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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(2-10)
添加时间:2024-08-07 09:06:20 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
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  • Chapter 10

    When Pencroft had once got a plan in his head, he had no peace till it was executed. Now he wished to visit Tabor Island, and as a boat of a certain size was necessary for this voyage, he determined1 to build one.

    What wood should he employ? Elm or fir, both of which abounded2 in the island? They decided3 for the fir, as being easy to work, but which stands water as well as the elm.

    These details settled, it was agreed that since the fine season would not return before six months, Cyrus Harding and Pencroft should work alone at the boat. Gideon Spilett and Herbert were to continue to hunt, and neither Neb nor Master Jup, his assistant, were to leave the domestic duties which had devolved upon them.

    Directly the trees were chosen, they were felled, stripped of their branches, and sawn into planks4 as well as sawyers would have been able to do it. A week after, in the recess5 between the Chimneys and the cliff, a dockyard was prepared, and a keel five-and-thirty feet long, furnished with a stern-post at the stern and a stem at the bows, lay along the sand.

    Cyrus Harding was not working in the dark at this new trade. He knew as much about ship-building as about nearly everything else, and he had at first drawn6 the model of his ship on paper. Besides, he was ably seconded by Pencroft, who, having worked for several years in a dockyard in Brooklyn, knew the practical part of the trade. It was not until after careful calculation and deep thought that the timbers were laid on the keel.

    Pencroft, as may be believed, was all eagerness to carry out his new enterprise, and would not leave his work for an instant.

    A single thing had the honor of drawing him, but for one day only, from his dockyard. This was the second wheat-harvest, which was gathered in on the 15th of April. It was as much a success as the first, and yielded the number of grains which had been predicted.

    “Five bushels, captain,” said Pencroft, after having scrupulously7 measured his treasure.

    “Five bushels,” replied the engineer; “and a hundred and thirty thousand grains a bushel will make six hundred and fifty thousand grains.”

    “Well, we will sow them all this time,” said the sailor, “except a little in reserve.”

    “Yes, Pencroft, and if the next crop gives a proportionate yield, we shall have four thousand bushels.”

    “And shall we eat bread?”

    “We shall eat bread.”

    “But we must have a mill.

    “We will make one.”

    The third corn-field was very much larger than the two first, and the soil, prepared with extreme care, received the precious seed. That done, Pencroft returned to his work.

    During this time Spilett and Herbert hunted in the neighborhood, and they ventured deep into the still unknown parts of the Far West, their guns loaded with ball, ready for any dangerous emergency. It was a vast thicket8 of magnificent trees, crowded together as if pressed for room. The exploration of these dense9 masses of wood was difficult in the extreme, and the reporter never ventured there without the pocket-compass, for the sun scarcely pierced through the thick foliage10 and it would have been very difficult for them to retrace11 their way. It naturally happened that game was more rare in those situations where there was hardly sufficient room to move; two or three large herbivorous animals were however killed during the last fortnight of April. These were koalas, specimens12 of which the settlers had already seen to the north of the lake, and which stupidly allowed themselves to be killed among the thick branches of the trees in which they took refuge. Their skins were brought back to Granite13 House, and there, by the help of sulphuric acid, they were subjected to a sort of tanning process which rendered them capable of being used.

    On the 30th of April, the two sportsmen were in the depth of the Far West, when the reporter, preceding Herbert a few paces, arrived in a sort of clearing, into which the trees more sparsely14 scattered15 had permitted a few rays to penetrate16. Gideon Spilett was at first surprised at the odor which exhaled17 from certain plants with straight stalks, round and branchy, bearing grape-like clusters of flowers and very small berries. The reporter broke off one or two of these stalks and returned to the lad, to whom he said,—

    “What can this be, Herbert?”

    “Well, Mr. Spilett,” said Herbert, “this is a treasure which will secure you Pencroft’s gratitude18 forever.”

    “Is it tobacco?”

    “Yes, and though it may not be of the first quality, it is none the less tobacco!”

    “Oh, good old Pencroft! Won’t he be pleased! But we must not let him smoke it all, he must give us our share.”

    “Ah! an idea occurs to me, Mr. Spilett,” replied Herbert. “Don’t let us say anything to Pencroft yet; we will prepare these leaves, and one fine day we will present him with a pipe already filled!”

    “All right, Herbert, and on that day our worthy19 companion will have nothing left to wish for in this world.”

    The reporter and the lad secured a good store of the precious plant, and then returned to Granite House, where they smuggled20 it in with as much precaution as if Pencroft had been the most vigilant21 and severe of custom-house officers.

    Cyrus Harding and Neb were taken into confidence, and the sailor suspected nothing during the whole time, necessarily somewhat long, which was required in order to dry the small leaves, chop them up, and subject them to a certain torrefaction on hot stones. This took two months; but all these manipulations were successfully carried on unknown to Pencroft, for, occupied with the construction of his boat, he only returned to Granite House at the hour of rest.

    For some days they had observed an enormous animal two or three miles out in the open sea swimming around Lincoln Island. This was a whale of the largest size, which apparently22 belonged to the southern species, called the “Cape23 Whale.”

    “What a lucky chance it would be if we could capture it!” cried the sailor. “Ah! if we only had a proper boat and a good harpoon24, I would say ‘After the beast,’ for he would be well worth the trouble of catching25!”

    “Well, Pencroft,” observed Harding, “I should much like to watch you handling a harpoon. It would be very interesting.”

    “I am astonished,” said the reporter, “to see a whale in this comparatively high latitude26.”

    “Why so, Mr. Spilett?” replied Herbert. “We are exactly in that part of the Pacific which English and American whalemen call the whale field, and it is here, between New Zealand and South America, that the whales of the Southern Hemisphere are met with in the greatest numbers.”

    And Pencroft returned to his work, not without uttering a sigh of regret, for every sailor is a born fisherman, and if the pleasure of fishing is in exact proportion to the size of the animal, one can judge how a whaler feels in sight of a whale. And if this had only been for pleasure! But they could not help feeling how valuable such a prize would have been to the colony, for the oil, fat, and bones would have been put to many uses.

    Now it happened that this whale appeared to have no wish to leave the waters of the island. Therefore, whether from the windows of Granite House, or from Prospect27 Heights, Herbert and Gideon Spilett, when they were not hunting, or Neb, unless presiding over his fires, never left the telescope, but watched all the animal’s movements. The cetacean, having entered far into Union Bay, made rapid furrows28 across it from Mandible Cape to Claw Cape, propelled by its enormously powerful flukes, on which it supported itself, and making its way through the water at the rate little short of twelve knots. Sometimes also it approached so near to the island that it could be clearly distinguished29. It was the southern whale, which is completely black, the head being more depressed30 than that of the northern whale.

    They could also see it throwing up from its air-holes to a great height a cloud of vapor31, or of water, for, strange as it may appear, naturalists32 and whalers are not agreed on this subject. Is it air or is it water which is thus driven out? It is generally admitted to be vapor, which, condensing suddenly by contact with the cold air, falls again as rain.

    However, the presence of this mammifer preoccupied34 the colonists35. It irritated Pencroft especially, as he could think of nothing else while at work. He ended by longing36 for it, like a child for a thing which it has been denied. At night he talked about it in his sleep, and certainly if he had had the means of attacking it, if the sloop37 had been in a fit state to put to sea, he would not have hesitated to set out in pursuit.

    But what the colonists could not do for themselves chance did for them, and on the 3rd of May shouts from Neb, who had stationed himself at the kitchen window, announced that the whale was stranded38 on the beach of the island.

    Herbert and Gideon Spilett, who were just about to set out hunting, left their guns, Pencroft threw down his ax, and Harding and Neb joining their companions, all rushed towards the scene of action.

    The stranding39 had taken place on the beach of Flotsam Point, three miles from Granite House, and at high tide. It was therefore probable that the cetacean would not be able to extricate40 itself easily; at any rate it was best to hasten, so as to cut off its retreat if necessary. They ran with pick-axes and iron-tipped poles in their hands, passed over the Mercy bridge, descended41 the right bank of the river, along the beach, and in less than twenty minutes the settlers were close to the enormous animal, above which flocks of birds already hovered42.

    “What a monster!” cried Neb.

    And the exclamation43 was natural, for it was a southern whale, eighty feet long, a giant of the species, probably not weighing less than a hundred and fifty thousand pounds!

    In the meanwhile, the monster thus stranded did not move, nor attempt by struggling to regain44 the water while the tide was still high.

    It was dead, and a harpoon was sticking out of its left side.

    “There are whalers in these quarters, then?” said Gideon Spilett directly.

    “Oh, Mr. Spilett, that doesn’t prove anything!” replied Pencroft. “Whales have been known to go thousands of miles with a harpoon in the side, and this one might even have been struck in the north of the Atlantic and come to die in the south of the Pacific, and it would be nothing astonishing.”

    Pencroft, having torn the harpoon from the animal’s side, read this inscription45 on it:

    MARIA STELLA, VINEYARD

    “A vessel46 from the Vineyard! A ship from my country!” he cried. “The ‘Maria Stella!’ A fine whaler, ‘pon my word; I know her well! Oh, my friends, a vessel from the Vineyard!—a whaler from the Vineyard!”

    And the sailor brandishing47 the harpoon, repeated, not without emotion, the name which he loved so well—the name of his birthplace.

    But as it could not be expected that the “Maria Stella” would come to reclaim48 the animal harpooned49 by her, they resolved to begin cutting it up before decomposition50 should commence. The birds, who had watched this rich prey51 for several days, had determined to take possession of it without further delay, and it was necessary to drive them off by firing at them repeatedly.

    The whale was a female, and a large quantity of milk was taken from it, which, according to the opinion of the naturalist33 Duffenbach, might pass for cow’s milk, and, indeed, it differs from it neither in taste, color, nor density52.

    Pencroft had formerly53 served on board a whaling-ship, and he could methodically direct the operation of cutting up, a sufficiently54 disagreeable operation lasting55 three days, but from which the settlers did not flinch56, not even Gideon Spilett, who, as the sailor said, would end by making a “real good castaway.”

    The blubber, cut in parallel slices of two feet and a half in thickness, then divided into pieces which might weigh about a thousand pounds each, was melted down in large earthen pots brought to the spot, for they did not wish to taint57 the environs of Granite House, and in this fusion58 it lost nearly a third of its weight.

    But there was an immense quantity of it; the tongue alone yielded six thousand pounds of oil, and the lower lip four thousand. Then, besides the fat, which would insure for a long time a store of stearine and glycerine, there were still the bones, for which a use could doubtless be found, although there were neither umbrellas nor stays used at Granite House. The upper part of the mouth of the cetacean was, indeed, provided on both sides with eight hundred horny blades, very elastic59, of a fibrous texture60, and fringed at the edge like great combs, at which the teeth, six feet long, served to retain the thousands of animalculae, little fish, and molluscs, on which the whale fed.

    The operation finished, to the great satisfaction of the operators, the remains61 of the animal were left to the birds, who would soon make every vestige62 of it disappear, and their usual daily occupations were resumed by the inmates63 of Granite House.

    However, before returning to the dockyard, Cyrus Harding conceived the idea of fabricating certain machines, which greatly excited the curiosity of his companions. He took a dozen of the whale’s bones, cut them into six equal parts, and sharpened their ends.

    “This machine is not my own invention, and it is frequently employed by the Aleutian hunters in Russian America. You see these bones, my friends; well, when it freezes, I will bend them, and then wet them with water till they are entirely64 covered with ice, which will keep them bent65, and I will strew66 them on the snow, having previously67 covered them with fat. Now, what will happen if a hungry animal swallows one of these baits? Why, the heat of his stomach will melt the ice, and the bone, springing straight, will pierce him with its sharp points.”

    “Well! I do call that ingenious!” said Pencroft.

    “And it will spare the powder and shot,” rejoined Cyrus Harding.

    “That will be better than traps!” added Neb.

    In the meanwhile the boat-building progressed, and towards the end of the month half the planking was completed. It could already be seen that her shape was excellent, and that she would sail well.

    Pencroft worked with unparalleled ardor68, and only a sturdy frame could have borne such fatigue69; but his companions were preparing in secret a reward for his labors70, and on the 31st of May he was to meet with one of the greatest joys of his life.

    On that day, after dinner, just as he was about to leave the table, Pencroft felt a hand on his shoulder.

    It was the hand of Gideon Spilett, who said,—

    “One moment, Master Pencroft, you mustn’t sneak71 off like that! You’ve forgotten your dessert.”

    “Thank you, Mr. Spilett,” replied the sailor, “I am going back to my work.”

    “Well, a cup of coffee, my friend?”

    “Nothing more.”

    “A pipe, then?”

    Pencroft jumped up, and his great good-natured face grew pale when he saw the reporter presenting him with a ready-filled pipe, and Herbert with a glowing coal.

    The sailor endeavored to speak, but could not get out a word; so, seizing the pipe, he carried it to his lips, then applying the coal, he drew five or six great whiffs. A fragrant72 blue cloud soon arose, and from its depths a voice was heard repeating excitedly,—

    “Tobacco! real tobacco!”

    “Yes, Pencroft,” returned Cyrus Harding, “and very good tobacco too!”

    “O, divine Providence73; sacred Author of all things!” cried the sailor. “Nothing more is now wanting to our island.”

    And Pencroft smoked, and smoked, and smoked.

    “And who made this discovery?” he asked at length. “You, Herbert, no doubt?”

    “No, Pencroft, it was Mr. Spilett.”

    “Mr. Spilett!” exclaimed the sailor, seizing the reporter, and clasping him to his breast with such a squeeze that he had never felt anything like it before.

    “Oh Pencroft,” said Spilett, recovering his breath at last, “a truce74 for one moment. You must share your gratitude with Herbert, who recognized the plant, with Cyrus, who prepared it, and with Neb, who took a great deal of trouble to keep our secret.”

    “Well, my friends, I will repay you some day,” replied the sailor. “Now we are friends for life.”



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    2 abounded [əˈbaundid] 40814edef832fbadb4cebe4735649eb5   第7级
    v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Get-rich-quick schemes abounded, and many people lost their savings. “生财之道”遍地皆是,然而许多人一生积攒下来的钱转眼之间付之东流。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
    • Shoppers thronged the sidewalks. Olivedrab and navy-blue uniforms abounded. 人行道上逛商店的人摩肩接踵,身着草绿色和海军蓝军装的军人比比皆是。 来自辞典例句
    3 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    4 planks [plæŋks] 534a8a63823ed0880db6e2c2bc03ee4a   第8级
    (厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点
    参考例句:
    • The house was built solidly of rough wooden planks. 这房子是用粗木板牢固地建造的。
    • We sawed the log into planks. 我们把木头锯成了木板。
    5 recess [rɪˈses] pAxzC   第8级
    n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
    参考例句:
    • The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess. 会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
    • Parliament was hastily recalled from recess. 休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。
    6 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    7 scrupulously ['skru:pjələslɪ] Tj5zRa   第8级
    adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地
    参考例句:
    • She toed scrupulously into the room. 她小心翼翼地踮着脚走进房间。 来自辞典例句
    • To others he would be scrupulously fair. 对待别人,他力求公正。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
    8 thicket [ˈθɪkɪt] So0wm   第10级
    n.灌木丛,树林
    参考例句:
    • A thicket makes good cover for animals to hide in. 丛林是动物的良好隐蔽处。
    • We were now at the margin of the thicket. 我们现在已经来到了丛林的边缘。
    9 dense [dens] aONzX   第7级
    adj.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
    参考例句:
    • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    10 foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] QgnzK   第8级
    n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
    参考例句:
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    • Dark foliage clothes the hills. 浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
    11 retrace [rɪˈtreɪs] VjUzyj   第12级
    vt.折回;追溯,探源
    参考例句:
    • He retraced his steps to the spot where he'd left the case. 他折回到他丢下箱子的地方。
    • You must retrace your steps. 你必须折回原来走过的路。
    12 specimens [ˈspesimənz] 91fc365099a256001af897127174fcce   第7级
    n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人
    参考例句:
    • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
    • The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    13 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    14 sparsely [spɑ:slɪ] 9hyzxF   第9级
    adv.稀疏地;稀少地;不足地;贫乏地
    参考例句:
    • Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated. 与其面积相比,这个城市的人口是稀少的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The ground was sparsely covered with grass. 地面上稀疏地覆盖草丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    15 scattered ['skætəd] 7jgzKF   第7级
    adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
    参考例句:
    • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
    16 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    17 exhaled [eksˈheɪld] 8e9b6351819daaa316dd7ab045d3176d   第8级
    v.呼出,发散出( exhale的过去式和过去分词 );吐出(肺中的空气、烟等),呼气
    参考例句:
    • He sat back and exhaled deeply. 他仰坐着深深地呼气。
    • He stamped his feet and exhaled a long, white breath. 跺了跺脚,他吐了口长气,很长很白。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
    18 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    19 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] vftwB   第7级
    adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。
    20 smuggled [ˈsmʌɡld] 3cb7c6ce5d6ead3b1e56eeccdabf595b   第7级
    水货
    参考例句:
    • The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Those smuggled goods have been detained by the port office. 那些走私货物被港务局扣押了。 来自互联网
    21 vigilant [ˈvɪdʒɪlənt] ULez2   第8级
    adj.警觉的,警戒的,警惕的
    参考例句:
    • He has to learn how to remain vigilant through these long nights. 他得学会如何在这漫长的黑夜里保持警觉。
    • The dog kept a vigilant guard over the house. 这只狗警醒地守护着这所房屋。
    22 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    23 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    24 harpoon [hɑ:ˈpu:n] adNzu   第11级
    n.鱼叉;vt.用鱼叉叉,用鱼叉捕获
    参考例句:
    • The harpoon drove deep into the body of the whale. 渔叉深深地扎进鲸鱼体内。
    • The fisherman transfixed the shark with a harpoon. 渔夫用鱼叉刺住鲨鱼。
    25 catching [ˈkætʃɪŋ] cwVztY   第8级
    adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
    参考例句:
    • There are those who think eczema is catching. 有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
    • Enthusiasm is very catching. 热情非常富有感染力。
    26 latitude [ˈlætɪtju:d] i23xV   第7级
    n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
    参考例句:
    • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south. 该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
    • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude. 这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
    27 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    28 furrows [ˈfɜ:rəʊz] 4df659ff2160099810bd673d8f892c4f   第9级
    n.犁沟( furrow的名词复数 );(脸上的)皱纹v.犁田,开沟( furrow的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • I could tell from the deep furrows in her forehead that she was very disturbed by the news. 从她额头深深的皱纹上,我可以看出她听了这个消息非常不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Dirt bike trails crisscrossed the grassy furrows. 越野摩托车的轮迹纵横交错地布满条条草沟。 来自辞典例句
    29 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] wu9z3v   第8级
    adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
    参考例句:
    • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses. 大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
    • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
    30 depressed [dɪˈprest] xu8zp9   第8级
    adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
    参考例句:
    • When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
    • His mother was depressed by the sad news. 这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
    31 vapor ['veɪpə] DHJy2   第7级
    n.蒸汽,雾气
    参考例句:
    • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain. 冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
    • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor. 这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
    32 naturalists [ˈnætʃərələsts] 3ab2a0887de0af0a40c2f2959e36fa2f   第9级
    n.博物学家( naturalist的名词复数 );(文学艺术的)自然主义者
    参考例句:
    • Naturalists differ much in determining what characters are of generic value. 自然学者对于不同性状决定生物的属的含义上,各有各的见解。 来自辞典例句
    • This fact has led naturalists to believe that the Isthmus was formerly open. 使许多自然学者相信这个地蛱在以前原是开通的。 来自辞典例句
    33 naturalist [ˈnætʃrəlɪst] QFKxZ   第9级
    n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)
    参考例句:
    • He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation. 他从事印刷业,同时是个博物学爱好者。
    • The naturalist told us many stories about birds. 博物学家给我们讲述了许多有关鸟儿的故事。
    34 preoccupied [priˈɒkjupaɪd] TPBxZ   第10级
    adj.全神贯注的,入神的;被抢先占有的;心事重重的v.占据(某人)思想,使对…全神贯注,使专心于( preoccupy的过去式)
    参考例句:
    • He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong. 他只顾想着心事,没注意到有什么不对。
    • The question of going to the Mount Tai preoccupied his mind. 去游泰山的问题盘踞在他心头。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    35 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    36 longing [ˈlɒŋɪŋ] 98bzd   第8级
    n.(for)渴望
    参考例句:
    • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her. 再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
    • His heart burned with longing for revenge. 他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
    37 sloop [slu:p] BxwwB   第12级
    n.单桅帆船
    参考例句:
    • They heeled the sloop well over, skimming it along to windward. 他们使单桅小船倾斜适当,让它顶着风向前滑去。
    • A sloop always has two sails, while a cat-rigged boat generally has only one. 一艘单桅帆船总是有两面帆,但一艘单桅艇通常只有一面帆。
    38 stranded ['strændid] thfz18   第8级
    a.搁浅的,进退两难的
    参考例句:
    • He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里, 身无分文,一筹莫展。
    • I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友。
    39 stranding [strændɪŋ] e218008cc786ec283498aa494bef8273   第8级
    n.(船只)搁浅v.使滞留,使搁浅( strand的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The airport had to be closed, stranding tourists. 机场被迫关闭,造成游客滞留。 来自辞典例句
    • The stream of history had changed course away from him, stranding him in failure. 历史潮流已经改变方向,与他背道而驰,使他陷于失败之中。 来自辞典例句
    40 extricate [ˈekstrɪkeɪt] rlCxp   第10级
    vt.拯救,救出;解脱
    参考例句:
    • How can we extricate the firm from this trouble? 我们该如何承救公司脱离困境呢?
    • She found it impossible to extricate herself from the relationship. 她发现不可能把自己从这种关系中解脱出来。
    41 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    42 hovered [ˈhɔvəd] d194b7e43467f867f4b4380809ba6b19   第7级
    鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
    参考例句:
    • A hawk hovered over the hill. 一只鹰在小山的上空翱翔。
    • A hawk hovered in the blue sky. 一只老鹰在蓝色的天空中翱翔。
    43 exclamation [ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn] onBxZ   第8级
    n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词
    参考例句:
    • He could not restrain an exclamation of approval. 他禁不住喝一声采。
    • The author used three exclamation marks at the end of the last sentence to wake up the readers. 作者在文章的最后一句连用了三个惊叹号,以引起读者的注意。
    44 regain [rɪˈgeɪn] YkYzPd   第8级
    vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
    参考例句:
    • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking. 他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
    • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public. 政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
    45 inscription [ɪnˈskrɪpʃn] l4ZyO   第8级
    n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文
    参考例句:
    • The inscription has worn away and can no longer be read. 铭文已磨损,无法辨认了。
    • He chiselled an inscription on the marble. 他在大理石上刻碑文。
    46 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    47 brandishing [ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ] 9a352ce6d3d7e0a224b2fc7c1cfea26c   第11级
    v.挥舞( brandish的现在分词 );炫耀
    参考例句:
    • The horseman came up to Robin Hood, brandishing his sword. 那个骑士挥舞着剑,来到罗宾汉面前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He appeared in the lounge brandishing a knife. 他挥舞着一把小刀,出现在休息室里。 来自辞典例句
    48 reclaim [rɪˈkleɪm] NUWxp   第7级
    vt.要求归还,收回;开垦;vi.抗议,喊叫
    参考例句:
    • I have tried to reclaim my money without success. 我没能把钱取回来。
    • You must present this ticket when you reclaim your luggage. 当你要取回行李时,必须出示这张票子。
    49 harpooned [hɑ:ˈpu:nd] b519e5772d4379999ad0e46b07983788   第11级
    v.鱼镖,鱼叉( harpoon的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He said he once harpooned a 2, 000-pound shark off the coast of New York. 他称,他曾经在纽约海面上,用鱼叉捕获过一条重达2.000磅的鲨鱼。 来自互联网
    50 decomposition [ˌdi:kɔmpə'ziʃən] AnFzT   第8级
    n. 分解, 腐烂, 崩溃
    参考例句:
    • It is said that the magnetite was formed by a chemical process called thermal decomposition. 据说这枚陨星是在热分解的化学过程中形成的。
    • The dehydration process leads to fairly extensive decomposition of the product. 脱水过程会导致产物相当程度的分解。
    51 prey [preɪ] g1czH   第7级
    n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨
    参考例句:
    • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones. 弱肉强食。
    • The lion was hunting for its prey. 狮子在寻找猎物。
    52 density [ˈdensəti] rOdzZ   第7级
    n.密集,密度,浓度
    参考例句:
    • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile. 那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
    • The region has a very high population density. 该地区的人口密度很高。
    53 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] ni3x9   第8级
    adv.从前,以前
    参考例句:
    • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard. 我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
    • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China. 这船从前航行在中国内河里。
    54 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    55 lasting [ˈlɑ:stɪŋ] IpCz02   第7级
    adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
    参考例句:
    • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar. 持久的战争使美元贬值。
    • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles. 我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
    56 flinch [flɪntʃ] BgIz1   第10级
    vi. 退缩;畏惧 n. 退缩;畏惧
    参考例句:
    • She won't flinch from speaking her mind. 她不会讳言自己的想法。
    • We will never flinch from difficulties. 我们面对困难决不退缩。
    57 taint [teɪnt] MIdzu   第10级
    n.污点;感染;腐坏;v.使感染;污染
    参考例句:
    • Everything possible should be done to free them from the economic taint. 应尽可能把他们从经济的腐蚀中解脱出来。
    • Moral taint has spread among young people. 道德的败坏在年轻人之间蔓延。
    58 fusion [ˈfju:ʒn] HfDz5   第9级
    n.溶化;熔解;熔化状态,熔和;熔接
    参考例句:
    • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc. 黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
    • This alloy is formed by the fusion of two types of metal. 这种合金是用两种金属熔合而成的。
    59 elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] Tjbzq   第7级
    n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的
    参考例句:
    • Rubber is an elastic material. 橡胶是一种弹性材料。
    • These regulations are elastic. 这些规定是有弹性的。
    60 texture [ˈtekstʃə(r)] kpmwQ   第7级
    n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
    参考例句:
    • We could feel the smooth texture of silk. 我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
    • Her skin has a fine texture. 她的皮肤细腻。
    61 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。
    62 vestige [ˈvestɪdʒ] 3LNzg   第10级
    n.痕迹,遗迹,残余
    参考例句:
    • Some upright stones in wild places are the vestige of ancient religions. 荒原上一些直立的石块是古老宗教的遗迹。
    • Every vestige has been swept away. 一切痕迹都被一扫而光。
    63 inmates [ˈinmeits] 9f4380ba14152f3e12fbdf1595415606   第10级
    n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • One of the inmates has escaped. 被收容的人中有一个逃跑了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The inmates were moved to an undisclosed location. 监狱里的囚犯被转移到一个秘密处所。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    64 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    65 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    66 strew [stru:] gt1wg   第10级
    vt.撒;使散落;撒在…上,散布于
    参考例句:
    • Their custom is to strew flowers over the graves. 他们的风俗是在坟墓上撒花。
    • Shells of all shapes and sizes strew the long narrow beach. 各种各样的贝壳点缀着狭长的海滩。
    67 previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ] bkzzzC   第8级
    adv.以前,先前(地)
    参考例句:
    • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point. 自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
    • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously. 让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
    68 ardor ['ɑ:də] 5NQy8   第10级
    n.热情,狂热
    参考例句:
    • His political ardor led him into many arguments. 他的政治狂热使他多次卷入争论中。
    • He took up his pursuit with ardor. 他满腔热忱地从事工作。
    69 fatigue [fəˈti:g] PhVzV   第7级
    n.疲劳,劳累
    参考例句:
    • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey. 这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
    • I have got over my weakness and fatigue. 我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
    70 labors [ˈleibəz] 8e0b4ddc7de5679605be19f4398395e1   第7级
    v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转
    参考例句:
    • He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors. 他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。 来自辞典例句
    • Farm labors used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农业劳动者夏季常去当雇工。 来自辞典例句
    71 sneak [sni:k] vr2yk   第7级
    vt.潜行(隐藏,填石缝);偷偷摸摸做;n.潜行;adj.暗中进行
    参考例句:
    • He raised his spear and sneaked forward. 他提起长矛悄悄地前进。
    • I saw him sneak away from us. 我看见他悄悄地从我们身边走开。
    72 fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] z6Yym   第7级
    adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的
    参考例句:
    • The Fragrant Hills are exceptionally beautiful in late autumn. 深秋的香山格外美丽。
    • The air was fragrant with lavender. 空气中弥漫薰衣草香。
    73 providence [ˈprɒvɪdəns] 8tdyh   第12级
    n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝
    参考例句:
    • It is tempting Providence to go in that old boat. 乘那艘旧船前往是冒大险。
    • To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence. 照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的。
    74 truce [tru:s] EK8zr   第10级
    n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
    参考例句:
    • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism. 热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
    • She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce. 她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。

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