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当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 原版小说:《五镇的安娜 3》
原版小说:《五镇的安娜 3》
添加时间:2024-12-13 10:00:11 浏览次数: 作者:阿诺德·本涅特
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  • CHAPTER III

    THE BIRTHDAY

    The next morning there was no outward sign that anything unusual had occurred. As the clock in the kitchen struck eight Anna carried to the back parlour a tray on which were a dish of bacon and a coffee-pot. Breakfast was already laid for three. She threw a housekeeper's glance over the table, and called: 'Father!' Mr. Tellwright was re-setting some encaustic tiles in the lobby. He came in, coatless, and, dropping a trowel on the hearth1, sat down at the end of the table nearest the fireplace. Anna sat opposite to him, and poured out the coffee.

    On the dish were six pieces of bacon. He put one piece on a plate, and set it carefully in front of Agnes's vacant chair, two he passed to Anna, three he kept for himself.

    'Where's Agnes?' he inquired.

    'Coming—she's finishing her arithmetic.'

    In the middle of the table was an unaccustomed small jug2 containing gilly-flowers. Mr. Tellwright noticed it instantly.

    'What an we gotten here?' he said, indicating the jug.

    'Agnes gave me them first thing when she got up. She's grown them herself, you know,' Anna said, and then added: 'It's my birthday.'

    'Ay!' he exclaimed, with a trace of satire3 in his voice. 'Thou'rt a woman now, lass.'

    No further remark on that matter was made during the meal.

    Agnes ran in, all pinafore and legs. With a toss backwards4 of her light golden hair she slipped silently into her seat, cautiously glancing at the master of the house. Then she began to stir her coffee.

    'Now, young woman,' Tellwright said curtly5.

    She looked a startled interrogative.

    'We're waiting,' he explained.

    'Oh!' said Agnes, confused. 'I thought you'd said it. "God sanctify this food to our use and us to His service for Christ's sake, Amen."'

    The breakfast proceeded in silence. Breakfast at eight, dinner at noon, tea at four, supper at eight: all the meals in this house occurred with absolute precision and sameness. Mr. Tellwright seldom spoke6, and his example imposed silence on the girls, who felt as nuns7 feel when assisting at some grave but monotonous8 and perfunctory rite9. The room was not a cheerful one in the morning, since the window was small and the aspect westerly. Besides the table and three horse-hair chairs, the furniture consisted of an arm-chair, a bent10-wood rocking chair, and a sewing-machine. A fatigued11 Brussels carpet covered the floor. Over the mantelpiece was an engraving12 of 'The Light of the World,' in a frame of polished brown wood. On the other walls were some family photographs in black frames. A two-light chandelier hung from the ceiling, weighed down on one side by a patent gas-saving mantle13 and a glass shade; over this the ceiling was deeply discoloured. On either side of the chimney-breast were cupboards about three feet high; some cardboard boxes, a work-basket, and Agnes's school books lay on the tops of these cupboards. On the window-sill was a pot of mignonette in a saucer. The window was wide open, and flies buzzed to and fro, constantly rebounding14 from the window panes15 with terrible thuds. In the blue-paved yard beyond the cat was licking himself in the sunlight with an air of being wholly absorbed in his task.

    Mr. Tellwright demanded a second and last cup of coffee, and having drunk it pushed away his plate as a sign that he had finished. Then he took from the mantelpiece at his right hand a bundle of letters and opened them methodically. When he had arranged the correspondence in a flattened16 pile, he put on his steel-rimmed spectacles and began to read.

    'Can I return thanks, father?' Agnes asked, and he nodded, looking at her fixedly17 over his spectacles.

    'Thank God for our good breakfast, Amen.'

    In two minutes the table was cleared, and Mr. Tellwright was alone. As he read laboriously18 through communications from solicitors19, secretaries of companies, and tenants20, he could hear his daughters talking together in the kitchen. Anna was washing the breakfast things while Agnes wiped. Then there were flying steps across the yard: Agnes had gone to school.

    After he had mastered his correspondence, Mr. Tellwright took up the trowel again and finished the tile-setting in the lobby. Then he resumed his coat, and, gathering22 together the letters from the table in the back parlour, went into the front parlour and shut the door. This room was his office. The principal things in it were an old oak bureau and an old oak desk-chair which had come to him from his first wife's father; on the walls were some sombre landscapes in oil, received from the same source; there was no carpet on the floor, and only one other chair. A safe stood in the corner opposite the door. On the mantelpiece were some books—Woodfall's 'Landlord and Tenant21,' Jordan's 'Guide to Company Law,' Whitaker's Almanack, and a Gazetteer23 of the Five Towns. Several wire files, loaded with papers, hung from the mantelpiece. With the exception of a mahogany what-not with a Bible on it, which stood in front of the window, there was nothing else whatever in the room. He sat down to the bureau and opened it, and took from one of the pigeon-holes a packet of various documents: these he examined one by one, from time to time referring to a list. Then he unlocked the safe and extracted from it another bundle of documents which had evidently been placed ready. With these in his hand, he opened the door, and called out:

    'Anna.'

    'Yes, father;' her voice came from the kitchen.

    'I want ye.'

    'In a minute. I'm peeling potatoes.'

    When she came in, she found him seated at the bureau as usual. He did not look round.

    'Yes, father.'

    She stood there in her print dress and white apron24, full in the eye of the sun, waiting for him. She could not guess what she had been summoned for. As a rule, she never saw her father between breakfast and dinner. At length he turned.

    'Anna,' he said in his harsh, abrupt25 tones, and then stopped for a moment before continuing. His thick, short fingers held the list which he had previously26 been consulting. She waited in bewilderment. 'It's your birthday, ye told me. I hadna' forgotten. Ye're of age to-day, and there's summat for ye. Your mother had a fortune of her own, and under your grandfeyther's will it comes to you when you're twenty-one. I'm the trustee. Your mother had eighteen thousand pounds i' Government stock.' He laid a slight sneering27 emphasis on the last two words. 'That was near twenty-five year ago. I've nigh on trebled it for ye, what wi' good investments and interest accumulating. Thou'rt worth'—here he changed to the second personal singular, a habit with him—'thou'rt worth this day as near fifty thousand as makes no matter, Anna. And that's a tidy bit.'

    'Fifty thousand—pounds!' she exclaimed aghast.

    'Ay, lass.'

    She tried to speak calmly. 'Do you mean it's mine, father?'

    'It's thine, under thy grandfeyther's will—haven't I told thee? I'm bound by law for to give it to thee this day, and thou mun give me a receipt in due form for the securities. Here they are, and here's the list. Tak' the list, Anna, and read it to me while I check off.'

    She mechanically took the blue paper and read: 'Toft End Colliery and Brickworks Limited, five hundred shares of ten pounds.'

    'They paid ten per cent. last year,' he said, 'and with coal up as it is they'll pay fiftane this. Let's see what thy arithmetic is worth, lass. How much is fiftane per cent. on five thousand pun?'

    'Seven hundred and fifty pounds,' she said, getting the correct answer by a superhuman effort worthy28 of that occasion.

    'Right,' said her father, pleased. 'Recollect29 that's more till two pun a day. Go on.'

    'North Staffordshire Railway Company ordinary stock, ten thousand and two hundred pounds.'

    'Right. Th' owd North Stafford's getting up i' th' world. It'll be a five per cent. line yet. Then thou mun sell out.'

    She had only a vague idea of his meaning, and continued: 'Five Towns Waterworks Company Limited consolidated30 stock, eight thousand five hundred pounds.'

    'That's a tit-bit, lass,' he interjected, looking absently over his spectacles at something outside in the road. 'You canna' pick that up on shardrucks.'

    'Norris's Brewery31 Limited, six hundred ordinary shares of ten pounds.'

    'Twenty per cent.,' said the old man. 'Twenty per cent. regular.' He made no attempt to conceal32 his pride in these investments. And he had the right to be proud of them. They were the finest in the market, the aristocracy of investments, based on commercial enterprises of which every business man in the Five Towns knew the entire soundness. They conferred distinction on the possessor, like a great picture or a rare volume. They stifled33 all questions and insinuations. Put before any jury of the Five Towns as evidence of character, they would almost have exculpated34 a murderer.

    Anna continued reading the list, which seemed endless: long before she had reached the last item her brain was a menagerie of monstrous35 figures. The list included, besides all sorts of shares English and American, sundry36 properties in the Five Towns, and among these was the earthenware37 manufactory in Edward Street occupied by Titus Price, the Sunday-school superintendent39. Anna was a little alarmed to find herself the owner of this works; she knew that her father had had some difficult moments with Titus Price, and that the property was not without grave disadvantages.

    'That all!' Tellwright asked, at length.

    'That's all.'

    'Total face value,' he went on, 'as I value it, forty-eight thousand and fifty pounds, producing a net annual income of three thousand two hundred and ninety pounds or thereabouts. There's not many in this district as 'as gotten that to their names, Anna—no, nor half that—let 'em be who they will.'

    Anna had sensations such as a child might have who has received a traction-engine to play with in a back yard. 'What am I to do with it?' she asked plaintively40.

    'Do wi' it?' he repeated, and stood up and faced her, putting his lips together: 'Do wi' it, did ye say?'

    'Yes.'

    'Tak' care on it, my girl. Tak' care on it. And remember it's thine. Thou mun sign this list, and all these transfers and fal-lals, and then thou mun go to th' Bank, and tell Mester Lovatt I've sent thee. There's four hundred pound there. He'll give thee a cheque-book. I've told him all about it. Thou'll have thy own account, and be sure thou keeps it straight.'

    'I shan't know a bit what to do, father, and so it's no use talking,' she said quietly.

    'I'll learn ye,' he replied. 'Here, tak' th' pen, and let's have thy signature.'

    She signed her name many times and put her finger on many seals. Then Tellwright gathered up everything into a bundle, and gave it to her to hold.

    'That's the lot,' he said. 'Have ye gotten 'em?'

    'Yes,' she said.

    They both smiled, self-consciously. As for Tellwright, he was evidently impressed by the grandeur41 of this superb renunciation on his part. 'Shall I keep 'em for ye?'

    'Yes, please.'

    'Then give 'em me.'

    He took back all the documents.

    'When shall I call at the Bank, father?'

    'Better call this afternoon—afore three, mind ye.'

    'Very well. But I shan't know what to do.'

    'You've gotten a tongue in that noddle of yours, haven't ye?' he said. 'Now go and get along wi' them potatoes.'

    Anna returned to the kitchen. She felt no elation42 or ferment43 of any kind; she had not begun to realise the significance of what had occurred. Like the soldier whom a bullet has struck, she only knew vaguely44 that something had occurred. She peeled the potatoes with more than her usual thrifty45 care; the peel was so thin as to be almost transparent46. It seemed to her that she could not arrange or examine her emotions until after she had met Henry Mynors again. More than anything else she wished to see him: it was as if out of the mere47 sight of him something definite might emerge, as if when her eyes had rested on him, and not before, she might perceive some simple solution of the problems which she had obscurely discerned ahead of her.

    During dinner a boy brought a note for her father. He read it, snorted, and threw it across the table to Anna.

    'Here,' he said, 'that's your affair.'

    The letter was from Titus Price: it said that he was sorry to be compelled to break his promise, but it was quite impossible for him to pay twenty pounds on account of rent that day; he would endeavour48 to pay at least twenty pounds in a week's time.

    'You'd better call there, after you've been to th' Bank,' said Tellwright, 'and get summat out of him, if it's only ten pun.'

    'Must I go to Edward Street?'

    'Yes.'

    'What am I to say? I've never been there before.'

    'Well, it's high time as ye began to look after your own property. You mun see owd Price, and tell him ye canna accept any excuses.'

    'How much does he owe?'

    'He owes ye a hundred and twenty-five pun altogether—he's five quarters in arrear49.'

    'A hundred and——! Well, I never!' Anna was aghast. The sum appeared larger to her than all the thousands and tens of thousands which she had received in the morning. She reflected that the weekly bills of the household amounted to about a sovereign, and that the total of this debt of Price's would therefore keep them in food for two years. The idea of being in debt was abhorrent50 to her. She could not conceive how a man who was in debt could sleep at nights. 'Mr. Price ought to be ashamed of himself,' she said warmly. 'I'm sure he's quite able to pay.' The image of the sleek51 and stout52 superintendent of the Sunday-school, arrayed in his rich, almost voluptuous53, broadcloth, offended her profoundly. That he, debtor54 and promise-breaker, should have the effrontery55 to pray for the souls of children, to chastise56 their petty furtive57 crimes, was nearly incredible.

    'Oh! Price is all right,' her father remarked, with an apparent benignity58 which surprised her. 'He'll pay when he can.'

    'I think it's a shame,' she repeated emphatically.

    Agnes looked with a mystified air from one to the other, instinctively59 divining that something very extraordinary had happened during her absence at school.

    'Ye mun'na be too hard, Anna,' said Tellwright. 'Supposing ye sold owd Titus up? What then? D'ye reckon ye'd get a tenant for them ramshackle works? A thousand pound spent wouldn't 'tice a tenant. That Edward Street property was one o' ye grandfeyther's specs; 'twere none o' mine. You'd best tak' what ye can get.'

    Anna felt a little ashamed of herself, not because of her bad policy, but because she saw that Mr. Price might have been handicapped by the faults of her property.

    That afternoon it was a shy and timid Anna who swung back the heavy polished and glazed60 portals of the Bursley branch of the Birmingham, Sheffield and district Bank, the opulent and spacious61 erection which stands commandingly at the top of St. Luke's Square. She looked about her, across broad counters, enormous ledgers62, and rows of bent heads, and wondered whom she should address. Then a bearded gentleman, who was weighing gold in a balance, caught sight of her: he slid the gold into a drawer, and whisked round the end of the counter with a celerity which was, at any rate, not born of practice, for he, the cashier, had not done such a thing for years.

    'Good afternoon, Miss Tellwright.'

    'Good afternoon. I——'

    'May I trouble you to step into the manager's room?' and he drew her forward, while every clerk's eye watched. Anna tried not to blush, but she could feel the red mounting even to her temples.

    'Delightful63 weather we're having. But of course we've the right to expect it at this time of year.' He opened a door on the glass of which was painted 'Manager,' and bowed. 'Mr. Lovatt—Miss Tellwright.'

    Mr. Lovatt greeted his new customer with a formal and rather fatigued politeness, and invited her to sit in a large leather armchair in front of a large table; on this table lay a large open book. Anna had once in her life been to the dentist's; this interview reminded her of that experience.

    'Your father told me I might expect you to-day,' said Mr. Lovatt in his high-pitched, perfunctory tones. Richard Lovatt was probably the most influential64 man in Bursley. Every Saturday morning he irrigated65 the whole town with fertilising gold. By a single negative he could have ruined scores of upright merchants and manufacturers. He had only to stop a man in the street and murmur66, 'By the way, your overdraft——,' in order to spread discord67 and desolation through a refined and pious68 home. His estimate of human nature was falsified by no common illusions; he had the impassive and frosty gaze of a criminal judge. Many men deemed they had cause to hate him, but no one did hate him: all recognised that he was set far above hatred69.

    'Kindly70 sign your full name here,' he said, pointing to a spot on the large open page of the book, 'and your ordinary signature, which you will attach to cheques, here.'

    Anna wrote, but in doing so she became aware that she had no ordinary signature; she was obliged to invent one.

    'Do you wish to draw anything out now? There is already a credit of four hundred and twenty pounds in your favour,' said Mr. Lovatt, after he had handed her a cheque-book, a deposit-book, and a pass-book.

    'Oh, no, thank you,' Anna answered quickly. She keenly desired some money, but she well knew that courage would fail her to demand it without her father's consent; moreover, she was in a whirl of uncertainty71 as to the uses of the three books, though Mr. Lovatt had expounded72 them severally to her in simple language.

    'Good-day.'

    'Good-day, Miss Tellwright.'

    'My compliments to your father.'

    His final glance said half cynically73, half in pity: 'You are naïve74 and unspoilt now, but these eyes will see yours harden like the rest. Wretched victim of gold, you are only one in a procession, after all.'

    Outside, Anna thought that everyone had been very agreeable to her. Her complacency increased at a bound. She no longer felt ashamed of her shabby cotton dress. She surmised75 that people would find it convenient to ignore any difference which might exist between her costume and that of other girls.

    She went on to Edward Street, a short steep thoroughfare at the eastern extremity76 of the town, leading into a rough road across unoccupied land dotted with the mouths of abandoned pits: this road climbed up to Toft End, a mean annexe of the town about half a mile east of Bleakridge. From Toft End, lying on the highest hill in the district, one had a panoramic77 view of Hanbridge and Bursley, with Hillport to the west, and all the moorland and mining villages to the north and north-east. Titus Price and his son lived in what had once been a farm-house at Toft End; every morning and evening they traversed the desolate78 and featureless grey road between their dwelling80 and the works.

    Anna had never been in Edward Street before. It was a miserable81 quarter—two rows of blackened infinitesimal cottages, and her manufactory at the end—a frontier post of the town. Price's works was small, old-fashioned, and out of repair—one of those properties which are forlorn from the beginning, which bring despair into the hearts of a succession of owners, and which, being ultimately deserted82, seem to stand for ever in pitiable ruin. The arched entrance for carts into the yard was at the top of the steepest rise of the street, when it might as well have been at the bottom; and this was but one example of the architect's fine disregard for the principle of economy in working—that principle to which in the scheming of manufactories everything else is now so strictly83 subordinated. Ephraim Tellwright used to say (but not to Titus Price) that the situation of that archway cost five pounds a year in horseflesh, and that five pounds was the interest on a hundred. The place was badly located, badly planned and badly constructed. Its faults defied improvement. Titus Price remained in it only because he was chained there by arrears84 of rent; Tellwright hesitated to sell it only because the rent was a hundred a year, and the whole freehold would not have fetched eight hundred. He promised repairs in exchange for payment of arrears which he knew would never be paid, and his policy was to squeeze the last penny out of Price without forcing him into bankruptcy85. Such was the predicament when Anna assumed ownership. As she surveyed the irregular and huddled86 frontage from the opposite side of the street, her first feeling was one of depression at the broken and dirty panes of the windows. A man in shirt-sleeves was standing87 on the weighing platform under the archway; his back was towards her, but she could see the smoke issuing in puffs88 from his pipe. She crossed the road. Hearing her footfalls, the man turned round: it was Titus Price himself. He was wearing an apron, but no cap; the sleeves of his shirt were rolled up, exposing forearms covered with auburn hair. His puffed89, heavy face, and general bigness and untidiness, gave the idea of a vast and torpid90 male slattern. Anna was astounded91 by the contrast between the Titus of Sunday and the Titus of Monday: a single glance compelled her to readjust all her notions of the man. She stammered92 a greeting, and he replied, and then they were both silent for a moment: in the pause Mr. Price thrust his pipe between apron and waistcoat.

    'Come inside, Miss Tellwright,' he said, with a sickly, conciliatory smile. 'Come into the office, will ye?'

    She followed him without a word through the archway. To the right was an open door into the packing-house, where a man surrounded by straw was packing basins in a crate93: with swift, precise movements, twisting straw between basin and basin, he forced piles of ware38 into a space inconceivably small. Mr. Price lingered to watch him for a few seconds, and passed on. They were in the yard, a small quadrangle paved with black, greasy94 mud. In one corner a load of coal had been cast; in another lay a heap of broken saggars. Decrepit95 doorways96 led to the various 'shops' on the ground floor; those on the upper floor were reached by narrow wooden stairs, which seemed to cling insecurely to the exterior97 walls. Up one of these stairways Mr. Price climbed with heavy, elephantine movements: Anna prudently98 waited till he had reached the top before beginning to ascend99. He pushed open a flimsy door, and with a nod bade her enter. The office was a long narrow room, the dirtiest that Anna had ever seen. If such was the condition of the master's quarters, she thought, what must the workshops be like? The ceiling, which bulged100 downwards101, was as black as the floor, which sank away in the middle till it was hollow like a saucer. The revolution of an engine somewhere below shook everything with a periodic muffled102 thud. A greyish light came through one small window. By the window was a large double desk, with chairs facing each other. One of these chairs was occupied by Willie Price. The youth did not observe at first that another person had come in with his father. He was casting up figures in an account book, and murmuring numbers to himself. He wore an office coat, short at the wrists and torn at the elbows, and a battered103 felt hat was thrust far back over his head so that the brim rested on his dirty collar. He turned round at length, and, on seeing Anna, blushed brilliant crimson104, and rose, scraping the legs of his chair horribly across the floor. Tall, thin, and ungainly in every motion, he had the look of a ninny: it was the fact that at school all the boys by a common instinct had combined to tease him, and that on the works the young paintresses continually made private sport of him. Anna, however, had not the least impulse to mock him in her thoughts. For her there was nothing in his blue eyes but simplicity105 and good intentions. Beside him she felt old, sagacious, crafty106: it seemed to her that some one ought to shield that transparent and confiding107 soul from his father and the intriguing108 world.

    He spoke to her and lifted his hat, holding it afterwards in his great bony hand.

    'Get down to th' entry, Will,' said his father, and Willie, with an apologetic sort of cough, slipped silently away through the door.

    'Sit down, Miss Tellwright,' said old Price, and she took the Windsor chair that had been occupied by Willie. Her tenant fell into the seat opposite—a leathern chair from which the stuffing had exuded109, and with one of its arms broken. 'I hear as ye father is going into partnership110 with young Mynors—Henry Mynors.'

    Anna started at this surprising item of news, which was entirely111 fresh to her. 'Father has said nothing to me about it,' she replied, coldly.

    'Oh! Happen I've said too much. If so, you'll excuse me, Miss. A smart fellow, Mynors. Now you should see his little works: not very much bigger than this, but there's everything you can think of there—all the latest machinery112 and dodges113, and not over-rented, I'm told. The biggest fool i' Bursley couldn't help but make money there. This 'ere works 'ere, Miss Tellwright, wants mendin' with a new 'un.'

    'It looks very dirty, I must say,' said Anna.

    'Dirty!' he laughed—a short, acrid114 laugh—'I suppose you've called about the rent.'

    'Yes, father asked me to call.'

    'Let me see, this place belongs to you i' your own right, doesn't it, Miss?'

    'Yes,' said Anna. 'It's mine—from my grandfather, you know.'

    'Ah! Well, I'm sorry for to tell ye as I can't pay anything now—no, not a cent. But I'll pay twenty pounds in a week. Tell ye father I'll pay twenty pound in a week.'

    'That's what you said last week,' Anna remarked, with more brusqueness than she had intended. At first she was fearful at her own temerity115 in thus addressing a superintendent of the Sunday-school; then, as nothing happened, she felt reassured116, and strong in the justice of her position.

    'Yes,' he admitted obsequiously117. 'But I've been disappointed. One of our best customers put us off, to tell ye the truth. Money's tight, very tight. It's got to be give and take in these days, as ye father knows. And I may as well speak plain to ye, Miss Tellwright. We canna' stay here; we shall be compelled to give ye notice. What's amiss with this bank[1] is that it wants pullin' down.' He went off into a rapid enumeration118 of ninety-and-nine alterations119 and repairs that must be done without the loss of a moment, and concluded: 'You tell ye father what I've told ye, and say as I'll send up twenty pounds next week. I can't pay anything now; I've nothing by me at all.'

    'Father said particularly I was to be sure and get something on account.' There was a flinty hardness in her tone which astonished herself perhaps more than Titus Price. A long pause followed, and then Mr. Price drew a breath, seeming to nerve himself to a tremendous sacrificial deed.

    'I tell ye what I'll do. I'll give ye ten pounds now, and I'll do what I can next week. I'll do what I can. There!'

    'Thank you,' said Anna. She was amazed at her success.

    He unlocked the desk, and his head disappeared under the lifted lid. Anna gazed through the window. Like many women, and not a few men, in the Five Towns, she was wholly ignorant of the staple120 manufacture. The interior of a works was almost as strange to her as it would have been to a farm-hand from Sussex. A girl came out of a door on the opposite side of the quadrangle: the creature was clothed in clayey rags, and carried on her right shoulder a board laden121 with biscuit[2] cups. She began to mount one of the wooden stairways, and as she did so the board, six feet in length, swayed alarmingly to and fro. Anna expected to see it fall with a destructive crash, but the girl went up in safety, and with a nonchalant jerk of the shoulder aimed the end of the board through another door and vanished from sight. To Anna it was a thrilling feat79, but she noticed that a man who stood in the yard did not even turn his head to watch it. Mr. Price recalled her to the business of her errand.

    'Here's two fives,' he said, shutting down the desk with the sigh of a crocodile.

    'Liar122! You said you had nothing!' her unspoken thought ran, and at the same instant the Sunday-school and everything connected with it grievously sank in her estimation; she contrasted this scene with that on the previous day with the peccant schoolgirl: it was an hour of disillusion123. Taking the notes, she gave a receipt and rose to go.

    'Tell ye father'—it seemed to Anna that this phrase was always on his lips—'tell ye father he must come down and look at the state this place is in,' said Mr. Price, enheartened by the heroic payment of ten pounds. Anna said nothing; she thought a fire would do more good than anything else to the foul124, squalid buildings: the passing fancy coincided with Mr. Price's secret and most intense desire.

    Outside she saw Willie Price superintending the lifting of a crate on to a railway lorry. After twirling in the air, the crate sank safely into the waggon125. Young Price was perspiring126.

    'Warm afternoon, Miss Tellwright,' he called to her as she passed, with his pleasant bashful smile. She gave an affirmative. Then he came to her, still smiling, his face full of an intention to say something, however insignificant127.

    'I suppose you'll be at the Special Teachers' Meeting to-morrow night,' he remarked.

    'I hope to be,' she said. That was all: William had achieved his small-talk: they parted.

    'So father and Mr. Mynors are going into partnership,' she kept saying to herself on the way home.

    [1] Bank: manufactory.

    [2] Biscuit: a term applied128 to ware which has been fired only once.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 hearth [hɑ:θ] n5by9   第9级
    n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
    参考例句:
    • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth. 她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
    • She comes to the hearth, and switches on the electric light there. 她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
    2 jug [dʒʌg] QaNzK   第7级
    n.(有柄,小口,可盛水等的)大壶,罐,盂
    参考例句:
    • He walked along with a jug poised on his head. 他头上顶着一个水罐,保持着平衡往前走。
    • She filled the jug with fresh water. 她将水壶注满了清水。
    3 satire [ˈsætaɪə(r)] BCtzM   第7级
    n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品
    参考例句:
    • The movie is a clever satire on the advertising industry. 那部影片是关于广告业的一部巧妙的讽刺作品。
    • Satire is often a form of protest against injustice. 讽刺往往是一种对不公正的抗议形式。
    4 backwards [ˈbækwədz] BP9ya   第8级
    adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
    参考例句:
    • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards. 他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
    • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready. 姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
    5 curtly [kɜ:tlɪ] 4vMzJh   第9级
    adv.简短地
    参考例句:
    • He nodded curtly and walked away. 他匆忙点了一下头就走了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The request was curtly refused. 这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    6 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    7 nuns [nʌnz] ce03d5da0bb9bc79f7cd2b229ef14d4a   第8级
    n.(通常指基督教的)修女, (佛教的)尼姑( nun的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。 来自辞典例句
    8 monotonous [məˈnɒtənəs] FwQyJ   第8级
    adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的
    参考例句:
    • She thought life in the small town was monotonous. 她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。
    • His articles are fixed in form and monotonous in content. 他的文章千篇一律,一个调调儿。
    9 rite [raɪt] yCmzq   第8级
    n.典礼,惯例,习俗
    参考例句:
    • This festival descends from a religious rite. 这个节日起源于宗教仪式。
    • Most traditional societies have transition rites at puberty. 大多数传统社会都为青春期的孩子举行成人礼。
    10 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    11 fatigued [fə'ti:gd] fatigued   第7级
    adj. 疲乏的
    参考例句:
    • The exercises fatigued her. 操练使她感到很疲乏。
    • The President smiled, with fatigued tolerance for a minor person's naivety. 总统笑了笑,疲惫地表现出对一个下级人员的天真想法的宽容。
    12 engraving [ɪn'ɡreɪvɪŋ] 4tyzmn   第8级
    n.版画;雕刻(作品);雕刻艺术;镌版术v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的现在分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
    参考例句:
    • He collected an old engraving of London Bridge. 他收藏了一张古老的伦敦桥版画。 来自辞典例句
    • Some writing has the precision of a steel engraving. 有的字体严谨如同钢刻。 来自辞典例句
    13 mantle [ˈmæntl] Y7tzs   第9级
    n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;vt.&vi.罩住,覆盖,脸红
    参考例句:
    • The earth had donned her mantle of brightest green. 大地披上了苍翠欲滴的绿色斗篷。
    • The mountain was covered with a mantle of snow. 山上覆盖着一层雪。
    14 rebounding [riˈbaundiŋ] ee4af11919b88124c68f974dae1461b4   第10级
    蹦跳运动
    参考例句:
    • The strength of negative temperature concrete is tested with supersonic-rebounding method. 本文将超声回弹综合法用于负温混凝土强度检测。
    • The fundamental of basketball includes shooting, passing and catching, rebounding, etc. 篮球运动中最基本的东西包括投篮,传接球,篮板球等。
    15 panes [peɪnz] c8bd1ed369fcd03fe15520d551ab1d48   第8级
    窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The sun caught the panes and flashed back at him. 阳光照到窗玻璃上,又反射到他身上。
    • The window-panes are dim with steam. 玻璃窗上蒙上了一层蒸汽。
    16 flattened ['flætnd] 1d5d9fedd9ab44a19d9f30a0b81f79a8   第9级
    [医](水)平扁的,弄平的
    参考例句:
    • She flattened her nose and lips against the window. 她把鼻子和嘴唇紧贴着窗户。
    • I flattened myself against the wall to let them pass. 我身体紧靠着墙让他们通过。
    17 fixedly [ˈfɪksɪdlɪ] 71be829f2724164d2521d0b5bee4e2cc   第8级
    adv.固定地;不屈地,坚定不移地
    参考例句:
    • He stared fixedly at the woman in white. 他一直凝视着那穿白衣裳的女人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The great majority were silent and still, looking fixedly at the ground. 绝大部分的人都不闹不动,呆呆地望着地面。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    18 laboriously [lə'bɔ:rɪəslɪ] xpjz8l   第9级
    adv.艰苦地;费力地;辛勤地;(文体等)佶屈聱牙地
    参考例句:
    • She is tracing laboriously now. 她正在费力地写。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She is laboriously copying out an old manuscript. 她正在费劲地抄出一份旧的手稿。 来自辞典例句
    19 solicitors [səˈlisitəz] 53ed50f93b0d64a6b74a2e21c5841f88   第8级
    初级律师( solicitor的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Most solicitors in England and Wales are in private practice . 英格兰和威尔士的大多数律师都是私人执业者。
    • The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation. 那家人已经指示律师起诉汤姆森,要求赔偿。
    20 tenants [ˈtenənts] 05662236fc7e630999509804dd634b69   第7级
    n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者
    参考例句:
    • A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
    • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
    21 tenant [ˈtenənt] 0pbwd   第7级
    n.承租人;房客;佃户;vt.租借,租用
    参考例句:
    • The tenant was dispossessed for not paying his rent. 那名房客因未付房租而被赶走。
    • The tenant is responsible for all repairs to the building. 租户负责对房屋的所有修理。
    22 gathering [ˈgæðərɪŋ] ChmxZ   第8级
    n.集会,聚会,聚集
    参考例句:
    • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering. 他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
    • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels. 他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
    23 gazetteer [ˌgæzəˈtɪə(r)] tlDyB   第12级
    n.地名索引
    参考例句:
    • Any atlas, containing many pages of maps, normally includes an index, called a gazetteer. 任何载有多幅地图的地图集,一般都附有一份地名索引。
    • The entire "Geographia" is the first atlas and gazetteer. 全部《地理学》可说是第一本地图集和地名辞典。
    24 apron [ˈeɪprən] Lvzzo   第7级
    n.围裙;工作裙
    参考例句:
    • We were waited on by a pretty girl in a pink apron. 招待我们的是一位穿粉红色围裙的漂亮姑娘。
    • She stitched a pocket on the new apron. 她在新围裙上缝上一只口袋。
    25 abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] 2fdyh   第7级
    adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
    参考例句:
    • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west. 这河突然向西转弯。
    • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings. 他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
    26 previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ] bkzzzC   第8级
    adv.以前,先前(地)
    参考例句:
    • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point. 自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
    • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously. 让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
    27 sneering ['snɪrɪŋ] 929a634cff0de62dfd69331a8e4dcf37   第7级
    嘲笑的,轻蔑的
    参考例句:
    • "What are you sneering at?" “你冷笑什么?” 来自子夜部分
    • The old sorceress slunk in with a sneering smile. 老女巫鬼鬼崇崇地走进来,冷冷一笑。
    28 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] vftwB   第7级
    adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。
    29 recollect [ˌrekəˈlekt] eUOxl   第7级
    v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
    参考例句:
    • He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them. 他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
    • She could not recollect being there. 她回想不起曾经到过那儿。
    30 consolidated [kən'sɔlideitid] dv3zqt   第7级
    a.联合的
    参考例句:
    • With this new movie he has consolidated his position as the country's leading director. 他新执导的影片巩固了他作为全国最佳导演的地位。
    • Those two banks have consolidated and formed a single large bank. 那两家银行已合并成一家大银行。
    31 brewery [ˈbru:əri] KWSzJ   第10级
    n.啤酒厂
    参考例句:
    • The brewery had 25 heavy horses delivering beer in London. 啤酒厂有25匹高头大马在伦敦城中运送啤酒。
    • When business was good, the brewery employed 20 people. 在生意好的时候,这家酿造厂曾经雇佣过20人。
    32 conceal [kənˈsi:l] DpYzt   第7级
    vt.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
    参考例句:
    • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police. 为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
    • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure. 他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
    33 stifled [s'taɪfəld] 20d6c5b702a525920b7425fe94ea26a5   第9级
    (使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵
    参考例句:
    • The gas stifled them. 煤气使他们窒息。
    • The rebellion was stifled. 叛乱被镇压了。
    34 exculpated [ˈekskəlˌpeɪtid] 1b7b01818f167c8320ca6c79ee82a9a5   第10级
    v.开脱,使无罪( exculpate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He has been exculpated from the charge. 他已被申明无罪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He was exculpated by the testimony of several witnesses. 几名目击者的证词证明他无罪。 来自辞典例句
    35 monstrous [ˈmɒnstrəs] vwFyM   第9级
    adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的
    参考例句:
    • The smoke began to whirl and grew into a monstrous column. 浓烟开始盘旋上升,形成了一个巨大的烟柱。
    • Your behaviour in class is monstrous! 你在课堂上的行为真是丢人!
    36 sundry [ˈsʌndri] CswwL   第10级
    adj.各式各样的,种种的
    参考例句:
    • This cream can be used to treat sundry minor injuries. 这种药膏可用来治各种轻伤。
    • We can see the rich man on sundry occasions. 我们能在各种场合见到那个富豪。
    37 earthenware [ˈɜ:θnweə(r)] Lr5xL   第9级
    n.土器,陶器
    参考例句:
    • She made sure that the glassware and earthenware were always spotlessly clean. 她总是把玻璃器皿和陶器洗刷得干干净净。
    • They displayed some bowls of glazed earthenware. 他们展出了一些上釉的陶碗。
    38 ware [weə(r)] sh9wZ   第9级
    n.(常用复数)商品,货物
    参考例句:
    • The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware. 这家店铺出售品种繁多的瓷器。
    • Good ware will never want a chapman. 好货不须叫卖。
    39 superintendent [ˌsu:pərɪnˈtendənt] vsTwV   第9级
    n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长
    参考例句:
    • He was soon promoted to the post of superintendent of Foreign Trade. 他很快就被擢升为对外贸易总监。
    • He decided to call the superintendent of the building. 他决定给楼房管理员打电话。
    40 plaintively ['pleɪntɪvlɪ] 46a8d419c0b5a38a2bee07501e57df53   第10级
    adv.悲哀地,哀怨地
    参考例句:
    • The last note of the song rang out plaintively. 歌曲最后道出了离别的哀怨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Birds cry plaintively before they die, men speak kindly in the presence of death. 鸟之将死,其鸣也哀;人之将死,其言也善。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    41 grandeur [ˈgrændʒə(r)] hejz9   第8级
    n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华
    参考例句:
    • The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched. 长城的壮观是独一无二的。
    • These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place. 这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。
    42 elation [iˈleɪʃn] 0q9x7   第11级
    n.兴高采烈,洋洋得意
    参考例句:
    • She showed her elation at having finally achieved her ambition. 最终实现了抱负,她显得十分高兴。
    • His supporters have reacted to the news with elation. 他的支持者听到那条消息后兴高采烈。
    43 ferment [fəˈment] lgQzt   第8级
    vt.使发酵;n./vt.(使)激动,(使)动乱
    参考例句:
    • Fruit juices ferment if they are kept a long time. 果汁若是放置很久,就会发酵。
    • The sixties were a time of theological ferment. 六十年代是神学上骚动的时代。
    44 vaguely [ˈveɪgli] BfuzOy   第9级
    adv.含糊地,暖昧地
    参考例句:
    • He had talked vaguely of going to work abroad. 他含糊其词地说了到国外工作的事。
    • He looked vaguely before him with unseeing eyes. 他迷迷糊糊的望着前面,对一切都视而不见。
    45 thrifty [ˈθrɪfti] NIgzT   第9级
    adj.节俭的;兴旺的;健壮的
    参考例句:
    • Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man. 除了抽烟、喝酒,他是个生活节俭的人。
    • She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month. 她是个很会持家的妇女,每月都设法存些钱。
    46 transparent [trænsˈpærənt] Smhwx   第7级
    adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
    参考例句:
    • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming. 水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
    • The window glass is transparent. 窗玻璃是透明的。
    47 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    48 endeavour [ɪn'devə(r)] 1jZzE   第7级
    n.尽力;努力;力图
    参考例句:
    • We must always endeavour to improve our work. 我们总要努力改进自己的工作。
    • I will endeavour to do everything well. 我要尽力做好每件事。
    49 arrear [ə'rɪə] wNLyB   第12级
    n.欠款
    参考例句:
    • He is six weeks in arrear with his rent. 他已拖欠房租6周。
    • The arts of medicine and surgery are somewhat in arrear in Africa. 医疗和外科手术在非洲稍微有些落后。
    50 abhorrent [əbˈhɒrənt] 6ysz6   第10级
    adj.可恶的,可恨的,讨厌的
    参考例句:
    • He is so abhorrent, saying such bullshit to confuse people. 他这样乱说,妖言惑众,真是太可恶了。
    • The idea of killing animals for food is abhorrent to many people. 许多人想到杀生取食就感到憎恶。
    51 sleek [sli:k] zESzJ   第10级
    adj.光滑的,井然有序的;v.使光滑,梳拢
    参考例句:
    • Women preferred sleek, shiny hair with little decoration. 女士们更喜欢略加修饰的光滑闪亮型秀发。
    • The horse's coat was sleek and glossy. 这匹马全身润泽有光。
    52 stout [staʊt] PGuzF   第8级
    adj.强壮的,结实的,勇猛的,矮胖的
    参考例句:
    • He cut a stout stick to help him walk. 他砍了一根结实的枝条用来拄着走路。
    • The stout old man waddled across the road. 那肥胖的老人一跩一跩地穿过马路。
    53 voluptuous [vəˈlʌptʃuəs] lLQzV   第11级
    adj.肉欲的,骄奢淫逸的
    参考例句:
    • The nobility led voluptuous lives. 贵族阶层过着骄奢淫逸的生活。
    • The dancer's movements were slow and voluptuous. 舞女的动作缓慢而富挑逗性。
    54 debtor [ˈdetə(r)] bxfxy   第8级
    n.借方,债务人
    参考例句:
    • He crowded the debtor for payment. 他催逼负债人还债。
    • The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property. 法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。
    55 effrontery [ɪˈfrʌntəri] F8xyC   第11级
    n.厚颜无耻
    参考例句:
    • This is a despicable fraud. Just imagine that he has the effrontery to say it. 这是一个可耻的骗局。他竟然有脸说这样的话。
    • One could only gasp at the sheer effrontery of the man. 那人十足的厚颜无耻让人们吃惊得无话可说。
    56 chastise [tʃæˈstaɪz] XbCyt   第10级
    vt.责骂,严惩
    参考例句:
    • My father used to chastise my brothers with whips. 父亲过去常以鞭打惩罚我的兄弟。
    • Should I applaud my husband or chastise him? 我是该称赞还是责罚我的丈夫呢?
    57 furtive [ˈfɜ:tɪv] kz9yJ   第9级
    adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的
    参考例句:
    • The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam. 老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
    • His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion. 他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。
    58 benignity [bɪ'nɪgnɪtɪ] itMzu   第12级
    n.仁慈
    参考例句:
    • But he met instead a look of such mild benignity that he was left baffled. 可是他看到他的神色竟如此温和,宽厚,使他感到困惑莫解。
    • He looked upon me with so much humor and benignity that I could scarcely contain my satisfaction. 他是多么幽默地仁慈地瞧着我,我简直没办法抑制心头的满足。
    59 instinctively [ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ] 2qezD2   第9级
    adv.本能地
    参考例句:
    • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    60 glazed [gleɪzd] 3sLzT8   第8级
    adj.光滑的,像玻璃的;上过釉的;呆滞无神的v.装玻璃( glaze的过去式);上釉于,上光;(目光)变得呆滞无神
    参考例句:
    • eyes glazed with boredom 厌倦无神的眼睛
    • His eyes glazed over at the sight of her. 看到她时,他的目光就变得呆滞。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    61 spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] YwQwW   第7级
    adj.广阔的,宽敞的
    参考例句:
    • Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool. 我们的院子很宽敞,足够建一座游泳池。
    • The room is bright and spacious. 这房间宽敞明亮。
    62 ledgers [ˈledʒəz] 73a3b1ea51494741c86cba193a27bb69   第10级
    n.分类账( ledger的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The ledgers and account books had all been destroyed. 分类账本和账簿都被销毁了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The ledgers had all been destroyed. 账簿都被销毁了。 来自辞典例句
    63 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 6xzxT   第8级
    adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
    参考例句:
    • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. 上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
    • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute. 彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
    64 influential [ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] l7oxK   第7级
    adj.有影响的,有权势的
    参考例句:
    • He always tries to get in with the most influential people. 他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
    • He is a very influential man in the government. 他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
    65 irrigated [ˈɪrɪˌgeɪtid] d5a480a57e6b6336cbbf24f1103448d2   第7级
    [医]冲洗的
    参考例句:
    • They irrigated their crops with water from this river. 他们用这条小河里的水浇庄稼。
    • A crop can be sown, weeded, irrigated, and fertilized uniformly. 一种作物可以均匀一致地进行播种,除草,灌溉和施肥。
    66 murmur [ˈmɜ:mə(r)] EjtyD   第7级
    n.低语,低声的怨言;vi.低语,低声而言;vt.低声说
    参考例句:
    • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur. 他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
    • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall. 大厅里有窃窃私语声。
    67 discord [ˈdɪskɔ:d] iPmzl   第8级
    n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐
    参考例句:
    • These two answers are in discord. 这两个答案不一样。
    • The discord of his music was hard on the ear. 他演奏的不和谐音很刺耳。
    68 pious [ˈpaɪəs] KSCzd   第9级
    adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的
    参考例句:
    • Alexander is a pious follower of the faith. 亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
    • Her mother was a pious Christian. 她母亲是一个虔诚的基督教徒。
    69 hatred [ˈheɪtrɪd] T5Gyg   第7级
    n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
    参考例句:
    • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes. 他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
    • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists. 老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
    70 kindly [ˈkaɪndli] tpUzhQ   第8级
    adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
    参考例句:
    • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable. 她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
    • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman. 一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
    71 uncertainty [ʌnˈsɜ:tnti] NlFwK   第8级
    n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
    参考例句:
    • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation. 她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
    • After six weeks of uncertainty, the strain was beginning to take its toll. 6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
    72 expounded [ɪkˈspaʊndid] da13e1b047aa8acd2d3b9e7c1e34e99c   第10级
    论述,详细讲解( expound的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He expounded his views on the subject to me at great length. 他详细地向我阐述了他在这个问题上的观点。
    • He warmed up as he expounded his views. 他在阐明自己的意见时激动起来了。
    73 cynically ['sɪnɪklɪ] 3e178b26da70ce04aff3ac920973009f   第7级
    adv.爱嘲笑地,冷笑地
    参考例句:
    • "Holding down the receiver,'said Daisy cynically. “挂上话筒在讲。”黛西冷嘲热讽地说。 来自英汉文学 - 盖茨比
    • The Democrats sensibly (if cynically) set about closing the God gap. 民主党在明智(有些讽刺)的减少宗教引起的问题。 来自互联网
    74 naive [naɪˈi:v] yFVxO   第7级
    adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
    参考例句:
    • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says. 相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
    • Don't be naive. The matter is not so simple. 你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
    75 surmised [səˈmaɪzd] b42dd4710fe89732a842341fc04537f6   第9级
    v.臆测,推断( surmise的过去式和过去分词 );揣测;猜想
    参考例句:
    • From the looks on their faces, I surmised that they had had an argument. 看他们的脸色,我猜想他们之间发生了争执。
    • From his letter I surmised that he was unhappy. 我从他的信中推测他并不快乐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    76 extremity [ɪkˈstreməti] tlgxq   第9级
    n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
    参考例句:
    • I hope you will help them in their extremity. 我希望你能帮助在穷途末路的他们。
    • What shall we do in this extremity? 在这种极其困难的情况下我们该怎么办呢?
    77 panoramic [ˌpænə'ræmik] LK3xM   第7级
    adj. 全景的
    参考例句:
    • Most rooms enjoy panoramic views of the sea. 大多数房间都能看到海的全景。
    • In a panoramic survey of nature, speed is interesting because it has a ceiling. 概观自然全景,速率是有趣的,因为它有一个上限。
    78 desolate [ˈdesələt] vmizO   第7级
    adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;vt.使荒芜,使孤寂
    参考例句:
    • The city was burned into a desolate waste. 那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
    • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left. 她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
    79 feat [fi:t] 5kzxp   第7级
    n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的
    参考例句:
    • Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring. 人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
    • He received a medal for his heroic feat. 他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
    80 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    81 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    82 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    83 strictly [ˈstrɪktli] GtNwe   第7级
    adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
    参考例句:
    • His doctor is dieting him strictly. 他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
    • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence. 客人严格按照地位高低就座。
    84 arrears [əˈrɪəz] IVYzQ   第9级
    n.到期未付之债,拖欠的款项;待做的工作
    参考例句:
    • The payments on that car loan are in arrears by three months. 购车贷款的偿付被拖欠了三个月。
    • They are urgent for payment of arrears of wages. 他们催讨拖欠的工钱。
    85 bankruptcy [ˈbæŋkrʌptsi] fPoyJ   第9级
    n.破产;无偿付能力
    参考例句:
    • You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy. 如果你想避免破产,就必须节省开支。
    • His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy. 他的商号正面临破产的危险。
    86 huddled [] 39b87f9ca342d61fe478b5034beb4139   第7级
    挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • We huddled together for warmth. 我们挤在一块取暖。
    • We huddled together to keep warm. 我们挤在一起来保暖。
    87 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    88 puffs [pʌfs] cb3699ccb6e175dfc305ea6255d392d6   第7级
    n.吸( puff的名词复数 );(烟斗或香烟的)一吸;一缕(烟、蒸汽等);(呼吸或风的)呼v.使喷出( puff的第三人称单数 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧
    参考例句:
    • We sat exchanging puffs from that wild pipe of his. 我们坐在那里,轮番抽着他那支野里野气的烟斗。 来自辞典例句
    • Puffs of steam and smoke came from the engine. 一股股蒸汽和烟雾从那火车头里冒出来。 来自辞典例句
    89 puffed [pʌft] 72b91de7f5a5b3f6bdcac0d30e24f8ca   第7级
    adj.疏松的v.使喷出( puff的过去式和过去分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧
    参考例句:
    • He lit a cigarette and puffed at it furiously. 他点燃了一支香烟,狂吸了几口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He felt grown-up, puffed up with self-importance. 他觉得长大了,便自以为了不起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    90 torpid [ˈtɔ:pɪd] hq2yQ   第10级
    adj.麻痹的,麻木的,迟钝的
    参考例句:
    • He just walked and his mind drifted slowly like a torpid stream. 他只是埋头走,脑袋里思想都凝滞了, 有如一汪流不动的溪水。
    • Even when he was awake he was completely torpid. 他醒着的时候也完全麻木不动。
    91 astounded [əˈstaʊndɪd] 7541fb163e816944b5753491cad6f61a   第8级
    v.使震惊(astound的过去式和过去分词);愕然;愕;惊讶
    参考例句:
    • His arrogance astounded her. 他的傲慢使她震惊。
    • How can you say that? I'm absolutely astounded. 你怎么能说出那种话?我感到大为震惊。
    92 stammered [ˈstæməd] 76088bc9384c91d5745fd550a9d81721   第8级
    v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    93 crate [kreɪt] 6o1zH   第10级
    vt.(up)把…装入箱中;n.板条箱,装货箱
    参考例句:
    • We broke open the crate with a blow from the chopper. 我们用斧头一敲就打开了板条箱。
    • The workers tightly packed the goods in the crate. 工人们把货物严紧地包装在箱子里。
    94 greasy [ˈgri:si] a64yV   第11级
    adj. 多脂的,油脂的
    参考例句:
    • He bought a heavy-duty cleanser to clean his greasy oven. 昨天他买了强力清洁剂来清洗油污的炉子。
    • You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick. 当你晕船时,你会厌恶油腻的气味。
    95 decrepit [dɪˈkrepɪt] A9lyt   第10级
    adj.衰老的,破旧的
    参考例句:
    • The film had been shot in a decrepit old police station. 该影片是在一所破旧不堪的警察局里拍摄的。
    • A decrepit old man sat on a park bench. 一个衰弱的老人坐在公园的长凳上。
    96 doorways [ˈdɔ:ˌweɪz] 9f2a4f4f89bff2d72720b05d20d8f3d6   第7级
    n.门口,门道( doorway的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The houses belched people; the doorways spewed out children. 从各家茅屋里涌出一堆一堆的人群,从门口蹦出一群一群小孩。 来自辞典例句
    • He rambled under the walls and doorways. 他就顺着墙根和门楼遛跶。 来自辞典例句
    97 exterior [ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)] LlYyr   第7级
    adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
    参考例句:
    • The seed has a hard exterior covering. 这种子外壳很硬。
    • We are painting the exterior wall of the house. 我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
    98 prudently ['pru:dntlɪ] prudently   第7级
    adv. 谨慎地,慎重地
    参考例句:
    • He prudently pursued his plan. 他谨慎地实行他那计划。
    • They had prudently withdrawn as soon as the van had got fairly under way. 他们在蓬车安全上路后立即谨慎地离去了。
    99 ascend [əˈsend] avnzD   第7级
    vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上
    参考例句:
    • We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher. 我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
    • We ascend in the order of time and of development. 我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
    100 bulged [bʌldʒd] e37e49e09d3bc9d896341f6270381181   第8级
    凸出( bulge的过去式和过去分词 ); 充满; 塞满(某物)
    参考例句:
    • His pockets bulged with apples and candy. 他的口袋鼓鼓地装满了苹果和糖。
    • The oranges bulged his pocket. 桔子使得他的衣袋胀得鼓鼓的。
    101 downwards [ˈdaʊnwədz] MsDxU   第8级
    adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地)
    参考例句:
    • He lay face downwards on his bed. 他脸向下伏在床上。
    • As the river flows downwards, it widens. 这条河愈到下游愈宽。
    102 muffled [ˈmʌfld] fnmzel   第10级
    adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己)
    参考例句:
    • muffled voices from the next room 从隔壁房间里传来的沉闷声音
    • There was a muffled explosion somewhere on their right. 在他们的右面什么地方有一声沉闷的爆炸声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    103 battered [ˈbætəd] NyezEM   第12级
    adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损
    参考例句:
    • He drove up in a battered old car. 他开着一辆又老又破的旧车。
    • The world was brutally battered but it survived. 这个世界遭受了惨重的创伤,但它还是生存下来了。
    104 crimson [ˈkrɪmzn] AYwzH   第10级
    n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色
    参考例句:
    • She went crimson with embarrassment. 她羞得满脸通红。
    • Maple leaves have turned crimson. 枫叶已经红了。
    105 simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsəti] Vryyv   第7级
    n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
    参考例句:
    • She dressed with elegant simplicity. 她穿着朴素高雅。
    • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity. 简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
    106 crafty [ˈkrɑ:fti] qzWxC   第10级
    adj.狡猾的,诡诈的
    参考例句:
    • He admired the old man for his crafty plan. 他敬佩老者的神机妙算。
    • He was an accomplished politician and a crafty autocrat. 他是个有造诣的政治家,也是个狡黠的独裁者。
    107 confiding [kənˈfaɪdɪŋ] e67d6a06e1cdfe51bc27946689f784d1   第7级
    adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等)
    参考例句:
    • The girl is of a confiding nature. 这女孩具有轻信别人的性格。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Celia, though confiding her opinion only to Andrew, disagreed. 西莉亚却不这么看,尽管她只向安德鲁吐露过。 来自辞典例句
    108 intriguing [ɪnˈtri:gɪŋ] vqyzM1   第7级
    adj.有趣的;迷人的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的现在分词);激起…的好奇心
    参考例句:
    • These discoveries raise intriguing questions. 这些发现带来了非常有趣的问题。
    • It all sounds very intriguing. 这些听起来都很有趣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    109 exuded [ɪgˈzu:did] c293617582a5cf5b5aa2ffee16137466   第10级
    v.缓慢流出,渗出,分泌出( exude的过去式和过去分词 );流露出对(某物)的神态或感情
    参考例句:
    • Nearby was a factory which exuded a pungent smell. 旁边是一家散发出刺鼻气味的工厂。 来自辞典例句
    • The old drawer exuded a smell of camphor. 陈年抽屉放出樟脑气味。 来自辞典例句
    110 partnership [ˈpɑ:tnəʃɪp] NmfzPy   第8级
    n.合作关系,伙伴关系
    参考例句:
    • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation. 这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
    • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company. 马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
    111 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    112 machinery [məˈʃi:nəri] CAdxb   第7级
    n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
    参考例句:
    • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast? 广播器材安装完毕了吗?
    • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time. 机器应该随时注意维护。
    113 dodges [dɔdʒz] 2f84d8806d972d61e0712dfa00c2f2d7   第8级
    n.闪躲( dodge的名词复数 );躲避;伎俩;妙计v.闪躲( dodge的第三人称单数 );回避
    参考例句:
    • He tried all sorts of dodges to avoid being called up. 他挖空心思,耍弄各种花招以逃避被征召入伍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Those were the dodges he used to escape taxation. 那些是他用以逃税的诡计。 来自辞典例句
    114 acrid [ˈækrɪd] TJEy4   第10级
    adj.辛辣的,尖刻的,刻薄的
    参考例句:
    • There is an acrid tone to your remarks. 你说这些话的口气带有讥刺意味。
    • The room was filled with acrid smoke. 房里充满刺鼻的烟。
    115 temerity [təˈmerəti] PGmyk   第11级
    n.鲁莽,冒失
    参考例句:
    • He had the temerity to ask for higher wages after only a day's work. 只工作了一天,他就蛮不讲理地要求增加工资。
    • Tins took some temerity, but it was fruitless. 这件事做得有点莽撞,但结果还是无用。
    116 reassured [,ri:ə'ʃuəd] ff7466d942d18e727fb4d5473e62a235   第7级
    adj.使消除疑虑的;使放心的v.再保证,恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • The captain's confidence during the storm reassured the passengers. 在风暴中船长的信念使旅客们恢复了信心。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • The doctor reassured the old lady. 医生叫那位老妇人放心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    117 obsequiously [] 09ac939bd60863e6d9b9fc527330e0fb   第10级
    参考例句:
    • You must guard against those who fawn upon you and bow obsequiously before you! 对阿谀奉承、点头哈腰的人要格外警惕! 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • When everyone saw the mayor, they all bowed obsequiously – he was the only exception. 所有人见到市长都点头哈腰,只有他是个例外。 来自互联网
    118 enumeration [ɪˌnju:mə'reɪʃn] 3f49fe61d5812612c53377049e3c86d6   第9级
    n.计数,列举;细目;详表;点查
    参考例句:
    • Predictive Categoriesinclude six categories of prediction, namely Enumeration, Advance Labeling, Reporting,Recapitulation, Hypotheticality, and Question. 其中预设种类又包括列举(Enumeration)、提前标示(Advance Labeling)、转述(Reporting)、回顾(Recapitulation)、假设(Hypotheticality)和提问(Question)。 来自互联网
    • Here we describe a systematic procedure which is basically "enumeration" in nature. 这里介绍一个本质上是属于“枚举法”的系统程序。 来自辞典例句
    119 alterations [ˌɔ:ltə'reɪʃəns] c8302d4e0b3c212bc802c7294057f1cb   第9级
    n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变
    参考例句:
    • Any alterations should be written in neatly to the left side. 改动部分应书写清晰,插在正文的左侧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code. 基因突变是指DNA 密码的改变。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    120 staple [ˈsteɪpl] fGkze   第7级
    n.主要产物,常用品,主要要素,原料,订书钉,钩环;adj.主要的,重要的;vt.分类
    参考例句:
    • Tea is the staple crop here. 本地产品以茶叶为大宗。
    • Potatoes are the staple of their diet. 土豆是他们的主要食品。
    121 laden [ˈleɪdn] P2gx5   第9级
    adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
    参考例句:
    • He is laden with heavy responsibility. 他肩负重任。
    • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat. 将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
    122 liar [ˈlaɪə(r)] V1ixD   第7级
    n.说谎的人
    参考例句:
    • I know you for a thief and a liar! 我算认识你了,一个又偷又骗的家伙!
    • She was wrongly labelled a liar. 她被错误地扣上说谎者的帽子。
    123 disillusion [ˌdɪsɪˈlu:ʒn] HtTxo   第7级
    vt.使不再抱幻想,使理想破灭
    参考例句:
    • Do not say anything to disillusion them. 别说什么叫他们泄气的话。
    • I'd hate to be the one to disillusion him. 我不愿意成为那个让他幻想破灭的人。
    124 foul [faʊl] Sfnzy   第7级
    adj.污秽的;邪恶的;vt.弄脏;妨害;犯规;vi. 犯规;腐烂;缠结;n.犯规
    参考例句:
    • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them. 脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
    • What a foul day it is! 多么恶劣的天气!
    125 waggon ['wægən] waggon   第7级
    n.运货马车,运货车;敞篷车箱
    参考例句:
    • The enemy attacked our waggon train. 敌人袭击了我们的运货马车队。
    • Someone jumped out from the foremost waggon and cried aloud. 有人从最前面的一辆大车里跳下来,大声叫嚷。
    126 perspiring [pəs'paɪərɪŋ] 0818633761fb971685d884c4c363dad6   第10级
    v.出汗,流汗( perspire的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He had been working hard and was perspiring profusely. 他一直在努力干活,身上大汗淋漓的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • So they "went it lively," panting and perspiring with the work. 于是他们就“痛痛快快地比一比”了,结果比得两个人气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
    127 insignificant [ˌɪnsɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] k6Mx1   第9级
    adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
    参考例句:
    • In winter the effect was found to be insignificant. 在冬季,这种作用是不明显的。
    • This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced. 这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。
    128 applied [əˈplaɪd] Tz2zXA   第8级
    adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
    参考例句:
    • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics. 她打算学习应用语言学课程。
    • This cream is best applied to the face at night. 这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

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