   第7级
    n.尸体,死尸
    参考例句:
    • What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse. 她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
    • The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming. 尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。
    39 apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] ivTzx   第7级
    n.装置,器械;器具,设备
    参考例句:
    • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records. 学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
    • They had a very refined apparatus. 他们有一套非常精良的设备。
    40 astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] VvjzR   第8级
    n.惊奇,惊异
    参考例句:
    • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment. 他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
    • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action. 我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
    41 beheld [bɪ'held] beheld   第10级
    v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
    参考例句:
    • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
    42 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    43 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    44 navigated [ˈnævɪˌgeɪtid] f7986e1365f5d08b7ef8f2073a90bf4e   第9级
    v.给(船舶、飞机等)引航,导航( navigate的过去式和过去分词 );(从海上、空中等)横越;横渡;飞跃
    参考例句:
    • He navigated the plane through the clouds. 他驾驶飞机穿越云层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The ship was navigated by the North Star. 那只船靠北极星来导航。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    45 vividly ['vɪvɪdlɪ] tebzrE   第9级
    adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地
    参考例句:
    • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly. 演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
    • The characters in the book are vividly presented. 这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
    46 judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt] e3xxC   第7级
    n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
    参考例句:
    • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people. 主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
    • He's a man of excellent judgment. 他眼力过人。
    47 posterity [pɒˈsterəti] D1Lzn   第10级
    n.后裔,子孙,后代
    参考例句:
    • Few of his works will go down to posterity. 他的作品没有几件会流传到后世。
    • The names of those who died are recorded for posterity on a tablet at the back of the church. 死者姓名都刻在教堂后面的一块石匾上以便后人铭记。
    48 efface [ɪˈfeɪs] Pqlxp   第9级
    vt.擦掉,抹去;使不受人注意
    参考例句:
    • It takes many years to efface the unpleasant memories of a war. 许多年后才能冲淡战争的不愉快记忆。
    • He could not efface the impression from his mind. 他不能把这个印象从心中抹去。
    49 gale [geɪl] Xf3zD   第8级
    n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
    参考例句:
    • We got our roof blown off in the gale last night. 昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
    • According to the weather forecast, there will be a gale tomorrow. 据气象台预报,明天有大风。
    50 vessels ['vesəlz] fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480   第7级
    n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
    参考例句:
    • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    51 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    52 refreshment [rɪˈfreʃmənt] RUIxP   第7级
    n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点
    参考例句:
    • He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment. 他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
    • A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work. 在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。
    53 devoted [dɪˈvəʊtɪd] xu9zka   第8级
    adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
    参考例句:
    • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland. 他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
    • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic. 我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
    54 esteemed [ɪs'ti:md] ftyzcF   第7级
    adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为
    参考例句:
    • The art of conversation is highly esteemed in France. 在法国十分尊重谈话技巧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He esteemed that he understood what I had said. 他认为已经听懂我说的意思了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    55 esteem [ɪˈsti:m] imhyZ   第7级
    n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem. 那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
    56 annex [əˈneks] HwzzC   第9级
    vt.兼并,吞并;n.附属建筑物
    参考例句:
    • It plans to annex an England company in order to enlarge the market. 它计划兼并一家英国公司以扩大市场。
    • The annex has been built on to the main building. 主楼配建有附属的建筑物。
    57 shipping [ˈʃɪpɪŋ] WESyg   第8级
    n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
    参考例句:
    • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm. 我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
    • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price. 价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
    58 situated [ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd] JiYzBH   第8级
    adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
    参考例句:
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    • She is awkwardly situated. 她的处境困难。
    59 toils [tɔɪlz] b316b6135d914eee9a4423309c5057e6   第8级
    参考例句:
    • It did not declare him to be still in Mrs. Dorset's toils. 这并不表明他仍陷于多赛特夫人的情网。
    • The thief was caught in the toils of law. 这个贼陷入了法网。
    60 solitude [ˈsɒlɪtju:d] xF9yw   第7级
    n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
    参考例句:
    • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
    • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
    61 isolation [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn] 7qMzTS   第8级
    n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
    参考例句:
    • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world. 这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
    • He retired and lived in relative isolation. 他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
    62 wretches [retʃiz] 279ac1104342e09faf6a011b43f12d57   第12级
    n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋
    参考例句:
    • The little wretches were all bedraggledfrom some roguery. 小淘气们由于恶作剧而弄得脏乎乎的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • The best courage for us poor wretches is to fly from danger. 对我们这些可怜虫说来,最好的出路还是躲避危险。 来自辞典例句
    63 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    64 eternity [ɪˈtɜ:nəti] Aiwz7   第10级
    n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷
    参考例句:
    • The dull play seemed to last an eternity. 这场乏味的剧似乎演个没完没了。
    • Finally, Ying Tai and Shan Bo could be together for all of eternity. 英台和山伯终能双宿双飞,永世相随。
    65 retired [rɪˈtaɪəd] Njhzyv   第8级
    adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
    参考例句:
    • The old man retired to the country for rest. 这位老人下乡休息去了。
    • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby. 许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
    66 confided [kənˈfaidid] 724f3f12e93e38bec4dda1e47c06c3b1   第7级
    v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等)
    参考例句:
    • She confided all her secrets to her best friend. 她向她最要好的朋友倾吐了自己所有的秘密。
    • He confided to me that he had spent five years in prison. 他私下向我透露,他蹲过五年监狱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    67 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    68 intervals ['ɪntevl] f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef   第7级
    n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
    参考例句:
    • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
    • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
    69 checkered ['tʃekəd] twbzdA   第12级
    adj.有方格图案的
    参考例句:
    • The ground under the trees was checkered with sunlight and shade. 林地光影交错。
    • He has a checkered past in the government. 他过去在政界浮沉。
    70 ebbing [ebɪŋ] ac94e96318a8f9f7c14185419cb636cb   第7级
    (指潮水)退( ebb的现在分词 ); 落; 减少; 衰落
    参考例句:
    • The pain was ebbing. 疼痛逐渐减轻了。
    • There are indications that his esoteric popularity may be ebbing. 有迹象表明,他神秘的声望可能正在下降。
    71 extremities [ɪks'tremɪtɪs] AtOzAr   第9级
    n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地
    参考例句:
    • She was most noticeable, I thought, in respect of her extremities. 我觉得她那副穷极可怜的样子实在太惹人注目。 来自辞典例句
    • Winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. 西北边区的冬天也可能会相当凉。 来自辞典例句
    72 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    73 supreme [su:ˈpri:m] PHqzc   第7级
    adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
    参考例句:
    • It was the supreme moment in his life. 那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
    • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court. 他把起诉书送交最高法院。
    74 sobbed ['sɒbd] 4a153e2bbe39eef90bf6a4beb2dba759   第7级
    哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说
    参考例句:
    • She sobbed out the story of her son's death. 她哭诉着她儿子的死。
    • She sobbed out the sad story of her son's death. 她哽咽着诉说她儿子死去的悲惨经过。
    75 benefactor [ˈbenɪfæktə(r)] ZQEy0   第9级
    n. 恩人,行善的人,捐助人
    参考例句:
    • The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time. 那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。
    • The first thing I did, was to recompense my original benefactor, my good old captain. 我所做的第一件事,就是报答我那最初的恩人,那位好心的老船长。
    76 penetrating ['penitreitiŋ] ImTzZS   第7级
    adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
    参考例句:
    • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
    • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
    77 moored [mʊəd] 7d8a41f50d4b6386c7ace4489bce8b89   第9级
    adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London. 该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
    • We shipped (the) oars and moored alongside the bank. 我们收起桨,把船泊在岸边。
    78 translucent [trænsˈlu:snt] yniwY   第9级
    adj.半透明的;透明的
    参考例句:
    • The building is roofed entirely with translucent corrugated plastic. 这座建筑完全用半透明瓦楞塑料封顶。
    • A small difference between them will render the composite translucent. 微小的差别,也会使复合材料变成半透明。
    79 reposed [rɪˈpəʊzd] ba178145bbf66ddeebaf9daf618f04cb   第11级
    v.将(手臂等)靠在某人(某物)上( repose的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin at home. 克朗彻先生盖了一床白衲衣图案的花哨被子,像是呆在家里的丑角。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    • An old man reposed on a bench in the park. 一位老人躺在公园的长凳上。 来自辞典例句

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