Chapter 6
The inventory1 of the articles possessed2 by these castaways from the clouds, thrown upon a coast which appeared to be uninhabited, was soon made out. They had nothing, save the clothes which they were wearing at the time of the catastrophe3. We must mention, however, a note-book and a watch which Gideon Spilett had kept, doubtless by inadvertence, not a weapon, not a tool, not even a pocket-knife; for while in the car they had thrown out everything to lighten the balloon. The imaginary heroes of Daniel Defoe or of Wyss, as well as Selkirk and Raynal shipwrecked on Juan Fernandez and on the archipelago of the Aucklands, were never in such absolute destitution4. Either they had abundant resources from their stranded5 vessels6, in grain, cattle, tools, ammunition7, or else some things were thrown up on the coast which supplied them with all the first necessities of life. But here, not any instrument whatever, not a utensil8. From nothing they must supply themselves with everything.
And yet, if Cyrus Harding had been with them, if the engineer could have brought his practical science, his inventive mind to bear on their situation, perhaps all hope would not have been lost. Alas! they must hope no longer again to see Cyrus Harding. The castaways could expect nothing but from themselves and from that Providence9 which never abandons those whose faith is sincere.
But ought they to establish themselves on this part of the coast, without trying to know to what continent it belonged, if it was inhabited, or if they were on the shore of a desert island?
It was an important question, and should be solved with the shortest possible delay. From its answer they would know what measures to take. However, according to Pencroft’s advice, it appeared best to wait a few days before commencing an exploration. They must, in fact, prepare some provisions and procure10 more strengthening food than eggs and molluscs. The explorers, before undertaking11 new fatigues12, must first of all recruit their strength.
The Chimneys offered a retreat sufficient for the present. The fire was lighted, and it was easy to preserve some embers. There were plenty of shell-fish and eggs among the rocks and on the beach. It would be easy to kill a few of the pigeons which were flying by hundreds about the summit of the plateau, either with sticks or stones. Perhaps the trees of the neighboring forest would supply them with eatable fruit. Lastly, the sweet water was there.
It was accordingly settled that for a few days they would remain at the Chimneys so as to prepare themselves for an expedition13, either along the shore or into the interior of the country. This plan suited Neb particularly. As obstinate14 in his ideas as in his presentiments15, he was in no haste to abandon this part of the coast, the scene of the catastrophe. He did not, he would not believe in the loss of Cyrus Harding. No, it did not seem to him possible that such a man had ended in this vulgar fashion, carried away by a wave, drowned in the floods, a few hundred feet from a shore. As long as the waves had not cast up the body of the engineer, as long as he, Neb, had not seen with his eyes, touched with his hands the corpse16 of his master, he would not believe in his death! And this idea rooted itself deeper than ever in his determined17 heart. An illusion perhaps, but still an illusion to be respected, and one which the sailor did not wish to destroy. As for him, he hoped no longer, but there was no use in arguing with Neb. He was like the dog who will not leave the place where his master is buried, and his grief was such that most probably he would not survive him.
This same morning, the 26th of March, at daybreak, Neb had set out on the shore in a northerly direction, and he had returned to the spot where the sea, no doubt, had closed over the unfortunate Harding.
That day’s breakfast was composed solely18 of pigeon’s eggs and lithodomes. Herbert had found some salt deposited by evaporation19 in the hollows of the rocks, and this mineral was very welcome.
The repast ended, Pencroft asked the reporter if he wished to accompany Herbert and himself to the forest, where they were going to try to hunt. But on consideration, it was thought necessary that someone should remain to keep in the fire, and to be at hand in the highly improbable event of Neb requiring aid. The reporter accordingly remained behind.
“To the chase, Herbert,” said the sailor. “We shall find ammunition on our way, and cut our weapons in the forest.” But at the moment of starting, Herbert observed, that since they had no tinder, it would perhaps be prudent20 to replace it by another substance.
“What?” asked Pencroft.
“Burnt linen,” replied the boy. “That could in case of need serve for tinder.”
The sailor thought it very sensible advice. Only it had the inconvenience of necessitating21 the sacrifice of a piece of handkerchief. Notwithstanding, the thing was well worth while trying, and a part of Pencroft’s large checked handkerchief was soon reduced to the state of a half-burnt rag. This inflammable material was placed in the central chamber22 at the bottom of a little cavity in the rock, sheltered from all wind and damp.
It was nine o’clock in the morning. The weather was threatening and the breeze blew from the southeast. Herbert and Pencroft turned the angle of the Chimneys, not without having cast a look at the smoke which, just at that place, curled round a point of rock: they ascended23 the left bank of the river.
Arrived at the forest, Pencroft broke from the first tree two stout24 branches which he transformed into clubs, the ends of which Herbert rubbed smooth on a rock. Oh! what would they not have given for a knife!
The two hunters now advanced among the long grass, following the bank. From the turning which directed its course to the southwest, the river narrowed gradually and the channel lay between high banks, over which the trees formed a double arch. Pencroft, lest they should lose themselves, resolved to follow the course of the stream, which would always lead them back to the point from which they started. But the bank was not without some obstacles: here, the flexible branches of the trees bent25 level with the current; there, creepers and thorns which they had to break down with their sticks. Herbert often glided26 among the broken stumps27 with the agility28 of a young cat, and disappeared in the underwood. But Pencroft called him back directly, begging him not to wander away. Meanwhile, the sailor attentively29 observed the disposition30 and nature of the surrounding country. On the left bank, the ground, which was flat and marshy31, rose imperceptibly towards the interior. It looked there like a network of liquid threads which doubtless reached the river by some underground drain. Sometimes a stream ran through the underwood, which they crossed without difficulty. The opposite shore appeared to be more uneven32, and the valley of which the river occupied the bottom was more clearly visible. The hill, covered with trees disposed in terraces, intercepted33 the view. On the right bank walking would have been difficult, for the declivities fell suddenly, and the trees bending over the water were only sustained by the strength of their roots.
It is needless to add that this forest, as well as the coast already surveyed, was destitute34 of any sign of human life. Pencroft only saw traces of quadrupeds, fresh footprints of animals, of which he could not recognize the species. In all probability, and such was also Herbert’s opinion, some had been left by formidable wild beasts which doubtless would give them some trouble; but nowhere did they observe the mark of an axe35 on the trees, nor the ashes of a fire, nor the impression of a human foot. On this they might probably congratulate themselves, for on any land in the middle of the Pacific the presence of man was perhaps more to be feared than desired. Herbert and Pencroft speaking little, for the difficulties of the way were great, advanced very slowly, and after walking for an hour they had scarcely gone more than a mile. As yet the hunt had not been successful. However, some birds sang and fluttered in the foliage36, and appeared very timid, as if man had inspired them with an instinctive37 fear. Among others, Herbert described, in a marshy part of the forest, a bird with a long pointed38 beak39, closely resembling the king-fisher, but its plumage was not fine, though of a metallic40 brilliancy.
“That must be a jacamar,” said Herbert, trying to get nearer.
“This will be a good opportunity to taste jacamar,” replied the sailor, “if that fellow is in a humor to be roasted!”
Just then, a stone cleverly thrown by the boy, struck the creature on the wing, but the blow did not disable it, and the jacamar ran off and disappeared in an instant.
“How clumsy I am!” cried Herbert.
“No, no, my boy!” replied the sailor. “The blow was well aimed; many a one would have missed it altogether! Come, don’t be vexed41 with yourself. We shall catch it another day!”
As the hunters advanced, the trees were found to be more scattered42, many being magnificent, but none bore eatable fruit. Pencroft searched in vain for some of those precious palm-trees which are employed in so many ways in domestic life, and which have been found as far as the fortieth parallel in the Northern Hemisphere, and to the thirty-fifth only in the Southern Hemisphere. But this forest was only composed of coniferae, such as deodaras, already recognized by Herbert, and Douglas pine, similar to those which grow on the northwest coast of America, and splendid firs, measuring a hundred and fifty feet in height.
At this moment a flock of birds, of a small size and pretty plumage, with long glancing tails, dispersed43 themselves among the branches strewing44 their feathers, which covered the ground as with fine down. Herbert picked up a few of these feathers, and after having examined them,—
“These are couroucous,” said he.
“I should prefer a moor-cock or guinea-fowl45,” replied Pencroft, “still, if they are good to eat—”
“They are good to eat, and also their flesh is very delicate,” replied Herbert. “Besides, if I don’t mistake, it is easy to approach and kill them with a stick.”
The sailor and the lad, creeping among the grass, arrived at the foot of a tree, whose lower branches were covered with little birds. The couroucous were waiting the passage of insects which served for their nourishment46. Their feathery feet could be seen clasping the slender twigs47 which supported them.
The hunters then rose, and using their sticks like scythes48, they mowed49 down whole rows of these couroucous, who never thought of flying away, and stupidly allowed themselves to be knocked off. A hundred were already heaped on the ground, before the others made up their minds to fly.
“Well,” said Pencroft, “here is game, which is quite within the reach of hunters like us. We have only to put out our hands and take it!”
The sailor having strung the couroucous like larks50 on flexible twigs, they then continued their exploration. The stream here made a bend towards the south, but this detour51 was probably not prolonged for the river must have its source in the mountain, and be supplied by the melting of the snow which covered the sides of the central cone52.
The particular object of their expedition was, as has been said, to procure the greatest possible quantity of game for the inhabitants of the Chimneys. It must be acknowledged that as yet this object had not been attained53. So the sailor actively54 pursued his researches, though he exclaimed, when some animal which he had not even time to recognize fled into the long grass, “If only we had had the dog Top!” But Top had disappeared at the same time as his master, and had probably perished with him.
Towards three o’clock new flocks of birds were seen through certain trees, at whose aromatic55 berries they were pecking, those of the juniper-tree among others. Suddenly a loud trumpet56 call resounded57 through the forest. This strange and sonorous58 cry was produced by a game bird called grouse59 in the United States. They soon saw several couples, whose plumage was rich chestnut-brown mottled with dark brown, and tail of the same color. Herbert recognized the males by the two wing-like appendages60 raised on the neck. Pencroft determined to get hold of at least one of these gallinaceae, which were as large as a fowl, and whose flesh is better than that of a pullet. But it was difficult, for they would not allow themselves to be approached. After several fruitless attempts, which resulted in nothing but scaring the grouse, the sailor said to the lad,—
“Decidedly, since we can’t kill them on the wing, we must try to take them with a line.”
“Like a fish?” cried Herbert, much surprised at the proposal.
“Like a fish,” replied the sailor quite seriously. Pencroft had found among the grass half a dozen grouse nests, each having three or four eggs. He took great care not to touch these nests, to which their proprietors61 would not fail to return. It was around these that he meant to stretch his lines, not snares62, but real fishing-lines. He took Herbert to some distance from the nests, and there prepared his singular apparatus63 with all the care which a disciple64 of Izaak Walton would have used. Herbert watched the work with great interest, though rather doubting its success. The lines were made of fine creepers, fastened one to the other, of the length of fifteen or twenty feet. Thick, strong thorns, the points bent back (which were supplied from a dwarf65 acacia bush) were fastened to the ends of the creepers, by way of hooks. Large red worms, which were crawling on the ground, furnished bait.
This done, Pencroft, passing among the grass and concealing66 himself skillfully, placed the end of his lines armed with hooks near the grouse nests; then he returned, took the other ends and hid with Herbert behind a large tree. There they both waited patiently; though, it must be said, that Herbert did not reckon much on the success of the inventive Pencroft.
A whole half-hour passed, but then, as the sailor had surmised67, several couple of grouse returned to their nests. They walked along, pecking the ground, and not suspecting in any way the presence of the hunters, who, besides, had taken care to place themselves to leeward68 of the gallinaceae.
The lad felt at this moment highly interested. He held his breath, and Pencroft, his eyes staring, his mouth open, his lips advanced, as if about to taste a piece of grouse, scarcely breathed.
Meanwhile, the birds walked about the hooks, without taking any notice of them. Pencroft then gave little tugs69 which moved the bait as if the worms had been still alive.
The sailor undoubtedly70 felt much greater anxiety than does the fisherman, for he does not see his prey71 coming through the water. The jerks attracted the attention of the gallinaceae, and they attacked the hooks with their beaks72. Three voracious73 grouse swallowed at the same moment bait and hook. Suddenly with a smart jerk, Pencroft “struck” his line, and a flapping of wings showed that the birds were taken.
“Hurrah74!” he cried, rushing towards the game, of which he made himself master in an instant.
Herbert clapped his hands. It was the first time that he had ever seen birds taken with a line, but the sailor modestly confessed that it was not his first attempt, and that besides he could not claim the merit of invention.
“And at any rate,” added he, “situated75 as we are, we must hope to hit upon many other contrivances.”
The grouse were fastened by their claws, and Pencroft, delighted at not having to appear before their companions with empty hands, and observing that the day had begun to decline, judged it best to return to their dwelling76.
The direction was indicated by the river, whose course they had only to follow, and, towards six o’clock, tired enough with their excursion, Herbert and Pencroft arrived at the Chimneys.
1 inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] 第7级 | |
n.详细目录,存货清单;vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结 | |
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2 possessed [pəˈzest] 第12级 | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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3 catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] 第7级 | |
n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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4 destitution [ˌdestɪ'tju:ʃn] 第9级 | |
n.穷困,缺乏,贫穷 | |
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5 stranded ['strændid] 第8级 | |
a.搁浅的,进退两难的 | |
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6 vessels ['vesəlz] 第7级 | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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7 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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8 utensil [ju:ˈtensl] 第8级 | |
n.器皿,用具 | |
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9 providence [ˈprɒvɪdəns] 第12级 | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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10 procure [prəˈkjʊə(r)] 第9级 | |
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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11 undertaking [ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ] 第9级 | |
n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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12 fatigues [fəˈti:ɡz] 第7级 | |
n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服 | |
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13 expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.远征,探险队,迅速; | |
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14 obstinate [ˈɒbstɪnət] 第9级 | |
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的 | |
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15 presentiments [priˈzentimənts] 第12级 | |
n.(对不祥事物的)预感( presentiment的名词复数 ) | |
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16 corpse [kɔ:ps] 第7级 | |
n.尸体,死尸 | |
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17 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] 第7级 | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词) | |
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18 solely [ˈsəʊlli] 第8级 | |
adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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19 evaporation [ɪˌvæpə'reɪʃn] 第11级 | |
n.蒸发,消失 | |
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20 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] 第7级 | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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21 necessitating [nɪ'sesɪteɪtɪŋ] 第7级 | |
使…成为必要,需要( necessitate的现在分词 ) | |
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22 chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)] 第7级 | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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23 ascended [əˈsendid] 第7级 | |
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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24 stout [staʊt] 第8级 | |
adj.强壮的,结实的,勇猛的,矮胖的 | |
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25 bent [bent] 第7级 | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词) | |
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26 glided [ɡlaidid] 第7级 | |
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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27 stumps [stʌmps] 第8级 | |
(被砍下的树的)树桩( stump的名词复数 ); 残肢; (板球三柱门的)柱; 残余部分 | |
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28 agility [ə'dʒɪlətɪ] 第10级 | |
n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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29 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] 第7级 | |
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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30 disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] 第7级 | |
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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31 marshy ['mɑ:ʃi] 第8级 | |
adj.沼泽的 | |
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32 uneven [ʌnˈi:vn] 第8级 | |
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的 | |
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33 intercepted [ˌɪntəˈseptid] 第8级 | |
拦截( intercept的过去式和过去分词 ); 截住; 截击; 拦阻 | |
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34 destitute [ˈdestɪtju:t] 第9级 | |
adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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35 axe [æks] 第7级 | |
n.斧子;vt.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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36 foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] 第8级 | |
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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37 instinctive [ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv] 第9级 | |
adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的 | |
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38 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] 第7级 | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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39 beak [bi:k] 第8级 | |
n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻 | |
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40 metallic [məˈtælɪk] 第7级 | |
adj.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的 | |
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41 vexed [vekst] 第8级 | |
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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42 scattered ['skætəd] 第7级 | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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43 dispersed [dɪ'spɜ:st] 第7级 | |
adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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44 strewing [stru:ɪŋ] 第10级 | |
v.撒在…上( strew的现在分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满 | |
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45 fowl [faʊl] 第8级 | |
n.家禽,鸡,禽肉 | |
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46 nourishment [ˈnʌrɪʃmənt] 第9级 | |
n.食物,营养品;营养情况 | |
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47 twigs [twiɡz] 第8级 | |
细枝,嫩枝( twig的名词复数 ) | |
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48 scythes [saɪðz] 第11级 | |
n.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的名词复数 )v.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的第三人称单数 ) | |
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49 mowed [məud] 第9级 | |
v.刈,割( mow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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50 larks [lɑ:ks] 第9级 | |
n.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的名词复数 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了v.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的第三人称单数 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了 | |
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51 detour [ˈdi:tʊə(r)] 第10级 | |
n.绕行的路,迂回路;v.迂回,绕道 | |
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52 cone [kəʊn] 第8级 | |
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果 | |
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53 attained [ə'teɪnd] 第7级 | |
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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54 actively ['æktɪvlɪ] 第9级 | |
adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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55 aromatic [ˌærəˈmætɪk] 第9级 | |
adj.芳香的,有香味的 | |
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56 trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] 第7级 | |
n.喇叭,喇叭声;vt.吹喇叭,吹嘘;vi.吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音 | |
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57 resounded [rɪˈzaʊndid] 第12级 | |
v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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58 sonorous [ˈsɒnərəs] 第11级 | |
adj.响亮的,回响的;adv.圆润低沉地;感人地;n.感人,堂皇 | |
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59 grouse [graʊs] 第11级 | |
n.松鸡;怨言;vi.牢骚,诉苦 | |
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60 appendages [ə'pendɪdʒɪz] 第12级 | |
n.附属物( appendage的名词复数 );依附的人;附属器官;附属肢体(如臂、腿、尾等) | |
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61 proprietors [prəp'raɪətəz] 第9级 | |
n.所有人,业主( proprietor的名词复数 ) | |
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62 snares [sneəz] 第10级 | |
n.陷阱( snare的名词复数 );圈套;诱人遭受失败(丢脸、损失等)的东西;诱惑物v.用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) | |
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63 apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] 第7级 | |
n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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64 disciple [dɪˈsaɪpl] 第9级 | |
n.信徒,门徒,追随者 | |
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65 dwarf [dwɔ:f] 第7级 | |
n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小 | |
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66 concealing [kənˈsi:lɪŋ] 第7级 | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 ) | |
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67 surmised [səˈmaɪzd] 第9级 | |
v.臆测,推断( surmise的过去式和过去分词 );揣测;猜想 | |
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68 leeward [ˈli:wəd] 第11级 | |
adj.背风的;下风的 | |
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69 tugs [tʌɡz] 第7级 | |
n.猛拉( tug的名词复数 );猛拖;拖船v.用力拉,使劲拉,猛扯( tug的第三人称单数 ) | |
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70 undoubtedly [ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ] 第7级 | |
adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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71 prey [preɪ] 第7级 | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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72 beaks [bi:ks] 第8级 | |
n.鸟嘴( beak的名词复数 );鹰钩嘴;尖鼻子;掌权者 | |
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73 voracious [vəˈreɪʃəs] 第10级 | |
adj.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的 | |
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74 hurrah [həˈrɑ:] 第10级 | |
int.好哇,万岁,乌拉 | |
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