Chapter 14
Three years had passed away since the escape of the prisoners from Richmond, and how often during those three years had they spoken of their country, always present in their thoughts!
They had no doubt that the civil war was at an end, and to them it appeared impossible that the just cause of the North had not triumphed. But what had been the incidents of this terrible war? How much blood had it not cost? How many of their friends must have fallen in the struggle? They often spoke2 of these things, without as yet being able to foresee the day when they would be permitted once more to see their country. To return thither3, were it but for a few days, to renew the social link with the inhabited world, to establish a communication between their native land and their island, then to pass the longest, perhaps the best, portion of their existence in this colony, founded by them, and which would then be dependent on their country, was this a dream impossible to realize?
There were only two ways of accomplishing it—either a ship must appear off Lincoln Island, or the colonists4 must themselves build a vessel5 strong enough to sail to the nearest land.
“Unless,” said Pencroft, “our good genius, himself provides us with the means of returning to our country.”
And, really, had any one told Pencroft and Neb that a ship of 300 tons was waiting for them in Shark Gulf6 or at Port Balloon, they would not even have made a gesture of surprise. In their state of mind nothing appeared improbable.
But Cyrus Harding, less confident, advised them to confine themselves to fact, and more especially so with regard to the building of a vessel—a really urgent work, since it was for the purpose of depositing, as soon as possible, at Tabor Island a document indicating Ayrton’s new residence.
As the “Bonadventure” no longer existed, six months at least would be required for the construction of a new vessel. Now winter was approaching, and the voyage would not be made before the following spring.
“We have time to get everything ready for the fine season,” remarked the engineer, who was consulting with Pencroft about these matters. “I think, therefore, my friend, that since we have to rebuild our vessel it will be best to give her larger dimensions. The arrival of the Scotch7 yacht at Tabor Island is very uncertain. It may even be that, having arrived several months ago, she has again sailed after having vainly searched for some trace of Ayrton. Will it not then be best to build a ship which, if necessary, could take us either to the Polynesian Archipelago or to New Zealand? What do you think?”
“I think, captain,” answered the sailor; “I think that you are as capable of building a large vessel as a small one. Neither the wood nor the tools are wanting. It is only a question of time.”
“And how many months would be required to build a vessel of from 250 to 300 tons?” asked Harding.
“Seven or eight months at least,” replied Pencroft. “But it must not be forgotten that winter is drawing near, and that in severe frost wood is difficult to work. We must calculate on several weeks delay, and if our vessel is ready by next November we may think ourselves very lucky.”
“Well,” replied Cyrus Harding, “that will be exactly the most favorable time for undertaking8 a voyage of any importance, either to Tabor Island or to a more distant land.”
“So it will, captain,” answered the sailor. “Make out your plans then; the workmen are ready, and I imagine that Ayrton can lend us a good helping9 hand.”
The colonists, having been consulted, approved the engineer’s plan, and it was, indeed, the best thing to be done. It is true that the construction of a ship of from two to three hundred tons would be great labor, but the colonists had confidence in themselves, justified10 by their previous success.
Cyrus Harding then busied himself in drawing the plan of the vessel and making the model. During this time his companions employed themselves in felling and carting trees to furnish the ribs11, timbers, and planks12. The forest of the Far West supplied the best oaks and elms. They took advantage of the opening already made on their last excursion to form a practicable road, which they named the Far West Road, and the trees were carried to the Chimneys, where the dockyard was established. As to the road in question, the choice of trees had rendered its direction somewhat capricious, but at the same time it facilitated the access to a large part of the Serpentine13 Peninsula.
It was important that the trees should be quickly felled and cut up, for they could not be used while yet green, and some time was necessary to allow them to get seasoned. The carpenters, therefore, worked vigorously during the month of April, which was troubled only by a few equinoctial gales14 of some violence. Master Jup aided them dexterously15, either by climbing to the top of a tree to fasten the ropes or by lending his stout16 shoulders to carry the lopped trunks.
All this timber was piled up under a large shed, built near the Chimneys, and there awaited the time for use.
The month of April was tolerably fine, as October often is in the northern zone. At the same time other work was actively17 continued, and soon all trace of devastation18 disappeared from the plateau of Prospect19 Heights. The mill was rebuilt, and new buildings rose in the poultry-yard. It had appeared necessary to enlarge their dimensions, for the feathered population had increased considerably20. The stable now contained five onagers, four of which were well broken, and allowed themselves to be either driven or ridden, and a little colt. The colony now possessed21 a plow22, to which the onagers were yoked23 like regular Yorkshire or Kentucky oxen. The colonists divided their work, and their arms never tired. Then who could have enjoyed better health than these workers, and what good humor enlivened the evenings in Granite24 House as they formed a thousand plans for the future!
As a matter of course Ayrton shared the common lot in every respect, and there was no longer any talk of his going to live at the corral. Nevertheless he was still sad and reserved, and joined more in the work than in the pleasures of his companions. But he was a valuable workman at need—strong, skilful25, ingenious, intelligent. He was esteemed26 and loved by all, and he could not be ignorant of it.
In the meanwhile the corral was not abandoned. Every other day one of the settlers, driving the cart or mounted on an onager, went to look after the flock of musmons and goats and bring back the supply of milk required by Neb. These excursions at the same time afforded opportunities for hunting. Therefore Herbert and Gideon Spilett, with Top in front, traversed more often than their companions the road to the corral, and with the capital guns which they carried, capybaras, agouties, kangaroos, and wild pigs for large game, ducks, grouse27, jacamars, and snipe for small game, were never wanting in the house. The produce of the warren, of the oyster-bed, several turtles which were taken, excellent salmon28 which came up the Mercy, vegetables from the plateau, wild fruit from the forest, were riches upon riches, and Neb, the head cook, could scarcely by himself store them away.
The telegraphic wire between the corral and Granite House had of course been repaired, and it was worked whenever one or other of the settlers was at the corral and found it necessary to spend the night there. Besides, the island was safe now and no attacks were to be feared, at any rate from men.
However, that which had happened might happen again. A descent of pirates, or even of escaped convicts, was always to be feared. It was possible that companions or accomplices29 of Bob Harvey had been in the secret of his plans, and might be tempted30 to imitate him. The colonists, therefore, were careful to observe the sea around the island, and every day their telescope covered the horizon enclosed by Union and Washington Bays. When they went to the corral they examined the sea to the west with no less attention, and by climbing the spur their gaze extended over a large section of the western horizon.
Nothing suspicious was discerned, but still it was necessary for them to be on their guard.
The engineer one evening imparted to his friends a plan which he had conceived for fortifying31 the corral. It appeared prudent32 to him to heighten the palisade and to flank it with a sort of blockhouse, which, if necessary, the settlers could hold against the enemy. Granite House might, by its very position, be considered impregnable; therefore the corral with its buildings, its stores, and the animals it contained, would always be the object of pirates, whoever they were, who might land on the island, and should the colonists be obliged to shut themselves up there they ought also to be able to defend themselves without any disadvantage. This was a project which might be left for consideration, and they were, besides, obliged to put off its execution until the next spring.
About the 15th of May the keel of the new vessel lay along the dockyard, and soon the stem and stern-post, mortised at each of its extremities33, rose almost perpendicularly34. The keel, of good oak, measured 110 feet in length, this allowing a width of five-and-twenty feet to the midship beam. But this was all the carpenters could do before the arrival of the frosts and bad weather. During the following week they fixed35 the first of the stern timbers, but were then obliged to suspend work.
During the last days of the month the weather was extremely bad. The wind blew from the east, sometimes with the violence of a tempest. The engineer was somewhat uneasy on account of the dockyard shed—which besides, he could not have established in any other place near to Granite House—for the islet only imperfectly sheltered the shore from the fury of the open sea, and in great storms the waves beat against the very foot of the granite cliff.
But, very fortunately, these fears were not realized. The wind shifted to the southeast, and there the beach of Granite House was completely covered by Flotsam Point.
Pencroft and Ayrton, the most zealous36 workmen at the new vessel, pursued their labor as long as they could. They were not men to mind the wind tearing at their hair, nor the rain wetting them to the skin, and a blow from a hammer is worth just as much in bad as in fine weather. But when a severe frost succeeded this wet period, the wood, its fibers37 acquiring the hardness of iron, became extremely difficult to work, and about the 10th of June shipbuilding was obliged to be entirely38 discontinued.
Cyrus Harding and his companions had not omitted to observe how severe was the temperature during the winters of Lincoln Island. The cold was comparable to that experienced in the States of New England, situated39 at almost the same distance from the equator. In the northern hemisphere, or at any rate in the part occupied by British America and the north of the United States, this phenomenon40 is explained by the flat conformation of the territories bordering on the pole, and on which there is no intumescence of the soil to oppose any obstacle to the north winds; here, in Lincoln Island, this explanation would not suffice.
“It has even been observed,” remarked Harding one day to his companions, “that in equal latitudes41 the islands and coast regions are less tried by the cold than inland countries. I have often heard it asserted that the winters of Lombardy, for example, are not less rigorous than those of Scotland, which results from the sea restoring during the winter the heat which it received during the summer. Islands are, therefore, in a better situation for benefiting by this restitution42.”
“But then, Captain Harding,” asked Herbert, “why does Lincoln Island appear to escape the common law?”
“That is difficult to explain,” answered the engineer. “However, I should be disposed to conjecture43 that this peculiarity44 results from the situation of the island in the Southern Hemisphere, which, as you know, my boy, is colder than the Northern Hemisphere.”
“Yes,” said Herbert, “and icebergs45 are met with in lower latitudes in the south than in the north of the Pacific.”
“That is true,” remarked Pencroft, “and when I have been serving on board whalers I have seen icebergs off Cape1 Horn.”
“The severe cold experienced in Lincoln Island,” said Gideon Spilett, “may then perhaps be explained by the presence of floes or icebergs comparatively near to Lincoln Island.”
“Your opinion is very admissible indeed, my dear Spilett,” answered Cyrus Harding, “and it is evidently to the proximity46 of icebergs that we owe our rigorous winters. I would draw your attention also to an entirely physical cause, which renders the Southern colder than the Northern Hemisphere. In fact, since the sun is nearer to this hemisphere during the summer, it is necessarily more distant during the winter. This explains then the excess of temperature in the two seasons, for, if we find the winters very cold in Lincoln Island, we must not forget that the summers here, on the contrary, are very hot.”
“But why, if you please, captain,” asked Pencroft, knitting his brows, “why should our hemisphere, as you say, be so badly divided? It isn’t just, that!”
“Friend Pencroft,” answered the engineer, laughing, “whether just or not, we must submit to it, and here lies the reason for this peculiarity. The earth does not describe a circle around the sun, but an ellipse, as it must by the laws of rational mechanics. Now, the earth occupies one of the foci of the ellipse, and so at one point in its course is at its apogee47, that is, at its farthest from the sun, and at another point it is at its perigee48, or nearest to the sun. Now it happens that it is during the winter of the southern countries that it is at its most distant point from the sun, and consequently, in a situation for those regions to feel the greatest cold. Nothing can be done to prevent that, and men, Pencroft, however learned they may be, can never change anything of the cosmographical order established by God Himself.”
“And yet,” added Pencroft, “the world is very learned. What a big book, captain, might be made with all that is known!”
“And what a much bigger book still with all that is not known!” answered Harding.
At last, for one reason or another, the month of June brought the cold with its accustomed intensity49, and the settlers were often confined to Granite House. Ah! how wearisome this imprisonment50 was to them, and more particularly to Gideon Spilett.
“Look here,” said he to Neb one day, “I would give you by notarial51 deed all the estates which will come to me some day, if you were a good enough fellow to go, no matter where, and subscribe52 to some newspaper for me! Decidedly the thing that is most essential to my happiness is the knowing every morning what has happened the day before in other places than this!”
Neb began to laugh.
“‘Pon my word,” he replied, “the only thing I think about is my daily work!”
The truth was that indoors as well as out there was no want of work.
The colony of Lincoln Island was now at its highest point of prosperity, achieved by three years of continued hard work. The destruction of the brig had been a new source of riches. Without speaking of the complete rig which would serve for the vessel now on the stocks, utensils53 and tools of all sorts, weapons and ammunition54, clothes and instruments, were now piled in the storerooms of Granite House. It had not even been necessary to resort again to the manufacture of the coarse felt materials. Though the colonists had suffered from cold during their first winter, the bad season might now come without their having any reason to dread55 its severity. Linen56 was plentiful57 also, and besides, they kept it with extreme care. From chloride of sodium58, which is nothing else than sea salt, Cyrus Harding easily extracted the soda and chlorine. The soda, which it was easy to change into carbonate of soda, and the chlorine, of which he made chloride of lime, were employed for various domestic purposes, and especially in bleaching59 linen. Besides, they did not wash more than four times a year, as was done by families in the olden times, and it may be added, that Pencroft and Gideon Spilett, while waiting for the postman to bring him his newspaper, distinguished60 themselves as washermen.
So passed the winter months, June, July, and August. They were severe, and the average observations of the thermometer did not give more than eight degrees of Fahrenheit61. It was therefore lower in temperature than the preceding winter. But then, what splendid fires blazed continually on the hearths62 of Granite House, the smoke marking the granite wall with long, zebra-like streaks63! Fuel was not spared, as it grew naturally a few steps from them. Besides, the chips of the wood destined64 for the construction of the ship enabled them to economize65 the coal, which required more trouble to transport.
Men and animals were all well. Master Jup was a little chilly66, it must be confessed. This was perhaps his only weakness, and it was necessary to make him a well-padded dressing-gown. But what a servant he was, clever, zealous, indefatigable67, not indiscreet, not talkative, and he might have been with reason proposed as a model for all his biped brothers in the Old and New Worlds!
“As for that,” said Pencroft, “when one has four hands at one’s service, of course one’s work ought to be done so much the better!”
And indeed the intelligent creature did it well.
During the seven months which had passed since the last researches made round the mountain, and during the month of September, which brought back fine weather, nothing was heard of the genius of the island. His power was not manifested in any way. It is true that it would have been superfluous68, for no incident occurred to put the colonists to any painful trial.
Cyrus Harding even observed that if by chance the communication between the unknown and the tenants69 of Granite House had ever been established through the granite, and if Top’s instinct had as it were felt it, there was no further sign of it during this period. The dog’s growling70 had entirely ceased, as well as the uneasiness of the orang. The two friends—for they were such—no longer prowled round the opening of the inner well, nor did they bark or whine71 in that singular way which from the first the engineer had noticed. But could he be sure that this was all that was to be said about this enigma72, and that he should never arrive at a solution? Could he be certain that some conjuncture would not occur which would bring the mysterious personage on the scene? who could tell what the future might have in reserve?
At last the winter was ended, but an event, the consequences of which might be serious occurred in the first days of the returning spring.
On the 7th of September, Cyrus Harding, having observed the crater73, saw smoke curling round the summit of the mountain, its first vapors74 rising in the air.
1 cape [keɪp] 第7级 | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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2 spoke [spəʊk] 第11级 | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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3 thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] 第12级 | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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4 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 第9级 | |
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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5 vessel [ˈvesl] 第7级 | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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6 gulf [gʌlf] 第7级 | |
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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7 scotch [skɒtʃ] 第9级 | |
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;vi.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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8 undertaking [ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ] 第9级 | |
n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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9 helping [ˈhelpɪŋ] 第7级 | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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10 justified ['dʒʌstifaid] 第7级 | |
a.正当的,有理的 | |
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11 ribs ['rɪbz] 第7级 | |
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
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12 planks [plæŋks] 第8级 | |
(厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点 | |
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13 serpentine [ˈsɜ:pəntaɪn] 第11级 | |
adj.蜿蜒的,弯曲的 | |
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14 gales [ɡeilz] 第8级 | |
龙猫 | |
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15 dexterously ['dekstrəslɪ] 第10级 | |
adv.巧妙地,敏捷地 | |
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16 stout [staʊt] 第8级 | |
adj.强壮的,结实的,勇猛的,矮胖的 | |
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17 actively ['æktɪvlɪ] 第9级 | |
adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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18 devastation [ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤 | |
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19 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] 第7级 | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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20 considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] 第9级 | |
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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21 possessed [pəˈzest] 第12级 | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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22 plow [plaʊ] 第9级 | |
n.犁,耕地,犁过的地;vt.&vi.犁,费力地前进[英]plough | |
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23 yoked ['jəʊkt] 第9级 | |
结合(yoke的过去式形式) | |
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24 granite [ˈgrænɪt] 第9级 | |
adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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25 skilful [ˈskɪlfl] 第8级 | |
(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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26 esteemed [ɪs'ti:md] 第7级 | |
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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27 grouse [graʊs] 第11级 | |
n.松鸡;怨言;vi.牢骚,诉苦 | |
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28 salmon [ˈsæmən] 第7级 | |
n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的 | |
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29 accomplices [əˈkɔmplisiz] 第8级 | |
从犯,帮凶,同谋( accomplice的名词复数 ) | |
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30 tempted ['temptid] 第7级 | |
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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31 fortifying [ˈfɔ:tifaiŋ] 第9级 | |
筑防御工事于( fortify的现在分词 ); 筑堡于; 增强; 强化(食品) | |
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32 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] 第7级 | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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33 extremities [ɪks'tremɪtɪs] 第9级 | |
n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地 | |
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34 perpendicularly [ˌpɜ:pən'dɪkjʊləlɪ] 第8级 | |
adv. 垂直地, 笔直地, 纵向地 | |
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35 fixed [fɪkst] 第8级 | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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36 zealous [ˈzeləs] 第8级 | |
adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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37 fibers [ˈfaibəz] 第7级 | |
光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质 | |
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38 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] 第9级 | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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39 situated [ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd] 第8级 | |
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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40 phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] 第8级 | |
n.现象,特殊的人,特殊的事物,奇迹 | |
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41 latitudes ['lætɪtju:dz] 第7级 | |
纬度 | |
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42 restitution [ˌrestɪˈtju:ʃn] 第12级 | |
n.赔偿;恢复原状 | |
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43 conjecture [kənˈdʒektʃə(r)] 第9级 | |
n./v.推测,猜测 | |
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44 peculiarity [pɪˌkju:liˈærəti] 第9级 | |
n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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45 icebergs [ˈaɪsˌbɜ:gz] 第8级 | |
n.冰山,流冰( iceberg的名词复数 ) | |
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46 proximity [prɒkˈsɪməti] 第9级 | |
n.接近,邻近 | |
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47 apogee [ˈæpədʒi:] 第10级 | |
n.远地点;极点;顶点 | |
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48 perigee [ˈperɪdʒi:] 第12级 | |
n.近地点 | |
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49 intensity [ɪnˈtensəti] 第7级 | |
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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50 imprisonment [ɪm'prɪznmənt] 第8级 | |
n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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51 notarial [nəʊ'teərɪəl] 第8级 | |
adj.公证人的,公证的 | |
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52 subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] 第7级 | |
vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意;vt.捐助,赞助 | |
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53 utensils [ju:'tensɪlz] 第8级 | |
器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物 | |
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54 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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55 dread [dred] 第7级 | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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56 linen [ˈlɪnɪn] 第7级 | |
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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57 plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] 第7级 | |
adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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58 sodium [ˈsəʊdiəm] 第8级 | |
n.(化)钠 | |
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59 bleaching ['bli:tʃɪŋ] 第9级 | |
漂白法,漂白 | |
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60 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] 第8级 | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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61 Fahrenheit [ˈfærənhaɪt] 第7级 | |
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的) | |
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62 hearths [hɑ:θs] 第9级 | |
壁炉前的地板,炉床,壁炉边( hearth的名词复数 ) | |
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63 streaks [st'ri:ks] 第7级 | |
n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹 | |
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64 destined [ˈdestɪnd] 第7级 | |
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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65 economize [ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz] 第10级 | |
vi. 节约,节省;有效地利用 vt. 节约,节省;有效地利用 | |
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66 chilly [ˈtʃɪli] 第7级 | |
adj.凉快的,寒冷的 | |
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67 indefatigable [ˌɪndɪˈfætɪgəbl] 第11级 | |
adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的 | |
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68 superfluous [su:ˈpɜ:fluəs] 第7级 | |
adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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69 tenants [ˈtenənts] 第7级 | |
n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者 | |
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70 growling [ɡraulɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.吠声, 咆哮声 v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼 | |
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71 whine [waɪn] 第11级 | |
vi.哀号,号哭;vt.哀诉;n.哀鸣 | |
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72 enigma [ɪˈnɪgmə] 第10级 | |
n.谜,谜一样的人或事 | |
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