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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(2-17)
添加时间:2024-08-07 09:10:12 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
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  • Chapter 17

    These last words justified1 the colonists2presentiment3. There had been some mournful past, perhaps expiated5 in the sight of men, but from which his conscience had not yet absolved6 him. At any rate the guilty man felt remorse7, he repented8, and his new friends would have cordially pressed the hand which they sought; but he did not feel himself worthy9 to extend it to honest men! However, after the scene with the jaguar10, he did not return to the forest, and from that day did not go beyond the enclosure of Granite11 House.

    What was the mystery of his life? Would the stranger one day speak of it? Time alone could show. At any rate, it was agreed that his secret should never be asked from him, and that they would live with him as if they suspected nothing.

    For some days their life continued as before. Cyrus Harding and Gideon Spilett worked together, sometimes chemists, sometimes experimentalists. The reporter never left the engineer except to hunt with Herbert, for it would not have been prudent12 to allow the lad to ramble13 alone in the forest; and it was very necessary to be on their guard. As to Neb and Pencroft, one day at the stables and poultry-yard, another at the corral, without reckoning work in Granite House, they were never in want of employment.

    The stranger worked alone, and he had resumed his usual life, never appearing at meals, sleeping under the trees in the plateau, never mingling14 with his companions. It really seemed as if the society of those who had saved him was insupportable to him!

    “But then,” observed Pencroft, “why did he entreat15 the help of his fellow-creatures? Why did he throw that paper into the sea?”

    “He will tell us why,” invariably replied Cyrus Harding.

    “When?”

    “Perhaps sooner than you think, Pencroft.”

    And, indeed, the day of confession16 was near.

    On the 10th of December, a week after his return to Granite House, Harding saw the stranger approaching, who, in a calm voice and humble17 tone, said to him: “Sir, I have a request to make of you.”

    “Speak,” answered the engineer, “but first let me ask you a question.”

    At these words the stranger reddened, and was on the point of withdrawing. Cyrus Harding understood what was passing in the mind of the guilty man, who doubtless feared that the engineer would interrogate18 him on his past life.

    Harding held him back.

    “Comrade,” said he, “we are not only your companions but your friends. I wish you to believe that, and now I will listen to you.”

    The stranger pressed his hand over his eyes. He was seized with a sort of trembling, and remained a few moments without being able to articulate a word.

    “Sir,” said he at last, “I have come to beg you to grant me a favor.”

    “What is it?”

    “You have, four or five miles from here, a corral for your domesticated19 animals. These animals need to be taken care of. Will you allow me to live there with them?”

    Cyrus Harding gazed at the unfortunate man for a few moments with a feeling of deep commiseration20; then,—

    “My friend,” said he, “the corral has only stables hardly fit for animals.”

    “It will be good enough for me, sir.”

    “My friend,” answered Harding, “we will not constrain21 you in anything. You wish to live at the corral, so be it. You will, however, be always welcome at Granite House. But since you wish to live at the corral we will make the necessary arrangements for your being comfortably established there.”

    “Never mind that, I shall do very well.”

    “My friend,” answered Harding, who always intentionally22 made use of this cordial appellation23, “you must let us judge what it will be best to do in this respect.”

    “Thank you, sir,” replied the stranger as he withdrew.

    The engineer then made known to his companions the proposal which had been made to him, and it was agreed that they should build a wooden house at the corral, which they would make as comfortable as possible.

    That very day the colonists repaired to the corral with the necessary tools, and a week had not passed before the house was ready to receive its tenant24. It was built about twenty feet from the sheds, and from there it was easy to overlook the flock of sheep, which then numbered more than eighty. Some furniture, a bed, table, bench, cupboard, and chest were manufactured, and a gun, ammunition25, and tools were carried to the corral.

    The stranger, however, had seen nothing of his new dwelling26, and he had allowed the settlers to work there without him, while he occupied himself on the plateau, wishing, doubtless, to put the finishing stroke to his work. Indeed, thanks to him, all the ground was dug up and ready to be sowed when the time came.

    It was on the 20th of December that all the arrangements at the corral were completed. The engineer announced to the stranger that his dwelling was ready to receive him, and the latter replied that he would go and sleep there that very evening.

    On this evening the colonists were gathered in the diningroom of Granite House. It was then eight o’clock, the hour at which their companion was to leave them. Not wishing to trouble him by their presence, and thus imposing27 on him the necessity of saying farewells which might perhaps be painful to him, they had left him alone and ascended28 to Granite House.

    Now, they had been talking in the room for a few minutes, when a light knock was heard at the door. Almost immediately the stranger entered, and without any preamble,—

    “Gentlemen,” said he, “before I leave you, it is right that you should know my history. I will tell it you.”

    These simple words profoundly impressed Cyrus Harding and his companions. The engineer rose.

    “We ask you nothing, my friend,” said he; “it is your right to be silent.”

    “It is my duty to speak.”

    “Sit down, then.”

    “No, I will stand.”

    “We are ready to hear you,” replied Harding.

    The stranger remained standing29 in a corner of the room, a little in the shade. He was bareheaded, his arms folded across his chest, and it was in this posture30 that in a hoarse31 voice, speaking like some one who obliges himself to speak, he gave the following recital32, which his auditors33 did not once interrupt:—

    “On the 20th of December, 1854, a steam-yacht, belonging to a Scotch34 nobleman, Lord Glenarvan, anchored off Cape35 Bernouilli, on the western coast of Australia, in the thirty-seventh parallel. On board this yacht were Lord Glenarvan and his wife, a major in the English army, a French geographer36, a young girl, and a young boy. These two last were the children of Captain Grant, whose ship, the ‘Britannia,’ had been lost, crew and cargo37, a year before. The ‘Duncan’ was commanded by Captain John Mangles38, and manned by a crew of fifteen men.

    “This is the reason the yacht at this time lay off the coast of Australia. Six months before, a bottle, enclosing a document written in English, German, and French, had been found in the Irish Sea, and picked up by the ‘Duncan.’ This document stated in substance that there still existed three survivors40 from the wreck41 of the ‘Britannia,’ that these survivors were Captain Grant and two of his men, and that they had found refuge on some land, of which the document gave the latitude42, but of which the longitude43, effaced44 by the sea, was no longer legible.

    “This latitude was 37deg 11’ south; therefore, the longitude being unknown, if they followed the thirty-seventh parallel over continents and seas, they would be certain to reach the spot inhabited by Captain Grant and his two companions. The English Admiralty having hesitated to undertake this search, Lord Glenarvan resolved to attempt everything to find the captain. He communicated with Mary and Robert Grant, who joined him. The ‘Duncan’ yacht was equipped for the distant voyage, in which the nobleman’s family and the captain’s children wished to take part, and the ‘Duncan,’ leaving Glasgow, proceeded towards the Atlantic, passed through the Straits of Magellan, and ascended the Pacific as far as Patagonia, where, according to a previous interpretation45 of the document, they supposed that Captain Grant was a prisoner among the Indians.

    “The ‘Duncan’ disembarked her passengers on the western coast of Patagonia, and sailed to pick them up again on the eastern coast at Cape Corrientes. Lord Glenarvan traversed Patagonia, following the thirty-seventh parallel, and having found no trace of the captain, he re-embarked46 on the 13th of November, so as to pursue his search through the Ocean.

    “After having unsuccessfully visited the islands of Tristan d’Acunha and Amsterdam, situated47 in her course, the ‘Duncan,’ as I have said, arrived at Cape Bernouilli, on the Australian coast, on the 20th of December, 1854.

    “It was Lord Glenarvan’s intention to traverse Australia as he had traversed America, and he disembarked. A few miles from the coast was established a farm, belonging to an Irishman, who offered hospitality to the travelers. Lord Glenarvan made known to the Irishman the cause which had brought him to these parts, and asked if he knew whether a three-masted English vessel48, the ‘Britannia,’ had been lost less than two years before on the west coast of Australia.

    “The Irishman had never heard of this wreck, but, to the great surprise of the bystanders, one of his servants came forward and said,—

    “‘My lord, praise and thank God! If Captain Grant is still living, he is living on the Australian shores.’

    “‘Who are you?’ asked Lord Glenarvan.

    “‘A Scotchman like yourself, my lord,’ replied the man; ‘I am one of Captain Grant’s crew—one of the castaways of the “Britannia.’”

    “This man was called Ayrton. He was, in fact, the boatswain’s mate of the ‘Britannia,’ as his papers showed. But, separated from Captain Grant at the moment when the ship struck upon the rocks, he had till then believed that the captain with all his crew had perished, and that he, Ayrton, was the sole survivor39 of the ‘Britannia.’

    “‘Only,’ he added, ‘it was not on the west coast, but on the east coast of Australia that the vessel was lost, and if Captain Grant is still living, as his document indicates, he is a prisoner among the natives, and it is on the other coast that he must be looked for.’

    “This man spoke49 in a frank voice and with a confident look; his words could not be doubted. The Irishman, in whose service he had been for more than a year, answered for his trustworthiness. Lord Glenarvan, therefore, believed in the fidelity50 of this man and, by his advice, resolved to cross Australia, following the thirty-seventh parallel. Lord Glenarvan, his wife, the two children, the major, the Frenchman, Captain Mangles, and a few sailors composed the little band under the command of Ayrton, while the ‘Duncan,’ under charge of the mate, Tom Austin, proceeded to Melbourne, there to await Lord Glenarvan’s instructions.

    “They set out on the 23rd of December, 1854.

    “It is time to say that Ayrton was a traitor51. He was, indeed, the boatswain’s mate of the ‘Britannia,’ but, after some dispute with his captain, he endeavored to incite52 the crew to mutiny and seize the ship, and Captain Grant had landed him, on the 8th of April, 1852, on the west coast of Australia, and then sailed, leaving him there, as was only just.

    “Therefore this wretched man knew nothing of the wreck of the ‘Britannia’; he had just heard of it from Glenarvan’s account. Since his abandonment, he had become, under the name of Ben Joyce, the leader of the escaped convicts; and if he boldly maintained that the wreck had taken place on the east coast, and led Lord Glenarvan to proceed in that direction, it was that he hoped to separate him from his ship, seize the ‘Duncan,’ and make the yacht a pirate in the Pacific.”

    Here the stranger stopped for a moment. His voice trembled, but he continued,—

    “The expedition53 set out and proceeded across Australia. It was inevitably54 unfortunate, since Ayrton, or Ben Joyce, as he may be called, guided it, sometimes preceded, sometimes followed by his band of convicts, who had been told what they had to do.

    “Meanwhile, the ‘Duncan’ had been sent to Melbourne for repairs. It was necessary, then, to get Lord Glenarvan to order her to leave Melbourne and go to the east coast of Australia, where it would be easy to seize her. After having led the expedition near enough to the coast, in the midst of vast forests with no resources, Ayrton obtained a letter, which he was charged to carry to the mate of the ‘Duncan’—a letter which ordered the yacht to repair immediately to the east coast, to Twofold Bay, that is to say a few days’ journey from the place where the expedition had stopped. It was there that Ayrton had agreed to meet his accomplices55, and two days after gaining possession of the letter, he arrived at Melbourne.

    “So far the villain56 had succeeded in his wicked design. He would be able to take the ‘Duncan’ into Twofold Bay, where it would be easy for the convicts to seize her, and her crew massacred, Ben Joyce would become master of the seas. But it pleased God to prevent the accomplishment57 of these terrible projects.

    “Ayrton, arrived at Melbourne, delivered the letter to the mate, Tom Austin, who read it and immediately set sail, but judge of Ayrton’s rage and disappointment, when the next day he found that the mate was taking the vessel, not to the east coast of Australia, to Twofold Bay, but to the east coast of New Zealand. He wished to stop him, but Austin showed him the letter!... And indeed, by a providential error of the French geographer, who had written the letter, the east coast of New Zealand was mentioned as the place of destination.

    “All Ayrton’s plans were frustrated58! He became outrageous59. They put him in irons. He was then taken to the coast of New Zealand, not knowing what would become of his accomplices, or what would become of Lord Glenarvan.

    “The ‘Duncan’ cruised about on this coast until the 3rd of March. On that day Ayrton heard the report of guns. The guns on the ‘Duncan’ were being fired, and soon Lord Glenarvan and his companions came on board.

    “This is what had happened.

    “After a thousand hardships, a thousand dangers, Lord Glenarvan had accomplished60 his journey, and arrived on the east coast of Australia, at Twofold Bay. ‘No “Duncan!’ He telegraphed to Melbourne. They answered, “Duncan” sailed on the 18th instant. Destination unknown.’

    “Lord Glenarvan could only arrive at one conclusion; that his honest yacht had fallen into the hands of Ben Joyce, and had become a pirate vessel!

    “However, Lord Glenarvan would not give up. He was a bold and generous man. He embarked in a merchant vessel, sailed to the west coast of New Zealand, traversed it along the thirty-seventh parallel, without finding any trace of Captain Grant; but on the other side, to his great surprise, and by the will of Heaven, he found the ‘Duncan,’ under command of the mate, who had been waiting for him for five weeks!

    “This was on the 3rd of March, 1855. Lord Glenarvan was now on board the ‘Duncan,’ but Ayrton was there also. He appeared before the nobleman, who wished to extract from him all that the villain knew about Captain Grant. Ayrton refused to speak. Lord Glenarvan then told him, that at the first port they put into, he would be delivered up to the English authorities. Ayrton remained mute.

    “The ‘Duncan’ continued her voyage along the thirty-seventh parallel. In the meanwhile, Lady Glenarvan undertook to vanquish61 the resistance of the ruffian.

    “At last, her influence prevailed, and Ayrton, in exchange for what he could tell, proposed that Lord Glenarvan should leave him on some island in the Pacific, instead of giving him up to the English authorities. Lord Glenarvan, resolving to do anything to obtain information about Captain Grant, consented.

    “Ayrton then related all his life, and it was certain that he knew nothing from the day on which Captain Grant had landed him on the Australian coast.

    “Nevertheless, Lord Glenarvan kept the promise which he had given. The ‘Duncan’ continued her voyage and arrived at Tabor Island. It was there that Ayrton was to be landed, and it was there also that, by a veritable miracle, they found Captain Grant and two men, exactly on the thirty-seventh parallel.

    “The convict, then, went to take their place on this desert islet, and at the moment he left the yacht these words were pronounced by Lord Glenarvan:—

    “‘Here, Ayrton, you will be far from any land, and without any possible communication with your fellow-creatures. You cannot escape from this islet on which the ‘Duncan’ leaves you. You will be alone, under the eye of a God who reads the depths of the heart, but you will be neither lost nor forgotten, as was Captain Grant. Unworthy as you are to be remembered by men, men will remember you. I know where you are Ayrton, and I know where to find you. I will never forget it!

    “And the ‘Duncan,’ making sail, soon disappeared. This was 18th of March, 1855.

    (The events which have just been briefly62 related are taken

    from a work which some of our readers have no doubt read,

    and which is entitled, “Captain Grant’s children.” They will

    remark on this occasion, as well as later, some discrepancy63

    in the dates; but later again, they will understand why the

    real dates were not at first given.)

    “Ayrton was alone, but he had no want of either ammunition, weapons, tools, or seeds.

    “At his, the convict’s disposal, was the house built by honest Captain Grant. He had only to live and expiate4 in solitude64 the crimes which he had committed.

    “Gentlemen, he repented, he was ashamed of his crimes and was very miserable65! He said to himself, that if men came some day to take him from that islet, he must be worthy to return among them! How he suffered, that wretched man! How he labored66 to recover himself by work! How he prayed to be reformed by prayer! For two years, three years, this went on, but Ayrton, humbled67 by solitude, always looking for some ship to appear on the horizon, asking himself if the time of expiation68 would soon be complete, suffered as none other suffered! Oh! how dreadful was this solitude, to a heart tormented69 by remorse!

    “But doubtless Heaven had not sufficiently70 punished this unhappy man, for he felt that he was gradually becoming a savage71! He felt that brutishness was gradually gaining on him!

    “He could not say if it was after two or three years of solitude, but at last he became the miserable creature you found!

    “I have no need to tell you, gentlemen, that Ayrton, Ben Joyce, and I, are the same.”

    Cyrus Harding and his companions rose at the end of this account. It is impossible to say how much they were moved! What misery72, grief, and despair lay revealed before them!

    “Ayrton,” said Harding, rising, “you have been a great criminal, but Heaven must certainly think that you have expiated your crimes! That has been proved by your having been brought again among your fellow-creatures. Ayrton, you are forgiven! And now you will be our companion?”

    Ayrton drew back.

    “Here is my hand!” said the engineer.

    Ayrton grasped the hand which Harding extended to him, and great tears fell from his eyes.

    “Will you live with us?” asked Cyrus Harding.

    “Captain Harding, leave me some time longer,” replied Ayrton, “leave me alone in the hut in the corral!”

    “As you like, Ayrton,” answered Cyrus Harding. Ayrton was going to withdraw, when the engineer addressed one more question to him:—

    “One word more, my friend. Since it was your intention to live alone, why did you throw into the sea the document which put us on your track?”

    “A document?” repeated Ayrton, who did not appear to know what he meant.

    “Yes, the document which we found enclosed in a bottle, giving us the exact position of Tabor Island!”

    Ayrton passed his hand over his brow, then after having thought, “I never threw any document into the sea!” he answered.

    “Never?” exclaimed Pencroft.

    “Never!”

    And Ayrton, bowing, reached the door and departed.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 justified ['dʒʌstifaid] 7pSzrk   第7级
    a.正当的,有理的
    参考例句:
    • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
    • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
    2 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    3 presentiment [prɪˈzentɪmənt] Z18zB   第12级
    n.预感,预觉
    参考例句:
    • He had a presentiment of disaster. 他预感会有灾难降临。
    • I have a presentiment that something bad will happen. 我有某种不祥事要发生的预感。
    4 expiate [ˈekspieɪt] qPOzO   第12级
    vt. 赎罪;补偿 vi. 赎罪;补偿
    参考例句:
    • He tried to expiate his crimes by giving money to the church. 他以捐款给教会来赎罪。
    • It seemed that Alice was expiating her father's sins with her charity work. 似乎艾丽斯正在通过自己的慈善工作来弥补父亲的罪过。
    5 expiated [ˈekspi:ˌeɪtid] 7a831553f3629208ef5fd55e4efdde19   第12级
    v.为(所犯罪过)接受惩罚,赎(罪)( expiate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The thief expiated his theft by giving back the amount stolen and by reforming. 那小偷送回全部偷窃物并改过自新,以为他的偷窃行为赎罪。 来自互联网
    6 absolved [əbˈzɔlvd] 815f996821e021de405963c6074dce81   第8级
    宣告…无罪,赦免…的罪行,宽恕…的罪行( absolve的过去式和过去分词 ); 不受责难,免除责任 [义务] ,开脱(罪责)
    参考例句:
    • The court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident. 法院宣告他对该事故不负任何责任。
    • The court absolved him of guilt in her death. 法庭赦免了他在她的死亡中所犯的罪。
    7 remorse [rɪˈmɔ:s] lBrzo   第9级
    n.痛恨,悔恨,自责
    参考例句:
    • She had no remorse about what she had said. 她对所说的话不后悔。
    • He has shown no remorse for his actions. 他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。
    8 repented [rɪˈpentid] c24481167c6695923be1511247ed3c08   第8级
    对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He repented his thoughtlessness. 他后悔自己的轻率。
    • Darren repented having shot the bird. 达伦后悔射杀了那只鸟。
    9 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] vftwB   第7级
    adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。
    10 jaguar [ˈdʒægjuə(r)] JaPz8   第12级
    n.美洲虎
    参考例句:
    • He was green with envy when he saw my new Jaguar car. 看见我那辆美洲虎牌新车,他非常妒忌。
    • Should you meet a jaguar in the jungle, just turn slowly, walk away. But slowly, never look back. 你在丛林中若碰上美洲虎,就慢慢转身走开,可一定要慢, 切莫回头看。
    11 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    12 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] M0Yzg   第7级
    adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
    参考例句:
    • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country. 聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
    • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent. 你要学会谦虚谨慎。
    13 ramble [ˈræmbl] DAszo   第9级
    vi.漫步,漫谈,漫游;vt.漫步于;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延
    参考例句:
    • This is the best season for a ramble in the suburbs. 这是去郊区漫游的最好季节。
    • I like to ramble about the street after work. 我喜欢下班后在街上漫步。
    14 mingling ['miŋɡliŋ] b387131b4ffa62204a89fca1610062f3   第7级
    adj.混合的
    参考例句:
    • There was a spring of bitterness mingling with that fountain of sweets. 在这个甜蜜的源泉中间,已经掺和进苦涩的山水了。
    • The mingling of inconsequence belongs to us all. 这场矛盾混和物是我们大家所共有的。
    15 entreat [ɪnˈtri:t] soexj   第9级
    vt.&vi.恳求,恳请
    参考例句:
    • Charles Darnay felt it hopeless entreat him further, and his pride was touched besides. 查尔斯·达尔内感到再恳求他已是枉然,自尊心也受到了伤害。
    • I entreat you to contribute generously to the building fund. 我恳求您慷慨捐助建设基金。
    16 confession [kənˈfeʃn] 8Ygye   第10级
    n.自白,供认,承认
    参考例句:
    • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation. 她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
    • The police used torture to extort a confession from him. 警察对他用刑逼供。
    17 humble [ˈhʌmbl] ddjzU   第7级
    adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;vt.降低,贬低
    参考例句:
    • In my humble opinion, he will win the election. 依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
    • Defeat and failure make people humble. 挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
    18 interrogate [ɪnˈterəgeɪt] Tb7zV   第10级
    vt.讯问,审问,盘问
    参考例句:
    • The lawyer took a long time to interrogate the witness fully. 律师花了很长时间仔细询问目击者。
    • We will interrogate the two suspects separately. 我们要对这两个嫌疑人单独进行审讯。
    19 domesticated [dəʊ'mestɪkeɪtɪd] Lu2zBm   第10级
    adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole. 他精于家务,烹制的砂锅炖小鸡非常可口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The donkey is a domesticated form of the African wild ass. 驴是非洲野驴的一种已驯化的品种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    20 commiseration [kəˌmizəˈreiʃən] commiseration   第10级
    n.怜悯,同情
    参考例句:
    • I offered him my commiseration. 我对他表示同情。
    • Self- commiseration brewed in her heart. 她在心里开始自叹命苦。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    21 constrain [kənˈstreɪn] xpCzL   第7级
    vt.限制,约束;克制,抑制
    参考例句:
    • She tried to constrain herself from a cough in class. 上课时她竭力忍住不咳嗽。
    • The study will examine the factors which constrain local economic growth. 这项研究将考查抑制当地经济发展的因素。
    22 intentionally [in'tenʃənli] 7qOzFn   第8级
    ad.故意地,有意地
    参考例句:
    • I didn't say it intentionally. 我是无心说的。
    • The local authority ruled that he had made himself intentionally homeless and was therefore not entitled to be rehoused. 当地政府裁定他是有意居无定所,因此没有资格再获得提供住房。
    23 appellation [ˌæpəˈleɪʃn] lvvzv   第11级
    n.名称,称呼
    参考例句:
    • The emperor of Russia Peter I was given the appellation "the Great". 俄皇彼得一世被加上了“大帝”的称号。
    • Kinsfolk appellation is the kinfolks system reflection in language. 亲属称谓是亲属制度在语言中的反应。
    24 tenant [ˈtenənt] 0pbwd   第7级
    n.承租人;房客;佃户;vt.租借,租用
    参考例句:
    • The tenant was dispossessed for not paying his rent. 那名房客因未付房租而被赶走。
    • The tenant is responsible for all repairs to the building. 租户负责对房屋的所有修理。
    25 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] GwVzz   第8级
    n.军火,弹药
    参考例句:
    • A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition. 几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
    • They have expended all their ammunition. 他们把弹药用光。
    26 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    27 imposing [ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ] 8q9zcB   第8级
    adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
    参考例句:
    • The fortress is an imposing building. 这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
    • He has lost his imposing appearance. 他已失去堂堂仪表。
    28 ascended [əˈsendid] ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425   第7级
    v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    29 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    30 posture [ˈpɒstʃə(r)] q1gzk   第7级
    n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;vt.作出某种姿势;vi.摆姿势
    参考例句:
    • The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence. 政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
    • He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture. 他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
    31 hoarse [hɔ:s] 5dqzA   第9级
    adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
    参考例句:
    • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice. 他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
    • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse. 他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
    32 recital [rɪˈsaɪtl] kAjzI   第8级
    n.朗诵,独奏会,独唱会
    参考例句:
    • She is going to give a piano recital. 她即将举行钢琴独奏会。
    • I had their total attention during the thirty-five minutes that my recital took. 在我叙述的35分钟内,他们完全被我吸引了。
    33 auditors ['ɔ:dɪtəz] 7c9d6c4703cbc39f1ec2b27542bc5d1a   第9级
    n.审计员,稽核员( auditor的名词复数 );(大学课程的)旁听生
    参考例句:
    • The company has been in litigation with its previous auditors for a full year. 那家公司与前任审计员已打了整整一年的官司。
    • a meeting to discuss the annual accounts and the auditors' report thereon 讨论年度报表及其审计报告的会议
    34 scotch [skɒtʃ] ZZ3x8   第9级
    n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;vi.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的
    参考例句:
    • Facts will eventually scotch these rumours. 这种谣言在事实面前将不攻自破。
    • Italy was full of fine views and virtually empty of Scotch whiskey. 意大利多的是美景,真正缺的是苏格兰威士忌。
    35 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    36 geographer [dʒiˈɒgrəfə(r)] msGzMv   第9级
    n.地理学者
    参考例句:
    • His grandfather is a geographer. 他的祖父是一位地理学家。
    • Li Siguang is a famous geographer. 李四光是一位著名的地理学家。
    37 cargo [ˈkɑ:gəʊ] 6TcyG   第7级
    n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
    参考例句:
    • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton. 这条船大约有200吨的货物。
    • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship. 许多人从船上卸下货物。
    38 mangles [] 2d532bcb42e71c0b6e17b7fa9a9bbc38   第11级
    n.轧布机,轧板机,碾压机(mangle的复数形式)vt.乱砍(mangle的第三人称单数形式)
    参考例句:
    • This mangles their bones and sends these defenseless creatures into convulsions, but rarely causes immediate death. 这些会弄断动物的骨头或神经,导致他们抽搐,但并不会导致他们立即死亡。 来自互联网
    39 survivor [səˈvaɪvə(r)] hrIw8   第8级
    n.生存者,残存者,幸存者
    参考例句:
    • The sole survivor of the crash was an infant. 这次撞车的惟一幸存者是一个婴儿。
    • There was only one survivor of the plane crash. 这次飞机失事中只有一名幸存者。
    40 survivors [sə'vaɪvəz] 02ddbdca4c6dba0b46d9d823ed2b4b62   第8级
    幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
    • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
    41 wreck [rek] QMjzE   第7级
    n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
    参考例句:
    • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck. 天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
    • No one can wreck the friendship between us. 没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
    42 latitude [ˈlætɪtju:d] i23xV   第7级
    n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
    参考例句:
    • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south. 该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
    • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude. 这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
    43 longitude [ˈlɒŋgɪtju:d] o0ZxR   第7级
    n.经线,经度
    参考例句:
    • The city is at longitude 21° east. 这个城市位于东经21度。
    • He noted the latitude and longitude, then made a mark on the admiralty chart. 他记下纬度和经度,然后在航海图上做了个标记。
    44 effaced [ɪˈfeɪst] 96bc7c37d0e2e4d8665366db4bc7c197   第9级
    v.擦掉( efface的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;超越;使黯然失色
    参考例句:
    • Someone has effaced part of the address on his letter. 有人把他信上的一部分地址擦掉了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • The name of the ship had been effaced from the menus. 那艘船的名字已经从菜单中删除了。 来自辞典例句
    45 interpretation [ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn] P5jxQ   第7级
    n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
    参考例句:
    • His statement admits of one interpretation only. 他的话只有一种解释。
    • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing. 分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
    46 embarked [imˈbɑ:kt] e63154942be4f2a5c3c51f6b865db3de   第7级
    乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事
    参考例句:
    • We stood on the pier and watched as they embarked. 我们站在突码头上目送他们登船。
    • She embarked on a discourse about the town's origins. 她开始讲本市的起源。
    47 situated [ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd] JiYzBH   第8级
    adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
    参考例句:
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    • She is awkwardly situated. 她的处境困难。
    48 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    49 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    50 fidelity [fɪˈdeləti] vk3xB   第8级
    n.忠诚,忠实;精确
    参考例句:
    • There is nothing like a dog's fidelity. 没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
    • His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion. 他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。
    51 traitor [ˈtreɪtə(r)] GqByW   第7级
    n.叛徒,卖国贼
    参考例句:
    • The traitor was finally found out and put in prison. 那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
    • He was sold out by a traitor and arrested. 他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
    52 incite [ɪnˈsaɪt] kx4yv   第9级
    vt.引起,激动,煽动
    参考例句:
    • I wanted to point out he was a very good speaker, and could incite a crowd. 我想说明他曾是一个非常出色的演讲家,非常会调动群众的情绪。
    • Just a few words will incite him into action. 他只需几句话一将,就会干。
    53 expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] fhTzf   第8级
    n.远征,探险队,迅速;
    参考例句:
    • The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole. 这些科学家们将要去南极考察。
    • Who will be responsible for the expedition's supplies? 谁将负责探险队的物资供应?
    54 inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli] x7axc   第7级
    adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
    参考例句:
    • In the way you go on, you are inevitably coming apart. 照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
    • Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. 技术变革必然会导致失业。
    55 accomplices [əˈkɔmplisiz] d2d44186ab38e4c55857a53f3f536458   第8级
    从犯,帮凶,同谋( accomplice的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He was given away by one of his accomplices. 他被一个同伙出卖了。
    • The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded. 首恶必办, 胁从不问,立功受奖。
    56 villain [ˈvɪlən] ZL1zA   第9级
    n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因
    参考例句:
    • He was cast as the villain in the play. 他在戏里扮演反面角色。
    • The man who played the villain acted very well. 扮演恶棍的那个男演员演得很好。
    57 accomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt] 2Jkyo   第8级
    n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
    参考例句:
    • The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment. 这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
    • Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives. 要实现我们的目标,钱是至关重要的。
    58 frustrated [frʌˈstreɪtɪd] ksWz5t   第7级
    adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
    参考例句:
    • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
    • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    59 outrageous [aʊtˈreɪdʒəs] MvFyH   第8级
    adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的
    参考例句:
    • Her outrageous behaviour at the party offended everyone. 她在聚会上的无礼行为触怒了每一个人。
    • Charges for local telephone calls are particularly outrageous. 本地电话资费贵得出奇。
    60 accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt] UzwztZ   第8级
    adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
    参考例句:
    • Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
    • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator. 通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
    61 vanquish [ˈvæŋkwɪʃ] uKTzU   第9级
    vt.征服,战胜;克服;抑制
    参考例句:
    • He tried to vanquish his fears. 他努力克服恐惧心理。
    • It is impossible to vanquish so strong an enemy without making an extensive and long-term effort. 现在要战胜这样一个强敌,非有长期的广大的努力是不可能的。
    62 briefly [ˈbri:fli] 9Styo   第8级
    adv.简单地,简短地
    参考例句:
    • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem. 我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
    • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group. 他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
    63 discrepancy [dɪsˈkrepənsi] ul3zA   第7级
    n.不同;不符;差异;矛盾
    参考例句:
    • The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter. 他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
    • There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident. 关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。
    64 solitude [ˈsɒlɪtju:d] xF9yw   第7级
    n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
    参考例句:
    • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
    • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
    65 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    66 labored ['leɪbəd] zpGz8M   第7级
    adj.吃力的,谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转
    参考例句:
    • I was close enough to the elk to hear its labored breathing. 我离那头麋鹿非常近,能听见它吃力的呼吸声。 来自辞典例句
    • They have labored to complete the job. 他们努力完成这一工作。 来自辞典例句
    67 humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 601d364ccd70fb8e885e7d73c3873aca   第7级
    adj. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的 vt. 使 ... 卑下,贬低
    参考例句:
    • The examination results humbled him. 考试成绩挫了他的傲气。
    • I am sure millions of viewers were humbled by this story. 我相信数百万观众看了这个故事后都会感到自己的渺小。
    68 expiation [ˌekspɪ'eɪʃn] a80c49513e840be0ae3a8e585f1f2d7e   第12级
    n.赎罪,补偿
    参考例句:
    • 'served him right,'said Drouet afterward, even in view of her keen expiation of her error. “那是他活该,"这一场结束时杜洛埃说,尽管那个妻子已竭力要赎前愆。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    • Jesus made expiation for our sins on the cross. 耶稣在十字架上为我们赎了罪。 来自互联网
    69 tormented [ˈtɔ:mentid] b017cc8a8957c07bc6b20230800888d0   第7级
    饱受折磨的
    参考例句:
    • The knowledge of his guilt tormented him. 知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。
    • He had lain awake all night, tormented by jealousy. 他彻夜未眠,深受嫉妒的折磨。
    70 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    71 savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] ECxzR   第7级
    adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人
    参考例句:
    • The poor man received a savage beating from the thugs. 那可怜的人遭到暴徒的痛打。
    • He has a savage temper. 他脾气粗暴。
    72 misery [ˈmɪzəri] G10yi   第7级
    n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
    参考例句:
    • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class. 商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
    • He has rescued me from the mire of misery. 他把我从苦海里救了出来。

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