There was once upon a time a very old woman, who lived with he flock of geese in a waste place among the mountains, and there had a little house. The waste was surrounded by a large forest, and every morning the old woman took her crutch¹ and hobbled into it. There, however, the dame² was quite active, more so than any one would have thought, considering her age, and collected grass for her geese, picked all the wild fruit she could reach, and carried everything home on her back. Any one would have thought that the heavy load would have weighed her to the ground, but she always brought it safely home. If any one met her, she greeted him quite courteously³. "Good day, dear countryman, it is a fine day. Ah! you wonder that I should drag grass about, but every one must take his burthen on his back." Nevertheless, people did not like to meet her if they could help it, and took by preference a round-about way, and when a father with his boys passed her, he whispered to them, "Beware of the old woman. She has claws beneath her gloves; she is a witch."

One morning, a handsome young man was going through the forest. The sun shone bright, the birds sang, a cool breeze crept through the leaves, and he was full of joy and gladness. He had as yet met no one, when he suddenly perceived the old witch kneeling on the ground cutting grass with a sickle⁴. She had already thrust a whole load into her cloth, and near it stood two baskets, which were filled with wild apples and pears. "But, good little mother," said he, "how canst thou carry all that away?" - "I must carry it, dear sir," answered she, "rich folk's children have no need to do such things, but with the peasant folk the saying goes,

Don't look behind you,

You will only see how crooked⁵ your back is!"

"Will you help me?" she said, as he remained standing⁶ by her. "You have still a straight back and young legs, it would be a trifle to you. Besides, my house is not so very far from here, it stands there on the heath behind the hill. How soon you would bound up thither⁷." The young man took compassion⁸ on the old woman. "My father is certainly no peasant," replied he, "but a rich count; nevertheless, that you may see that it is not only peasants who can carry things, I will take your bundle." If you will try it," said she, "I shall be very glad. You will certainly have to walk for an hour, but what will that signify to you; only you must carry the apples and pears as well?" It now seemed to the young man just a little serious, when he heard of an hour's walk, but the old woman would not let him off, packed the bundle on his back, and hung the two baskets on his arm. "See, it is quite light," said she. "No, it is not light," answered the count, and pulled a rueful face. "Verily, the bundle weighs as heavily as if it were full of cobble stones, and the apples and pears are as heavy as lead! I can scarcely breathe." He had a mind to put everything down again, but the old woman would not allow it. "Just look," said she mockingly, "the young gentleman will not carry what I, an old woman, have so often dragged along. You are ready with fine words, but when it comes to be earnest, you want to take to your heels. Why are you standing loitering there?" she continued. "Step out. No one will take the bundle off again." As long as he walked on level ground, it was still bearable, but when they came to the hill and had to climb, and the stones rolled down under his feet as if they were alive, it was beyond his strength. The drops of perspiration⁹ stood on his forehead, and ran, hot and cold, down his back. "Dame," said he, "I can go no farther. I want to rest a little." - "Not here," answered the old woman, "when we have arrived at our journey's end, you can rest; but now you must go forward. Who knows what good it may do you?" - "Old woman, thou art becoming shameless!" said the count, and tried to throw off the bundle, but he laboured in vain; it stuck as fast to his back as if it grew there. He turned and twisted, but he could not get rid of it. The old woman laughed at this, and sprang about quite delighted on her crutch. "Don't get angry, dear sir," said she, "you are growing as red in the face as a turkey-cock! Carry your bundle patiently. I will give you a good present when we get home." What could he do. He was obliged to submit to his fate, and crawl along patiently behind the old woman. She seemed to grow more and more nimble, and his burden still heavier. All at once she made a spring, jumped on to the bundle and seated herself on the top of it; and however withered¹⁰ she might be, she was yet heavier than the stoutest¹¹ country lass. The youth's knees trembled, but when he did not go on, the old woman hit him about the legs with a switch and with stinging-nettles. Groaning¹² continually, he climbed the mountain, and at length reached the old woman's house, when he was just about to drop. When the geese perceived the old woman, they flapped their wings, stretched out their necks, ran to meet her, cackling all the while. Behind the flock walked, stick in hand, an old wench, strong and big, but ugly as night. "Good mother," said she to the old woman, "has anything happened to you, you have stayed away so long?" - "By no means, my dear daughter," answered she, I have met with nothing bad, but, on the contrary, with this kind gentleman, who has carried my burthen for me; only think, he even took me on his back when I was tired. The way, too, has not seemed long to us; we have been merry, and have been cracking jokes with each other all the time." At last the old woman slid down, took the bundle off the young man's back, and the baskets from his arm, looked at him quite kindly¹³, and said, "Now seat yourself on the bench before the door, and rest. You have fairly earned your wages, and they shall not be wanting." Then she said to the goose-girl, "Go into the house, my dear daughter, it is not becoming for thee to be alone with a young gentleman; one must not pour oil on to the fire, he might fall in love with thee." The count knew not whether to laugh or to cry. "Such a sweetheart as that," thought he, "could not touch my heart, even if she were thirty years younger." In the meantime the old woman stroked and fondled her geese as if they were children, and then went into the house with her daughter. The youth lay down on the bench, under a wild apple-tree. The air was warm and mild; on all sides stretched a green meadow, which was set with cowslips, wild thyme, and a thousand other flowers; through the midst of it rippled¹⁴ a clear brook¹⁵ on which the sun sparkled, and the white geese went walking backwards¹⁶ and forwards, or paddled in the water. "It is quite delightful¹⁷ here," said he, "but I am so tired that I cannot keep my eyes open; I will sleep a little. If only a gust¹⁸ of wind does not come and blow my legs off my body, for they are as rotten as tinder."

When he had slept a little while, the old woman came and shook him till he awoke. "Sit up," said she, "thou canst not stay here; I have certainly treated thee hardly, still it has not cost thee thy life. Of money and land thou hast no need, here is something else for thee." Thereupon she thrust a little book into his hand, which was cut out of a single emerald. "Take great care of it," said she, "it will bring thee good fortune." The count sprang up, and as he felt that he was quite fresh, and had recovered his vigor¹⁹, he thanked the old woman for her present, and set off without even once looking back at the beautiful daughter. When he was already some way off, he still heard in the distance the noisy cry of the geese.

For three days the count had to wander in the wilderness²⁰ before he could find his way out. He then reached a large town, and as no one knew him, he was led into the royal palace, where the King and Queen were sitting on their throne. The count fell on one knee, drew the emerald book out of his pocket, and laid it at the Queen's feet. She bade him rise and hand her the little book. Hardly, however, had she opened it, and looked therein, than she fell as if dead to the ground. The count was seized by the King's servants, and was being led to prison, when the Queen opened her eyes, and ordered them to release him, and every one was to go out, as she wished to speak with him in private.

从前有一个老婆婆，她和一群鹅住在大山之间的荒野里，荒野的四周环绕着一片大森林。 每天清晨，老婆婆都要拄着拐杖，颤颤巍巍地走到森林中去，她在那儿不停地忙着，别人真无法相信她这么大的年纪了还能做这么多事：她要替自己的鹅打草，用手采摘野果，还要把所有的这些东西背回家去。 别人一定以为这么重的东西一定会把她压倒在地，可是她却总是能够把它们全都背回去。 如果她碰到别人，她都会十分和蔼地向他打招呼："你好呀，亲爱的老乡，今天天气可真不错哩。是的，你看见我拖着这么多草准会吃惊，可是每个人都得背起他自己的负担啊。"不过，人们宁可绕弯路也还是不愿遇见她。 如果一位父亲带着他的儿子从她身边经过，他便会悄悄地对儿子说："小心这个老太婆，她是一个非常狡猾的女巫。"

一天早晨，一个英俊的少年在林中漫步。 清晨的森林，阳光明媚，鸟儿欢唱，阵阵凉风轻拂着树叶，此时的少年心情舒畅极了。 就在这时，他突然看见了那个老太婆，她正跪在地上用镰刀割草哩。 她已经割了一大捆草，她的身旁还放着两个装满了野梨和苹果的篮子。 "嗨，老太太，"少年说，"你一个人怎么搬得动这么多东西呢？""我不搬不行啊，亲爱的先生，"她回答道，"有钱人家的少爷不用干这个。可是有句俗语说得好：'别东张西望，你的背像弯弓一样。'"

"你愿意帮帮我吗？"老太婆看到少年还站着没走，便问道，"你的背还是直直的，腿脚还很利落，干这个并不难。再说我家离这儿并不太远，就在这座山后面的荒原上，很快就能走到。"这时少年对这个老太婆充满了同情，便说："虽然我的父亲不是农民而是一位富有的伯爵，可是为了让你看看并不是只有农民才能干重活儿，我愿意帮你把这些东西背回去。""如果是这样的话，那我太高兴了，"她说，"你得走上一小时，可这对你又算得了什么呢？对了，那边的梨子和苹果你也得背上。"年轻的伯爵听说要走上一小时的路，变得有些犹豫了。 可是老太婆并不放过他，而是马上把草捆放在了他的背上，再把两只篮子挎在他的手腕上。 "你瞧，这不是挺轻松的吗？"她说。 "不，并不轻松。"小伯爵愁容满面地说道，"这些草捆在背上非常沉，好像里面尽是装的大石头。苹果和梨子也重得像灌了铅一样，我被压得都快要憋不过气来了。"他很想把东西全都放下，可是老太婆不让他这么干。 "瞧，"她嘲讽地说道，"你这位年轻的先生连我这个老太婆经常搬的东西都搬不动。你说起漂亮话来倒是蛮厉害的，真要干起来的时候却想逃之夭夭，你还站在那儿干嘛呢？"她继续说道，"走吧，快抬腿！没有人会替你背的。"只要走的是平路，年轻人还顶得住，可是当他们来到山前，不得不往上爬，而脚下的石头又一个个像是活了似的往下滚的时候，他就吃不消了。 只见他不仅额头上挂着一颗颗的汗珠儿，身上也是汗流浃背的，让他觉得一会儿冷，一会儿热。 "老婆婆，"他说，"我不行了，想休息休息。""不行！"老太婆回答说，"我们到了以后，你才可以休息，现在你还得往前走。谁知道你打的是什么主意呢？""老太婆，你好不讲理！"小伯爵说着就想放下背上的草捆，可他是白费心机，因为那个包袱牢牢地挂在了他的背上，像是长在了他身上一样。 他急得转过来，又转过去，可是怎么也摆脱不掉。 见此情形，老太婆高兴得哈哈大笑，在那儿拄着拐棍乱蹦乱跳。 "别生气，亲爱的先生，"她说，"你的脸红得像一只火鸡。耐心一点背你的包袱吧，到家后我会多多给你赏钱的。"小伯爵无可奈何，只好认命，耐着性子跟在老太婆的身后慢慢地走着。 老太婆好像变得越来越矫健，而他的负荷却变得越来越沉重。 突然，她往上一跳，跳到草捆上坐了下来。 虽然她骨瘦如柴，却比那种最胖的乡下姑娘还要重。 年轻人两膝打颤，可是他要是不往前走，老太婆便会用树枝和麻杆抽打他的腿。 他就这么气喘嘘嘘地爬上了山，终于到了老太婆的家，这时他累得差不多快要倒下去了。 那些鹅一看见老太婆便竖起它们的翅膀，伸长脖子嘎嘎嘎地朝她跑了过来。 一个妇人手里拿着一根树枝，跟在那群鹅的后面走了过来。 她又高又壮，丑得像个母夜叉。 "妈妈，"她对老太婆说，"怎么啦，你怎么才回来？""没什么，我的女儿，"老太婆回答说，"我没遇到什么坏事，恰恰相反，这位好心的先生帮我把东西背回来了哩。当我走累了，他还连我也一起背了上来。这段路对我们来说根本不算远，我们一路上非常高兴，还一直闹着玩儿呐。"终于，老太婆走了过来，从年轻人的背上把草捆取了下来，并接过他手腕上的篮子，非常和蔼地看着他说，"现在你坐到门口的长凳上去好好休息一下吧。你应该得到的那一份报酬，我是不会少你的。"然后她对牧鹅女说，"我的女儿，你进屋去，你不适合同一位年轻的先生单独待在一起。咱们不应该火上浇油，否则他会爱上你的。"伯爵听了哭笑不得，心想："这样一个活宝，哪怕她再年轻三十岁，也打动不了我的心。"这时，只见那老太婆像抚摸自己的孩子一样抚摸着她的那群鹅，随后便同女儿一道进屋去了。 于是，少年便在野苹果树下的一条长凳上躺了下来。 山上的空气清新宜人，周围是一大片绿色的草地，草地上开满了樱草、野麝香和各色各样的花儿；一条清清的小溪从草地间流过，水面上波光鳞鳞；那些白白的鹅，有的在水中漫步，有的在水中嬉戏玩耍。 "这儿可真美啊！"少年说道，"可是我累得连眼皮都抬不起来了，我得先睡一会儿才行。但可千万别起风呀，因为风儿一定会把我这双软得像火绒似的腿给吹跑的。"

刚刚睡着不一会儿，那老太婆就走了过来把他摇醒说："起来，你不能留在这儿。是的，我把你累坏了，可是你不还是活得好好的吗？我现在就把你应得的报酬给你。金银财宝你不需要 ，我要给你一件别的东西。 "说着，她便把一只用一整块绿宝石雕刻而成的精制的小匣子放到了他的手中。然后又接着说："好好保管它，它会给你带来幸福的。 "伯爵一听自己可以走了，便高兴得跳了起来，这时他人也清醒了，精神也好了，于是谢了那个老太婆便头也不回地朝山下走去，身后传来鹅群阵阵欢快的叫声。

小伯爵在荒野里转了三天才找到出去的路。 这时，他来到一个陌生的地方，因为当地没有人认识他，人们便把他带到了王宫里。 来到王宫，只见国王和他的王后正端坐在高高的宝座上。 于是他单膝跪地，从口袋里把绿宝石小匣子掏了出来，呈送给王后。 只见那王后还没等打开小匣子就昏倒在地了，国王的侍卫于是便把少年抓了起来，要把他送进牢房。 这时王后睁开眼睛并命令侍卫把他给放了，然后她让所有的人都退下，因为她要和小伯爵单独谈谈。