Chapter 10
When Pencroft had once got a plan in his head, he had no peace till it was executed. Now he wished to visit Tabor Island, and as a boat of a certain size was necessary for this voyage, he determined1 to build one.
What wood should he employ? Elm or fir, both of which abounded2 in the island? They decided3 for the fir, as being easy to work, but which stands water as well as the elm.
These details settled, it was agreed that since the fine season would not return before six months, Cyrus Harding and Pencroft should work alone at the boat. Gideon Spilett and Herbert were to continue to hunt, and neither Neb nor Master Jup, his assistant, were to leave the domestic duties which had devolved upon them.
Directly the trees were chosen, they were felled, stripped of their branches, and sawn into planks4 as well as sawyers would have been able to do it. A week after, in the recess5 between the Chimneys and the cliff, a dockyard was prepared, and a keel five-and-thirty feet long, furnished with a stern-post at the stern and a stem at the bows, lay along the sand.
Cyrus Harding was not working in the dark at this new trade. He knew as much about ship-building as about nearly everything else, and he had at first drawn6 the model of his ship on paper. Besides, he was ably seconded by Pencroft, who, having worked for several years in a dockyard in Brooklyn, knew the practical part of the trade. It was not until after careful calculation and deep thought that the timbers were laid on the keel.
Pencroft, as may be believed, was all eagerness to carry out his new enterprise, and would not leave his work for an instant.
A single thing had the honor of drawing him, but for one day only, from his dockyard. This was the second wheat-harvest, which was gathered in on the 15th of April. It was as much a success as the first, and yielded the number of grains which had been predicted.
“Five bushels, captain,” said Pencroft, after having scrupulously7 measured his treasure.
“Five bushels,” replied the engineer; “and a hundred and thirty thousand grains a bushel will make six hundred and fifty thousand grains.”
“Well, we will sow them all this time,” said the sailor, “except a little in reserve.”
“Yes, Pencroft, and if the next crop gives a proportionate yield, we shall have four thousand bushels.”
“And shall we eat bread?”
“We shall eat bread.”
“But we must have a mill.
“We will make one.”
The third corn-field was very much larger than the two first, and the soil, prepared with extreme care, received the precious seed. That done, Pencroft returned to his work.
During this time Spilett and Herbert hunted in the neighborhood, and they ventured deep into the still unknown parts of the Far West, their guns loaded with ball, ready for any dangerous emergency. It was a vast thicket8 of magnificent trees, crowded together as if pressed for room. The exploration of these dense9 masses of wood was difficult in the extreme, and the reporter never ventured there without the pocket-compass, for the sun scarcely pierced through the thick foliage10 and it would have been very difficult for them to retrace11 their way. It naturally happened that game was more rare in those situations where there was hardly sufficient room to move; two or three large herbivorous animals were however killed during the last fortnight of April. These were koalas, specimens12 of which the settlers had already seen to the north of the lake, and which stupidly allowed themselves to be killed among the thick branches of the trees in which they took refuge. Their skins were brought back to Granite13 House, and there, by the help of sulphuric acid, they were subjected to a sort of tanning process which rendered them capable of being used.
On the 30th of April, the two sportsmen were in the depth of the Far West, when the reporter, preceding Herbert a few paces, arrived in a sort of clearing, into which the trees more sparsely14 scattered15 had permitted a few rays to penetrate16. Gideon Spilett was at first surprised at the odor which exhaled17 from certain plants with straight stalks, round and branchy, bearing grape-like clusters of flowers and very small berries. The reporter broke off one or two of these stalks and returned to the lad, to whom he said,—
“What can this be, Herbert?”
“Well, Mr. Spilett,” said Herbert, “this is a treasure which will secure you Pencroft’s gratitude18 forever.”
“Is it tobacco?”
“Yes, and though it may not be of the first quality, it is none the less tobacco!”
“Oh, good old Pencroft! Won’t he be pleased! But we must not let him smoke it all, he must give us our share.”
“Ah! an idea occurs to me, Mr. Spilett,” replied Herbert. “Don’t let us say anything to Pencroft yet; we will prepare these leaves, and one fine day we will present him with a pipe already filled!”
“All right, Herbert, and on that day our worthy19 companion will have nothing left to wish for in this world.”
The reporter and the lad secured a good store of the precious plant, and then returned to Granite House, where they smuggled20 it in with as much precaution as if Pencroft had been the most vigilant21 and severe of custom-house officers.
Cyrus Harding and Neb were taken into confidence, and the sailor suspected nothing during the whole time, necessarily somewhat long, which was required in order to dry the small leaves, chop them up, and subject them to a certain torrefaction on hot stones. This took two months; but all these manipulations were successfully carried on unknown to Pencroft, for, occupied with the construction of his boat, he only returned to Granite House at the hour of rest.
For some days they had observed an enormous animal two or three miles out in the open sea swimming around Lincoln Island. This was a whale of the largest size, which apparently22 belonged to the southern species, called the “Cape23 Whale.”
“What a lucky chance it would be if we could capture it!” cried the sailor. “Ah! if we only had a proper boat and a good harpoon24, I would say ‘After the beast,’ for he would be well worth the trouble of catching25!”
“Well, Pencroft,” observed Harding, “I should much like to watch you handling a harpoon. It would be very interesting.”
“I am astonished,” said the reporter, “to see a whale in this comparatively high latitude26.”
“Why so, Mr. Spilett?” replied Herbert. “We are exactly in that part of the Pacific which English and American whalemen call the whale field, and it is here, between New Zealand and South America, that the whales of the Southern Hemisphere are met with in the greatest numbers.”
And Pencroft returned to his work, not without uttering a sigh of regret, for every sailor is a born fisherman, and if the pleasure of fishing is in exact proportion to the size of the animal, one can judge how a whaler feels in sight of a whale. And if this had only been for pleasure! But they could not help feeling how valuable such a prize would have been to the colony, for the oil, fat, and bones would have been put to many uses.
Now it happened that this whale appeared to have no wish to leave the waters of the island. Therefore, whether from the windows of Granite House, or from Prospect27 Heights, Herbert and Gideon Spilett, when they were not hunting, or Neb, unless presiding over his fires, never left the telescope, but watched all the animal’s movements. The cetacean, having entered far into Union Bay, made rapid furrows28 across it from Mandible Cape to Claw Cape, propelled by its enormously powerful flukes, on which it supported itself, and making its way through the water at the rate little short of twelve knots. Sometimes also it approached so near to the island that it could be clearly distinguished29. It was the southern whale, which is completely black, the head being more depressed30 than that of the northern whale.
They could also see it throwing up from its air-holes to a great height a cloud of vapor31, or of water, for, strange as it may appear, naturalists32 and whalers are not agreed on this subject. Is it air or is it water which is thus driven out? It is generally admitted to be vapor, which, condensing suddenly by contact with the cold air, falls again as rain.
However, the presence of this mammifer preoccupied34 the colonists35. It irritated Pencroft especially, as he could think of nothing else while at work. He ended by longing36 for it, like a child for a thing which it has been denied. At night he talked about it in his sleep, and certainly if he had had the means of attacking it, if the sloop37 had been in a fit state to put to sea, he would not have hesitated to set out in pursuit.
But what the colonists could not do for themselves chance did for them, and on the 3rd of May shouts from Neb, who had stationed himself at the kitchen window, announced that the whale was stranded38 on the beach of the island.
Herbert and Gideon Spilett, who were just about to set out hunting, left their guns, Pencroft threw down his ax, and Harding and Neb joining their companions, all rushed towards the scene of action.
The stranding39 had taken place on the beach of Flotsam Point, three miles from Granite House, and at high tide. It was therefore probable that the cetacean would not be able to extricate40 itself easily; at any rate it was best to hasten, so as to cut off its retreat if necessary. They ran with pick-axes and iron-tipped poles in their hands, passed over the Mercy bridge, descended41 the right bank of the river, along the beach, and in less than twenty minutes the settlers were close to the enormous animal, above which flocks of birds already hovered42.
“What a monster!” cried Neb.
And the exclamation43 was natural, for it was a southern whale, eighty feet long, a giant of the species, probably not weighing less than a hundred and fifty thousand pounds!
In the meanwhile, the monster thus stranded did not move, nor attempt by struggling to regain44 the water while the tide was still high.
It was dead, and a harpoon was sticking out of its left side.
“There are whalers in these quarters, then?” said Gideon Spilett directly.
“Oh, Mr. Spilett, that doesn’t prove anything!” replied Pencroft. “Whales have been known to go thousands of miles with a harpoon in the side, and this one might even have been struck in the north of the Atlantic and come to die in the south of the Pacific, and it would be nothing astonishing.”
Pencroft, having torn the harpoon from the animal’s side, read this inscription45 on it:
MARIA STELLA, VINEYARD
“A vessel46 from the Vineyard! A ship from my country!” he cried. “The ‘Maria Stella!’ A fine whaler, ‘pon my word; I know her well! Oh, my friends, a vessel from the Vineyard!—a whaler from the Vineyard!”
And the sailor brandishing47 the harpoon, repeated, not without emotion, the name which he loved so well—the name of his birthplace.
But as it could not be expected that the “Maria Stella” would come to reclaim48 the animal harpooned49 by her, they resolved to begin cutting it up before decomposition50 should commence. The birds, who had watched this rich prey51 for several days, had determined to take possession of it without further delay, and it was necessary to drive them off by firing at them repeatedly.
The whale was a female, and a large quantity of milk was taken from it, which, according to the opinion of the naturalist33 Duffenbach, might pass for cow’s milk, and, indeed, it differs from it neither in taste, color, nor density52.
Pencroft had formerly53 served on board a whaling-ship, and he could methodically direct the operation of cutting up, a sufficiently54 disagreeable operation lasting55 three days, but from which the settlers did not flinch56, not even Gideon Spilett, who, as the sailor said, would end by making a “real good castaway.”
The blubber, cut in parallel slices of two feet and a half in thickness, then divided into pieces which might weigh about a thousand pounds each, was melted down in large earthen pots brought to the spot, for they did not wish to taint57 the environs of Granite House, and in this fusion58 it lost nearly a third of its weight.
But there was an immense quantity of it; the tongue alone yielded six thousand pounds of oil, and the lower lip four thousand. Then, besides the fat, which would insure for a long time a store of stearine and glycerine, there were still the bones, for which a use could doubtless be found, although there were neither umbrellas nor stays used at Granite House. The upper part of the mouth of the cetacean was, indeed, provided on both sides with eight hundred horny blades, very elastic59, of a fibrous texture60, and fringed at the edge like great combs, at which the teeth, six feet long, served to retain the thousands of animalculae, little fish, and molluscs, on which the whale fed.
The operation finished, to the great satisfaction of the operators, the remains61 of the animal were left to the birds, who would soon make every vestige62 of it disappear, and their usual daily occupations were resumed by the inmates63 of Granite House.
However, before returning to the dockyard, Cyrus Harding conceived the idea of fabricating certain machines, which greatly excited the curiosity of his companions. He took a dozen of the whale’s bones, cut them into six equal parts, and sharpened their ends.
“This machine is not my own invention, and it is frequently employed by the Aleutian hunters in Russian America. You see these bones, my friends; well, when it freezes, I will bend them, and then wet them with water till they are entirely64 covered with ice, which will keep them bent65, and I will strew66 them on the snow, having previously67 covered them with fat. Now, what will happen if a hungry animal swallows one of these baits? Why, the heat of his stomach will melt the ice, and the bone, springing straight, will pierce him with its sharp points.”
“Well! I do call that ingenious!” said Pencroft.
“And it will spare the powder and shot,” rejoined Cyrus Harding.
“That will be better than traps!” added Neb.
In the meanwhile the boat-building progressed, and towards the end of the month half the planking was completed. It could already be seen that her shape was excellent, and that she would sail well.
Pencroft worked with unparalleled ardor68, and only a sturdy frame could have borne such fatigue69; but his companions were preparing in secret a reward for his labors70, and on the 31st of May he was to meet with one of the greatest joys of his life.
On that day, after dinner, just as he was about to leave the table, Pencroft felt a hand on his shoulder.
It was the hand of Gideon Spilett, who said,—
“One moment, Master Pencroft, you mustn’t sneak71 off like that! You’ve forgotten your dessert.”
“Thank you, Mr. Spilett,” replied the sailor, “I am going back to my work.”
“Well, a cup of coffee, my friend?”
“Nothing more.”
“A pipe, then?”
Pencroft jumped up, and his great good-natured face grew pale when he saw the reporter presenting him with a ready-filled pipe, and Herbert with a glowing coal.
The sailor endeavored to speak, but could not get out a word; so, seizing the pipe, he carried it to his lips, then applying the coal, he drew five or six great whiffs. A fragrant72 blue cloud soon arose, and from its depths a voice was heard repeating excitedly,—
“Tobacco! real tobacco!”
“Yes, Pencroft,” returned Cyrus Harding, “and very good tobacco too!”
“O, divine Providence73; sacred Author of all things!” cried the sailor. “Nothing more is now wanting to our island.”
And Pencroft smoked, and smoked, and smoked.
“And who made this discovery?” he asked at length. “You, Herbert, no doubt?”
“No, Pencroft, it was Mr. Spilett.”
“Mr. Spilett!” exclaimed the sailor, seizing the reporter, and clasping him to his breast with such a squeeze that he had never felt anything like it before.
“Oh Pencroft,” said Spilett, recovering his breath at last, “a truce74 for one moment. You must share your gratitude with Herbert, who recognized the plant, with Cyrus, who prepared it, and with Neb, who took a great deal of trouble to keep our secret.”
“Well, my friends, I will repay you some day,” replied the sailor. “Now we are friends for life.”
1 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] 第7级 | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词) | |
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2 abounded [əˈbaundid] 第7级 | |
v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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3 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] 第7级 | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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4 planks [plæŋks] 第8级 | |
(厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点 | |
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5 recess [rɪˈses] 第8级 | |
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处) | |
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6 drawn [drɔ:n] 第11级 | |
v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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7 scrupulously ['skru:pjələslɪ] 第8级 | |
adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地 | |
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8 thicket [ˈθɪkɪt] 第10级 | |
n.灌木丛,树林 | |
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9 dense [dens] 第7级 | |
adj.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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10 foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] 第8级 | |
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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11 retrace [rɪˈtreɪs] 第12级 | |
vt.折回;追溯,探源 | |
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12 specimens [ˈspesimənz] 第7级 | |
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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13 granite [ˈgrænɪt] 第9级 | |
adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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14 sparsely [spɑ:slɪ] 第9级 | |
adv.稀疏地;稀少地;不足地;贫乏地 | |
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15 scattered ['skætəd] 第7级 | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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16 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] 第7级 | |
vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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17 exhaled [eksˈheɪld] 第8级 | |
v.呼出,发散出( exhale的过去式和过去分词 );吐出(肺中的空气、烟等),呼气 | |
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18 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] 第7级 | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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19 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] 第7级 | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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20 smuggled [ˈsmʌɡld] 第7级 | |
水货 | |
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21 vigilant [ˈvɪdʒɪlənt] 第8级 | |
adj.警觉的,警戒的,警惕的 | |
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22 apparently [əˈpærəntli] 第7级 | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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23 cape [keɪp] 第7级 | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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24 harpoon [hɑ:ˈpu:n] 第11级 | |
n.鱼叉;vt.用鱼叉叉,用鱼叉捕获 | |
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25 catching [ˈkætʃɪŋ] 第8级 | |
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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26 latitude [ˈlætɪtju:d] 第7级 | |
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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27 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] 第7级 | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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28 furrows [ˈfɜ:rəʊz] 第9级 | |
n.犁沟( furrow的名词复数 );(脸上的)皱纹v.犁田,开沟( furrow的第三人称单数 ) | |
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29 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] 第8级 | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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30 depressed [dɪˈprest] 第8级 | |
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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31 vapor ['veɪpə] 第7级 | |
n.蒸汽,雾气 | |
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32 naturalists [ˈnætʃərələsts] 第9级 | |
n.博物学家( naturalist的名词复数 );(文学艺术的)自然主义者 | |
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33 naturalist [ˈnætʃrəlɪst] 第9级 | |
n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者) | |
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34 preoccupied [priˈɒkjupaɪd] 第10级 | |
adj.全神贯注的,入神的;被抢先占有的;心事重重的v.占据(某人)思想,使对…全神贯注,使专心于( preoccupy的过去式) | |
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35 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 第9级 | |
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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36 longing [ˈlɒŋɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.(for)渴望 | |
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37 sloop [slu:p] 第12级 | |
n.单桅帆船 | |
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38 stranded ['strændid] 第8级 | |
a.搁浅的,进退两难的 | |
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39 stranding [strændɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.(船只)搁浅v.使滞留,使搁浅( strand的现在分词 ) | |
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40 extricate [ˈekstrɪkeɪt] 第10级 | |
vt.拯救,救出;解脱 | |
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41 descended [di'sendid] 第7级 | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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42 hovered [ˈhɔvəd] 第7级 | |
鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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43 exclamation [ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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44 regain [rɪˈgeɪn] 第8级 | |
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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45 inscription [ɪnˈskrɪpʃn] 第8级 | |
n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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46 vessel [ˈvesl] 第7级 | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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47 brandishing [ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ] 第11级 | |
v.挥舞( brandish的现在分词 );炫耀 | |
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48 reclaim [rɪˈkleɪm] 第7级 | |
vt.要求归还,收回;开垦;vi.抗议,喊叫 | |
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49 harpooned [hɑ:ˈpu:nd] 第11级 | |
v.鱼镖,鱼叉( harpoon的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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50 decomposition [ˌdi:kɔmpə'ziʃən] 第8级 | |
n. 分解, 腐烂, 崩溃 | |
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51 prey [preɪ] 第7级 | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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52 density [ˈdensəti] 第7级 | |
n.密集,密度,浓度 | |
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53 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] 第8级 | |
adv.从前,以前 | |
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54 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 第8级 | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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55 lasting [ˈlɑ:stɪŋ] 第7级 | |
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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56 flinch [flɪntʃ] 第10级 | |
vi. 退缩;畏惧 n. 退缩;畏惧 | |
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57 taint [teɪnt] 第10级 | |
n.污点;感染;腐坏;v.使感染;污染 | |
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58 fusion [ˈfju:ʒn] 第9级 | |
n.溶化;熔解;熔化状态,熔和;熔接 | |
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59 elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] 第7级 | |
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的 | |
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60 texture [ˈtekstʃə(r)] 第7级 | |
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 | |
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61 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 第7级 | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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62 vestige [ˈvestɪdʒ] 第10级 | |
n.痕迹,遗迹,残余 | |
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63 inmates [ˈinmeits] 第10级 | |
n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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64 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] 第9级 | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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65 bent [bent] 第7级 | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词) | |
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66 strew [stru:] 第10级 | |
vt.撒;使散落;撒在…上,散布于 | |
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67 previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ] 第8级 | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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68 ardor ['ɑ:də] 第10级 | |
n.热情,狂热 | |
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69 fatigue [fəˈti:g] 第7级 | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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70 labors [ˈleibəz] 第7级 | |
v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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71 sneak [sni:k] 第7级 | |
vt.潜行(隐藏,填石缝);偷偷摸摸做;n.潜行;adj.暗中进行 | |
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72 fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] 第7级 | |
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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73 providence [ˈprɒvɪdəns] 第12级 | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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