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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(2-13)
添加时间:2024-08-07 09:08:13 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
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  • Chapter 13

    “A castaway!” exclaimed Pencroft; “left on this Tabor Island not two hundred miles from us! Ah, Captain Harding, you won’t now oppose my going.”

    “No, Pencroft,” replied Cyrus Harding; “and you shall set out as soon as possible.”

    “To-morrow?”

    “To-morrow!”

    The engineer still held in his hand the paper which he had taken from the bottle. He contemplated1 it for some instants, then resumed,

    “From this document, my friends, from the way in which it is worded, we may conclude this: first, that the castaway on Tabor Island is a man possessing a considerable knowledge of navigation, since he gives the latitude2 and longitude3 of the island exactly as we ourselves found it, and to a second of approximation; secondly, that he is either English or American, as the document is written in the English language.”

    “That is perfectly4 logical,” answered Spilett; “and the presence of this castaway explains the arrival of the case on the shores of our island. There must have been a wreck5, since there is a castaway. As to the latter, whoever he may be, it is lucky for him that Pencroft thought of building this boat and of trying her this very day, for a day later and this bottle might have been broken on the rocks.”

    “Indeed,” said Herbert, “it is a fortunate chance that the ‘Bonadventure’ passed exactly where the bottle was still floating!”

    “Does not this appear strange to you?” asked Harding of Pencroft.

    “It appears fortunate, that’s all,” answered the sailor. “Do you see anything extraordinary in it, captain? The bottle must go somewhere, and why not here as well as anywhere else?”

    “Perhaps you are right, Pencroft,” replied the engineer; “and yet—”

    “But,” observed Herbert, “there’s nothing to prove that this bottle has been floating long in the sea.”

    “Nothing,” replied Gideon Spilett, “and the document appears even to have been recently written. What do you think about it, Cyrus?”

    During this conversation Pencroft had not remained inactive. He had put the vessel6 about, and the “Bonadventure,” all sails set, was running rapidly towards Claw Cape7.

    Every one was thinking of the castaway on Tabor Island. Should they be in time to save him? This was a great event in the life of the colonists8! They themselves were but castaways, but it was to be feared that another might not have been so fortunate, and their duty was to go to his succor9.

    Claw Cape was doubled, and about four o’clock the “Bonadventure” dropped her anchor at the mouth of the Mercy.

    That same evening the arrangements for the new expedition10 were made. It appeared best that Pencroft and Herbert, who knew how to work the vessel, should undertake the voyage alone. By setting out the next day, the 10th of October, they would arrive on the 13th, for with the present wind it would not take more than forty-eight hours to make this passage of a hundred and fifty miles. One day in the island, three or four to return, they might hope therefore that on the 17th they would again reach Lincoln Island. The weather was fine, the barometer11 was rising, the wind appeared settled, everything then was in favor of these brave men whom an act of humanity was taking far from their island.

    Thus it had been agreed that Cyrus Harding, Neb, and Gideon Spilett should remain at Granite12 House, but an objection was raised, and Spilett, who had not forgotten his business as reporter to the New York Herald13, having declared that he would go by swimming rather than lose such an opportunity, he was admitted to take a part in the voyage.

    The evening was occupied in transporting on board the “Bonadventure,” articles of bedding, utensils14, arms, ammunition15, a compass, provisions for a week; this being rapidly done, the colonists ascended16 to Granite House.

    The next day, at five o’clock in the morning, the farewells were said, not without some emotion on both sides, and Pencroft setting sail made towards Claw Cape, which had to be doubled in order to proceed to the southwest.

    The “Bonadventure” was already a quarter of a mile from the coast when the passengers perceived on the heights of Granite House two men waving their farewells; they were Cyrus Harding and Neb.

    “Our friends,” exclaimed Spilett, “this is our first separation in fifteen months.”

    Pencroft, the reporter and Herbert waved in return, and Granite House soon disappeared behind the high rocks of the Cape.

    During the first part of the day the “Bonadventure” was still in sight of the southern coast of Lincoln Island, which soon appeared just like a green basket, with Mount Franklin rising from the center. The heights, diminished by distance, did not present an appearance likely to tempt17 vessels18 to touch there. Reptile19 End was passed in about an hour, though at a distance of about ten miles.

    At this distance it was no longer possible to distinguish anything of the Western Coast, which stretched away to the ridges20 of Mount Franklin, and three hours after the last of Lincoln Island sank below the horizon.

    The “Bonadventure” behaved capitally. Bounding over the waves she proceeded rapidly on her course. Pencroft had hoisted21 the foresail, and steering22 by the compass followed a rectilinear direction. From time to time Herbert relieved him at the helm, and the lad’s hand was so firm that the sailor had not a point to find fault with.

    Gideon Spilett chatted sometimes with one, sometimes with the other, if wanted he lent a hand with the ropes, and Captain Pencroft was perfectly satisfied with his crew.

    In the evening the crescent moon, which would not be in its first quarter until the 16th, appeared in the twilight23 and soon set again. The night was dark but starry24, and the next day again promised to be fine.

    Pencroft prudently25 lowered the foresail, not wishing to be caught by a sudden gust27 while carrying too much canvas; it was perhaps an unnecessary precaution on such a calm night, but Pencroft was a prudent26 sailor and cannot be blamed for it.

    The reporter slept part of the night. Pencroft and Herbert took turns for a spell of two hours each at the helm. The sailor trusted Herbert as he would himself, and his confidence was justified28 by the coolness and judgment29 of the lad. Pencroft gave him his directions as a commander to his steersman, and Herbert never allowed the “Bonadventure” to swerve30 even a point. The night passed quickly, as did the day of the 12th of October. A south-easterly direction was strictly31 maintained. Unless the “Bonadventure” fell in with some unknown current she would come exactly within sight of Tabor Island.

    As to the sea over which the vessel was then sailing, it was absolutely deserted32. Now and then a great albatross or frigate33 bird passed within gunshot, and Gideon Spilett wondered if it was to one of them that he had confided34 his last letter addressed to the New York Herald. These birds were the only beings that appeared to frequent this part of the ocean between Tabor and Lincoln Islands.

    “And yet,” observed Herbert, “this is the time that whalers usually proceed towards the southern part of the Pacific. Indeed I do not think there could be a more deserted sea than this.”

    “It is not quite so deserted as all that,” replied Pencroft.

    “What do you mean?” asked the reporter.

    “We are on it. Do you take our vessel for a wreck and us for porpoises35?”

    And Pencroft laughed at his joke.

    By the evening, according to calculation, it was thought that the “Bonadventure” had accomplished36 a distance of a hundred and twenty miles since her departure from Lincoln Island, that is to say in thirty-six hours, which would give her a speed of between three and four knots. The breeze was very slight and might soon drop altogether. However, it was hoped that the next morning by break of day, if the calculation had been correct and the course true, they would sight Tabor Island.

    Neither Gideon Spilett, Herbert, nor Pencroft slept that night. In the expectation of the next day they could not but feel some emotion. There was so much uncertainty37 in their enterprise! Were they near Tabor Island? Was the island still inhabited by the castaway to whose succor they had come? Who was this man? Would not his presence disturb the little colony till then so united? Besides, would he be content to exchange his prison for another? All these questions, which would no doubt be answered the next day, kept them in suspense38, and at the dawn of day they all fixed39 their gaze on the western horizon.

    “Land!” shouted Pencroft at about six o’clock in the morning.

    And it was impossible that Pencroft should be mistaken, it was evident that land was there. Imagine the joy of the little crew of the “Bonadventure.” In a few hours they would land on the beach of the island!

    The low coast of Tabor Island, scarcely emerging from the sea, was not more than fifteen miles distant.

    The head of the “Bonadventure,” which was a little to the south of the island, was set directly towards it, and as the sun mounted in the east, its rays fell upon one or two headlands.

    “This is a much less important isle40 than Lincoln Island,” observed Herbert, “and is probably due like ours to some submarine convulsion.”

    At eleven o’clock the “Bonadventure” was not more than two miles off, and Pencroft, while looking for a suitable place at which to land, proceeded very cautiously through the unknown waters. The whole of the island could now be surveyed, and on it could be seen groups of gum and other large trees, of the same species as those growing on Lincoln Island. But the astonishing thing was that no smoke arose to show that the island was inhabited, no signal whatever appeared on the shore!

    And yet the document was clear enough; there was a castaway, and this castaway should have been on the watch.

    In the meanwhile the “Bonadventure” entered the winding41 channels among the reefs, and Pencroft observed every turn with extreme care. He had put Herbert at the helm, posting himself in the bows, inspecting the water, while he held the halliard in his hand, ready to lower the sail at a moment’s notice. Gideon Spilett with his glass eagerly scanned the shore, though without perceiving anything.

    However, at about twelve o’clock the keel of the “Bonadventure” grated on the bottom. The anchor was let go, the sails furled, and the crew of the little vessel landed.

    And there was no reason to doubt that this was Tabor Island, since according to the most recent charts there was no island in this part of the Pacific between New Zealand and the American Coast.

    The vessel was securely moored42, so that there should be no danger of her being carried away by the receding43 tide; then Pencroft and his companions, well armed, ascended the shore, so as to gain an elevation44 of about two hundred and fifty or three hundred feet which rose at a distance of half a mile.

    “From the summit of that hill,” said Spilett, “we can no doubt obtain a complete view of the island, which will greatly facilitate our search.”

    “So as to do here,” replied Herbert, “that which Captain Harding did the very first thing on Lincoln Island, by climbing Mount Franklin.”

    “Exactly so,” answered the reporter, “and it is the best plan.”

    While thus talking the explorers had advanced along a clearing which terminated at the foot of the hill. Flocks of rock-pigeons and sea-swallows, similar to those of Lincoln Island, fluttered around them. Under the woods which skirted the glade45 on the left they could hear the bushes rustling46 and see the grass waving, which indicated the presence of timid animals, but still nothing to show that the island was inhabited.

    Arrived at the foot of the hill, Pencroft, Spilett, and Herbert climbed it in a few minutes, and gazed anxiously round the horizon.

    They were on an islet, which did not measure more than six miles in circumference47, its shape not much bordered by capes48 or promontories49, bays or creeks50, being a lengthened51 oval. All around, the lonely sea extended to the limits of the horizon. No land nor even a sail was in sight.

    This woody islet did not offer the varied52 aspects of Lincoln Island, arid53 and wild in one part, but fertile and rich in the other. On the contrary this was a uniform mass of verdure, out of which rose two or three hills of no great height. Obliquely54 to the oval of the island ran a stream through a wide meadow falling into the sea on the west by a narrow mouth.

    “The domain55 is limited,” said Herbert.

    “Yes,” rejoined Pencroft: “It would have been too small for us.”

    “And moreover,” said the reporter, “it appears to be uninhabited.”

    “Indeed,” answered Herbert, “nothing here betrays the presence of man.”

    “Let us go down,” said Pencroft, “and search.”

    The sailor and his two companions returned to the shore, to the place where they had left the “Bonadventure.”

    They had decided56 to make the tour of the island on foot, before exploring the interior; so that not a spot should escape their investigations57. The beach was easy to follow, and only in some places was their way barred by large rocks, which, however, they easily passed round. The explorers proceeded towards the south, disturbing numerous flocks of sea-birds and herds58 of seals, which threw themselves into the sea as soon as they saw the strangers at a distance.

    “Those beasts yonder,” observed the reporter, “do not see men for the first time. They fear them, therefore they must know them.”

    An hour after their departure they arrived on the southern point of the islet, terminated by a sharp cape, and proceeded towards the north along the western coast, equally formed by sand and rocks, the background bordered with thick woods.

    There was not a trace of a habitation in any part, not the print of a human foot on the shore of the island, which after four hours’ walking had been gone completely round.

    It was to say the least very extraordinary, and they were compelled to believe that Tabor Island was not or was no longer inhabited. Perhaps, after all the document was already several months or several years old, and it was possible in this case, either that the castaway had been enabled to return to his country, or that he had died of misery59.

    Pencroft, Spilett, and Herbert, forming more or less probable conjectures60, dined rapidly on board the “Bonadventure” so as to be able to continue their excursion until nightfall. This was done at five o’clock in the evening, at which hour they entered the wood.

    Numerous animals fled at their approach, being principally, one might say, only goats and pigs, which were obviously European species.

    Doubtless some whaler had landed them on the island, where they had rapidly increased. Herbert resolved to catch one or two living, and take them back to Lincoln Island.

    It was no longer doubtful that men at some period or other had visited this islet, and this became still more evident when paths appeared trodden through the forest, felled trees, and everywhere traces of the hand of man; but the trees were becoming rotten, and had been felled many years ago; the marks of the axe61 were velveted62 with moss63, and the grass grew long and thick on the paths, so that it was difficult to find them.

    “But,” observed Gideon Spilett, “this not only proves that men have landed on the island, but also that they lived on it for some time. Now, who were these men? How many of them remain?”

    “The document,” said Herbert, “only spoke64 of one castaway.”

    “Well, if he is still on the island,” replied Pencroft, “it is impossible but that we shall find him.”

    The exploration was continued. The sailor and his companions naturally followed the route which cut diagonally across the island, and they were thus obliged to follow the stream which flowed towards the sea.

    If the animals of European origin, if works due to a human hand, showed incontestably that men had already visited the island, several specimens65 of the vegetable kingdom did not prove it less. In some places, in the midst of clearings, it was evident that the soil had been planted with culinary plants, at probably the same distant period.

    What, then, was Herbert’s joy, when he recognized potatoes, chicory, sorrel, carrots, cabbages, and turnips66, of which it was sufficient to collect the seed to enrich the soil of Lincoln Island.

    “Capital, jolly!” exclaimed Pencroft. “That will suit Neb as well as us. Even if we do not find the castaway, at least our voyage will not have been useless, and God will have rewarded us.”

    “Doubtless,” replied Gideon Spilett, “but to see the state in which we find these plantations67, it is to be feared that the island has not been inhabited for some time.”

    “Indeed,” answered Herbert, “an inhabitant, whoever he was, could not have neglected such an important culture!”

    “Yes,” said Pencroft, “the castaway has gone.”

    “We must suppose so.”

    “It must then be admitted that the document has already a distant date?”

    “Evidently.”

    “And that the bottle only arrived at Lincoln Island after having floated in the sea a long time.”

    “Why not?” returned Pencroft. “But night is coming on,” added he, “and I think that it will be best to give up the search for the present.”

    “Let us go on board, and to-morrow we will begin again,” said the reporter.

    This was the wisest course, and it was about to be followed when Herbert, pointing to a confused mass among the trees, exclaimed,—

    “A hut!”

    All three immediately ran towards the dwelling68. In the twilight it was just possible to see that it was built of planks69 and covered with a thick tarpaulin70.

    The half-closed door was pushed open by Pencroft, who entered with a rapid step.

    The hut was empty!



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 contemplated ['kɒntəmpleɪtɪd] d22c67116b8d5696b30f6705862b0688   第7级
    adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform. 医生仔细地考虑他所要做的棘手的手术。
    • The government has contemplated reforming the entire tax system. 政府打算改革整个税收体制。
    2 latitude [ˈlætɪtju:d] i23xV   第7级
    n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
    参考例句:
    • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south. 该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
    • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude. 这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
    3 longitude [ˈlɒŋgɪtju:d] o0ZxR   第7级
    n.经线,经度
    参考例句:
    • The city is at longitude 21° east. 这个城市位于东经21度。
    • He noted the latitude and longitude, then made a mark on the admiralty chart. 他记下纬度和经度,然后在航海图上做了个标记。
    4 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    5 wreck [rek] QMjzE   第7级
    n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
    参考例句:
    • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck. 天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
    • No one can wreck the friendship between us. 没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
    6 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    7 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    8 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    9 succor ['sʌkə] rFLyJ   第11级
    n.援助,帮助;vt.给予帮助
    参考例句:
    • In two short hours we may look for succor from Webb. 在短短的两小时内,韦布将军的救兵就可望到达。
    • He was so much in need of succor, so totally alone. 他当时孑然一身,形影相吊,特别需要援助。
    10 expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] fhTzf   第8级
    n.远征,探险队,迅速;
    参考例句:
    • The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole. 这些科学家们将要去南极考察。
    • Who will be responsible for the expedition's supplies? 谁将负责探险队的物资供应?
    11 barometer [bəˈrɒmɪtə(r)] fPLyP   第8级
    n.气压表,睛雨表,反应指标
    参考例句:
    • The barometer marked a continuing fall in atmospheric pressure. 气压表表明气压在继续下降。
    • The arrow on the barometer was pointing to "stormy". 气压计上的箭头指向“有暴风雨”。
    12 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    13 herald [ˈherəld] qdCzd   第8级
    vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎
    参考例句:
    • In England, the cuckoo is the herald of spring. 在英国杜鹃鸟是报春的使者。
    • Dawn is the herald of day. 曙光是白昼的先驱。
    14 utensils [ju:'tensɪlz] 69f125dfb1fef9b418c96d1986e7b484   第8级
    器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物
    参考例句:
    • Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。
    • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
    15 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] GwVzz   第8级
    n.军火,弹药
    参考例句:
    • A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition. 几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
    • They have expended all their ammunition. 他们把弹药用光。
    16 ascended [əˈsendid] ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425   第7级
    v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    17 tempt [tempt] MpIwg   第7级
    vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣
    参考例句:
    • Nothing could tempt him to such a course of action. 什么都不能诱使他去那样做。
    • The fact that she had become wealthy did not tempt her to alter her frugal way of life. 她有钱了,可这丝毫没能让她改变节俭的生活习惯。
    18 vessels ['vesəlz] fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480   第7级
    n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
    参考例句:
    • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    19 reptile [ˈreptaɪl] xBiz7   第7级
    n.爬行动物;两栖动物
    参考例句:
    • The frog is not a true reptile. 青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
    • So you should not be surprised to see someone keep a reptile as a pet. 所以,你不必惊奇有人养了一只爬行动物作为宠物。
    20 ridges [rɪdʒɪz] 9198b24606843d31204907681f48436b   第7级
    n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊
    参考例句:
    • The path winds along mountain ridges. 峰回路转。
    • Perhaps that was the deepest truth in Ridges's nature. 在里奇斯的思想上,这大概可以算是天经地义第一条了。
    21 hoisted [hɔistid] d1dcc88c76ae7d9811db29181a2303df   第7级
    把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
    • The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. 水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
    22 steering ['stiəriŋ] 3hRzbi   第7级
    n.操舵装置
    参考例句:
    • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration. 他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
    • Steering according to the wind, he also framed his words more amicably. 他真会看风使舵,口吻也马上变得温和了。
    23 twilight [ˈtwaɪlaɪt] gKizf   第7级
    n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
    参考例句:
    • Twilight merged into darkness. 夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
    • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth. 薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
    24 starry [ˈstɑ:ri] VhWzfP   第11级
    adj.星光照耀的, 闪亮的
    参考例句:
    • He looked at the starry heavens. 他瞧着布满星星的天空。
    • I like the starry winter sky. 我喜欢这满天星斗的冬夜。
    25 prudently ['pru:dntlɪ] prudently   第7级
    adv. 谨慎地,慎重地
    参考例句:
    • He prudently pursued his plan. 他谨慎地实行他那计划。
    • They had prudently withdrawn as soon as the van had got fairly under way. 他们在蓬车安全上路后立即谨慎地离去了。
    26 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] M0Yzg   第7级
    adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
    参考例句:
    • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country. 聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
    • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent. 你要学会谦虚谨慎。
    27 gust [gʌst] q5Zyu   第8级
    n.阵风,突然一阵(雨、烟等),(感情的)迸发
    参考例句:
    • A gust of wind blew the front door shut. 一阵大风吹来,把前门关上了。
    • A gust of happiness swept through her. 一股幸福的暖流流遍她的全身。
    28 justified ['dʒʌstifaid] 7pSzrk   第7级
    a.正当的,有理的
    参考例句:
    • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
    • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
    29 judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt] e3xxC   第7级
    n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
    参考例句:
    • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people. 主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
    • He's a man of excellent judgment. 他眼力过人。
    30 swerve [swɜ:v] JF5yU   第8级
    vi. 转弯;突然转向;背离 vt. 使转弯;使突然转向;使背离 n. 转向;偏离的程度
    参考例句:
    • Nothing will swerve him from his aims. 什么也不能使他改变目标。
    • Her car swerved off the road into a 6ft high brick wall. 她的车突然转向冲出了马路,撞向6英尺高的一面砖墙。
    31 strictly [ˈstrɪktli] GtNwe   第7级
    adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
    参考例句:
    • His doctor is dieting him strictly. 他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
    • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence. 客人严格按照地位高低就座。
    32 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    33 frigate [ˈfrɪgət] hlsy4   第12级
    n.护航舰,大型驱逐舰
    参考例句:
    • An enemy frigate bore down on the sloop. 一艘敌驱逐舰向这只护航舰逼过来。
    • I declare we could fight frigate. 我敢说我们简直可以和一艘战舰交战。
    34 confided [kənˈfaidid] 724f3f12e93e38bec4dda1e47c06c3b1   第7级
    v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等)
    参考例句:
    • She confided all her secrets to her best friend. 她向她最要好的朋友倾吐了自己所有的秘密。
    • He confided to me that he had spent five years in prison. 他私下向我透露,他蹲过五年监狱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    35 porpoises [ˈpɔ:pəsiz] 223bb3a8f6402f66c6cab07736a435ff   第12级
    n.鼠海豚( porpoise的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • A shoal of porpoises are well on the feed. 一群海豚正在吞食。 来自辞典例句
    • In 1928 some porpoises were photographed working like beavers to push ashore a waterlogged mattress. 1928年有人把这些海豚象海狸那样把一床浸泡了水的褥垫推上岸时的情景拍摄了下来。 来自辞典例句
    36 accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt] UzwztZ   第8级
    adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
    参考例句:
    • Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
    • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator. 通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
    37 uncertainty [ʌnˈsɜ:tnti] NlFwK   第8级
    n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
    参考例句:
    • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation. 她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
    • After six weeks of uncertainty, the strain was beginning to take its toll. 6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
    38 suspense [səˈspens] 9rJw3   第8级
    n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑
    参考例句:
    • The suspense was unbearable. 这样提心吊胆的状况实在叫人受不了。
    • The director used ingenious devices to keep the audience in suspense. 导演用巧妙手法引起观众的悬念。
    39 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    40 isle [aɪl] fatze   第7级
    n.小岛,岛
    参考例句:
    • He is from the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea. 他来自爱尔兰海的马恩岛。
    • The boat left for the paradise isle of Bali. 小船驶向天堂一般的巴厘岛。
    41 winding [ˈwaɪndɪŋ] Ue7z09   第8级
    n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
    参考例句:
    • A winding lane led down towards the river. 一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
    • The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation. 迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
    42 moored [mʊəd] 7d8a41f50d4b6386c7ace4489bce8b89   第9级
    adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London. 该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
    • We shipped (the) oars and moored alongside the bank. 我们收起桨,把船泊在岸边。
    43 receding [riˈsi:dɪŋ] c22972dfbef8589fece6affb72f431d1   第7级
    v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题
    参考例句:
    • Desperately he struck out after the receding lights of the yacht. 游艇的灯光渐去渐远,他拼命划水追赶。 来自辞典例句
    • Sounds produced by vehicles receding from us seem lower-pitched than usual. 渐渐远离我们的运载工具发出的声似乎比平常的音调低。 来自辞典例句
    44 elevation [ˌelɪˈveɪʃn] bqsxH   第7级
    n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高
    参考例句:
    • The house is at an elevation of 2, 000 metres. 那幢房子位于海拔两千米的高处。
    • His elevation to the position of General Manager was announced yesterday. 昨天宣布他晋升总经理职位。
    45 glade [gleɪd] kgTxM   第12级
    n.林间空地,一片表面有草的沼泽低地
    参考例句:
    • In the midst of a glade were several huts. 林中的空地中间有几间小木屋。
    • The family had their lunch in the glade. 全家在林中的空地上吃了午饭。
    46 rustling [ˈrʌslɪŋ] c6f5c8086fbaf68296f60e8adb292798   第9级
    n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的
    参考例句:
    • the sound of the trees rustling in the breeze 树木在微风中发出的沙沙声
    • the soft rustling of leaves 树叶柔和的沙沙声
    47 circumference [səˈkʌmfərəns] HOszh   第8级
    n.圆周,周长,圆周线
    参考例句:
    • It's a mile round the circumference of the field. 运动场周长一英里。
    • The diameter and the circumference of a circle correlate. 圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。
    48 capes [keɪps] 2a2d1f6d8808b81a9484709d3db50053   第7级
    碎谷; 斗篷( cape的名词复数 ); 披肩; 海角; 岬
    参考例句:
    • It was cool and they were putting on their capes. 夜里阴冷,他们都穿上了披风。
    • The pastor smiled to give son's two Capes five cents money. 牧师微笑着给了儿子二角五分钱。
    49 promontories [ˈprɔməntəriz] df3353de526911b08826846800a29549   第12级
    n.岬,隆起,海角( promontory的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    50 creeks [kri:ks] creeks   第8级
    n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪
    参考例句:
    • The prospect lies between two creeks. 矿区位于两条溪流之间。 来自辞典例句
    • There was the excitement of fishing in country creeks with my grandpa on cloudy days. 有在阴雨天和姥爷一起到乡村河湾钓鱼的喜悦。 来自辞典例句
    51 lengthened [ˈleŋkθənd] 4c0dbc9eb35481502947898d5e9f0a54   第7级
    (时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The afternoon shadows lengthened. 下午影子渐渐变长了。
    • He wanted to have his coat lengthened a bit. 他要把上衣放长一些。
    52 varied [ˈveərid] giIw9   第8级
    adj.多样的,多变化的
    参考例句:
    • The forms of art are many and varied. 艺术的形式是多种多样的。
    • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment. 宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
    53 arid [ˈærɪd] JejyB   第9级
    adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的
    参考例句:
    • These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields. 这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
    • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones. 在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
    54 obliquely [ə'bli:klɪ] ad073d5d92dfca025ebd4a198e291bdc   第10级
    adv.斜; 倾斜; 间接; 不光明正大
    参考例句:
    • From the gateway two paths led obliquely across the court. 从门口那儿,有两条小路斜越过院子。 来自辞典例句
    • He was receding obliquely with a curious hurrying gait. 他歪着身子,古怪而急促地迈着步子,往后退去。 来自辞典例句
    55 domain [dəˈmeɪn] ys8xC   第7级
    n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
    参考例句:
    • This information should be in the public domain. 这一消息应该为公众所知。
    • This question comes into the domain of philosophy. 这一问题属于哲学范畴。
    56 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    57 investigations [ɪnvestɪ'ɡeɪʃnz] 02de25420938593f7db7bd4052010b32   第7级
    (正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
    参考例句:
    • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
    • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
    58 herds [hə:dz] 0a162615f6eafc3312659a54a8cdac0f   第7级
    兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众
    参考例句:
    • Regularly at daybreak they drive their herds to the pasture. 每天天一亮他们就把牲畜赶到草场上去。
    • There we saw herds of cows grazing on the pasture. 我们在那里看到一群群的牛在草地上吃草。
    59 misery [ˈmɪzəri] G10yi   第7级
    n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
    参考例句:
    • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class. 商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
    • He has rescued me from the mire of misery. 他把我从苦海里救了出来。
    60 conjectures [kənˈdʒektʃəz] 8334e6a27f5847550b061d064fa92c00   第9级
    推测,猜想( conjecture的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • That's weighing remote military conjectures against the certain deaths of innocent people. 那不过是牵强附会的军事假设,而现在的事实却是无辜者正在惨遭杀害,这怎能同日而语!
    • I was right in my conjectures. 我所猜测的都应验了。
    61 axe [æks] 2oVyI   第7级
    n.斧子;vt.用斧头砍,削减
    参考例句:
    • Be careful with that sharp axe. 那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
    • The edge of this axe has turned. 这把斧子卷了刃了。
    62 velveted ['velvɪtɪd] a2bdeaf73cb868f115b7fbf63d678136   第7级
    穿着天鹅绒的,天鹅绒覆盖的
    参考例句:
    63 moss [mɒs] X6QzA   第7级
    n.苔,藓,地衣
    参考例句:
    • Moss grows on a rock. 苔藓生在石头上。
    • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss. 有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
    64 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    65 specimens [ˈspesimənz] 91fc365099a256001af897127174fcce   第7级
    n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人
    参考例句:
    • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
    • The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    66 turnips [ˈtɜ:nɪps] 0a5b5892a51b9bd77b247285ad0b3f77   第8级
    芜青( turnip的名词复数 ); 芜菁块根; 芜菁甘蓝块根; 怀表
    参考例句:
    • Well, I like turnips, tomatoes, eggplants, cauliflowers, onions and carrots. 噢,我喜欢大萝卜、西红柿、茄子、菜花、洋葱和胡萝卜。 来自魔法英语-口语突破(高中)
    • This is turnip soup, made from real turnips. 这是大头菜汤,用真正的大头菜做的。
    67 plantations [plæn'teɪʃnz] ee6ea2c72cc24bed200cd75cf6fbf861   第7级
    n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Soon great plantations, supported by slave labor, made some families very wealthy. 不久之后出现了依靠奴隶劳动的大庄园,使一些家庭成了富豪。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
    • Winterborne's contract was completed, and the plantations were deserted. 维恩特波恩的合同完成后,那片林地变得荒废了。 来自辞典例句
    68 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    69 planks [plæŋks] 534a8a63823ed0880db6e2c2bc03ee4a   第8级
    (厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点
    参考例句:
    • The house was built solidly of rough wooden planks. 这房子是用粗木板牢固地建造的。
    • We sawed the log into planks. 我们把木头锯成了木板。
    70 tarpaulin [tɑ:ˈpɔ:lɪn] nIszk   第12级
    n.涂油防水布,防水衣,防水帽
    参考例句:
    • The pool furniture was folded, stacked and covered with a tarpaulin. 游泳池的设备都已经折叠起来,堆在那里,还盖上了防水布。

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