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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-13)
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  • Chapter 13

    How had it happened? who had killed the convicts? Was it Ayrton? No, for a moment before he was dreading1 their return.

    But Ayrton was now in a profound stupor2, from which it was no longer possible to rouse him. After uttering those few words he had again become unconscious, and had fallen back motionless on the bed.

    The colonists3, a prey4 to a thousand confused thoughts, under the influence of violent excitement, waited all night, without leaving Ayrton’s house, or returning to the spot where lay the bodies of the convicts. It was very probable that Ayrton would not be able to throw any light on the circumstances under which the bodies had been found, since he himself was not aware that he was in the corral. But at any rate he would be in a position to give an account of what had taken place before this terrible execution. The next day Ayrton awoke from his torpor5, and his companions cordially manifested all the joy they felt, on seeing him again, almost safe and sound, after a hundred and four days separation.

    Ayrton then in a few words recounted what had happened, or, at least, as much as he knew.

    The day after his arrival at the corral, on the 10th of last November, at nightfall, he was surprised by the convicts, who had scaled the palisade. They bound and gagged him; then he was led to a dark cavern6, at the foot of Mount Franklin, where the convicts had taken refuge.

    His death had been decided7 upon, and the next day the convicts were about to kill him, when one of them recognized him and called him by the name which he bore in Australia. The wretches8 had no scruples9 as to murdering Ayrton! They spared Ben Joyce!

    But from that moment Ayrton was exposed to the importunities of his former accomplices10. They wished him to join them again, and relied upon his aid to enable them to gain possession of Granite11 House, to penetrate12 into that hitherto inaccessible13 dwelling14, and to become masters of the island, after murdering the colonists!

    Ayrton remained firm. The once convict, now repentant15 and pardoned, would rather die than betray his companions. Ayrton—bound, gagged, and closely watched—lived in this cave for four months.

    Nevertheless the convicts had discovered the corral a short time after their arrival in the island, and since then they had subsisted16 on Ayrton’s stores, but did not live at the corral.

    On the 11th of November, two of the villains17, surprised by the colonists’ arrival, fired at Herbert, and one of them returned, boasting of having killed one of the inhabitants of the island; but he returned alone. His companion, as is known, fell by Cyrus Harding’s dagger18.

    Ayrton’s anxiety and despair may be imagined when he learned the news of Herbert’s death. The settlers were now only four, and, as it seemed, at the mercy of the convicts. After this event, and during all the time that the colonists, detained by Herbert’s illness, remained in the corral, the pirates did not leave their cavern, and even after they had pillaged19 the plateau of Prospect20 Heights, they did not think it prudent21 to abandon it.

    The ill-treatment inflicted22 on Ayrton was now redoubled. His hands and feet still bore the bloody23 marks of the cords which bound him day and night. Every moment he expected to be put to death, nor did it appear possible that he could escape.

    Matters remained thus until the third week of February. The convicts, still watching for a favorable opportunity, rarely quitted their retreat, and only made a few hunting excursions, either to the interior of the island, or the south coast.

    Ayrton had no further news of his friends, and relinquished24 all hope of ever seeing them again. At last, the unfortunate man, weakened by ill-treatment, fell into a prostration25 so profound that sight and hearing failed him. From that moment, that is to say, since the last two days, he could give no information whatever of what had occurred.

    “But, Captain Harding,” he added, “since I was imprisoned26 in that cavern, how is it that I find myself in the corral?”

    “How is it that the convicts are lying yonder dead, in the middle of the enclosure?” answered the engineer.

    “Dead!” cried Ayrton, half rising from his bed, notwithstanding his weakness.

    His companions supported him. He wished to get up, and with their assistance he did so. They then proceeded together towards the little stream.

    It was now broad daylight.

    There, on the bank, in the position in which they had been stricken by death in its most instantaneous form, lay the corpses27 of the five convicts!

    Ayrton was astounded28. Harding and his companions looked at him without uttering a word. On a sign from the engineer, Neb and Pencroft examined the bodies, already stiffened29 by the cold.

    They bore no apparent trace of any wound.

    Only, after carefully examining them, Pencroft found on the forehead of one, on the chest of another, on the back of this one, on the shoulder of that, a little red spot, a sort of scarcely visible bruise30, the cause of which it was impossible to conjecture31.

    “It is there that they have been struck!” said Cyrus Harding.

    “But with what weapon?” cried the reporter.

    “A weapon, lightning-like in its effects, and of which we have not the secret!”

    “And who has struck the blow?” asked Pencroft.

    “The avenging32 power of the island,” replied Harding, “he who brought you here, Ayrton, whose influence has once more manifested itself, who does for us all that which we cannot do for ourselves, and who, his will accomplished33, conceals34 himself from us.”

    “Let us make search for him, then!” exclaimed Pencroft.

    “Yes, we will search for him,” answered Harding, “but we shall not discover this powerful being who performs such wonders, until he pleases to call us to him!”

    This invisible protection, which rendered their own action unavailing, both irritated and piqued36 the engineer. The relative inferiority which it proved was of a nature to wound a haughty37 spirit. A generosity38 evinced in such a manner as to elude39 all tokens of gratitude40, implied a sort of disdain41 for those on whom the obligation was conferred, which in Cyrus Harding’s eyes marred42, in some degree, the worth of the benefit.

    “Let us search,” he resumed, “and God grant that we may some day be permitted to prove to this haughty protector that he has not to deal with ungrateful people! What would I not give could we repay him, by rendering43 him in our turn, although at the price of our lives, some signal service!”

    From this day, the thoughts of the inhabitants of Lincoln Island were solely44 occupied with the intended search. Everything incited45 them to discover the answer to this enigma46, an answer which would only be the name of a man endowed with a truly inexplicable47, and in some degree superhuman power.

    In a few minutes, the settlers re-entered the house, where their influence soon restored to Ayrton his moral and physical energy. Neb and Pencroft carried the corpses of the convicts into the forest, some distance from the corral, and buried them deep in the ground.

    Ayrton was then made acquainted with the facts which had occurred during his seclusion48. He learned Herbert’s adventures, and through what various trials the colonists had passed. As to the settlers, they had despaired of ever seeing Ayrton again, and had been convinced that the convicts had ruthlessly murdered him.

    “And now,” said Cyrus Harding, as he ended his recital49, “a duty remains50 for us to perform. Half of our task is accomplished, but although the convicts are no longer to be feared, it is not owing to ourselves that we are once more masters of the island.”

    “Well!” answered Gideon Spilett, “let us search all this labyrinth51 of the spurs of Mount Franklin. We will not leave a hollow, not a hole unexplored! Ah! if ever a reporter found himself face to face with a mystery, it is I who now speak to you, my friends!”

    “And we will not return to Granite House until we have found our benefactor,” said Herbert.

    “Yes,” said the engineer, “we will do all that it is humanly possible to do, but I repeat we shall not find him until he himself permits us.”

    “Shall we stay at the corral?” asked Pencroft.

    “We shall stay here,” answered Harding. “Provisions are abundant, and we are here in the very center of the circle we have to explore. Besides, if necessary, the cart will take us rapidly to Granite House.”

    “Good!” answered the sailor. “Only I have a remark to make.”

    “What is it?”

    “Here is the fine season getting on, and we must not forget that we have a voyage to make.”

    “A voyage?” said Gideon Spilett.

    “Yes, to Tabor Island,” answered Pencroft. “It is necessary to carry a notice there to point out the position of our island and say that Ayrton is here in case the Scotch52 yacht should come to take him off. Who knows if it is not already too late?”

    “But, Pencroft,” asked Ayrton, “how do you intend to make this voyage?”

    “In the ‘Bonadventure.’”

    “The ‘Bonadventure!’” exclaimed Ayrton. “She no longer exists.”

    “My ‘Bonadventure’ exists no longer!” shouted Pencroft, bounding from his seat.

    “No,” answered Ayrton. “The convicts discovered her in her little harbor only eight days ago, they put to sea in her—”

    “And?” said Pencroft, his heart beating.

    “And not having Bob Harvey to steer53 her, they ran on the rocks, and the vessel54 went to pieces.”

    “Oh, the villains, the cutthroats, the infamous55 scoundrels!” exclaimed Pencroft.

    “Pencroft,” said Herbert, taking the sailor’s hand, “we will build another ‘Bonadventure’—a larger one. We have all the ironwork—all the rigging of the brig at our disposal.”

    “But do you know,” returned Pencroft, “that it will take at least five or six months to build a vessel of from thirty to forty tons?”

    “We can take our time,” said the reporter, “and we must give up the voyage to Tabor Island for this year.”

    “Oh, my ‘Bonadventure!’ my poor ‘Bonadventure!’” cried Pencroft, almost broken-hearted at the destruction of the vessel of which he was so proud.

    The loss of the “Bonadventure” was certainly a thing to be lamented56 by the colonists, and it was agreed that this loss should be repaired as soon as possible. This settled, they now occupied themselves with bringing their researches to bear on the most secret parts of the island.

    The exploration was commenced at daybreak on the 19th of February, and lasted an entire week. The base of the mountain, with its spurs and their numberless ramifications57, formed a labyrinth of valleys and elevations58. It was evident that there, in the depths of these narrow gorges59, perhaps even in the interior of Mount Franklin itself, was the proper place to pursue their researches. No part of the island could have been more suitable to conceal35 a dwelling whose occupant wished to remain unknown. But so irregular was the formation of the valleys that Cyrus Harding was obliged to conduct the exploration in a strictly61 methodical manner.

    The colonists first visited the valley opening to the south of the volcano, and which first received the waters of Falls River. There Ayrton showed them the cavern where the convicts had taken refuge, and in which he had been imprisoned until his removal to the corral. This cavern was just as Ayrton had left it. They found there a considerable quantity of ammunition62 and provisions, conveyed thither63 by the convicts in order to form a reserve.

    The whole of the valley bordering on the cave, shaded by fir and other trees, was thoroughly64 explored, and on turning the point of the southwestern spur, the colonists entered a narrower gorge60 similar to the picturesque65 columns of basalt on the coast. Here the trees were fewer. Stones took the place of grass. Goats and musmons gambolled66 among the rocks. Here began the barren part of the island. It could already be seen that, of the numerous valleys branching off at the base of Mount Franklin, three only were wooded and rich in pasturage like that of the corral, which bordered on the west on the Falls River valley, and on the east on the Red Creek67 valley. These two streams, which lower down became rivers by the absorption of several tributaries68, were formed by all the springs of the mountain and thus caused the fertility of its southern part. As to the Mercy, it was more directly fed from ample springs concealed69 under the cover of Jacamar Wood, and it was by springs of this nature, spreading in a thousand streamlets, that the soil of the Serpentine70 Peninsula was watered.

    Now, of these three well-watered valleys, either might have served as a retreat to some solitary71 who would have found there everything necessary for life. But the settlers had already explored them, and in no part had they discovered the presence of man.

    Was it then in the depths of those barren gorges, in the midst of the piles of rock, in the rugged72 northern ravines, among the streams of lava73, that this dwelling and its occupant would be found?

    The northern part of Mount Franklin was at its base composed solely of two valleys, wide, not very deep, without any appearance of vegetation, strewn with masses of rock, paved with lava, and varied74 with great blocks of mineral. This region required a long and careful exploration. It contained a thousand cavities, comfortless no doubt, but perfectly75 concealed and difficult of access.

    The colonists even visited dark tunnels, dating from the volcanic76 period, still black from the passage of the fire, and penetrated77 into the depths of the mountain. They traversed these somber78 galleries, waving lighted torches; they examined the smallest excavations79; they sounded the shallowest depths, but all was dark and silent. It did not appear that the foot of man had ever before trodden these ancient passages, or that his arm had ever displaced one of these blocks, which remained as the volcano had cast them up above the waters, at the time of the submersion of the island.

    However, although these passages appeared to be absolutely deserted80, and the obscurity was complete, Cyrus Harding was obliged to confess that absolute silence did not reign81 there.

    On arriving at the end of one of these gloomy caverns82, extending several hundred feet into the interior of the mountain, he was surprised to hear a deep rumbling83 noise, increased in intensity84 by the sonorousness85 of the rocks.

    Gideon Spilett, who accompanied him, also heard these distant mutterings, which indicated a revivification of the subterranean86 fires. Several times both listened, and they agreed that some chemical process was taking place in the bowels87 of the earth.

    “Then the volcano is not totally extinct?” said the reporter.

    “It is possible that since our exploration of the crater88,” replied Cyrus Harding, “some change has occurred. Any volcano, although considered extinct, may evidently again burst forth89.”

    “But if an eruption90 of Mount Franklin occurred,” asked Spilett, “would there not be some danger to Lincoln Island?”

    “I do not think so,” answered the reporter. “The crater, that is to say, the safety-valve, exists, and the overflow91 of smoke and lava, would escape, as it did formerly92, by this customary outlet93.”

    “Unless the lava opened a new way for itself towards the fertile parts of the island!”

    “And why, my dear Spilett,” answered Cyrus Harding, “should it not follow the road naturally traced out for it?”

    “Well, volcanoes are capricious,” returned the reporter.

    “Notice,” answered the engineer, “that the inclination94 of Mount Franklin favors the flow of water towards the valleys which we are exploring just now. To turn aside this flow, an earthquake would be necessary to change the mountain’s center of gravity.”

    “But an earthquake is always to be feared at these times,” observed Gideon Spilett.

    “Always,” replied the engineer, “especially when the subterranean forces begin to awake, as they risk meeting with some obstruction95, after a long rest. Thus, my dear Spilett, an eruption would be a serious thing for us, and it would be better that the volcano should not have the slightest desire to wake up. But we could not prevent it, could we? At any rate, even if it should occur, I do not think Prospect Heights would be seriously threatened. Between them and the mountain, the ground is considerably96 depressed97, and if the lava should ever take a course towards the lake, it would be cast on the downs and the neighboring parts of Shark Gulf98.”

    “We have not yet seen any smoke at the top of the mountain, to indicate an approaching eruption,” said Gideon Spilett.

    “No,” answered Harding, “not a vapor99 escapes from the crater, for it was only yesterday that I attentively100 surveyed the summit. But it is probable that at the lower part of the chimney, time may have accumulated rocks, cinders101, hardened lava, and that this valve of which I spoke102, may at any time become overcharged. But at the first serious effort, every obstacle will disappear, and you may be certain, my dear Spilett, that neither the island, which is the boiler103, nor the volcano, which is the chimney, will burst under the pressure of gas. Nevertheless, I repeat, it would be better that there should not be an eruption.”

    “And yet we are not mistaken,” remarked the reporter. “Mutterings can be distinctly heard in the very bowels of the volcano!”

    “You are right,” said the engineer, again listening attentively. “There can be no doubt of it. A commotion104 is going on there, of which we can neither estimate the importance nor the ultimate result.”

    Cyrus Harding and Spilett, on coming out, rejoined their companions, to whom they made known the state of affairs.

    “Very well!” cried Pencroft, “The volcano wants to play his pranks105! Let him try, if he likes! He will find his master!”

    “Who?” asked Neb.

    “Our good genius, Neb, our good genius, who will shut his mouth for him, if he so much as pretends to open it!”

    As may be seen, the sailor’s confidence in the tutelary106 deity107 of his island was absolute, and, certainly, the occult power, manifested until now in so many inexplicable ways, appeared to be unlimited108; but also it knew how to escape the colonists’ most minute researches, for, in spite of all their efforts, in spite of the more than zeal,—the obstinacy,—with which they carried on their exploration, the retreat of the mysterious being could not be discovered.

    From the 19th to the 20th of February the circle of investigation109 was extended to all the northern region of Lincoln Island, whose most secret nooks were explored. The colonists even went the length of tapping every rock. The search was extended to the extreme verge110 of the mountain. It was explored thus to the very summit of the truncated111 cone112 terminating the first row of rocks, then to the upper ridge113 of the enormous hat, at the bottom of which opened the crater.

    They did more; they visited the gulf, now extinct, but in whose depths the rumbling could be distinctly heard. However, no sign of smoke or vapor, no heating of the rock, indicated an approaching eruption. But neither there, nor in any other part of Mount Franklin, did the colonists find any traces of him of whom they were in search.

    Their investigations114 were then directed to the downs. They carefully examined the high lava-cliffs of Shark Gulf from the base to the crest115, although it was extremely difficult to reach even the level of the gulf. No one!—nothing!

    Indeed, in these three words was summed up so much fatigue116 uselessly expended117, so much energy producing no results, that somewhat of anger mingled118 with the discomfiture119 of Cyrus Harding and his companions.

    It was now time to think of returning, for these researches could not be prolonged indefinitely. The colonists were certainly right in believing that the mysterious being did not reside on the surface of the island, and the wildest fancies haunted their excited imaginations. Pencroft and Neb, particularly, were not contented120 with the mystery, but allowed their imaginations to wander into the domain121 of the supernatural.

    On the 25th of February the colonists re-entered Granite House, and by means of the double cord, carried by an arrow to the threshold of the door, they re-established communication between their habitation and the ground.

    A month later they commemorated122, on the 25th of March, the third anniversary of their arrival on Lincoln Island.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 dreading [dredɪŋ] dreading   第7级
    v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father. 她正在为不得不向父亲提出钱的事犯愁。
    • This was the moment he had been dreading. 这是他一直最担心的时刻。
    2 stupor [ˈstju:pə(r)] Kqqyx   第10级
    n.昏迷;不省人事
    参考例句:
    • As the whisky took effect, he gradually fell into a drunken stupor. 随着威士忌酒力发作,他逐渐醉得不省人事。
    • The noise of someone banging at the door roused her from her stupor. 梆梆的敲门声把她从昏迷中唤醒了。
    3 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    4 prey [preɪ] g1czH   第7级
    n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨
    参考例句:
    • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones. 弱肉强食。
    • The lion was hunting for its prey. 狮子在寻找猎物。
    5 torpor [ˈtɔ:pə(r)] CGsyG   第11级
    n.迟钝;麻木;(动物的)冬眠
    参考例句:
    • The sick person gradually falls into a torpor. 病人逐渐变得迟钝。
    • He fell into a deep torpor. 他一下子进入了深度麻痹状态。
    6 cavern [ˈkævən] Ec2yO   第9级
    n.洞穴,大山洞
    参考例句:
    • The cavern walls echoed his cries. 大山洞的四壁回响着他的喊声。
    • It suddenly began to shower, and we took refuge in the cavern. 天突然下起雨来,我们在一个山洞里避雨。
    7 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    8 wretches [retʃiz] 279ac1104342e09faf6a011b43f12d57   第12级
    n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋
    参考例句:
    • The little wretches were all bedraggledfrom some roguery. 小淘气们由于恶作剧而弄得脏乎乎的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • The best courage for us poor wretches is to fly from danger. 对我们这些可怜虫说来,最好的出路还是躲避危险。 来自辞典例句
    9 scruples [ˈskru:pəlz] 14d2b6347f5953bad0a0c5eebf78068a   第9级
    n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 );顾虑,顾忌v.感到于心不安,有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • I overcame my moral scruples. 我抛开了道德方面的顾虑。
    • I'm not ashamed of my scruples about your family. They were natural. 我并未因为对你家人的顾虑而感到羞耻。这种感觉是自然而然的。 来自疯狂英语突破英语语调
    10 accomplices [əˈkɔmplisiz] d2d44186ab38e4c55857a53f3f536458   第8级
    从犯,帮凶,同谋( accomplice的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He was given away by one of his accomplices. 他被一个同伙出卖了。
    • The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded. 首恶必办, 胁从不问,立功受奖。
    11 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    12 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    13 inaccessible [ˌɪnækˈsesəbl] 49Nx8   第8级
    adj.达不到的,难接近的
    参考例句:
    • This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible. 这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。
    • The top of Mount Everest is the most inaccessible place in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最难到达的地方。
    14 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    15 repentant [rɪˈpentənt] gsXyx   第8级
    adj.对…感到悔恨的
    参考例句:
    • He was repentant when he saw what he'd done.他看到自己的作为,心里悔恨。
    • I'll be meek under their coldness and repentant of my evil ways.我愿意乖乖地忍受她们的奚落,忏悔我过去的恶行。
    16 subsisted [səbˈsɪstid] d36c0632da7a5cceb815e51e7c5d4aa2   第10级
    v.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去( subsist的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Before liberation he subsisted on wild potatoes. 解放前他靠吃野薯度日。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Survivors of the air crash subsisted on wild fruits. 空难事件的幸存者以野果维持生命。 来自辞典例句
    17 villains [ˈvilənz] ffdac080b5dbc5c53d28520b93dbf399   第9级
    n.恶棍( villain的名词复数 );罪犯;(小说、戏剧等中的)反面人物;淘气鬼
    参考例句:
    • The impression of villains was inescapable. 留下恶棍的印象是不可避免的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some villains robbed the widow of the savings. 有几个歹徒将寡妇的积蓄劫走了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    18 dagger [ˈdægə(r)] XnPz0   第8级
    n.匕首,短剑,剑号
    参考例句:
    • The bad news is a dagger to his heart. 这条坏消息刺痛了他的心。
    • The murderer thrust a dagger into her heart. 凶手将匕首刺进她的心脏。
    19 pillaged [ˈpɪlɪdʒd] 844deb1d24d194f39d4fc705e49ecc5b   第12级
    v.抢劫,掠夺( pillage的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • They are to be pillaged and terrorised in Hitler's fury and revenge. 在希特勒的狂怒和报复下,他们还遭到掠夺和恐怖统治。 来自辞典例句
    • They villages were pillaged and their crops destroyed. 他们的村子被抢,他们的庄稼被毁。 来自辞典例句
    20 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    21 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] M0Yzg   第7级
    adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
    参考例句:
    • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country. 聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
    • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent. 你要学会谦虚谨慎。
    22 inflicted [inˈfliktid] cd6137b3bb7ad543500a72a112c6680f   第7级
    把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team. 他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
    • Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her. 卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
    23 bloody [ˈblʌdi] kWHza   第7级
    adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
    参考例句:
    • He got a bloody nose in the fight. 他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
    • He is a bloody fool. 他是一个十足的笨蛋。
    24 relinquished [rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt] 2d789d1995a6a7f21bb35f6fc8d61c5d   第8级
    交出,让给( relinquish的过去式和过去分词 ); 放弃
    参考例句:
    • She has relinquished the post to her cousin, Sir Edward. 她把职位让给了表弟爱德华爵士。
    • The small dog relinquished his bone to the big dog. 小狗把它的骨头让给那只大狗。
    25 prostration [prɒˈstreɪʃn] e23ec06f537750e7e1306b9c8f596399   第11级
    n. 平伏, 跪倒, 疲劳
    参考例句:
    • a state of prostration brought on by the heat 暑热导致的虚脱状态
    • A long period of worrying led to her nervous prostration. 长期的焦虑导致她的神经衰弱。
    26 imprisoned [ɪmˈprɪzənd] bc7d0bcdd0951055b819cfd008ef0d8d   第8级
    下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
    • They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. 他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
    27 corpses [kɔ:psiz] 2e7a6f2b001045a825912208632941b2   第7级
    n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The living soldiers put corpses together and burned them. 活着的战士把尸体放在一起烧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Overhead, grayish-white clouds covered the sky, piling up heavily like decaying corpses. 天上罩满了灰白的薄云,同腐烂的尸体似的沉沉的盖在那里。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
    28 astounded [əˈstaʊndɪd] 7541fb163e816944b5753491cad6f61a   第8级
    v.使震惊(astound的过去式和过去分词);愕然;愕;惊讶
    参考例句:
    • His arrogance astounded her. 他的傲慢使她震惊。
    • How can you say that? I'm absolutely astounded. 你怎么能说出那种话?我感到大为震惊。
    29 stiffened [ˈstɪfənd] de9de455736b69d3f33bb134bba74f63   第10级
    加强的
    参考例句:
    • He leaned towards her and she stiffened at this invasion of her personal space. 他向她俯过身去,这种侵犯她个人空间的举动让她绷紧了身子。
    • She stiffened with fear. 她吓呆了。
    30 bruise [bru:z] kcCyw   第7级
    n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕;vt.打青;挫伤
    参考例句:
    • The bruise was caused by a kick. 这伤痕是脚踢的。
    • Jack fell down yesterday and got a big bruise on his face. 杰克昨天摔了一跤,脸上摔出老大一块淤斑。
    31 conjecture [kənˈdʒektʃə(r)] 3p8z4   第9级
    n./v.推测,猜测
    参考例句:
    • She felt it no use to conjecture his motives. 她觉得猜想他的动机是没有用的。
    • This conjecture is not supported by any real evidence. 这种推测未被任何确切的证据所证实。
    32 avenging [ə'vendʒɪŋ] 4c436498f794cbaf30fc9a4ef601cf7b   第8级
    adj.报仇的,复仇的v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的现在分词 );为…报复
    参考例句:
    • He has devoted the past five years to avenging his daughter's death. 他过去5年一心报丧女之仇。 来自辞典例句
    • His disfigured face was like some avenging nemesis of gargoyle design. 他那张破了相的脸,活象面目狰狞的复仇之神。 来自辞典例句
    33 accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt] UzwztZ   第8级
    adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
    参考例句:
    • Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
    • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator. 通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
    34 conceals [kənˈsi:lz] fa59c6f4c4bde9a732332b174939af02   第7级
    v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • He conceals his worries behind a mask of nonchalance. 他装作若无其事,借以掩饰内心的不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals. 酒醉吐真言。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    35 conceal [kənˈsi:l] DpYzt   第7级
    vt.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
    参考例句:
    • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police. 为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
    • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure. 他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
    36 piqued [pi:kt] abe832d656a307cf9abb18f337accd25   第10级
    v.伤害…的自尊心( pique的过去式和过去分词 );激起(好奇心)
    参考例句:
    • Their curiosity piqued, they stopped writing. 他们的好奇心被挑起,停下了手中的笔。 来自辞典例句
    • This phenomenon piqued Dr Morris' interest. 这一现象激起了莫里斯医生的兴趣。 来自辞典例句
    37 haughty [ˈhɔ:ti] 4dKzq   第9级
    adj.傲慢的,高傲的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a haughty look and walked away. 他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。
    • They were displeased with her haughty airs. 他们讨厌她高傲的派头。
    38 generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti] Jf8zS   第8级
    n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
    参考例句:
    • We should match their generosity with our own. 我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
    • We adore them for their generosity. 我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
    39 elude [iˈlu:d] hjuzc   第10级
    vt.躲避,困惑
    参考例句:
    • If you chase it, it will elude you. 如果你追逐着它,它会躲避你。
    • I had dared and baffled his fury. I must elude his sorrow. 我曾经面对过他的愤怒,并且把它挫败了;现在我必须躲避他的悲哀。
    40 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    41 disdain [dɪsˈdeɪn] KltzA   第8级
    n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
    参考例句:
    • Some people disdain labour. 有些人轻视劳动。
    • A great man should disdain flatterers. 伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
    42 marred ['mɑ:d] 5fc2896f7cb5af68d251672a8d30b5b5   第10级
    adj. 被损毁, 污损的
    参考例句:
    • The game was marred by the behaviour of drunken fans. 喝醉了的球迷行为不轨,把比赛给搅了。
    • Bad diction marred the effectiveness of his speech. 措词不当影响了他演说的效果。
    43 rendering [ˈrendərɪŋ] oV5xD   第12级
    n.表现,描写
    参考例句:
    • She gave a splendid rendering of Beethoven's piano sonata. 她精彩地演奏了贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲。
    • His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom. 他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。
    44 solely [ˈsəʊlli] FwGwe   第8级
    adv.仅仅,唯一地
    参考例句:
    • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
    • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade. 这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
    45 incited [inˈsaitid] 5f4269a65c28d83bc08bbe5050389f54   第9级
    刺激,激励,煽动( incite的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He incited people to rise up against the government. 他煽动人们起来反对政府。
    • The captain's example incited the men to bravery. 船长的榜样激发了水手们的勇敢精神。
    46 enigma [ɪˈnɪgmə] 68HyU   第10级
    n.谜,谜一样的人或事
    参考例句:
    • I've known him for many years, but he remains something of an enigma to me. 我与他相识多年,他仍然难以捉摸。
    • Even after all the testimonies, the murder remained a enigma. 即使听完了所有的证词,这件谋杀案仍然是一个谜。
    47 inexplicable [ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl] tbCzf   第10级
    adj.无法解释的,难理解的
    参考例句:
    • It is now inexplicable how that development was misinterpreted. 当时对这一事态发展的错误理解究竟是怎么产生的,现在已经无法说清楚了。
    • There are many things which are inexplicable by science. 有很多事科学还无法解释。
    48 seclusion [sɪˈklu:ʒn] 5DIzE   第11级
    n.隐遁,隔离
    参考例句:
    • She liked to sunbathe in the seclusion of her own garden. 她喜欢在自己僻静的花园里晒日光浴。
    • I live very much in seclusion these days. 这些天我过着几乎与世隔绝的生活。
    49 recital [rɪˈsaɪtl] kAjzI   第8级
    n.朗诵,独奏会,独唱会
    参考例句:
    • She is going to give a piano recital. 她即将举行钢琴独奏会。
    • I had their total attention during the thirty-five minutes that my recital took. 在我叙述的35分钟内,他们完全被我吸引了。
    50 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。
    51 labyrinth [ˈlæbərɪnθ] h9Fzr   第9级
    n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路
    参考例句:
    • He wandered through the labyrinth of the alleyways. 他在迷宫似的小巷中闲逛。
    • The human mind is a labyrinth. 人的心灵是一座迷宫。
    52 scotch [skɒtʃ] ZZ3x8   第9级
    n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;vi.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的
    参考例句:
    • Facts will eventually scotch these rumours. 这种谣言在事实面前将不攻自破。
    • Italy was full of fine views and virtually empty of Scotch whiskey. 意大利多的是美景,真正缺的是苏格兰威士忌。
    53 steer [stɪə(r)] 5u5w3   第7级
    vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
    参考例句:
    • If you push the car, I'll steer it. 如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
    • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you. 想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
    54 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    55 infamous [ˈɪnfəməs] K7ax3   第8级
    adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的
    参考例句:
    • He was infamous for his anti-feminist attitudes. 他因反对女性主义而声名狼藉。
    • I was shocked by her infamous behaviour. 她的无耻行径令我震惊。
    56 lamented [ləˈmentɪd] b6ae63144a98bc66c6a97351aea85970   第7级
    adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • her late lamented husband 她那令人怀念的已故的丈夫
    • We lamented over our bad luck. 我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    57 ramifications [ˌræməfɪˈkeɪʃənz] 45f4d7d5a0d59c5d453474d22bf296ae   第11级
    n.结果,后果( ramification的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • These changes are bound to have widespread social ramifications. 这些变化注定会造成许多难以预料的社会后果。
    • What are the ramifications of our decision to join the union? 我们决定加入工会会引起哪些后果呢? 来自《简明英汉词典》
    58 elevations [ˌeləˈveɪʃənz] cb4bbe1b6e824c996fd92d711884a9f2   第7级
    (水平或数量)提高( elevation的名词复数 ); 高地; 海拔; 提升
    参考例句:
    • Weight of the crust changes as elevations are eroded and materials are deposited elsewhere. 当高地受到侵蚀,物质沉积到别的地方时,地壳的重量就改变。
    • All deck elevations are on the top of structural beams. 所有甲板标高线均指结构梁顶线。
    59 gorges [gɔ:dʒz] 5cde0ae7c1a8aab9d4231408f62e6d4d   第8级
    n.山峡,峡谷( gorge的名词复数 );咽喉v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 );作呕
    参考例句:
    • The explorers were confronted with gorges(that were)almost impassable and rivers(that were)often unfordable. 探险人员面临着几乎是无路可通的峡谷和常常是无法渡过的河流。 来自辞典例句
    • We visited the Yangtse Gorges last summer. 去年夏天我们游历了长江三峡。 来自辞典例句
    60 gorge [gɔ:dʒ] Zf1xm   第8级
    n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃
    参考例句:
    • East of the gorge leveled out. 峡谷东面地势变得平坦起来。
    • It made my gorge rise to hear the news. 这消息令我作呕。
    61 strictly [ˈstrɪktli] GtNwe   第7级
    adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
    参考例句:
    • His doctor is dieting him strictly. 他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
    • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence. 客人严格按照地位高低就座。
    62 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] GwVzz   第8级
    n.军火,弹药
    参考例句:
    • A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition. 几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
    • They have expended all their ammunition. 他们把弹药用光。
    63 thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] cgRz1o   第12级
    adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
    参考例句:
    • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate. 他逛来逛去找玩伴。
    • He tramped hither and thither. 他到处流浪。
    64 thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] sgmz0J   第8级
    adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
    参考例句:
    • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting. 一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
    • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons. 士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
    65 picturesque [ˌpɪktʃəˈresk] qlSzeJ   第8级
    adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的
    参考例句:
    • You can see the picturesque shores beside the river. 在河边你可以看到景色如画的两岸。
    • That was a picturesque phrase. 那是一个形象化的说法。
    66 gambolled [ˈgæmbəld] 822a6e3922a85d5946c64ec3603062d2   第11级
    v.蹦跳,跳跃,嬉戏( gambol的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    67 creek [kri:k] 3orzL   第8级
    n.小溪,小河,小湾
    参考例句:
    • He sprang through the creek. 他跳过小河。
    • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek. 人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
    68 tributaries [ˈtrɪbjəˌteri:z] b4e105caf2ca2e0705dc8dc3ed061602   第9级
    n. 支流
    参考例句:
    • In such areas small tributaries or gullies will not show. 在这些地区,小的支流和冲沟显示不出来。
    • These tributaries are subsequent streams which erode strike valley. 这些支流系即为蚀出走向谷的次生河。
    69 concealed [kən'si:ld] 0v3zxG   第7级
    a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
    参考例句:
    • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
    • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
    70 serpentine [ˈsɜ:pəntaɪn] MEgzx   第11级
    adj.蜿蜒的,弯曲的
    参考例句:
    • One part of the Serpentine is kept for swimmers. 蜿蜒河的一段划为游泳区。
    • Tremolite laths and serpentine minerals are present in places. 有的地方出现透闪石板条及蛇纹石。
    71 solitary [ˈsɒlətri] 7FUyx   第7级
    adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
    参考例句:
    • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country. 我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
    • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert. 这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
    72 rugged [ˈrʌgɪd] yXVxX   第8级
    adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
    参考例句:
    • Football players must be rugged. 足球运动员必须健壮。
    • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads. 落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
    73 lava [ˈlɑ:və] v9Zz5   第9级
    n.熔岩,火山岩
    参考例句:
    • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano. 熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
    • His anger spilled out like lava. 他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
    74 varied [ˈveərid] giIw9   第8级
    adj.多样的,多变化的
    参考例句:
    • The forms of art are many and varied. 艺术的形式是多种多样的。
    • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment. 宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
    75 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    76 volcanic [vɒlˈkænɪk] BLgzQ   第9级
    adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
    参考例句:
    • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年火山爆发了好几次。
    • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools. 火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
    77 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    78 somber ['sɒmbə] dFmz7   第10级
    adj.昏暗的,阴天的,阴森的,忧郁的
    参考例句:
    • He had a somber expression on his face. 他面容忧郁。
    • His coat was a somber brown. 他的衣服是暗棕色的。
    79 excavations [ˌekskəˈveɪʃənz] 185c90d3198bc18760370b8a86c53f51   第10级
    n.挖掘( excavation的名词复数 );开凿;开凿的洞穴(或山路等);(发掘出来的)古迹
    参考例句:
    • The excavations are open to the public. 发掘现场对公众开放。
    • This year's excavations may reveal ancient artifacts. 今年的挖掘可能会发现史前古器物。 来自辞典例句
    80 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    81 reign [reɪn] pBbzx   第7级
    n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;vi.占优势
    参考例句:
    • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century. 伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
    • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years. 朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
    82 caverns [ˈkævənz] bb7d69794ba96943881f7baad3003450   第9级
    大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Within were dark caverns; what was inside them, no one could see. 里面是一个黑洞,这里面有什么东西,谁也望不见。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
    • UNDERGROUND Under water grottos, caverns Filled with apes That eat figs. 在水帘洞里,挤满了猿争吃无花果。
    83 rumbling [ˈrʌmblɪŋ] 85a55a2bf439684a14a81139f0b36eb1   第9级
    n. 隆隆声, 辘辘声 adj. 隆隆响的 动词rumble的现在分词
    参考例句:
    • The earthquake began with a deep [low] rumbling sound. 地震开始时发出低沉的隆隆声。
    • The crane made rumbling sound. 吊车发出隆隆的响声。
    84 intensity [ɪnˈtensəti] 45Ixd   第7级
    n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
    参考例句:
    • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue. 我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
    • The strike is growing in intensity. 罢工日益加剧。
    85 sonorousness [sə'nɒrəsnɪs] e96efcf278b05f994b7093c13bebb99d   第11级
    n.圆润低沉;感人;堂皇;响亮
    参考例句:
    86 subterranean [ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən] ssWwo   第11级
    adj.地下的,地表下的
    参考例句:
    • London has 9 miles of such subterranean passages. 伦敦像这样的地下通道有9英里长。
    • We wandered through subterranean passages. 我们漫游地下通道。
    87 bowels ['baʊəlz] qxMzez   第7级
    n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处
    参考例句:
    • Salts is a medicine that causes movements of the bowels. 泻盐是一种促使肠子运动的药物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The cabins are in the bowels of the ship. 舱房设在船腹内。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    88 crater [ˈkreɪtə(r)] WofzH   第8级
    n.火山口,弹坑
    参考例句:
    • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius. 用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
    • They came to the lip of a dead crater. 他们来到了一个死火山口。
    89 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    90 eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃn] UomxV   第8级
    n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
    参考例句:
    • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC. 庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
    • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous. 火山的爆发是自发的。
    91 overflow [ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ] fJOxZ   第7级
    vt.&vi.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出;n.充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值
    参考例句:
    • The overflow from the bath ran on to the floor. 浴缸里的水溢到了地板上。
    • After a long period of rain, the river may overflow its banks. 长时间的下雨天后,河水可能溢出岸来。
    92 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] ni3x9   第8级
    adv.从前,以前
    参考例句:
    • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard. 我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
    • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China. 这船从前航行在中国内河里。
    93 outlet [ˈaʊtlet] ZJFxG   第7级
    n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄
    参考例句:
    • The outlet of a water pipe was blocked. 水管的出水口堵住了。
    • Running is a good outlet for his energy. 跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
    94 inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] Gkwyj   第7级
    n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
    参考例句:
    • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head. 她微微点头向我们致意。
    • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry. 我没有丝毫着急的意思。
    95 obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃn] HRrzR   第7级
    n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物
    参考例句:
    • She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty. 她被指控妨碍警察执行任务。
    • The road was cleared from obstruction. 那条路已被清除了障碍。
    96 considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] 0YWyQ   第9级
    adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
    参考例句:
    • The economic situation has changed considerably. 经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
    • The gap has narrowed considerably. 分歧大大缩小了。
    97 depressed [dɪˈprest] xu8zp9   第8级
    adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
    参考例句:
    • When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
    • His mother was depressed by the sad news. 这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
    98 gulf [gʌlf] 1e0xp   第7级
    n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
    参考例句:
    • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged. 两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
    • There is a gulf between the two cities. 这两座城市间有个海湾。
    99 vapor ['veɪpə] DHJy2   第7级
    n.蒸汽,雾气
    参考例句:
    • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain. 冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
    • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor. 这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
    100 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    101 cinders ['sɪndəz] cinders   第10级
    n.煤渣( cinder的名词复数 );炭渣;煤渣路;煤渣跑道
    参考例句:
    • This material is variously termed ash, clinker, cinders or slag. 这种材料有不同的名称,如灰、炉渣、煤渣或矿渣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Rake out the cinders before you start a new fire. 在重新点火前先把煤渣耙出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    102 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    103 boiler [ˈbɔɪlə(r)] OtNzI   第7级
    n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)
    参考例句:
    • That boiler will not hold up under pressure. 那种锅炉受不住压力。
    • This new boiler generates more heat than the old one. 这个新锅炉产生的热量比旧锅炉多。
    104 commotion [kəˈməʊʃn] 3X3yo   第9级
    n.骚动,动乱
    参考例句:
    • They made a commotion by yelling at each other in the theatre. 他们在剧院里相互争吵,引起了一阵骚乱。
    • Suddenly the whole street was in commotion. 突然间,整条街道变得一片混乱。
    105 pranks [præŋks] cba7670310bdd53033e32d6c01506817   第12级
    n.玩笑,恶作剧( prank的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Frank's errancy consisted mostly of pranks. 法兰克错在老喜欢恶作剧。 来自辞典例句
    • He always leads in pranks and capers. 他老是带头胡闹和开玩笑。 来自辞典例句
    106 tutelary ['tju:tɪlərɪ] tlTwv   第12级
    adj.保护的;守护的
    参考例句:
    • Brazil's democratic constitution gives the army vague tutelary powers. 巴西民主宪法赋予军方含糊不清的监护权。
    • The gloomy family of care and distrust shall be banished from our dwelling, guarded by the kind and tutelary deity. 我们居住的地方不再有忧虑和不信任的阴影笼罩,只有仁慈的守护神保卫我们。
    107 deity [ˈdeɪəti] UmRzp   第10级
    n.神,神性;被奉若神明的人(或物)
    参考例句:
    • Many animals were seen as the manifestation of a deity. 许多动物被看作神的化身。
    • The deity was hidden in the deepest recesses of the temple. 神藏在庙宇壁龛的最深处。
    108 unlimited [ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd] MKbzB   第8级
    adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的
    参考例句:
    • They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic. 他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。
    • There is no safety in unlimited technological hubris. 在技术方面自以为是会很危险。
    109 investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃn] MRKzq   第7级
    n.调查,调查研究
    参考例句:
    • In an investigation, a new fact became known, which told against him. 在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
    • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation. 他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
    110 verge [vɜ:dʒ] gUtzQ   第7级
    n.边,边缘;vi.接近,濒临
    参考例句:
    • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse. 国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
    • She was on the verge of bursting into tears. 她快要哭出来了。
    111 truncated ['trʌŋkeɪtɪd] ac273a9aa2a7a6e63ef477fa7f6d1980   第12级
    adj.切去顶端的,缩短了的,被删节的v.截面的( truncate的过去式和过去分词 );截头的;缩短了的;截去顶端或末端
    参考例句:
    • My article was published in truncated form. 我的文章以节录的形式发表了。
    • Oligocene erosion had truncated the sediments draped over the dome. 覆盖于穹丘上的沉积岩为渐新世侵蚀所截削。 来自辞典例句
    112 cone [kəʊn] lYJyi   第8级
    n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果
    参考例句:
    • Saw-dust piled up in a great cone. 锯屑堆积如山。
    • The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone. 警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。
    113 ridge [rɪdʒ] KDvyh   第7级
    n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭
    参考例句:
    • We clambered up the hillside to the ridge above. 我们沿着山坡费力地爬上了山脊。
    • The infantry were advancing to attack the ridge. 步兵部队正在向前挺进攻打山脊。
    114 investigations [ɪnvestɪ'ɡeɪʃnz] 02de25420938593f7db7bd4052010b32   第7级
    (正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
    参考例句:
    • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
    • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
    115 crest [krest] raqyA   第9级
    n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖
    参考例句:
    • The rooster bristled his crest. 公鸡竖起了鸡冠。
    • He reached the crest of the hill before dawn. 他于黎明前到达山顶。
    116 fatigue [fəˈti:g] PhVzV   第7级
    n.疲劳,劳累
    参考例句:
    • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey. 这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
    • I have got over my weakness and fatigue. 我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
    117 expended [iksˈpendid] 39b2ea06557590ef53e0148a487bc107   第7级
    v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽
    参考例句:
    • She expended all her efforts on the care of home and children. 她把所有精力都花在料理家务和照顾孩子上。
    • The enemy had expended all their ammunition. 敌人已耗尽所有的弹药。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    118 mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf   第7级
    混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
    参考例句:
    • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
    • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
    119 discomfiture [dɪs'kʌmfɪtʃə(r)] MlUz6   第11级
    n.崩溃;大败;挫败;困惑
    参考例句:
    • I laughed my head off when I heard of his discomfiture. 听到别人说起他的狼狈相,我放声大笑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Without experiencing discomfiture and setbacks,one can never find truth. 不经过失败和挫折,便找不到真理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    120 contented [kənˈtentɪd] Gvxzof   第8级
    adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
    参考例句:
    • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office. 不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
    • The people are making a good living and are contented, each in his station. 人民安居乐业。
    121 domain [dəˈmeɪn] ys8xC   第7级
    n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
    参考例句:
    • This information should be in the public domain. 这一消息应该为公众所知。
    • This question comes into the domain of philosophy. 这一问题属于哲学范畴。
    122 commemorated [kəˈmeməreitid] 5095d6b593f459f1eacbc41739a5f72f   第9级
    v.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Lincoln commemorated the soldiers killed in the battle in his address. 林肯在演说中表扬阵亡将士。 来自辞典例句
    • You'll be commemorated for killing a spy, and be specially discharged. 你们每杀一个间谍将会被记录到特殊档案。 来自电影对白

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