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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-15)
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  • Chapter 15

    The colonists1, warned by the engineer, left their work and gazed in silence at the summit of Mount Franklin.

    The volcano had awoke, and the vapor2 had penetrated3 the mineral layer heaped at the bottom of the crater5. But would the subterranean6 fires provoke any violent eruption7? This was an event which could not be foreseen. However, even while admitting the possibility of an eruption, it was not probable that the whole of Lincoln Island would suffer from it. The flow of volcanic8 matter is not always disastrous9, and the island had already undergone this trial, as was shown by the streams of lava10 hardened on the northern slopes of the mountain. Besides, from the shape of the crater—the opening broken in the upper edge—the matter would be thrown to the side opposite the fertile regions of the island.

    However, the past did not necessarily answer for the future. Often, at the summit of volcanoes, the old craters11 close and new ones open. This had occurred in the two hemispheres—at Etna, Popocatepetl, at Orizabaand on the eve of an eruption there is everything to be feared. In fact, an earthquake—a phenomenon12 which often accompanies volcanic eruption—is enough to change the interior arrangement of a mountain, and to open new outlets13 for the burning lava.

    Cyrus Harding explained these things to his companions, and, without exaggerating the state of things, he told them all the pros14 and cons15. After all, they could not prevent it. It did not appear likely that Granite16 House would be threatened unless the ground was shaken by an earthquake. But the corral would be in great danger should a new crater open in the southern side of Mount Franklin.

    From that day the smoke never disappeared from the top of the mountain, and it could even be perceived that it increased in height and thickness, without any flame mingling17 in its heavy volumes. The phenomenon was still concentrated in the lower part of the central crater.

    However, with the fine days work had been continued. The building of the vessel18 was hastened as much as possible, and, by means of the waterfall on the shore, Cyrus Harding managed to establish an hydraulic19 sawmill, which rapidly cut up the trunks of trees into planks20 and joists. The mechanism21 of this apparatus22 was as simple as those used in the rustic23 sawmills of Norway. A first horizontal movement to move the piece of wood, a second vertical24 movement to move the saw—this was all that was wanted; and the engineer succeeded by means of a wheel, two cylinders25, and pulleys properly arranged. Towards the end of the month of September the skeleton of the vessel, which was to be rigged as a schooner26, lay in the dockyard. The ribs27 were almost entirely28 completed, and, all the timbers having been sustained by a provisional band, the shape of the vessel could already be seen. The schooner, sharp in the bows, very slender in the after-part, would evidently be suitable for a long voyage, if wanted; but laying the planking would still take a considerable time. Very fortunately, the iron work of the pirate brig had been saved after the explosion. From the planks and injured ribs Pencroft and Ayrton had extracted the bolts and a large quantity of copper29 nails. It was so much work saved for the smiths, but the carpenters had much to do.

    Shipbuilding was interrupted for a week for the harvest, the haymaking, and the gathering30 in of the different crops on the plateau. This work finished, every moment was devoted31 to finishing the schooner. When night came the workmen were really quite exhausted32. So as not to lose any time they had changed the hours for their meals; they dined at twelve o’clock, and only had their supper when daylight failed them. They then ascended33 to Granite House, when they were always ready to go to bed.

    Sometimes, however, when the conversation bore on some interesting subject the hour for sleep was delayed for a time. The colonists then spoke35 of the future, and talked willingly of the changes which a voyage in the schooner to inhabited lands would make in their situation. But always, in the midst of these plans, prevailed the thought of a subsequent return to Lincoln Island. Never would they abandon this colony, founded with so much labor and with such success, and to which a communication with America would afford a fresh impetus36. Pencroft and Neb especially hoped to end their days there.

    “Herbert,” said the sailor, “you will never abandon Lincoln Island?”

    “Never, Pencroft, and especially if you make up your mind to stay there.”

    “That was made up long ago, my boy,” answered Pencroft. “I shall expect you. You will bring me your wife and children, and I shall make jolly chaps of your youngsters!”

    “That’s agreed,” replied Herbert, laughing and blushing at the same time.

    “And you, Captain Harding,” resumed Pencroft enthusiastically, “you will be still the governor of the island! Ah, how many inhabitants could it support? Ten thousand at least!”

    They talked in this way, allowing Pencroft to run on, and at last the reporter actually started a newspaper—the New Lincoln Herald38!

    So is man’s heart. The desire to perform a work which will endure, which will survive him, is the origin of his superiority over all other living creatures here below. It is this which has established his dominion39, and this it is which justifies40 it, over all the world.

    After that, who knows if Jup and Top had not themselves their little dream of the future.

    Ayrton silently said to himself that he would like to see Lord Glenarvan again and show himself to all restored.

    One evening, on the 15th of October, the conversation was prolonged later than usual. It was nine o’clock. Already, long badly concealed41 yawns gave warning of the hour of rest, and Pencroft was proceeding42 towards his bed, when the electric bell, placed in the dining-room, suddenly rang.

    All were there, Cyrus Harding, Gideon Spilett, Herbert, Ayrton, Pencroft, Neb. Therefore none of the colonists were at the corral.

    Cyrus Harding rose. His companions stared at each other, scarcely believing their ears.

    “What does that mean?” cried Neb. “Was it the devil who rang it?”

    No one answered.

    “The weather is stormy,” observed Herbert. “Might not its influence of electricity—”

    Herbert did not finish his phrase. The engineer, towards whom all eyes were turned, shook his head negatively.

    “We must wait,” said Gideon Spilett. “If it is a signal, whoever it may be who has made it, he will renew it.”

    “But who do you think it is?” cried Neb.

    “Who?” answered Pencroft, “but he—”

    The sailor’s sentence was cut short by a new tinkle43 of the bell.

    Harding went to the apparatus, and sent this question to the corral:—

    “What do you want?”

    A few moments later the needle, moving on the alphabetic44 dial, gave this reply to the tenants45 of Granite House:—

    “Come to the corral immediately.”

    “At last!” exclaimed Harding.

    Yes! At last! The mystery was about to be unveiled. The colonists’ fatigue46 had disappeared before the tremendous interest which was about to urge them to the corral, and all wish for rest had ceased. Without having uttered a word, in a few moments they had left Granite House, and were standing47 on the beach. Jup and Top alone were left behind. They could do without them.

    The night was black. The new moon had disappeared at the same time as the sun. As Herbert had observed, great stormy clouds formed a lowering and heavy vault48, preventing any star rays. A few lightning flashes, reflections from a distant storm, illuminated49 the horizon.

    It was possible that a few hours later the thunder would roll over the island itself. The night was very threatening.

    But however deep the darkness was, it would not prevent them from finding the familiar road to the corral.

    They ascended the left bank of the Mercy, reached the plateau, passed the bridge over Creek51 Glycerine, and advanced through the forest.

    They walked at a good pace, a prey52 to the liveliest emotions. There was no doubt but that they were now going to learn the long-searched-for answer to the enigma53, the name of that mysterious being, so deeply concerned in their life, so generous in his influence, so powerful in his action! Must not this stranger have indeed mingled54 with their existence, have known the smallest details, have heard all that was said in Granite House, to have been able always to act in the very nick of time?

    Every one, wrapped up in his own reflections, pressed forward. Under the arch of trees the darkness was such that even the edge of the road could not be seen. Not a sound in the forest. Both animals and birds, influenced by the heaviness of the atmosphere, remained motionless and silent. Not a breath disturbed the leaves. The footsteps of the colonists alone resounded55 on the hardened ground.

    During the first quarter of an hour the silence was only interrupted by this remark from Pencroft:—

    “We ought to have brought a torch.”

    And by this reply from the engineer:—

    “We shall find one at the corral.”

    Harding and his companions had left Granite House at twelve minutes past nine. At forty-seven minutes past nine they had traversed three out of the five miles which separated the mouth of the Mercy from the corral.

    At that moment sheets of lightning spread over the island and illumined the dark trees. The flashes dazzled and almost blinded them. Evidently the storm would not be long in bursting forth56.

    The flashes gradually became brighter and more rapid. Distant thunder growled57 in the sky. The atmosphere was stifling58.

    The colonists proceeded as if they were urged onwards by some irresistible59 force.

    At ten o’clock a vivid flash showed them the palisade, and as they reached the gate the storm burst forth with tremendous fury.

    In a minute the corral was crossed, and Harding stood before the hut.

    Probably the house was occupied by the stranger, since it was from thence that the telegram had been sent. However, no light shone through the window.

    The engineer knocked at the door.

    No answer.

    Cyrus Harding opened the door, and the settlers entered the room, which was perfectly60 dark. A light was struck by Neb, and in a few moments the lantern was lighted and the light thrown into every corner of the room.

    There was no one there. Everything was in the state in which it had been left.

    “Have we been deceived by an illusion?” murmured Cyrus Harding.

    No! that was not possible! The telegram had clearly said,—

    “Come to the corral immediately.”

    They approached the table specially37 devoted to the use of the wire. Everything was in order—the pile on the box containing it, as well as all the apparatus.

    “Who came here the last time?” asked the engineer.

    “I did, captain,” answered Ayrton.

    “And that was—”

    “Four days ago.”

    “Ah! a note!” cried Herbert, pointing to a paper lying on the table.

    On this paper were written these words in English:—

    “Follow the new wire.”

    “Forward!” cried Harding, who understood that the despatch61 had not been sent from the corral, but from the mysterious retreat, communicating directly with Granite House by means of a supplementary62 wire joined to the old one.

    Neb took the lighted lantern, and all left the corral. The storm then burst forth with tremendous violence. The interval63 between each lightning-flash and each thunder-clap diminished rapidly. The summit of the volcano, with its plume64 of vapor, could be seen by occasional flashes.

    There was no telegraphic communication in any part of the corral between the house and the palisade; but the engineer, running straight to the first post, saw by the light of a flash a new wire hanging from the isolator65 to the ground.

    “There it is!” said he.

    This wire lay along the ground, and was surrounded with an isolating66 substance like a submarine cable, so as to assure the free transmission of the current. It appeared to pass through the wood and the southern spurs of the mountain, and consequently it ran towards the west.

    “Follow it!” said Cyrus Harding.

    And the settlers immediately pressed forward, guided by the wire.

    The thunder continued to roar with such violence that not a word could be heard. However, there was no occasion for speaking, but to get forward as fast as possible.

    Cyrus Harding and his companions then climbed the spur rising between the corral valley and that of Falls River, which they crossed at its narrowest part. The wire, sometimes stretched over the lower branches of the trees, sometimes lying on the ground, guided them surely. The engineer had supposed that the wire would perhaps stop at the bottom of the valley, and that the stranger’s retreat would be there.

    Nothing of the sort. They were obliged to ascend34 the south-western spur, and re-descend on that arid67 plateau terminated by the strangely-wild basalt cliff. From time to time one of the colonists stooped down and felt for the wire with his hands; but there was now no doubt that the wire was running directly towards the sea. There, to a certainty, in the depths of those rocks, was the dwelling68 so long sought for in vain.

    The sky was literally69 on fire. Flash succeeded flash. Several struck the summit of the volcano in the midst of the thick smoke. It appeared there as if the mountain was vomiting70 flame. At a few minutes to eleven the colonists arrived on the high cliff overlooking the ocean to the west. The wind had risen. The surf roared 500 feet below.

    Harding calculated that they had gone a mile and a half from the corral.

    At this point the wire entered among the rocks, following the steep side of a narrow ravine. The settlers followed it at the risk of occasioning a fall of the slightly-balanced rocks, and being dashed into the sea. The descent was extremely perilous71, but they did not think of the danger; they were no longer masters of themselves, and an irresistible attraction drew them towards this mysterious place as the magnet draws iron.

    Thus they almost unconsciously descended72 this ravine, which even in broad daylight would have been considered impracticable.

    The stones rolled and sparkled like fiery73 balls when they crossed through the gleams of light. Harding was first—Ayrton last. On they went, step by step. Now they slid over the slippery rock; then they struggled to their feet and scrambled74 on.

    At last the wire touched the rocks on the beach. The colonists had reached the bottom of the basalt cliff.

    There appeared a narrow ridge50, running horizontally and parallel with the sea. The settlers followed the wire along it. They had not gone a hundred paces when the ridge by a moderate incline sloped down to the level of the sea.

    The engineer seized the wire and found that it disappeared beneath the waves.

    His companions were stupefied.

    A cry of disappointment, almost a cry of despair, escaped them! Must they then plunge75 beneath the water and seek there for some submarine cavern76? In their excited state they would not have hesitated to do it.

    The engineer stopped them.

    He led his companions to a hollow in the rocks, and there—

    “We must wait,” said he. “The tide is high. At low water the way will be open.”

    “But what can make you think-” asked Pencroft.

    “He would not have called us if the means had been wanting to enable us to reach him!”

    Cyrus Harding spoke in a tone of such thorough conviction that no objection was raised. His remark, besides, was logical. It was quite possible that an opening, practicable at low water, though hidden now by the high tide, opened at the foot of the cliff.

    There was some time to wait. The colonists remained silently crouching77 in a deep hollow. Rain now began to fall in torrents78. The thunder was re-echoed among the rocks with a grand sonorousness79.

    The colonists’ emotion was great. A thousand strange and extraordinary ideas crossed their brains, and they expected some grand and superhuman apparition80, which alone could come up to the notion they had formed of the mysterious genius of the island.

    At midnight, Harding carrying the lantern, descended to the beach to reconnoiter.

    The engineer was not mistaken. The beginning of an immense excavation81 could be seen under the water. There the wire, bending at a right angle, entered the yawning gulf82.

    Cyrus Harding returned to his companions, and said simply,—

    “In an hour the opening will be practicable.”

    “It is there, then?” said Pencroft.

    “Did you doubt it?” returned Harding.

    “But this cavern must be filled with water to a certain height,” observed Herbert.

    “Either the cavern will be completely dry,” replied Harding, “and in that case we can traverse it on foot, or it will not be dry, and some means of transport will be put at our disposal.”

    An hour passed. All climbed down through the rain to the level of the sea. There was now eight feet of the opening above the water. It was like the arch of a bridge, under which rushed the foaming83 water.

    Leaning forward, the engineer saw a black object floating on the water. He drew it towards him. It was a boat, moored84 to some interior projection85 of the cave. This boat was iron-plated. Two oars86 lay at the bottom.

    “Jump in!” said Harding.

    In a moment the settlers were in the boat. Neb and Ayrton took the oars, Pencroft the rudder. Cyrus Harding in the bows, with the lantern, lighted the way.

    The elliptical roof, under which the boat at first passed, suddenly rose; but the darkness was too deep, and the light of the lantern too slight, for either the extent, length, height, or depth of the cave to be ascertained87. Solemn silence reigned88 in this basaltic cavern. Not a sound could penetrate4 into it, even the thunder peals89 could not pierce its thick sides.

    Such immense caves exist in various parts of the world, natural crypts dating from the geological epoch90 of the globe. Some are filled by the sea; others contain entire lakes in their sides. Such is Fingal’s Cave, in the island of Staffa, one of the Hebrides; such are the caves of Morgat, in the bay of Douarnenez, in Brittany, the caves of Bonifacio, in Corsica, those of Lyse-Fjord, in Norway; such are the immense Mammoth91 caverns92 in Kentucky, 500 feet in height, and more than twenty miles in length! In many parts of the globe, nature has excavated93 these caverns, and preserved them for the admiration94 of man.

    Did the cavern which the settlers were now exploring extend to the center of the island? For a quarter of an hour the boat had been advancing, making detours95, indicated to Pencroft by the engineer in short sentences, when all at once,—

    “More to the right!” he commanded.

    The boat, altering its course, came up alongside the right wall. The engineer wished to see if the wire still ran along the side.

    The wire was there fastened to the rock.

    “Forward!” said Harding.

    And the two oars, plunging96 into the dark waters, urged the boat onwards.

    On they went for another quarter of an hour, and a distance of half-a-mile must have been cleared from the mouth of the cave, when Harding’s voice was again heard.

    “Stop!” said he.

    The boat stopped, and the colonists perceived a bright light illuminating97 the vast cavern, so deeply excavated in the bowels98 of the island, of which nothing had ever led them to suspect the existence.

    At a height of a hundred feet rose the vaulted99 roof, supported on basalt shafts100. Irregular arches, strange moldings, appeared on the columns erected101 by nature in thousands from the first epochs of the formation of the globe. The basalt pillars, fitted one into the other, measured from forty to fifty feet in height, and the water, calm in spite of the tumult102 outside, washed their base. The brilliant focus of light, pointed103 out by the engineer, touched every point of rocks, and flooded the walls with light.

    By reflection the water reproduced the brilliant sparkles, so that the boat appeared to be floating between two glittering zones. They could not be mistaken in the nature of the irradiation thrown from the glowing nucleus104, whose clear rays were shattered by all the angles, all the projections105 of the cavern. This light proceeded from an electric source, and its white color betrayed its origin. It was the sun of this cave, and it filled it entirely.

    At a sign from Cyrus Harding the oars again plunged106 into the water, causing a regular shower of gems107, and the boat was urged forward towards the light, which was now not more than half a cable’s length distant.

    At this place the breadth of the sheet of water measured nearly 350 feet, and beyond the dazzling center could be seen an enormous basaltic wall, blocking up any issue on that side. The cavern widened here considerably108, the sea forming a little lake. But the roof, the side walls, the end cliff, all the prisms, all the peaks, were flooded with the electric fluid, so that the brilliancy belonged to them, and as if the light issued from them.

    In the center of the lake a long cigar-shaped object floated on the surface of the water, silent, motionless. The brilliancy which issued from it escaped from its sides as from two kilns109 heated to a white heat. This apparatus, similar in shape to an enormous whale, was about 250 feet long, and rose about ten or twelve above the water.

    The boat slowly approached it, Cyrus Harding stood up in the bows. He gazed, a prey to violent excitement. Then, all at once, seizing the reporter’s arm,—

    “It is he! It can only be he!” he cried, “he!—”

    Then, falling back on the seat, he murmured a name which Gideon Spilett alone could hear.

    The reporter evidently knew this name, for it had a wonderful effect upon him, and he answered in a hoarse110 voice,—

    “He! an outlawed111 man!”

    “He!” said Harding.

    At the engineer’s command the boat approached this singular floating apparatus. The boat touched the left side, from which escaped a ray of light through a thick glass.

    Harding and his companions mounted on the platform. An open hatchway was there. All darted112 down the opening.

    At the bottom of the ladder was a deck, lighted by electricity. At the end of this deck was a door, which Harding opened.

    A richly-ornamented room, quickly traversed by the colonists, was joined to a library, over which a luminous113 ceiling shed a flood of light.

    At the end of the library a large door, also shut, was opened by the engineer.

    An immense saloon—a sort of museum, in which were heaped up, with all the treasures of the mineral world, works of art, marvels114 of industry—appeared before the eyes of the colonists, who almost thought themselves suddenly transported into a land of enchantment115.

    Stretched on a rich sofa they saw a man, who did not appear to notice their presence.

    Then Harding raised his voice, and to the extreme surprise of his companions, he uttered these words,—

    “Captain Nemo, you asked for us! We are here.—”



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    2 vapor ['veɪpə] DHJy2   第7级
    n.蒸汽,雾气
    参考例句:
    • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain. 冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
    • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor. 这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
    3 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    4 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    5 crater [ˈkreɪtə(r)] WofzH   第8级
    n.火山口,弹坑
    参考例句:
    • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius. 用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
    • They came to the lip of a dead crater. 他们来到了一个死火山口。
    6 subterranean [ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən] ssWwo   第11级
    adj.地下的,地表下的
    参考例句:
    • London has 9 miles of such subterranean passages. 伦敦像这样的地下通道有9英里长。
    • We wandered through subterranean passages. 我们漫游地下通道。
    7 eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃn] UomxV   第8级
    n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
    参考例句:
    • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC. 庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
    • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous. 火山的爆发是自发的。
    8 volcanic [vɒlˈkænɪk] BLgzQ   第9级
    adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
    参考例句:
    • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年火山爆发了好几次。
    • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools. 火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
    9 disastrous [dɪˈzɑ:strəs] 2ujx0   第7级
    adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的
    参考例句:
    • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood. 暴雨成灾。
    • Her investment had disastrous consequences. She lost everything she owned. 她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
    10 lava [ˈlɑ:və] v9Zz5   第9级
    n.熔岩,火山岩
    参考例句:
    • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano. 熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
    • His anger spilled out like lava. 他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
    11 craters [ˈkreitəz] 1f8461e3895b38f51c992255a1c86823   第8级
    n.火山口( crater的名词复数 );弹坑等
    参考例句:
    • Small meteorites have left impact craters all over the planet's surface. 这个行星的表面布满了小块陨石留下的撞击坑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The battlefield was full of craters made by exploding shells. 战场上布满弹坑。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    12 phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] DNQxo   第8级
    n.现象,特殊的人,特殊的事物,奇迹
    参考例句:
    • Beethoven was a phenomenon among many musicians. 贝多芬是众多的音乐家中的天才。
    • How do you explain this phenomenon? 这种现象怎样解释?
    13 outlets [ˈautlets] a899f2669c499f26df428cf3d18a06c3   第7级
    n.出口( outlet的名词复数 );经销店;插座;廉价经销店
    参考例句:
    • The dumping of foreign cotton blocked outlets for locally grown cotton. 外国棉花的倾销阻滞了当地生产的棉花的销路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • They must find outlets for their products. 他们必须为自己的产品寻找出路。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    14 pros [prəʊz] pros   第8级
    abbr.prosecuting 起诉;prosecutor 起诉人;professionals 自由职业者;proscenium (舞台)前部n.赞成的意见( pro的名词复数 );赞成的理由;抵偿物;交换物
    参考例句:
    • The pros and cons cancel out. 正反两种意见抵消。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a decision. 我们在对这事做出决定之前,应该先听取正反两方面的意见。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    15 cons [kɔnz] eec38a6d10735a91d1247a80b5e213a6   第7级
    n.欺骗,骗局( con的名词复数 )v.诈骗,哄骗( con的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The pros and cons cancel out. 正反两种意见抵消。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a decision. 我们在对这事做出决定之前,应该先听取正反两方面的意见。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    16 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    17 mingling ['miŋɡliŋ] b387131b4ffa62204a89fca1610062f3   第7级
    adj.混合的
    参考例句:
    • There was a spring of bitterness mingling with that fountain of sweets. 在这个甜蜜的源泉中间,已经掺和进苦涩的山水了。
    • The mingling of inconsequence belongs to us all. 这场矛盾混和物是我们大家所共有的。
    18 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    19 hydraulic [haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk] AcDzt   第7级
    adj.水力的;水压的,液压的;水力学的
    参考例句:
    • The boat has no fewer than five hydraulic pumps. 这艘船配有不少于5个液压泵。
    • A group of apprentices were operating the hydraulic press. 一群学徒正在开动水压机。
    20 planks [plæŋks] 534a8a63823ed0880db6e2c2bc03ee4a   第8级
    (厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点
    参考例句:
    • The house was built solidly of rough wooden planks. 这房子是用粗木板牢固地建造的。
    • We sawed the log into planks. 我们把木头锯成了木板。
    21 mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] zCWxr   第7级
    n.机械装置;机构,结构
    参考例句:
    • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
    • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated. 这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
    22 apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] ivTzx   第7级
    n.装置,器械;器具,设备
    参考例句:
    • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records. 学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
    • They had a very refined apparatus. 他们有一套非常精良的设备。
    23 rustic [ˈrʌstɪk] mCQz9   第9级
    adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬
    参考例句:
    • It was nearly seven months of leisurely rustic living before Michael felt real boredom. 这种悠闲的乡村生活过了差不多七个月之后,迈克尔开始感到烦闷。
    • We hoped the fresh air and rustic atmosphere would help him adjust. 我们希望新鲜的空气和乡村的氛围能帮他调整自己。
    24 vertical [ˈvɜ:tɪkl] ZiywU   第7级
    adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的;n.垂直物,垂直的位置
    参考例句:
    • The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical. 这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
    • Vertical air motions are not measured by this system. 垂直气流的运动不用这种系统来测量。
    25 cylinders ['sɪlɪndəz] fd0c4aab3548ce77958c1502f0bc9692   第7级
    n.圆筒( cylinder的名词复数 );圆柱;汽缸;(尤指用作容器的)圆筒状物
    参考例句:
    • They are working on all cylinders to get the job finished. 他们正在竭尽全力争取把这工作干完。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • That jeep has four cylinders. 那辆吉普车有4个汽缸。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    26 schooner [ˈsku:nə(r)] mDoyU   第12级
    n.纵帆船
    参考例句:
    • The schooner was driven ashore. 那条帆船被冲上了岸。
    • The current was bearing coracle and schooner southward at an equal rate. 急流正以同样的速度将小筏子和帆船一起冲向南方。
    27 ribs ['rɪbz] 24fc137444401001077773555802b280   第7级
    n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
    参考例句:
    • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
    • Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。
    28 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    29 copper [ˈkɒpə(r)] HZXyU   第7级
    n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
    参考例句:
    • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper. 要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
    • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity. 铜是热和电的良导体。
    30 gathering [ˈgæðərɪŋ] ChmxZ   第8级
    n.集会,聚会,聚集
    参考例句:
    • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering. 他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
    • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels. 他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
    31 devoted [dɪˈvəʊtɪd] xu9zka   第8级
    adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
    参考例句:
    • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland. 他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
    • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic. 我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
    32 exhausted [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd] 7taz4r   第8级
    adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
    参考例句:
    • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted. 搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
    • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life. 珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
    33 ascended [əˈsendid] ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425   第7级
    v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    34 ascend [əˈsend] avnzD   第7级
    vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上
    参考例句:
    • We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher. 我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
    • We ascend in the order of time and of development. 我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
    35 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    36 impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs] L4uyj   第7级
    n.推动,促进,刺激;推动力
    参考例句:
    • This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery. 这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。
    • Her speech gave an impetus to my ideas. 她的讲话激发了我的思绪。
    37 specially [ˈspeʃəli] Hviwq   第7级
    adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
    参考例句:
    • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily. 它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
    • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings. 这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
    38 herald [ˈherəld] qdCzd   第8级
    vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎
    参考例句:
    • In England, the cuckoo is the herald of spring. 在英国杜鹃鸟是报春的使者。
    • Dawn is the herald of day. 曙光是白昼的先驱。
    39 dominion [dəˈmɪniən] FmQy1   第10级
    n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图
    参考例句:
    • Alexander held dominion over a vast area. 亚历山大曾统治过辽阔的地域。
    • In the affluent society, the authorities are hardly forced to justify their dominion. 在富裕社会里,当局几乎无需证明其统治之合理。
    40 justifies [ˈdʒʌstifaiz] a94dbe8858a25f287b5ae1b8ef4bf2d2   第7级
    证明…有理( justify的第三人称单数 ); 为…辩护; 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护)
    参考例句:
    • Their frequency of use both justifies and requires the memorization. 频繁的使用需要记忆,也促进了记忆。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
    • In my judgement the present end justifies the means. 照我的意见,只要目的正当,手段是可以不计较的。
    41 concealed [kən'si:ld] 0v3zxG   第7级
    a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
    参考例句:
    • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
    • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
    42 proceeding [prəˈsi:dɪŋ] Vktzvu   第7级
    n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
    参考例句:
    • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London. 这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
    • The work is proceeding briskly. 工作很有生气地进展着。
    43 tinkle [ˈtɪŋkl] 1JMzu   第10级
    vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声
    参考例句:
    • The wine glass dropped to the floor with a tinkle. 酒杯丁零一声掉在地上。
    • Give me a tinkle and let me know what time the show starts. 给我打个电话,告诉我演出什么时候开始。
    44 alphabetic [ˌælfəˈbetɪk] zz6z0m   第8级
    adj.照字母次序的,字母的
    参考例句:
    • A generic name for a device that can store and process numeric and alphabetic in formation. 能存储和处理数字与字母信息的设备的总称。 来自辞典例句
    • A coded character set whose character set is an alphabetic character set. 一种编码字符集,它的字符集是一种字母字符集。 来自互联网
    45 tenants [ˈtenənts] 05662236fc7e630999509804dd634b69   第7级
    n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者
    参考例句:
    • A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
    • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
    46 fatigue [fəˈti:g] PhVzV   第7级
    n.疲劳,劳累
    参考例句:
    • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey. 这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
    • I have got over my weakness and fatigue. 我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
    47 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    48 vault [vɔ:lt] 3K3zW   第8级
    n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室
    参考例句:
    • The vault of this cathedral is very high. 这座天主教堂的拱顶非常高。
    • The old patrician was buried in the family vault. 这位老贵族埋在家族的墓地里。
    49 illuminated [i'lju:mineitid] 98b351e9bc282af85e83e767e5ec76b8   第7级
    adj.被照明的;受启迪的
    参考例句:
    • Floodlights illuminated the stadium. 泛光灯照亮了体育场。
    • the illuminated city at night 夜幕中万家灯火的城市
    50 ridge [rɪdʒ] KDvyh   第7级
    n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭
    参考例句:
    • We clambered up the hillside to the ridge above. 我们沿着山坡费力地爬上了山脊。
    • The infantry were advancing to attack the ridge. 步兵部队正在向前挺进攻打山脊。
    51 creek [kri:k] 3orzL   第8级
    n.小溪,小河,小湾
    参考例句:
    • He sprang through the creek. 他跳过小河。
    • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek. 人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
    52 prey [preɪ] g1czH   第7级
    n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨
    参考例句:
    • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones. 弱肉强食。
    • The lion was hunting for its prey. 狮子在寻找猎物。
    53 enigma [ɪˈnɪgmə] 68HyU   第10级
    n.谜,谜一样的人或事
    参考例句:
    • I've known him for many years, but he remains something of an enigma to me. 我与他相识多年,他仍然难以捉摸。
    • Even after all the testimonies, the murder remained a enigma. 即使听完了所有的证词,这件谋杀案仍然是一个谜。
    54 mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf   第7级
    混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
    参考例句:
    • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
    • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
    55 resounded [rɪˈzaʊndid] 063087faa0e6dc89fa87a51a1aafc1f9   第12级
    v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音
    参考例句:
    • Laughter resounded through the house. 笑声在屋里回荡。
    • The echo resounded back to us. 回声传回到我们的耳中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    56 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    57 growled [ɡrauld] 65a0c9cac661e85023a63631d6dab8a3   第8级
    v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说
    参考例句:
    • \"They ought to be birched, \" growled the old man. 老人咆哮道:“他们应受到鞭打。” 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He growled out an answer. 他低声威胁着回答。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    58 stifling ['staifliŋ] dhxz7C   第9级
    a.令人窒息的
    参考例句:
    • The weather is stifling. It looks like rain. 今天太闷热,光景是要下雨。
    • We were stifling in that hot room with all the windows closed. 我们在那间关着窗户的热屋子里,简直透不过气来。
    59 irresistible [ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl] n4CxX   第7级
    adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
    参考例句:
    • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force. 历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
    • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window. 她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
    60 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    61 despatch [dɪ'spætʃ] duyzn1   第7级
    vt.(dispatch)派遣;发送;vi. 匆匆离开;n.急件;新闻报道
    参考例句:
    • The despatch of the task force is purely a contingency measure. 派出特遣部队纯粹是应急之举。
    • He rushed the despatch through to headquarters. 他把急件赶送到总部。
    62 supplementary [ˌsʌplɪˈmentri] 0r6ws   第8级
    adj.补充的,附加的
    参考例句:
    • There is a supplementary water supply in case the main supply fails. 万一主水源断了,我们另外有供水的地方。
    • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index. 附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
    63 interval [ˈɪntəvl] 85kxY   第7级
    n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
    参考例句:
    • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet. 这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
    • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone. 隔了好久他才回了电话。
    64 plume [plu:m] H2SzM   第10级
    n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿,用羽毛装饰
    参考例句:
    • Her hat was adorned with a plume. 她帽子上饰着羽毛。
    • He does not plume himself on these achievements. 他并不因这些成就而自夸。
    65 isolator ['aɪsleɪtə] 55b0f32ed4ee594f520bd02f62949360   第7级
    n.隔离的人,隔音装置,绝缘体
    参考例句:
    • A method of measuring vibration isolator's shock characteristics is advanced. 提出了一种测量隔振器冲击特性的方法。 来自互联网
    • The model includes detector, management and decision-making center, isolator, and database. 模型由检测机、管理决策中心、隔离器和中心数据库等四个部件组成。 来自互联网
    66 isolating [ˈaɪsəleɪtɪŋ] 44778bf8913bd1ed228a8571456b945b   第7级
    adj.孤立的,绝缘的v.使隔离( isolate的现在分词 );将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理);使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析
    参考例句:
    • Colour filters are not very effective in isolating narrow spectral bands. 一些滤色片不能很有效地分离狭窄的光谱带。 来自辞典例句
    • This became known as the streak method for isolating bacteria. 这个方法以后就称为分离细菌的划线法。 来自辞典例句
    67 arid [ˈærɪd] JejyB   第9级
    adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的
    参考例句:
    • These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields. 这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
    • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones. 在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
    68 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    69 literally [ˈlɪtərəli] 28Wzv   第7级
    adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
    参考例句:
    • He translated the passage literally. 他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
    • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint. 有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
    70 vomiting ['vɒmɪtɪŋ] 7ed7266d85c55ba00ffa41473cf6744f   第9级
    参考例句:
    • Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
    • Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候,看不得人家呕。”
    71 perilous [ˈperələs] E3xz6   第10级
    adj.危险的,冒险的
    参考例句:
    • The journey through the jungle was perilous. 穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。
    • We have been carried in safety through a perilous crisis. 历经一连串危机,我们如今已安然无恙。
    72 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    73 fiery [ˈfaɪəri] ElEye   第9级
    adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
    参考例句:
    • She has fiery red hair. 她有一头火红的头发。
    • His fiery speech agitated the crowd. 他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
    74 scrambled [ˈskræmbld] 2e4a1c533c25a82f8e80e696225a73f2   第8级
    v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
    参考例句:
    • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    75 plunge [plʌndʒ] 228zO   第7级
    vt.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲;vi.突然地下降;投入;陷入;跳进;n.投入;跳进
    参考例句:
    • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in. 在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
    • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries. 那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
    76 cavern [ˈkævən] Ec2yO   第9级
    n.洞穴,大山洞
    参考例句:
    • The cavern walls echoed his cries. 大山洞的四壁回响着他的喊声。
    • It suddenly began to shower, and we took refuge in the cavern. 天突然下起雨来,我们在一个山洞里避雨。
    77 crouching ['kraʊtʃɪŋ] crouching   第8级
    v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • a hulking figure crouching in the darkness 黑暗中蹲伏着的一个庞大身影
    • A young man was crouching by the table, busily searching for something. 一个年轻人正蹲在桌边翻看什么。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
    78 torrents ['tɒrənts] 0212faa02662ca7703af165c0976cdfd   第7级
    n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断
    参考例句:
    • The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side. 急流沿着山腰冲刷出一条水沟。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Sudden rainstorms would bring the mountain torrents rushing down. 突然的暴雨会使山洪暴发。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    79 sonorousness [sə'nɒrəsnɪs] e96efcf278b05f994b7093c13bebb99d   第11级
    n.圆润低沉;感人;堂皇;响亮
    参考例句:
    80 apparition [ˌæpəˈrɪʃn] rM3yR   第11级
    n.幽灵,神奇的现象
    参考例句:
    • He saw the apparition of his dead wife. 他看见了他亡妻的幽灵。
    • But the terror of this new apparition brought me to a stand. 这新出现的幽灵吓得我站在那里一动也不敢动。
    81 excavation [ˌekskəˈveɪʃn] RiKzY   第10级
    n.挖掘,发掘;被挖掘之地
    参考例句:
    • The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation. 天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。
    • The excavation exposed some ancient ruins. 这次挖掘暴露出一些古遗迹。
    82 gulf [gʌlf] 1e0xp   第7级
    n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
    参考例句:
    • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged. 两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
    • There is a gulf between the two cities. 这两座城市间有个海湾。
    83 foaming ['fəʊmɪŋ] 08d4476ae4071ba83dfdbdb73d41cae6   第7级
    adj.布满泡沫的;发泡
    参考例句:
    • He looked like a madman, foaming at the mouth. 他口吐白沫,看上去像个疯子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He is foaming at the mouth about the committee's decision. 他正为委员会的决定大发其火。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    84 moored [mʊəd] 7d8a41f50d4b6386c7ace4489bce8b89   第9级
    adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London. 该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
    • We shipped (the) oars and moored alongside the bank. 我们收起桨,把船泊在岸边。
    85 projection [prəˈdʒekʃn] 9Rzxu   第8级
    n.发射,计划,突出部分
    参考例句:
    • Projection takes place with a minimum of awareness or conscious control. 投射在最少的知觉或意识控制下发生。
    • The projection of increases in number of house-holds is correct. 对户数增加的推算是正确的。
    86 oars [ɔ:z] c589a112a1b341db7277ea65b5ec7bf7   第7级
    n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • He pulled as hard as he could on the oars. 他拼命地划桨。
    • The sailors are bending to the oars. 水手们在拼命地划桨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    87 ascertained [æsə'teɪnd] e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019   第7级
    v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    88 reigned [] d99f19ecce82a94e1b24a320d3629de5   第7级
    vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式)
    参考例句:
    • Silence reigned in the hall. 全场肃静。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Night was deep and dead silence reigned everywhere. 夜深人静,一片死寂。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    89 peals [pi:lz] 9acce61cb0d806ac4745738cf225f13b   第12级
    n.(声音大而持续或重复的)洪亮的响声( peal的名词复数 );隆隆声;洪亮的钟声;钟乐v.(使)(钟等)鸣响,(雷等)发出隆隆声( peal的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • She burst into peals of laughter. 她忽然哈哈大笑起来。
    • She went into fits/peals of laughter. 她发出阵阵笑声。 来自辞典例句
    90 epoch [ˈi:pɒk] riTzw   第7级
    n.(新)时代;历元
    参考例句:
    • The epoch of revolution creates great figures. 革命时代造就伟大的人物。
    • We're at the end of the historical epoch, and at the dawn of another. 我们正处在一个历史时代的末期,另一个历史时代的开端。
    91 mammoth [ˈmæməθ] u2wy8   第9级
    n.长毛象;adj.长毛象似的,巨大的
    参考例句:
    • You can only undertake mammoth changes if the finances are there. 资金到位的情况下方可进行重大变革。
    • Building the new railroad will be a mammoth job. 修建那条新铁路将是一项巨大工程。
    92 caverns [ˈkævənz] bb7d69794ba96943881f7baad3003450   第9级
    大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Within were dark caverns; what was inside them, no one could see. 里面是一个黑洞,这里面有什么东西,谁也望不见。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
    • UNDERGROUND Under water grottos, caverns Filled with apes That eat figs. 在水帘洞里,挤满了猿争吃无花果。
    93 excavated [ˈekskəˌveɪtid] 3cafdb6f7c26ffe41daf7aa353505858   第8级
    v.挖掘( excavate的过去式和过去分词 );开凿;挖出;发掘
    参考例句:
    • The site has been excavated by archaeologists. 这个遗址已被考古学家发掘出来。
    • The archaeologists excavated an ancient fortress. 考古学家们发掘出一个古堡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    94 admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃn] afpyA   第8级
    n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
    参考例句:
    • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene. 他对风景之美赞不绝口。
    • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists. 我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
    95 detours [ˈdi:tuəz] a04ea29bb4d0e6d3a4b19afe8b4dd41f   第10级
    绕行的路( detour的名词复数 ); 绕道,兜圈子
    参考例句:
    • Local wars and bandits often blocked their travel, making countless detours necessary. 内战和盗匪也常阻挡他们前进,迫使他们绕了无数弯路。
    • Could it be that all these detours had brought them to Moshi Pass? 难道绕来绕去,绕到磨石口来了吗? 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
    96 plunging [ˈplʌndʒɪŋ] 5fe12477bea00d74cd494313d62da074   第7级
    adj.跳进的,突进的v.颠簸( plunge的现在分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • War broke out again, plunging the people into misery and suffering. 战祸复发,生灵涂炭。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • He is plunging into an abyss of despair. 他陷入了绝望的深渊。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    97 illuminating [i'lu:mineitiŋ] IqWzgS   第7级
    a.富于启发性的,有助阐明的
    参考例句:
    • We didn't find the examples he used particularly illuminating. 我们觉得他采用的那些例证启发性不是特别大。
    • I found his talk most illuminating. 我觉得他的话很有启发性。
    98 bowels ['baʊəlz] qxMzez   第7级
    n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处
    参考例句:
    • Salts is a medicine that causes movements of the bowels. 泻盐是一种促使肠子运动的药物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The cabins are in the bowels of the ship. 舱房设在船腹内。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    99 vaulted ['vɔ:ltid] MfjzTA   第8级
    adj.拱状的
    参考例句:
    • She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path. 她用手一撑跃过栅栏门沿着小路跑去。
    • The formal living room has a fireplace and vaulted ceilings. 正式的客厅有一个壁炉和拱形天花板。
    100 shafts [ʃɑ:fts] 8a8cb796b94a20edda1c592a21399c6b   第7级
    n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等)
    参考例句:
    • He deliberately jerked the shafts to rock him a bit. 他故意的上下颠动车把,摇这个老猴子几下。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
    • Shafts were sunk, with tunnels dug laterally. 竖井已经打下,并且挖有横向矿道。 来自辞典例句
    101 ERECTED [iˈrektid] ERECTED   第7级
    adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
    参考例句:
    • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
    • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
    102 tumult [ˈtju:mʌlt] LKrzm   第10级
    n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
    参考例句:
    • The tumult in the streets awakened everyone in the house. 街上的喧哗吵醒了屋子里的每一个人。
    • His voice disappeared under growing tumult. 他的声音消失在越来越响的喧哗声中。
    103 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    104 nucleus [ˈnju:kliəs] avSyg   第7级
    n.核,核心,原子核
    参考例句:
    • These young people formed the nucleus of the club. 这些年轻人成了俱乐部的核心。
    • These councils would form the nucleus of a future regime. 这些委员会将成为一个未来政权的核心。
    105 projections [prəd'ʒekʃnz] 7275a1e8ba6325ecfc03ebb61a4b9192   第8级
    预测( projection的名词复数 ); 投影; 投掷; 突起物
    参考例句:
    • Their sales projections are a total thumbsuck. 他们的销售量预测纯属估计。
    • The council has revised its projections of funding requirements upwards. 地方议会调高了对资金需求的预测。
    106 plunged [plʌndʒd] 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582   第7级
    v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
    • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
    107 gems [dʒemz] 74ab5c34f71372016f1770a5a0bf4419   第9级
    growth; economy; management; and customer satisfaction 增长
    参考例句:
    • a crown studded with gems 镶有宝石的皇冠
    • The apt citations and poetic gems have adorned his speeches. 贴切的引语和珠玑般的诗句为他的演说词增添文采。
    108 considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] 0YWyQ   第9级
    adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
    参考例句:
    • The economic situation has changed considerably. 经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
    • The gap has narrowed considerably. 分歧大大缩小了。
    109 kilns [kɪlnz] a783251ff4c9ad3d87dce8463073429b   第12级
    n.窑( kiln的名词复数 );烧窑工人
    参考例句:
    • Bricks and earthware articles are baked in kilns. 砖和陶器都是在窑中烧成的。 来自辞典例句
    • The bricks are baking in the kilns. ?里正在烧砖。 来自辞典例句
    110 hoarse [hɔ:s] 5dqzA   第9级
    adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
    参考例句:
    • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice. 他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
    • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse. 他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
    111 outlawed [] e2d1385a121c74347f32d0eb4aa15b54   第7级
    宣布…为不合法(outlaw的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • Most states have outlawed the use of marijuana. 大多数州都宣布使用大麻为非法行为。
    • I hope the sale of tobacco will be outlawed someday. 我希望有朝一日烟草制品会禁止销售。
    112 darted [dɑ:tid] d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248   第8级
    v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
    参考例句:
    • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    113 luminous [ˈlu:mɪnəs] 98ez5   第9级
    adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
    参考例句:
    • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house. 我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
    • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint. 这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
    114 marvels [ˈmɑ:vəlz] 029fcce896f8a250d9ae56bf8129422d   第7级
    n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 );令人惊奇的事物(或事例);不平凡的成果;成就v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The doctor's treatment has worked marvels : the patient has recovered completely. 该医生妙手回春,病人已完全康复。 来自辞典例句
    • Nevertheless he revels in a catalogue of marvels. 可他还是兴致勃勃地罗列了一堆怪诞不经的事物。 来自辞典例句
    115 enchantment [ɪnˈtʃɑ:ntmənt] dmryQ   第11级
    n.迷惑,妖术,魅力
    参考例句:
    • The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment. 风景的秀丽令我们陶醉。
    • The countryside lay as under some dread enchantment. 乡村好像躺在某种可怖的魔法之下。

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