轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-14)
海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-14)
添加时间:2024-08-19 11:13:34 浏览次数: 作者:未知
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • Chapter 14

    Three years had passed away since the escape of the prisoners from Richmond, and how often during those three years had they spoken of their country, always present in their thoughts!

    They had no doubt that the civil war was at an end, and to them it appeared impossible that the just cause of the North had not triumphed. But what had been the incidents of this terrible war? How much blood had it not cost? How many of their friends must have fallen in the struggle? They often spoke2 of these things, without as yet being able to foresee the day when they would be permitted once more to see their country. To return thither3, were it but for a few days, to renew the social link with the inhabited world, to establish a communication between their native land and their island, then to pass the longest, perhaps the best, portion of their existence in this colony, founded by them, and which would then be dependent on their country, was this a dream impossible to realize?

    There were only two ways of accomplishing it—either a ship must appear off Lincoln Island, or the colonists4 must themselves build a vessel5 strong enough to sail to the nearest land.

    “Unless,” said Pencroft, “our good genius, himself provides us with the means of returning to our country.”

    And, really, had any one told Pencroft and Neb that a ship of 300 tons was waiting for them in Shark Gulf6 or at Port Balloon, they would not even have made a gesture of surprise. In their state of mind nothing appeared improbable.

    But Cyrus Harding, less confident, advised them to confine themselves to fact, and more especially so with regard to the building of a vessel—a really urgent work, since it was for the purpose of depositing, as soon as possible, at Tabor Island a document indicating Ayrton’s new residence.

    As the “Bonadventure” no longer existed, six months at least would be required for the construction of a new vessel. Now winter was approaching, and the voyage would not be made before the following spring.

    “We have time to get everything ready for the fine season,” remarked the engineer, who was consulting with Pencroft about these matters. “I think, therefore, my friend, that since we have to rebuild our vessel it will be best to give her larger dimensions. The arrival of the Scotch7 yacht at Tabor Island is very uncertain. It may even be that, having arrived several months ago, she has again sailed after having vainly searched for some trace of Ayrton. Will it not then be best to build a ship which, if necessary, could take us either to the Polynesian Archipelago or to New Zealand? What do you think?”

    “I think, captain,” answered the sailor; “I think that you are as capable of building a large vessel as a small one. Neither the wood nor the tools are wanting. It is only a question of time.”

    “And how many months would be required to build a vessel of from 250 to 300 tons?” asked Harding.

    “Seven or eight months at least,” replied Pencroft. “But it must not be forgotten that winter is drawing near, and that in severe frost wood is difficult to work. We must calculate on several weeks delay, and if our vessel is ready by next November we may think ourselves very lucky.”

    “Well,” replied Cyrus Harding, “that will be exactly the most favorable time for undertaking8 a voyage of any importance, either to Tabor Island or to a more distant land.”

    “So it will, captain,” answered the sailor. “Make out your plans then; the workmen are ready, and I imagine that Ayrton can lend us a good helping9 hand.”

    The colonists, having been consulted, approved the engineer’s plan, and it was, indeed, the best thing to be done. It is true that the construction of a ship of from two to three hundred tons would be great labor, but the colonists had confidence in themselves, justified10 by their previous success.

    Cyrus Harding then busied himself in drawing the plan of the vessel and making the model. During this time his companions employed themselves in felling and carting trees to furnish the ribs11, timbers, and planks12. The forest of the Far West supplied the best oaks and elms. They took advantage of the opening already made on their last excursion to form a practicable road, which they named the Far West Road, and the trees were carried to the Chimneys, where the dockyard was established. As to the road in question, the choice of trees had rendered its direction somewhat capricious, but at the same time it facilitated the access to a large part of the Serpentine13 Peninsula.

    It was important that the trees should be quickly felled and cut up, for they could not be used while yet green, and some time was necessary to allow them to get seasoned. The carpenters, therefore, worked vigorously during the month of April, which was troubled only by a few equinoctial gales14 of some violence. Master Jup aided them dexterously15, either by climbing to the top of a tree to fasten the ropes or by lending his stout16 shoulders to carry the lopped trunks.

    All this timber was piled up under a large shed, built near the Chimneys, and there awaited the time for use.

    The month of April was tolerably fine, as October often is in the northern zone. At the same time other work was actively17 continued, and soon all trace of devastation18 disappeared from the plateau of Prospect19 Heights. The mill was rebuilt, and new buildings rose in the poultry-yard. It had appeared necessary to enlarge their dimensions, for the feathered population had increased considerably20. The stable now contained five onagers, four of which were well broken, and allowed themselves to be either driven or ridden, and a little colt. The colony now possessed21 a plow22, to which the onagers were yoked23 like regular Yorkshire or Kentucky oxen. The colonists divided their work, and their arms never tired. Then who could have enjoyed better health than these workers, and what good humor enlivened the evenings in Granite24 House as they formed a thousand plans for the future!

    As a matter of course Ayrton shared the common lot in every respect, and there was no longer any talk of his going to live at the corral. Nevertheless he was still sad and reserved, and joined more in the work than in the pleasures of his companions. But he was a valuable workman at need—strong, skilful25, ingenious, intelligent. He was esteemed26 and loved by all, and he could not be ignorant of it.

    In the meanwhile the corral was not abandoned. Every other day one of the settlers, driving the cart or mounted on an onager, went to look after the flock of musmons and goats and bring back the supply of milk required by Neb. These excursions at the same time afforded opportunities for hunting. Therefore Herbert and Gideon Spilett, with Top in front, traversed more often than their companions the road to the corral, and with the capital guns which they carried, capybaras, agouties, kangaroos, and wild pigs for large game, ducks, grouse27, jacamars, and snipe for small game, were never wanting in the house. The produce of the warren, of the oyster-bed, several turtles which were taken, excellent salmon28 which came up the Mercy, vegetables from the plateau, wild fruit from the forest, were riches upon riches, and Neb, the head cook, could scarcely by himself store them away.

    The telegraphic wire between the corral and Granite House had of course been repaired, and it was worked whenever one or other of the settlers was at the corral and found it necessary to spend the night there. Besides, the island was safe now and no attacks were to be feared, at any rate from men.

    However, that which had happened might happen again. A descent of pirates, or even of escaped convicts, was always to be feared. It was possible that companions or accomplices29 of Bob Harvey had been in the secret of his plans, and might be tempted30 to imitate him. The colonists, therefore, were careful to observe the sea around the island, and every day their telescope covered the horizon enclosed by Union and Washington Bays. When they went to the corral they examined the sea to the west with no less attention, and by climbing the spur their gaze extended over a large section of the western horizon.

    Nothing suspicious was discerned, but still it was necessary for them to be on their guard.

    The engineer one evening imparted to his friends a plan which he had conceived for fortifying31 the corral. It appeared prudent32 to him to heighten the palisade and to flank it with a sort of blockhouse, which, if necessary, the settlers could hold against the enemy. Granite House might, by its very position, be considered impregnable; therefore the corral with its buildings, its stores, and the animals it contained, would always be the object of pirates, whoever they were, who might land on the island, and should the colonists be obliged to shut themselves up there they ought also to be able to defend themselves without any disadvantage. This was a project which might be left for consideration, and they were, besides, obliged to put off its execution until the next spring.

    About the 15th of May the keel of the new vessel lay along the dockyard, and soon the stem and stern-post, mortised at each of its extremities33, rose almost perpendicularly34. The keel, of good oak, measured 110 feet in length, this allowing a width of five-and-twenty feet to the midship beam. But this was all the carpenters could do before the arrival of the frosts and bad weather. During the following week they fixed35 the first of the stern timbers, but were then obliged to suspend work.

    During the last days of the month the weather was extremely bad. The wind blew from the east, sometimes with the violence of a tempest. The engineer was somewhat uneasy on account of the dockyard shed—which besides, he could not have established in any other place near to Granite House—for the islet only imperfectly sheltered the shore from the fury of the open sea, and in great storms the waves beat against the very foot of the granite cliff.

    But, very fortunately, these fears were not realized. The wind shifted to the southeast, and there the beach of Granite House was completely covered by Flotsam Point.

    Pencroft and Ayrton, the most zealous36 workmen at the new vessel, pursued their labor as long as they could. They were not men to mind the wind tearing at their hair, nor the rain wetting them to the skin, and a blow from a hammer is worth just as much in bad as in fine weather. But when a severe frost succeeded this wet period, the wood, its fibers37 acquiring the hardness of iron, became extremely difficult to work, and about the 10th of June shipbuilding was obliged to be entirely38 discontinued.

    Cyrus Harding and his companions had not omitted to observe how severe was the temperature during the winters of Lincoln Island. The cold was comparable to that experienced in the States of New England, situated39 at almost the same distance from the equator. In the northern hemisphere, or at any rate in the part occupied by British America and the north of the United States, this phenomenon40 is explained by the flat conformation of the territories bordering on the pole, and on which there is no intumescence of the soil to oppose any obstacle to the north winds; here, in Lincoln Island, this explanation would not suffice.

    “It has even been observed,” remarked Harding one day to his companions, “that in equal latitudes41 the islands and coast regions are less tried by the cold than inland countries. I have often heard it asserted that the winters of Lombardy, for example, are not less rigorous than those of Scotland, which results from the sea restoring during the winter the heat which it received during the summer. Islands are, therefore, in a better situation for benefiting by this restitution42.”

    “But then, Captain Harding,” asked Herbert, “why does Lincoln Island appear to escape the common law?”

    “That is difficult to explain,” answered the engineer. “However, I should be disposed to conjecture43 that this peculiarity44 results from the situation of the island in the Southern Hemisphere, which, as you know, my boy, is colder than the Northern Hemisphere.”

    “Yes,” said Herbert, “and icebergs45 are met with in lower latitudes in the south than in the north of the Pacific.”

    “That is true,” remarked Pencroft, “and when I have been serving on board whalers I have seen icebergs off Cape1 Horn.”

    “The severe cold experienced in Lincoln Island,” said Gideon Spilett, “may then perhaps be explained by the presence of floes or icebergs comparatively near to Lincoln Island.”

    “Your opinion is very admissible indeed, my dear Spilett,” answered Cyrus Harding, “and it is evidently to the proximity46 of icebergs that we owe our rigorous winters. I would draw your attention also to an entirely physical cause, which renders the Southern colder than the Northern Hemisphere. In fact, since the sun is nearer to this hemisphere during the summer, it is necessarily more distant during the winter. This explains then the excess of temperature in the two seasons, for, if we find the winters very cold in Lincoln Island, we must not forget that the summers here, on the contrary, are very hot.”

    “But why, if you please, captain,” asked Pencroft, knitting his brows, “why should our hemisphere, as you say, be so badly divided? It isn’t just, that!”

    “Friend Pencroft,” answered the engineer, laughing, “whether just or not, we must submit to it, and here lies the reason for this peculiarity. The earth does not describe a circle around the sun, but an ellipse, as it must by the laws of rational mechanics. Now, the earth occupies one of the foci of the ellipse, and so at one point in its course is at its apogee47, that is, at its farthest from the sun, and at another point it is at its perigee48, or nearest to the sun. Now it happens that it is during the winter of the southern countries that it is at its most distant point from the sun, and consequently, in a situation for those regions to feel the greatest cold. Nothing can be done to prevent that, and men, Pencroft, however learned they may be, can never change anything of the cosmographical order established by God Himself.”

    “And yet,” added Pencroft, “the world is very learned. What a big book, captain, might be made with all that is known!”

    “And what a much bigger book still with all that is not known!” answered Harding.

    At last, for one reason or another, the month of June brought the cold with its accustomed intensity49, and the settlers were often confined to Granite House. Ah! how wearisome this imprisonment50 was to them, and more particularly to Gideon Spilett.

    “Look here,” said he to Neb one day, “I would give you by notarial51 deed all the estates which will come to me some day, if you were a good enough fellow to go, no matter where, and subscribe52 to some newspaper for me! Decidedly the thing that is most essential to my happiness is the knowing every morning what has happened the day before in other places than this!”

    Neb began to laugh.

    “‘Pon my word,” he replied, “the only thing I think about is my daily work!”

    The truth was that indoors as well as out there was no want of work.

    The colony of Lincoln Island was now at its highest point of prosperity, achieved by three years of continued hard work. The destruction of the brig had been a new source of riches. Without speaking of the complete rig which would serve for the vessel now on the stocks, utensils53 and tools of all sorts, weapons and ammunition54, clothes and instruments, were now piled in the storerooms of Granite House. It had not even been necessary to resort again to the manufacture of the coarse felt materials. Though the colonists had suffered from cold during their first winter, the bad season might now come without their having any reason to dread55 its severity. Linen56 was plentiful57 also, and besides, they kept it with extreme care. From chloride of sodium58, which is nothing else than sea salt, Cyrus Harding easily extracted the soda and chlorine. The soda, which it was easy to change into carbonate of soda, and the chlorine, of which he made chloride of lime, were employed for various domestic purposes, and especially in bleaching59 linen. Besides, they did not wash more than four times a year, as was done by families in the olden times, and it may be added, that Pencroft and Gideon Spilett, while waiting for the postman to bring him his newspaper, distinguished60 themselves as washermen.

    So passed the winter months, June, July, and August. They were severe, and the average observations of the thermometer did not give more than eight degrees of Fahrenheit61. It was therefore lower in temperature than the preceding winter. But then, what splendid fires blazed continually on the hearths62 of Granite House, the smoke marking the granite wall with long, zebra-like streaks63! Fuel was not spared, as it grew naturally a few steps from them. Besides, the chips of the wood destined64 for the construction of the ship enabled them to economize65 the coal, which required more trouble to transport.

    Men and animals were all well. Master Jup was a little chilly66, it must be confessed. This was perhaps his only weakness, and it was necessary to make him a well-padded dressing-gown. But what a servant he was, clever, zealous, indefatigable67, not indiscreet, not talkative, and he might have been with reason proposed as a model for all his biped brothers in the Old and New Worlds!

    “As for that,” said Pencroft, “when one has four hands at one’s service, of course one’s work ought to be done so much the better!”

    And indeed the intelligent creature did it well.

    During the seven months which had passed since the last researches made round the mountain, and during the month of September, which brought back fine weather, nothing was heard of the genius of the island. His power was not manifested in any way. It is true that it would have been superfluous68, for no incident occurred to put the colonists to any painful trial.

    Cyrus Harding even observed that if by chance the communication between the unknown and the tenants69 of Granite House had ever been established through the granite, and if Top’s instinct had as it were felt it, there was no further sign of it during this period. The dog’s growling70 had entirely ceased, as well as the uneasiness of the orang. The two friends—for they were such—no longer prowled round the opening of the inner well, nor did they bark or whine71 in that singular way which from the first the engineer had noticed. But could he be sure that this was all that was to be said about this enigma72, and that he should never arrive at a solution? Could he be certain that some conjuncture would not occur which would bring the mysterious personage on the scene? who could tell what the future might have in reserve?

    At last the winter was ended, but an event, the consequences of which might be serious occurred in the first days of the returning spring.

    On the 7th of September, Cyrus Harding, having observed the crater73, saw smoke curling round the summit of the mountain, its first vapors74 rising in the air.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    2 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    3 thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] cgRz1o   第12级
    adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
    参考例句:
    • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate. 他逛来逛去找玩伴。
    • He tramped hither and thither. 他到处流浪。
    4 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    6 gulf [gʌlf] 1e0xp   第7级
    n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
    参考例句:
    • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged. 两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
    • There is a gulf between the two cities. 这两座城市间有个海湾。
    7 scotch [skɒtʃ] ZZ3x8   第9级
    n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;vi.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的
    参考例句:
    • Facts will eventually scotch these rumours. 这种谣言在事实面前将不攻自破。
    • Italy was full of fine views and virtually empty of Scotch whiskey. 意大利多的是美景,真正缺的是苏格兰威士忌。
    8 undertaking [ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ] Mfkz7S   第9级
    n.保证,许诺,事业
    参考例句:
    • He gave her an undertaking that he would pay the money back within a year. 他向她做了一年内还钱的保证。
    • He is too timid to venture upon an undertaking. 他太胆小,不敢从事任何事业。
    9 helping [ˈhelpɪŋ] 2rGzDc   第7级
    n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
    参考例句:
    • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
    • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来,他们在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
    10 justified ['dʒʌstifaid] 7pSzrk   第7级
    a.正当的,有理的
    参考例句:
    • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
    • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
    11 ribs ['rɪbz] 24fc137444401001077773555802b280   第7级
    n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
    参考例句:
    • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
    • Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。
    12 planks [plæŋks] 534a8a63823ed0880db6e2c2bc03ee4a   第8级
    (厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点
    参考例句:
    • The house was built solidly of rough wooden planks. 这房子是用粗木板牢固地建造的。
    • We sawed the log into planks. 我们把木头锯成了木板。
    13 serpentine [ˈsɜ:pəntaɪn] MEgzx   第11级
    adj.蜿蜒的,弯曲的
    参考例句:
    • One part of the Serpentine is kept for swimmers. 蜿蜒河的一段划为游泳区。
    • Tremolite laths and serpentine minerals are present in places. 有的地方出现透闪石板条及蛇纹石。
    14 gales [ɡeilz] c6a9115ba102941811c2e9f42af3fc0a   第8级
    龙猫
    参考例句:
    • I could hear gales of laughter coming from downstairs. 我能听到来自楼下的阵阵笑声。
    • This was greeted with gales of laughter from the audience. 观众对此报以阵阵笑声。
    15 dexterously ['dekstrəslɪ] 5c204a62264a953add0b63ea7a6481d1   第10级
    adv.巧妙地,敏捷地
    参考例句:
    • He operates the machine dexterously. 他操纵机器动作非常轻巧。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • How dexterously he handled the mite. 他伺候小家伙,有多么熟练。 来自辞典例句
    16 stout [staʊt] PGuzF   第8级
    adj.强壮的,结实的,勇猛的,矮胖的
    参考例句:
    • He cut a stout stick to help him walk. 他砍了一根结实的枝条用来拄着走路。
    • The stout old man waddled across the road. 那肥胖的老人一跩一跩地穿过马路。
    17 actively ['æktɪvlɪ] lzezni   第9级
    adv.积极地,勤奋地
    参考例句:
    • During this period all the students were actively participating. 在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
    • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel. 我们正在积极调解争执。
    18 devastation [ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn] ku9zlF   第8级
    n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤
    参考例句:
    • The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
    • There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    19 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    20 considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] 0YWyQ   第9级
    adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
    参考例句:
    • The economic situation has changed considerably. 经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
    • The gap has narrowed considerably. 分歧大大缩小了。
    21 possessed [pəˈzest] xuyyQ   第12级
    adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
    参考例句:
    • He flew out of the room like a man possessed. 他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
    • He behaved like someone possessed. 他行为举止像是魔怔了。
    22 plow [plaʊ] eu5yE   第9级
    n.犁,耕地,犁过的地;vt.&vi.犁,费力地前进[英]plough
    参考例句:
    • At this time of the year farmers plow their fields. 每年这个时候农民们都在耕地。
    • We will plow the field soon after the last frost. 最后一场霜过后,我们将马上耕田。
    23 yoked ['jəʊkt] 3cf9b4d6cb0a697dfb2940ae671ca4f2   第9级
    结合(yoke的过去式形式)
    参考例句:
    • The farmer yoked the oxen. 那个农夫给牛加上轭。
    • He was yoked to an disinclined partner. 他不得不与一位不情愿的伙伴合作。
    24 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    25 skilful [ˈskɪlfl] 8i2zDY   第8级
    (=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的
    参考例句:
    • The more you practise, the more skilful you'll become. 练习的次数越多,熟练的程度越高。
    • He's not very skilful with his chopsticks. 他用筷子不大熟练。
    26 esteemed [ɪs'ti:md] ftyzcF   第7级
    adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为
    参考例句:
    • The art of conversation is highly esteemed in France. 在法国十分尊重谈话技巧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He esteemed that he understood what I had said. 他认为已经听懂我说的意思了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    27 grouse [graʊs] Lycys   第11级
    n.松鸡;怨言;vi.牢骚,诉苦
    参考例句:
    • They're shooting grouse up on the moors. 他们在荒野射猎松鸡。
    • If you don't agree with me, please forget my grouse. 如果你的看法不同,请不必介意我的牢骚之言。
    28 salmon [ˈsæmən] pClzB   第7级
    n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
    参考例句:
    • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there. 我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
    • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment? 现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
    29 accomplices [əˈkɔmplisiz] d2d44186ab38e4c55857a53f3f536458   第8级
    从犯,帮凶,同谋( accomplice的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He was given away by one of his accomplices. 他被一个同伙出卖了。
    • The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded. 首恶必办, 胁从不问,立功受奖。
    30 tempted ['temptid] b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6   第7级
    v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
    • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
    31 fortifying [ˈfɔ:tifaiŋ] 74f03092477ce02d5a404c4756ead70e   第9级
    筑防御工事于( fortify的现在分词 ); 筑堡于; 增强; 强化(食品)
    参考例句:
    • Fortifying executive function and restraining impulsivity are possible with active interventions. 积极干预可能有助加强执行功能和抑制冲动性。
    • Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face, fortifying himself against still another disappointment. 文戈不再张望,他绷紧脸,仿佛正在鼓足勇气准备迎接另一次失望似的。
    32 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] M0Yzg   第7级
    adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
    参考例句:
    • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country. 聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
    • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent. 你要学会谦虚谨慎。
    33 extremities [ɪks'tremɪtɪs] AtOzAr   第9级
    n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地
    参考例句:
    • She was most noticeable, I thought, in respect of her extremities. 我觉得她那副穷极可怜的样子实在太惹人注目。 来自辞典例句
    • Winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. 西北边区的冬天也可能会相当凉。 来自辞典例句
    34 perpendicularly [ˌpɜ:pən'dɪkjʊləlɪ] 914de916890a9aa3714fa26fe542c2df   第8级
    adv. 垂直地, 笔直地, 纵向地
    参考例句:
    • Fray's forehead was wrinkled both perpendicularly and crosswise. 弗雷的前额上纹路纵横。
    • Automatic resquaring feature insures nozzle is perpendicularly to the part being cut. 自动垂直功能,可以确保刀头回到与工件完全垂直的位置去切割。
    35 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    36 zealous [ˈzeləs] 0MOzS   第8级
    adj.狂热的,热心的
    参考例句:
    • She made zealous efforts to clean up the classroom. 她非常热心地努力清扫教室。
    • She is a zealous supporter of our cause. 她是我们事业的热心支持者。
    37 fibers [ˈfaibəz] 421d63991f1d1fc8826d6e71d5e15f53   第7级
    光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质
    参考例句:
    • Thesolution of collagen-PVA was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-PVA composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上,以硫酸钠为凝固剂,对胶原-PVA共混溶液进行湿法纺丝,制备了胶原-PVA复合纤维。
    • Sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。
    38 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    39 situated [ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd] JiYzBH   第8级
    adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
    参考例句:
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    • She is awkwardly situated. 她的处境困难。
    40 phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] DNQxo   第8级
    n.现象,特殊的人,特殊的事物,奇迹
    参考例句:
    • Beethoven was a phenomenon among many musicians. 贝多芬是众多的音乐家中的天才。
    • How do you explain this phenomenon? 这种现象怎样解释?
    41 latitudes ['lætɪtju:dz] 90df39afd31b3508eb257043703bc0f3   第7级
    纬度
    参考例句:
    • Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west. 纬线是从东到西的线。
    • It was the brief Indian Summer of the high latitudes. 这是高纬度地方的那种短暂的晚秋。
    42 restitution [ˌrestɪˈtju:ʃn] cDHyz   第12级
    n.赔偿;恢复原状
    参考例句:
    • It's only fair that those who do the damage should make restitution. 损坏东西的人应负责赔偿,这是再公平不过的了。
    • The victims are demanding full restitution. 受害人要求全额赔偿。
    43 conjecture [kənˈdʒektʃə(r)] 3p8z4   第9级
    n./v.推测,猜测
    参考例句:
    • She felt it no use to conjecture his motives. 她觉得猜想他的动机是没有用的。
    • This conjecture is not supported by any real evidence. 这种推测未被任何确切的证据所证实。
    44 peculiarity [pɪˌkju:liˈærəti] GiWyp   第9级
    n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖
    参考例句:
    • Each country has its own peculiarity. 每个国家都有自己的独特之处。
    • The peculiarity of this shop is its day and nigth service. 这家商店的特点是昼夜服务。
    45 icebergs [ˈaɪsˌbɜ:gz] 71cdbb120fe8de8e449c16eaeca8d8a8   第8级
    n.冰山,流冰( iceberg的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships. 海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The icebergs towered above them. 冰山高耸于他们上方。 来自辞典例句
    46 proximity [prɒkˈsɪməti] 5RsxM   第9级
    n.接近,邻近
    参考例句:
    • Marriages in proximity of blood are forbidden by the law. 法律规定禁止近亲结婚。
    • Their house is in close proximity to ours. 他们的房子很接近我们的。
    47 apogee [ˈæpədʒi:] roiy0   第10级
    n.远地点;极点;顶点
    参考例句:
    • The orbit of the artificial satellite has an apogee of 200 miles from the earth. 这个人造卫星的轨道,其最远点在离地球200英里的地方。
    • Apogean tides occur when the moon is at the apogee of its orbit. 远月潮在月球位于其轨道的最远点时发生。
    48 perigee [ˈperɪdʒi:] CMyx4   第12级
    n.近地点
    参考例句:
    • The Moon reaches its absolute perigee once a year. 月球每年有一次达到它的绝对近地点。
    • Once the satellite reaches perigee, it will eject a small probe which enter the planet's atmosphere. 当人造卫星达到近地点时,就会发射一根小探针,这根探针将进入行星的大气层。
    49 intensity [ɪnˈtensəti] 45Ixd   第7级
    n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
    参考例句:
    • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue. 我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
    • The strike is growing in intensity. 罢工日益加剧。
    50 imprisonment [ɪm'prɪznmənt] I9Uxk   第8级
    n.关押,监禁,坐牢
    参考例句:
    • His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment. 他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
    • He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy. 他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
    51 notarial [nəʊ'teərɪəl] 73c2302981a8ce9c457a567fb0e58a44   第8级
    adj.公证人的,公证的
    参考例句:
    • Tothe worldwide extent, there are 4 major notarial administration systems. 在世界范围内,主要存在四种公证管理体制。 来自互联网
    • Having the fund necessary to carry out notarial work. 有开展公证业务所必需的资金。 来自互联网
    52 subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] 6Hozu   第7级
    vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意;vt.捐助,赞助
    参考例句:
    • I heartily subscribe to that sentiment. 我十分赞同那个观点。
    • The magazine is trying to get more readers to subscribe. 该杂志正大力发展新订户。
    53 utensils [ju:'tensɪlz] 69f125dfb1fef9b418c96d1986e7b484   第8级
    器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物
    参考例句:
    • Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。
    • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
    54 ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] GwVzz   第8级
    n.军火,弹药
    参考例句:
    • A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition. 几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
    • They have expended all their ammunition. 他们把弹药用光。
    55 dread [dred] Ekpz8   第7级
    vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
    参考例句:
    • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes. 我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
    • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread. 她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
    56 linen [ˈlɪnɪn] W3LyK   第7级
    n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
    参考例句:
    • The worker is starching the linen. 这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
    • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool. 精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
    57 plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] r2izH   第7级
    adj.富裕的,丰富的
    参考例句:
    • Their family has a plentiful harvest this year. 他们家今年丰收了。
    • Rainfall is plentiful in the area. 这个地区雨量充足。
    58 sodium [ˈsəʊdiəm] Hrpyc   第8级
    n.(化)钠
    参考例句:
    • Out over the town the sodium lights were lit. 在外面,全城的钠光灯都亮了。
    • Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine. 食盐是钠和氯的复合物。
    59 bleaching ['bli:tʃɪŋ] c8f59fe090b4d03ec300145821501bd3   第9级
    漂白法,漂白
    参考例句:
    • Moderately weathered rock showed more intense bleaching and fissuring in the feldspars. 中等风化岩石则是指长石有更为强烈的变白现象和裂纹现象。
    • Bleaching effects are very strong and show on air photos. 退色效应非常强烈,并且反映在航空象片上。
    60 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] wu9z3v   第8级
    adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
    参考例句:
    • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses. 大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
    • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
    61 Fahrenheit [ˈfærənhaɪt] hlhx9   第7级
    n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
    参考例句:
    • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit. 他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
    • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit. 寒暑表指出华氏80度。
    62 hearths [hɑ:θs] b78773a32d02430068a37bdf3c6dc19a   第9级
    壁炉前的地板,炉床,壁炉边( hearth的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The soldiers longed for their own hearths. 战士想家。
    • In the hearths the fires down and the meat stopped cooking. 在壁炉的火平息和肉停止做饭。
    63 streaks [st'ri:ks] a961fa635c402b4952940a0218464c02   第7级
    n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹
    参考例句:
    • streaks of grey in her hair 她头上的绺绺白发
    • Bacon has streaks of fat and streaks of lean. 咸肉中有几层肥的和几层瘦的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    64 destined [ˈdestɪnd] Dunznz   第7级
    adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
    参考例句:
    • It was destined that they would marry. 他们结婚是缘分。
    • The shipment is destined for America. 这批货物将运往美国。
    65 economize [ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz] Sr3xZ   第10级
    vi. 节约,节省;有效地利用 vt. 节约,节省;有效地利用
    参考例句:
    • We're going to have to economize from now on. 从现在开始,我们不得不节约开支。
    • We have to economize on water during the dry season. 我们在旱季不得不节约用水。
    66 chilly [ˈtʃɪli] pOfzl   第7级
    adj.凉快的,寒冷的
    参考例句:
    • I feel chilly without a coat. 我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
    • I grew chilly when the fire went out. 炉火熄灭后,寒气逼人。
    67 indefatigable [ˌɪndɪˈfætɪgəbl] F8pxA   第11级
    adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的
    参考例句:
    • His indefatigable spirit helped him to cope with his illness. 他不屈不挠的精神帮助他对抗病魔。
    • He was indefatigable in his lectures on the aesthetics of love. 在讲授关于爱情的美学时,他是不知疲倦的。
    68 superfluous [su:ˈpɜ:fluəs] EU6zf   第7级
    adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的
    参考例句:
    • She fined away superfluous matter in the design. 她删去了这图案中多余的东西。
    • That request seemed superfluous when I wrote it. 我这样写的时候觉得这个请求似乎是多此一举。
    69 tenants [ˈtenənts] 05662236fc7e630999509804dd634b69   第7级
    n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者
    参考例句:
    • A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
    • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
    70 growling [ɡraulɪŋ] growling   第8级
    n.吠声, 咆哮声 v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼
    参考例句:
    • We heard thunder growling in the distance. 我们听见远处有隆隆雷声。
    • The lay about the deck growling together in talk. 他们在甲板上到处游荡,聚集在一起发牢骚。
    71 whine [waɪn] VMNzc   第11级
    vi.哀号,号哭;vt.哀诉;n.哀鸣
    参考例句:
    • You are getting paid to think, not to whine. 支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
    • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine. 子弹打在一块岩石上, 一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
    72 enigma [ɪˈnɪgmə] 68HyU   第10级
    n.谜,谜一样的人或事
    参考例句:
    • I've known him for many years, but he remains something of an enigma to me. 我与他相识多年,他仍然难以捉摸。
    • Even after all the testimonies, the murder remained a enigma. 即使听完了所有的证词,这件谋杀案仍然是一个谜。
    73 crater [ˈkreɪtə(r)] WofzH   第8级
    n.火山口,弹坑
    参考例句:
    • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius. 用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
    • They came to the lip of a dead crater. 他们来到了一个死火山口。
    74 vapors [ˈveipəz] 94a2c1cb72b6aa4cb43b8fb8f61653d4   第7级
    n.水汽,水蒸气,无实质之物( vapor的名词复数 );自夸者;幻想 [药]吸入剂 [古]忧郁(症)v.自夸,(使)蒸发( vapor的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • His emotions became vague and shifted about like vapors. 他的心情则如同一团雾气,变幻无常,捉摸不定。 来自辞典例句
    • They have hysterics, they weep, they have the vapors. 他们歇斯底里,他们哭泣,他们精神忧郁。 来自辞典例句

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: