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当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 英国经典名著:呼啸山庄(31)
英国经典名著:呼啸山庄(31)
添加时间:2024-09-14 08:38:31 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • CHAPTER 31

    Yesterday was bright, calm, and frosty. I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper1 entreated2 me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy3 woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request. The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked4 Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered. The fellow is as handsome a rustic5 as need be seen. I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently6 to make the least of his advantages.

    I asked if Mr. Heathcliff were at home? He answered, No; but he would be in at dinner-time. It was eleven o’clock, and I announced my intention of going in and waiting for him; at which he immediately flung down his tools and accompanied me, in the office of watchdog, not as a substitute for the host.

    We entered together; Catherine was there, making herself useful in preparing some vegetables for the approaching meal; she looked more sulky and less spirited than when I had seen her first. She hardly raised her eyes to notice me, and continued her employment with the same disregard to common forms of politeness as before; never returning my bow and good-morning by the slightest acknowledgment.

    “She does not seem so amiable,” I thought, “as Mrs. Dean would persuade me to believe. She’s a beauty, it is true; but not an angel.”

    Earnshaw surlily bid her remove her things to the kitchen. “Remove them yourself,” she said, pushing them from her as soon as she had done; and retiring to a stool by the window, where she began to carve figures of birds and beasts out of the turnip-parings in her lap. I approached her, pretending to desire a view of the garden; and, as I fancied, adroitly7 dropped Mrs. Dean’s note on to her knee, unnoticed by Hareton—but she asked aloud, “What is that?” And chucked it off.

    “A letter from your old acquaintance, the housekeeper at the Grange,” I answered; annoyed at her exposing my kind deed, and fearful lest it should be imagined a missive of my own. She would gladly have gathered it up at this information, but Hareton beat her; he seized and put it in his waistcoat, saying Mr. Heathcliff should look at it first. Thereat, Catherine silently turned her face from us, and, very stealthily, drew out her pocket-handkerchief and applied8 it to her eyes; and her cousin, after struggling awhile to keep down his softer feelings, pulled out the letter and flung it on the floor beside her, as ungraciously as he could. Catherine caught and perused9 it eagerly; then she put a few questions to me concerning the inmates10, rational and irrational11, of her former home; and gazing towards the hills, murmured in soliloquy:

    “I should like to be riding Minny down there! I should like to be climbing up there! Oh! I’m tired—I’m stalled, Hareton!” And she leant her pretty head back against the sill, with half a yawn12 and half a sigh, and lapsed13 into an aspect of abstracted sadness: neither caring nor knowing whether we remarked her.

    “Mrs. Heathcliff,” I said, after sitting some time mute, “you are not aware that I am an acquaintance of yours? so intimate that I think it strange you won’t come and speak to me. My housekeeper never wearies of talking about and praising you; and she’ll be greatly disappointed if I return with no news of or from you, except that you received her letter and said nothing!”

    She appeared to wonder at this speech, and asked,—

    “Does Ellen like you?”

    “Yes, very well,” I replied, hesitatingly.

    “You must tell her,” she continued, “that I would answer her letter, but I have no materials for writing: not even a book from which I might tear a leaf.”

    “No books!” I exclaimed. “How do you contrive14 to live here without them? if I may take the liberty to inquire. Though provided with a large library, I’m frequently very dull at the Grange; take my books away, and I should be desperate!”

    “I was always reading, when I had them,” said Catherine; “and Mr. Heathcliff never reads; so he took it into his head to destroy my books. I have not had a glimpse of one for weeks. Only once, I searched through Joseph’s store of theology, to his great irritation15; and once, Hareton, I came upon a secret stock in your room—some Latin and Greek, and some tales and poetry: all old friends. I brought the last here—and you gathered them, as a magpie16 gathers silver spoons, for the mere17 love of stealing! They are of no use to you; or else you concealed18 them in the bad spirit that, as you cannot enjoy them, nobody else shall. Perhaps your envy counselled Mr. Heathcliff to rob me of my treasures? But I’ve most of them written on my brain and printed in my heart, and you cannot deprive me of those!”

    Earnshaw blushed crimson19 when his cousin made this revelation of his private literary accumulations, and stammered20 an indignant denial of her accusations21.

    “Mr. Hareton is desirous of increasing his amount of knowledge,” I said, coming to his rescue. “He is not envious22, but emulous of your attainments23. He’ll be a clever scholar in a few years.”

    “And he wants me to sink into a dunce, meantime,” answered Catherine. “Yes, I hear him trying to spell and read to himself, and pretty blunders he makes! I wish you would repeat Chevy Chase as you did yesterday: it was extremely funny. I heard you; and I heard you turning over the dictionary to seek out the hard words, and then cursing because you couldn’t read their explanations!”

    The young man evidently thought it too bad that he should be laughed at for his ignorance, and then laughed at for trying to remove it. I had a similar notion; and, remembering Mrs. Dean’s anecdote24 of his first attempt at enlightening the darkness in which he had been reared, I observed,—“But, Mrs. Heathcliff, we have each had a commencement, and each stumbled and tottered26 on the threshold; had our teachers scorned instead of aiding us, we should stumble and totter25 yet.”

    “Oh!” she replied, “I don’t wish to limit his acquirements: still, he has no right to appropriate what is mine, and make it ridiculous to me with his vile27 mistakes and mispronunciations! Those books, both prose and verse, are consecrated28 to me by other associations; and I hate to have them debased and profaned29 in his mouth! Besides, of all, he has selected my favourite pieces that I love the most to repeat, as if out of deliberate malice30.”

    Hareton’s chest heaved in silence a minute: he laboured under a severe sense of mortification31 and wrath32, which it was no easy task to suppress. I rose, and, from a gentlemanly idea of relieving his embarrassment33, took up my station in the doorway, surveying the external prospect34 as I stood. He followed my example, and left the room; but presently reappeared, bearing half a dozen volumes in his hands, which he threw into Catherine’s lap, exclaiming,—“Take them! I never want to hear, or read, or think of them again!”

    “I won’t have them now,” she answered. “I shall connect them with you, and hate them.”

    She opened one that had obviously been often turned over, and read a portion in the drawling tone of a beginner; then laughed, and threw it from her. “And listen,” she continued, provokingly, commencing a verse of an old ballad35 in the same fashion.

    But his self-love would endure no further torment36: I heard, and not altogether disapprovingly37, a manual check given to her saucy38 tongue. The little wretch39 had done her utmost to hurt her cousin’s sensitive though uncultivated feelings, and a physical argument was the only mode he had of balancing the account, and repaying its effects on the inflictor. He afterwards gathered the books and hurled40 them on the fire. I read in his countenance41 what anguish42 it was to offer that sacrifice to spleen. I fancied that as they consumed, he recalled the pleasure they had already imparted, and the triumph and ever-increasing pleasure he had anticipated from them; and I fancied I guessed the incitement43 to his secret studies also. He had been content with daily labour and rough animal enjoyments44, till Catherine crossed his path. Shame at her scorn, and hope of her approval, were his first prompters to higher pursuits; and instead of guarding him from one and winning him to the other, his endeavours to raise himself had produced just the contrary result.

    “Yes, that’s all the good that such a brute45 as you can get from them!” cried Catherine, sucking her damaged lip, and watching the conflagration46 with indignant eyes.

    “You’d better hold your tongue, now,” he answered fiercely.

    And his agitation47 precluded48 further speech; he advanced hastily to the entrance, where I made way for him to pass. But ere he had crossed the door-stones, Mr. Heathcliff, coming up the causeway, encountered him, and laying hold of his shoulder asked,—“What’s to do now, my lad?”

    Naught49, naught,” he said, and broke away to enjoy his grief and anger in solitude50.

    Heathcliff gazed after him, and sighed.

    “It will be odd if I thwart51 myself,” he muttered, unconscious that I was behind him. “But when I look for his father in his face, I find her every day more! How the devil is he so like? I can hardly bear to see him.”

    He bent52 his eyes to the ground, and walked moodily53 in. There was a restless, anxious expression in his countenance, I had never remarked there before; and he looked sparer in person. His daughter-in-law, on perceiving him through the window, immediately escaped to the kitchen, so that I remained alone.

    “I’m glad to see you out of doors again, Mr. Lockwood,” he said, in reply to my greeting; “from selfish motives54 partly: I don’t think I could readily supply your loss in this desolation. I’ve wondered more than once what brought you here.”

    “An idle whim55, I fear, sir,” was my answer; “or else an idle whim is going to spirit me away. I shall set out for London next week; and I must give you warning that I feel no disposition56 to retain Thrushcross Grange beyond the twelve months I agreed to rent it. I believe I shall not live there any more.”

    “Oh, indeed; you’re tired of being banished57 from the world, are you?” he said. “But if you be coming to plead off paying for a place you won’t occupy, your journey is useless: I never relent in exacting58 my due from any one.”

    “I’m coming to plead off nothing about it,” I exclaimed, considerably59 irritated. “Should you wish it, I’ll settle with you now,” and I drew my note-book from my pocket.

    “No, no,” he replied, coolly; “you’ll leave sufficient behind to cover your debts, if you fail to return: I’m not in such a hurry. Sit down and take your dinner with us; a guest that is safe from repeating his visit can generally be made welcome. Catherine! bring the things in: where are you?”

    Catherine reappeared, bearing a tray of knives and forks.

    “You may get your dinner with Joseph,” muttered Heathcliff, aside, “and remain in the kitchen till he is gone.”

    She obeyed his directions very punctually: perhaps she had no temptation to transgress60. Living among clowns and misanthropists, she probably cannot appreciate a better class of people when she meets them.

    With Mr. Heathcliff, grim and saturnine61, on the one hand, and Hareton, absolutely dumb, on the other, I made a somewhat cheerless meal, and bade adieu early. I would have departed by the back way, to get a last glimpse of Catherine and annoy old Joseph; but Hareton received orders to lead up my horse, and my host himself escorted me to the door, so I could not fulfil my wish.

    “How dreary62 life gets over in that house!” I reflected, while riding down the road. “What a realisation of something more romantic than a fairy tale it would have been for Mrs. Linton Heathcliff, had she and I struck up an attachment63, as her good nurse desired, and migrated together into the stirring atmosphere of the town!”



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    1 housekeeper [ˈhaʊski:pə(r)] 6q2zxl   第8级
    n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
    参考例句:
    • A spotless stove told us that his mother is a diligent housekeeper. 炉子清洁无瑕就表明他母亲是个勤劳的主妇。
    • She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply. 她节约持家,一家人吃得很省。
    2 entreated [enˈtri:tid] 945bd967211682a0f50f01c1ca215de3   第9级
    恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • They entreated and threatened, but all this seemed of no avail. 他们时而恳求,时而威胁,但这一切看来都没有用。
    • 'One word,' the Doctor entreated. 'Will you tell me who denounced him?' “还有一个问题,”医生请求道,“你可否告诉我是谁告发他的?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    3 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] vftwB   第7级
    adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。
    4 invoked [ɪn'vəʊkt] fabb19b279de1e206fa6d493923723ba   第9级
    v.援引( invoke的过去式和过去分词 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求
    参考例句:
    • It is unlikely that libel laws will be invoked. 不大可能诉诸诽谤法。
    • She had invoked the law in her own defence. 她援引法律为自己辩护。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 rustic [ˈrʌstɪk] mCQz9   第9级
    adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬
    参考例句:
    • It was nearly seven months of leisurely rustic living before Michael felt real boredom. 这种悠闲的乡村生活过了差不多七个月之后,迈克尔开始感到烦闷。
    • We hoped the fresh air and rustic atmosphere would help him adjust. 我们希望新鲜的空气和乡村的氛围能帮他调整自己。
    6 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    7 adroitly [ə'drɔɪtlɪ] adroitly   第9级
    adv.熟练地,敏捷地
    参考例句:
    • He displayed the cigarette holder grandly on every occasion and had learned to manipulate it adroitly. 他学会了一套用手灵巧地摆弄烟嘴的动作,一有机会就要拿它炫耀一番。 来自辞典例句
    • The waitress passes a fine menu to Molly who orders dishes adroitly. 女服务生捧来菜单递给茉莉,后者轻车熟路地点菜。 来自互联网
    8 applied [əˈplaɪd] Tz2zXA   第8级
    adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
    参考例句:
    • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics. 她打算学习应用语言学课程。
    • This cream is best applied to the face at night. 这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
    9 perused [pəˈru:zd] 21fd1593b2d74a23f25b2a6c4dbd49b5   第10级
    v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字)
    参考例句:
    • I remained under the wall and perused Miss Cathy's affectionate composition. 我就留在墙跟底下阅读凯蒂小姐的爱情作品。 来自辞典例句
    • Have you perused this article? 你细读了这篇文章了吗? 来自互联网
    10 inmates [ˈinmeits] 9f4380ba14152f3e12fbdf1595415606   第10级
    n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • One of the inmates has escaped. 被收容的人中有一个逃跑了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The inmates were moved to an undisclosed location. 监狱里的囚犯被转移到一个秘密处所。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    11 irrational [ɪˈræʃənl] UaDzl   第8级
    adj.无理性的,失去理性的
    参考例句:
    • After taking the drug she became completely irrational. 她在吸毒后变得完全失去了理性。
    • There are also signs of irrational exuberance among some investors. 在某些投资者中是存在非理性繁荣的征象的。
    12 yawn [jɔ:n] NfBwL   第7级
    n.呵欠;vi.打呵欠,vt.张开;打着呵欠说
    参考例句:
    • He got up with a stretch and a yawn. 他站起来伸伸懒腰,打个呵欠。
    • Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy. 她打哈欠表示她很困了。
    13 lapsed [læpst] f403f7d09326913b001788aee680719d   第7级
    adj.流失的,堕落的v.退步( lapse的过去式和过去分词 );陷入;倒退;丧失
    参考例句:
    • He had lapsed into unconsciousness. 他陷入了昏迷状态。
    • He soon lapsed into his previous bad habits. 他很快陷入以前的恶习中去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    14 contrive [kənˈtraɪv] GpqzY   第7级
    vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出
    参考例句:
    • Can you contrive to be here a little earlier? 你能不能早一点来?
    • How could you contrive to make such a mess of things? 你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢?
    15 irritation [ˌɪrɪ'teɪʃn] la9zf   第9级
    n.激怒,恼怒,生气
    参考例句:
    • He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited. 他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
    • Barbicane said nothing, but his silence covered serious irritation. 巴比康什么也不说,但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。
    16 magpie [ˈmægpaɪ] oAqxF   第11级
    n.喜欢收藏物品的人,喜鹊,饶舌者
    参考例句:
    • Now and then a magpie would call. 不时有喜鹊的叫声。
    • This young man is really a magpie. 这个年轻人真是饶舌。
    17 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    18 concealed [kən'si:ld] 0v3zxG   第7级
    a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
    参考例句:
    • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
    • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
    19 crimson [ˈkrɪmzn] AYwzH   第10级
    n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色
    参考例句:
    • She went crimson with embarrassment. 她羞得满脸通红。
    • Maple leaves have turned crimson. 枫叶已经红了。
    20 stammered [ˈstæməd] 76088bc9384c91d5745fd550a9d81721   第8级
    v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    21 accusations [ˌækju:ˈzeɪʃənz] 3e7158a2ffc2cb3d02e77822c38c959b   第8级
    n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名
    参考例句:
    • There were accusations of plagiarism. 曾有过关于剽窃的指控。
    • He remained unruffled by their accusations. 对于他们的指控他处之泰然。
    22 envious [ˈenviəs] n8SyX   第8级
    adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的
    参考例句:
    • I don't think I'm envious of your success. 我想我并不嫉妒你的成功。
    • She is envious of Jane's good looks and covetous of her car. 她既忌妒简的美貌又垂涎她的汽车。
    23 attainments [ə'teɪnmənts] 3f47ba9938f08311bdf016e1de15e082   第9级
    成就,造诣; 获得( attainment的名词复数 ); 达到; 造诣; 成就
    参考例句:
    • a young woman of impressive educational attainments 一位学业成就斐然的年轻女子
    • He is a scholar of the highest attainments in this field. 他在这一领域是一位颇有造就的学者。
    24 anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] 7wRzd   第7级
    n.轶事,趣闻,短故事
    参考例句:
    • He departed from the text to tell an anecdote. 他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
    • It had never been more than a family anecdote. 那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
    25 totter [ˈtɒtə(r)] bnvwi   第11级
    vi.蹒跚, 摇摇欲坠;n.蹒跚的步子
    参考例句:
    • He tottered to the fridge, got a beer and slumped at the table. 他踉跄地走到冰箱前,拿出一瓶啤酒,一屁股坐在桌边。
    • The property market is tottering. 房地产市场摇摇欲坠。
    26 tottered [ˈtɔtəd] 60930887e634cc81d6b03c2dda74833f   第11级
    v.走得或动得不稳( totter的过去式和过去分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠
    参考例句:
    • The pile of books tottered then fell. 这堆书晃了几下,然后就倒了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The wounded soldier tottered to his feet. 伤员摇摇晃晃地站了起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    27 vile [vaɪl] YLWz0   第10级
    adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的
    参考例句:
    • Who could have carried out such a vile attack? 会是谁发起这么卑鄙的攻击呢?
    • Her talk was full of vile curses. 她的话里充满着恶毒的咒骂。
    28 consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] consecrated   第9级
    adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献
    参考例句:
    • The church was consecrated in 1853. 这座教堂于1853年祝圣。
    • They consecrated a temple to their god. 他们把庙奉献给神。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    29 profaned [prəʊˈfeɪnd] 51eb5b89c3789623630c883966de3e0b   第10级
    v.不敬( profane的过去式和过去分词 );亵渎,玷污
    参考例句:
    • They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the church. 他们亵渎了教会长期沿袭的传统。 来自辞典例句
    • Their behaviour profaned the holy place. 他们的行为玷污了这处圣地。 来自辞典例句
    30 malice [ˈmælɪs] P8LzW   第9级
    n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋
    参考例句:
    • I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks. 我觉察出他说的话略带恶意。
    • There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits. 他的许多肖像画中都透着一股强烈的怨恨。
    31 mortification ['mɔ:tifi'keiʃən] mwIyN   第11级
    n.耻辱,屈辱
    参考例句:
    • To my mortification, my manuscript was rejected. 使我感到失面子的是:我的稿件被退了回来。
    • The chairman tried to disguise his mortification. 主席试图掩饰自己的窘迫。
    32 wrath [rɒθ] nVNzv   第7级
    n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
    参考例句:
    • His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
    • The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
    33 embarrassment [ɪmˈbærəsmənt] fj9z8   第9级
    n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
    参考例句:
    • She could have died away with embarrassment. 她窘迫得要死。
    • Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment. 在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
    34 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    35 ballad [ˈbæləd] zWozz   第8级
    n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲
    参考例句:
    • This poem has the distinctive flavour of a ballad. 这首诗有民歌风味。
    • This is a romantic ballad that is pure corn. 这是一首极为伤感的浪漫小曲。
    36 torment [ˈtɔ:ment] gJXzd   第7级
    n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
    参考例句:
    • He has never suffered the torment of rejection. 他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
    • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each other. 没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
    37 disapprovingly [ˌdɪsə'pru:vɪŋlɪ] 6500b8d388ebb4d1b87ab0bd19005179   第8级
    adv.不以为然地,不赞成地,非难地
    参考例句:
    • When I suggested a drink, she coughed disapprovingly. 我提议喝一杯时,她咳了一下表示反对。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He shook his head disapprovingly. 他摇了摇头,表示不赞成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    38 saucy [ˈsɔ:si] wDMyK   第12级
    adj.无礼的;俊俏的;活泼的
    参考例句:
    • He was saucy and mischievous when he was working. 他工作时总爱调皮捣蛋。
    • It was saucy of you to contradict your father. 你顶撞父亲,真是无礼。
    39 wretch [retʃ] EIPyl   第12级
    n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人
    参考例句:
    • You are really an ungrateful wretch to complain instead of thanking him. 你不但不谢他,还埋怨他,真不知好歹。
    • The dead husband is not the dishonoured wretch they fancied him. 死去的丈夫不是他们所想象的不光彩的坏蛋。
    40 hurled [hə:ld] 16e3a6ba35b6465e1376a4335ae25cd2   第8级
    v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
    参考例句:
    • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
    • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    41 countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] iztxc   第9级
    n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
    参考例句:
    • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance. 他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
    • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive. 我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
    42 anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] awZz0   第7级
    n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
    参考例句:
    • She cried out for anguish at parting. 分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
    • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart. 难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
    43 incitement [ɪnˈsaɪtmənt] 4114f37f5337a7296283079efe923dad   第9级
    激励; 刺激; 煽动; 激励物
    参考例句:
    • incitement to racial hatred 种族仇恨的挑起
    • Interest is an incitement to study. 兴趣刺激学习。
    44 enjoyments [enˈdʒɔɪmənts] 8e942476c02b001997fdec4a72dbed6f   第7级
    愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受
    参考例句:
    • He is fond of worldly enjoyments. 他喜爱世俗的享乐。
    • The humanities and amenities of life had no attraction for him--its peaceful enjoyments no charm. 对他来说,生活中的人情和乐趣并没有吸引力——生活中的恬静的享受也没有魅力。
    45 brute [bru:t] GSjya   第9级
    n.野兽,兽性
    参考例句:
    • The aggressor troops are not many degrees removed from the brute. 侵略军简直象一群野兽。
    • That dog is a dangerous brute. It bites people. 那条狗是危险的畜牲,它咬人。
    46 conflagration [ˌkɒnfləˈgreɪʃn] CnZyK   第11级
    n.建筑物或森林大火
    参考例句:
    • A conflagration in 1947 reduced 90 percent of the houses to ashes. 1947年的一场大火,使90%的房屋化为灰烬。
    • The light of that conflagration will fade away. 这熊熊烈火会渐渐熄灭。
    47 agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] TN0zi   第9级
    n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
    参考例句:
    • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores. 小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
    • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension. 这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
    48 precluded [priˈklu:did] 84f6ba3bf290d49387f7cf6189bc2f80   第7级
    v.阻止( preclude的过去式和过去分词 );排除;妨碍;使…行不通
    参考例句:
    • Abdication is precluded by the lack of a possible successor. 因为没有可能的继承人,让位无法实现。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The bad weather precluded me from attending the meeting. 恶劣的天气使我不能出席会议。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    49 naught [nɔ:t] wGLxx   第9级
    n.无,零 [=nought]
    参考例句:
    • He sets at naught every convention of society. 他轻视所有的社会习俗。
    • I hope that all your efforts won't go for naught. 我希望你的努力不会毫无结果。
    50 solitude [ˈsɒlɪtju:d] xF9yw   第7级
    n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
    参考例句:
    • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
    • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
    51 thwart [θwɔ:t] wIRzZ   第9级
    vt.阻挠,妨碍,反对;adj.横(断的)
    参考例句:
    • We must thwart his malevolent schemes. 我们决不能让他的恶毒阴谋得逞。
    • I don't think that will thwart our purposes. 我认为那不会使我们的目的受到挫折。
    52 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    53 moodily ['mu:dɪlɪ] 830ff6e3db19016ccfc088bb2ad40745   第9级
    adv.喜怒无常地;情绪多变地;心情不稳地;易生气地
    参考例句:
    • Pork slipped from the room as she remained staring moodily into the distance. 阿宝从房间里溜了出来,留她独个人站在那里瞪着眼睛忧郁地望着远处。 来自辞典例句
    • He climbed moodily into the cab, relieved and distressed. 他忧郁地上了马车,既松了一口气,又忧心忡忡。 来自互联网
    54 motives [ˈməutivz] 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957   第7级
    n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
    • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
    55 whim [wɪm] 2gywE   第9级
    n.一时的兴致,突然的念头;奇想,幻想
    参考例句:
    • I bought the encyclopedia on a whim. 我凭一时的兴致买了这本百科全书。
    • He had a sudden whim to go sailing today. 今天他突然想要去航海。
    56 disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] GljzO   第7级
    n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
    参考例句:
    • He has made a good disposition of his property. 他已对财产作了妥善处理。
    • He has a cheerful disposition. 他性情开朗。
    57 banished [ˈbæniʃt] b779057f354f1ec8efd5dd1adee731df   第7级
    v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
    • He was banished to an uninhabited island for a year. 他被放逐到一个无人居住的荒岛一年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    58 exacting [ɪgˈzæktɪŋ] VtKz7e   第9级
    adj.苛求的,要求严格的
    参考例句:
    • He must remember the letters and symbols with exacting precision. 他必须以严格的精度记住每个字母和符号。
    • The public has been more exacting in its demands as time has passed. 随着时间的推移,公众的要求更趋严格。
    59 considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] 0YWyQ   第9级
    adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
    参考例句:
    • The economic situation has changed considerably. 经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
    • The gap has narrowed considerably. 分歧大大缩小了。
    60 transgress [trænzˈgres] vqWyY   第11级
    vt.违反,逾越
    参考例句:
    • Your words must't transgress the local laws. 你的言辞不能违反当地法律。
    • No one is permitted to have privileges to transgress the law. 不允许任何人有超越法律的特权。
    61 saturnine [ˈsætənaɪn] rhGyi   第10级
    adj.忧郁的,沉默寡言的,阴沉的,感染铅毒的
    参考例句:
    • The saturnine faces of the judges. 法官们那阴沉的脸色。
    • He had a rather forbidding, saturnine manner. 他的举止相当乖戾阴郁。
    62 dreary [ˈdrɪəri] sk1z6   第8级
    adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
    参考例句:
    • They live such dreary lives. 他们的生活如此乏味。
    • She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence. 她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。
    63 attachment [əˈtætʃmənt] POpy1   第7级
    n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
    参考例句:
    • She has a great attachment to her sister. 她十分依恋她的姐姐。
    • She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense. 她现在隶属于国防部。

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