CHAPTER VIII.
MADAME BECK.
Being delivered into the charge of the maîtresse, I was led through a long narrow passage into a foreign kitchen, very clean but very strange. It seemed to contain no means of cooking—neither fireplace nor oven; I did not understand that the great black furnace which filled one corner, was an efficient substitute for these. Surely pride was not already beginning its whispers in my heart; yet I felt a sense of relief when, instead of being left in the kitchen, as I half anticipated, I was led forward to a small inner room termed a “cabinet.” A cook in a jacket, a short petticoat and sabots, brought my supper: to wit—some meat, nature unknown, served in an odd and acid, but pleasant sauce; some chopped potatoes, made savoury with, I know not what: vinegar and sugar, I think: a tartine, or slice of bread and butter, and a baked pear. Being hungry, I ate and was grateful.
After the “prière du soir,” Madame herself came to have another look at me. She desired me to follow her up-stairs. Through a series of the queerest little dormitories—which, I heard afterwards, had once been nuns2’ cells: for the premises3 were in part of ancient date—and through the oratory—a long, low, gloomy room, where a crucifix hung, pale, against the wall, and two tapers4 kept dim vigils—she conducted me to an apartment where three children were asleep in three tiny beds. A heated stove made the air of this room oppressive; and, to mend matters, it was scented5 with an odour rather strong than delicate: a perfume, indeed, altogether surprising and unexpected under the circumstances, being like the combination of smoke with some spirituous essence—a smell, in short, of whisky.
Beside a table, on which flared6 the remnant of a candle guttering7 to waste in the socket8, a coarse woman, heterogeneously9 clad in a broad striped showy silk dress, and a stuff apron10, sat in a chair fast asleep. To complete the picture, and leave no doubt as to the state of matters, a bottle and an empty glass stood at the sleeping beauty’s elbow.
Madame contemplated11 this remarkable12 tableau13 with great calm; she neither smiled nor scowled14; no impress of anger, disgust, or surprise, ruffled15 the equality of her grave aspect; she did not even wake the woman! Serenely17 pointing to a fourth bed, she intimated that it was to be mine; then, having extinguished the candle and substituted for it a night-lamp, she glided19 through an inner door, which she left ajar—the entrance to her own chamber20, a large, well-furnished apartment; as was discernible through the aperture21.
My devotions that night were all thanksgiving. Strangely had I been led since morning—unexpectedly had I been provided for. Scarcely could I believe that not forty-eight hours had elapsed since I left London, under no other guardianship22 than that which protects the passenger-bird—with no prospect23 but the dubious24 cloud-tracery of hope.
I was a light sleeper25; in the dead of night I suddenly awoke. All was hushed, but a white figure stood in the room—Madame in her night-dress. Moving without perceptible sound, she visited the three children in the three beds; she approached me: I feigned26 sleep, and she studied me long. A small pantomime ensued, curious enough. I daresay she sat a quarter of an hour on the edge of my bed, gazing at my face. She then drew nearer, bent27 close over me; slightly raised my cap, and turned back the border so as to expose my hair; she looked at my hand lying on the bedclothes. This done, she turned to the chair where my clothes lay: it was at the foot of the bed. Hearing her touch and lift them, I opened my eyes with precaution, for I own I felt curious to see how far her taste for research would lead her. It led her a good way: every article did she inspect. I divined her motive28 for this proceeding29, viz. the wish to form from the garments a judgment30 respecting the wearer, her station, means, neatness, &c. The end was not bad, but the means were hardly fair or justifiable31. In my dress was a pocket; she fairly turned it inside out: she counted the money in my purse; she opened a little memorandum-book, coolly perused32 its contents, and took from between the leaves a small plaited lock of Miss Marchmont’s grey hair. To a bunch of three keys, being those of my trunk, desk, and work-box, she accorded special attention: with these, indeed, she withdrew a moment to her own room. I softly rose in my bed and followed her with my eye: these keys, reader, were not brought back till they had left on the toilet of the adjoining room the impress of their wards1 in wax. All being thus done decently and in order, my property was returned to its place, my clothes were carefully refolded. Of what nature were the conclusions deduced from this scrutiny33? Were they favourable34 or otherwise? Vain question. Madame’s face of stone (for of stone in its present night aspect it looked: it had been human, and, as I said before, motherly, in the salon) betrayed no response.
Her duty done—I felt that in her eyes this business was a duty—she rose, noiseless as a shadow: she moved towards her own chamber; at the door, she turned, fixing her eye on the heroine of the bottle, who still slept and loudly snored. Mrs. Svini (I presume this was Mrs. Svini, Anglicé or Hibernicé, Sweeny)—Mrs. Sweeny’s doom35 was in Madame Beck’s eye—an immutable36 purpose that eye spoke37: Madame’s visitations for shortcomings might be slow, but they were sure. All this was very un-English: truly I was in a foreign land.
The morrow made me further acquainted with Mrs. Sweeny. It seems she had introduced herself to her present employer as an English lady in reduced circumstances: a native, indeed, of Middlesex, professing38 to speak the English tongue with the purest metropolitan39 accent. Madame—reliant on her own infallible expedients40 for finding out the truth in time—had a singular intrepidity41 in hiring service off-hand (as indeed seemed abundantly proved in my own case). She received Mrs. Sweeny as nursery-governess to her three children. I need hardly explain to the reader that this lady was in effect a native of Ireland; her station I do not pretend to fix: she boldly declared that she had “had the bringing-up of the son and daughter of a marquis.” I think myself, she might possibly have been a hanger-on, nurse, fosterer, or washerwoman, in some Irish family: she spoke a smothered42 tongue, curiously43 overlaid with mincing44 cockney inflections. By some means or other she had acquired, and now held in possession, a wardrobe of rather suspicious splendour—gowns of stiff and costly45 silk, fitting her indifferently, and apparently46 made for other proportions than those they now adorned47; caps with real lace borders, and—the chief item in the inventory48, the spell by which she struck a certain awe49 through the household, quelling50 the otherwise scornfully disposed teachers and servants, and, so long as her broad shoulders wore the folds of that majestic51 drapery, even influencing Madame herself—a real Indian shawl—“un véritable cachemire,” as Madame Beck said, with unmixed reverence52 and amaze. I feel quite sure that without this “cachemire” she would not have kept her footing in the pensionnat for two days: by virtue53 of it, and it only, she maintained the same a month.
But when Mrs. Sweeny knew that I was come to fill her shoes, then it was that she declared herself—then did she rise on Madame Beck in her full power—then come down on me with her concentrated weight. Madame bore this revelation and visitation so well, so stoically, that I for very shame could not support it otherwise than with composure. For one little moment Madame Beck absented herself from the room; ten minutes after, an agent of the police stood in the midst of us. Mrs. Sweeny and her effects were removed. Madame’s brow had not been ruffled during the scene—her lips had not dropped one sharply-accented word.
This brisk little affair of the dismissal was all settled before breakfast: order to march given, policeman called, mutineer expelled; “chambre d’enfans” fumigated54 and cleansed55, windows thrown open, and every trace of the accomplished56 Mrs. Sweeny—even to the fine essence and spiritual fragrance57 which gave token so subtle and so fatal of the head and front of her offending—was annihilated58 from the Rue59 Fossette: all this, I say, was done between the moment of Madame Beck’s issuing like Aurora60 from her chamber, and that in which she coolly sat down to pour out her first cup of coffee.
About noon, I was summoned to dress Madame. (It appeared my place was to be a hybrid61 between gouvernante and lady’s-maid.) Till noon, she haunted the house in her wrapping-gown, shawl, and soundless slippers62. How would the lady-chief of an English school approve this custom?
The dressing63 of her hair puzzled me; she had plenty of it: auburn, unmixed with grey: though she was forty years old. Seeing my embarrassment64, she said, “You have not been a femme-de-chambre in your own country?” And taking the brush from my hand, and setting me aside, not ungently or disrespectfully, she arranged it herself. In performing other offices of the toilet, she half-directed, half-aided me, without the least display of temper or impatience65. N.B.—That was the first and last time I was required to dress her. Henceforth, on Rosine, the portress, devolved that duty.
When attired66, Madame Beck appeared a personage of a figure rather short and stout67, yet still graceful68 in its own peculiar69 way; that is, with the grace resulting from proportion of parts. Her complexion70 was fresh and sanguine71, not too rubicund72; her eye, blue and serene16; her dark silk dress fitted her as a French sempstress alone can make a dress fit; she looked well, though a little bourgeoise; as bourgeoise, indeed, she was. I know not what of harmony pervaded73 her whole person; and yet her face offered contrast, too: its features were by no means such as are usually seen in conjunction with a complexion of such blended freshness and repose74: their outline was stern: her forehead was high but narrow; it expressed capacity and some benevolence75, but no expanse; nor did her peaceful yet watchful76 eye ever know the fire which is kindled77 in the heart or the softness which flows thence. Her mouth was hard: it could be a little grim; her lips were thin. For sensibility and genius, with all their tenderness and temerity78, I felt somehow that Madame would be the right sort of Minos in petticoats.
In the long run, I found she was something else in petticoats too. Her name was Modeste Maria Beck, née Kint: it ought to have been Ignacia. She was a charitable woman, and did a great deal of good. There never was a mistress whose rule was milder. I was told that she never once remonstrated79 with the intolerable Mrs. Sweeny, despite her tipsiness, disorder80, and general neglect; yet Mrs. Sweeny had to go the moment her departure became convenient. I was told, too, that neither masters nor teachers were found fault with in that establishment; yet both masters and teachers were often changed: they vanished and others filled their places, none could well explain how.
The establishment was both a pensionnat and an externat: the externes or day-pupils exceeded one hundred in number; the boarders were about a score. Madame must have possessed81 high administrative82 powers: she ruled all these, together with four teachers, eight masters, six servants, and three children, managing at the same time to perfection the pupils’ parents and friends; and that without apparent effort; without bustle83, fatigue84, fever, or any symptom of undue85 excitement: occupied she always was—busy, rarely. It is true that Madame had her own system for managing and regulating this mass of machinery86; and a very pretty system it was: the reader has seen a specimen87 of it, in that small affair of turning my pocket inside out, and reading my private memoranda88. “Surveillance,” “espionage89,”—these were her watchwords.
Still, Madame knew what honesty was, and liked it—that is, when it did not obtrude90 its clumsy scruples91 in the way of her will and interest. She had a respect for “Angleterre;” and as to “les Anglaises,” she would have the women of no other country about her own children, if she could help it.
Often in the evening, after she had been plotting and counter-plotting, spying and receiving the reports of spies all day, she would come up to my room—a trace of real weariness on her brow—and she would sit down and listen while the children said their little prayers to me in English: the Lord’s Prayer, and the hymn93 beginning “Gentle Jesus,” these little Catholics were permitted to repeat at my knee; and, when I had put them to bed, she would talk to me (I soon gained enough French to be able to understand, and even answer her) about England and Englishwomen, and the reasons for what she was pleased to term their superior intelligence, and more real and reliable probity94. Very good sense she often showed; very sound opinions she often broached95: she seemed to know that keeping girls in distrustful restraint, in blind ignorance, and under a surveillance that left them no moment and no corner for retirement96, was not the best way to make them grow up honest and modest women; but she averred97 that ruinous consequences would ensue if any other method were tried with continental98 children: they were so accustomed to restraint, that relaxation99, however guarded, would be misunderstood and fatally presumed on. She was sick, she would declare, of the means she had to use, but use them she must; and after discoursing100, often with dignity and delicacy101, to me, she would move away on her “souliers de silence,” and glide18 ghost-like through the house, watching and spying everywhere, peering through every keyhole, listening behind every door.
After all, Madame’s system was not bad—let me do her justice. Nothing could be better than all her arrangements for the physical well-being102 of her scholars. No minds were overtasked: the lessons were well distributed and made incomparably easy to the learner; there was a liberty of amusement, and a provision for exercise which kept the girls healthy; the food was abundant and good: neither pale nor puny103 faces were anywhere to be seen in the Rue Fossette. She never grudged104 a holiday; she allowed plenty of time for sleeping, dressing, washing, eating; her method in all these matters was easy, liberal, salutary, and rational: many an austere105 English school-mistress would do vastly well to imitate her—and I believe many would be glad to do so, if exacting106 English parents would let them.
As Madame Beck ruled by espionage, she of course had her staff of spies: she perfectly107 knew the quality of the tools she used, and while she would not scruple92 to handle the dirtiest for a dirty occasion—flinging this sort from her like refuse rind, after the orange has been duly squeezed—I have known her fastidious in seeking pure metal for clean uses; and when once a bloodless and rustless108 instrument was found, she was careful of the prize, keeping it in silk and cotton-wool. Yet, woe109 be to that man or woman who relied on her one inch beyond the point where it was her interest to be trustworthy: interest was the master-key of Madame’s nature—the mainspring of her motives—the alpha and omega of her life. I have seen her feelings appealed to, and I have smiled in half-pity, half-scorn at the appellants. None ever gained her ear through that channel, or swayed her purpose by that means. On the contrary, to attempt to touch her heart was the surest way to rouse her antipathy110, and to make of her a secret foe111. It proved to her that she had no heart to be touched: it reminded her where she was impotent and dead. Never was the distinction between charity and mercy better exemplified than in her. While devoid112 of sympathy, she had a sufficiency of rational benevolence: she would give in the readiest manner to people she had never seen—rather, however, to classes than to individuals. “Pour les pauvres,” she opened her purse freely—against the poor man, as a rule, she kept it closed. In philanthropic schemes for the benefit of society at large she took a cheerful part; no private sorrow touched her: no force or mass of suffering concentrated in one heart had power to pierce hers. Not the agony in Gethsemane, not the death on Calvary, could have wrung113 from her eyes one tear.
I say again, Madame was a very great and a very capable woman. That school offered her for her powers too limited a sphere; she ought to have swayed a nation: she should have been the leader of a turbulent legislative114 assembly. Nobody could have browbeaten115 her, none irritated her nerves, exhausted116 her patience, or over-reached her astuteness117. In her own single person, she could have comprised the duties of a first minister and a superintendent118 of police. Wise, firm, faithless; secret, crafty119, passionless; watchful and inscrutable; acute and insensate—withal perfectly decorous—what more could be desired?
The sensible reader will not suppose that I gained all the knowledge here condensed for his benefit in one month, or in one half-year. No! what I saw at first was the thriving outside of a large and flourishing educational establishment. Here was a great house, full of healthy, lively girls, all well-dressed and many of them handsome, gaining knowledge by a marvellously easy method, without painful exertion120 or useless waste of spirits; not, perhaps, making very rapid progress in anything; taking it easy, but still always employed, and never oppressed. Here was a corps121 of teachers and masters, more stringently122 tasked, as all the real head-labour was to be done by them, in order to save the pupils, yet having their duties so arranged that they relieved each other in quick succession whenever the work was severe: here, in short, was a foreign school; of which the life, movement, and variety made it a complete and most charming contrast to many English institutions of the same kind.
Behind the house was a large garden, and, in summer, the pupils almost lived out of doors amongst the rose-bushes and the fruit-trees. Under the vast and vine-draped berceau, Madame would take her seat on summer afternoons, and send for the classes, in turns, to sit round her and sew and read. Meantime, masters came and went, delivering short and lively lectures, rather than lessons, and the pupils made notes of their instructions, or did not make them—just as inclination123 prompted; secure that, in case of neglect, they could copy the notes of their companions. Besides the regular monthly jours de sortie, the Catholic fête-days brought a succession of holidays all the year round; and sometimes on a bright summer morning, or soft summer evening; the boarders were taken out for a long walk into the country, regaled with gaufres and vin blanc, or new milk and pain bis, or pistolets au beurre (rolls) and coffee. All this seemed very pleasant, and Madame appeared goodness itself; and the teachers not so bad but they might be worse; and the pupils, perhaps, a little noisy and rough, but types of health and glee.
Thus did the view appear, seen through the enchantment124 of distance; but there came a time when distance was to melt for me—when I was to be called down from my watch-tower of the nursery, whence I had hitherto made my observations, and was to be compelled into closer intercourse125 with this little world of the Rue Fossette.
I was one day sitting up-stairs, as usual, hearing the children their English lessons, and at the same time turning a silk dress for Madame, when she came sauntering into the room with that absorbed air and brow of hard thought she sometimes wore, and which made her look so little genial126. Dropping into a seat opposite mine, she remained some minutes silent. Désirée, the eldest127 girl, was reading to me some little essay of Mrs. Barbauld’s, and I was making her translate currently from English to French as she proceeded, by way of ascertaining128 that she comprehended what she read: Madame listened.
Presently, without preface or prelude129, she said, almost in the tone of one making an accusation130, “Meess, in England you were a governess?”
“No, Madame,” said I smiling, “you are mistaken.”
“Is this your first essay at teaching—this attempt with my children?”
I assured her it was. Again she became silent; but looking up, as I took a pin from the cushion, I found myself an object of study: she held me under her eye; she seemed turning me round in her thoughts—measuring my fitness for a purpose, weighing my value in a plan. Madame had, ere this, scrutinized131 all I had, and I believe she esteemed132 herself cognizant of much that I was; but from that day, for the space of about a fortnight, she tried me by new tests. She listened at the nursery door when I was shut in with the children; she followed me at a cautious distance when I walked out with them, stealing within ear-shot whenever the trees of park or boulevard afforded a sufficient screen: a strict preliminary process having thus been observed, she made a move forward.
One morning, coming on me abruptly133, and with the semblance134 of hurry, she said she found herself placed in a little dilemma135. Mr. Wilson, the English master, had failed to come at his hour, she feared he was ill; the pupils were waiting in classe; there was no one to give a lesson; should I, for once, object to giving a short dictation exercise, just that the pupils might not have it to say they had missed their English lesson?
“In classe, Madame?” I asked.
“Yes, in classe: in the second division.”
“Where there are sixty pupils,” said I; for I knew the number, and with my usual base habit of cowardice136, I shrank into my sloth137 like a snail138 into its shell, and alleged139 incapacity and impracticability as a pretext140 to escape action. If left to myself, I should infallibly have let this chance slip. Inadventurous, unstirred by impulses of practical ambition, I was capable of sitting twenty years teaching infants the hornbook, turning silk dresses and making children’s frocks. Not that true contentment dignified141 this infatuated resignation: my work had neither charm for my taste, nor hold on my interest; but it seemed to me a great thing to be without heavy anxiety, and relieved from intimate trial: the negation142 of severe suffering was the nearest approach to happiness I expected to know. Besides, I seemed to hold two lives—the life of thought, and that of reality; and, provided the former was nourished with a sufficiency of the strange necromantic143 joys of fancy, the privileges of the latter might remain limited to daily bread, hourly work, and a roof of shelter.
“Come,” said Madame, as I stooped more busily than ever over the cutting-out of a child’s pinafore, “leave that work.”
“But Fifine wants it, Madame.”
“Fifine must want it, then, for I want you.”
And as Madame Beck did really want and was resolved to have me—as she had long been dissatisfied with the English master, with his shortcomings in punctuality, and his careless method of tuition—as, too, she did not lack resolution and practical activity, whether I lacked them or not—she, without more ado, made me relinquish144 thimble and needle; my hand was taken into hers, and I was conducted down-stairs. When we reached the carré, a large square hall between the dwelling-house and the pensionnat, she paused, dropped my hand, faced, and scrutinized me. I was flushed, and tremulous from head to foot: tell it not in Gath, I believe I was crying. In fact, the difficulties before me were far from being wholly imaginary; some of them were real enough; and not the least substantial lay in my want of mastery over the medium through which I should be obliged to teach. I had, indeed, studied French closely since my arrival in Villette; learning its practice by day, and its theory in every leisure moment at night, to as late an hour as the rule of the house would allow candle-light; but I was far from yet being able to trust my powers of correct oral expression.
“Dîtes donc,” said Madame sternly, “vous sentez vous réellement trop faible?”
I might have said “Yes,” and gone back to nursery obscurity, and there, perhaps, mouldered145 for the rest of my life; but looking up at Madame, I saw in her countenance146 a something that made me think twice ere I decided147. At that instant she did not wear a woman’s aspect, but rather a man’s. Power of a particular kind strongly limned148 itself in all her traits, and that power was not my kind of power: neither sympathy, nor congeniality, nor submission149, were the emotions it awakened150. I stood—not soothed151, nor won, nor overwhelmed. It seemed as if a challenge of strength between opposing gifts was given, and I suddenly felt all the dishonour152 of my diffidence—all the pusillanimity153 of my slackness to aspire154.
“Will you,” she said, “go backward or forward?” indicating with her hand, first, the small door of communication with the dwelling-house, and then the great double portals of the classes or schoolrooms.
“En avant,” I said.
“But,” pursued she, cooling as I warmed, and continuing the hard look, from very antipathy to which I drew strength and determination, “can you face the classes, or are you over-excited?”
She sneered155 slightly in saying this: nervous excitability was not much to Madame’s taste.
“I am no more excited than this stone,” I said, tapping the flag with my toe: “or than you,” I added, returning her look.
“Bon! But let me tell you these are not quiet, decorous, English girls you are going to encounter. Ce sont des Labassecouriennes, rondes, franches, brusques, et tant soit peu rebelles.”
I said: “I know; and I know, too, that though I have studied French hard since I came here, yet I still speak it with far too much hesitation—too little accuracy to be able to command their respect I shall make blunders that will lay me open to the scorn of the most ignorant. Still I mean to give the lesson.”
“They always throw over timid teachers,” said she.
“I know that too, Madame; I have heard how they rebelled against and persecuted157 Miss Turner”—a poor friendless English teacher, whom Madame had employed, and lightly discarded; and to whose piteous history I was no stranger.
“C’est vrai,” said she, coolly. “Miss Turner had no more command over them than a servant from the kitchen would have had. She was weak and wavering; she had neither tact158 nor intelligence, decision nor dignity. Miss Turner would not do for these girls at all.”
I made no reply, but advanced to the closed schoolroom door.
“You will not expect aid from me, or from any one,” said Madame. “That would at once set you down as incompetent159 for your office.”
I opened the door, let her pass with courtesy, and followed her. There were three schoolrooms, all large. That dedicated160 to the second division, where I was to figure, was considerably161 the largest, and accommodated an assemblage more numerous, more turbulent, and infinitely162 more unmanageable than the other two. In after days, when I knew the ground better, I used to think sometimes (if such a comparison may be permitted), that the quiet, polished, tame first division was to the robust163, riotous164, demonstrative second division, what the English House of Lords is to the House of Commons.
The first glance informed me that many of the pupils were more than girls—quite young women; I knew that some of them were of noble family (as nobility goes in Labassecour), and I was well convinced that not one amongst them was ignorant of my position in Madame’s household. As I mounted the estràde (a low platform, raised a step above the flooring), where stood the teacher’s chair and desk, I beheld165 opposite to me a row of eyes and brows that threatened stormy weather—eyes full of an insolent166 light, and brows hard and unblushing as marble. The continental “female” is quite a different being to the insular167 “female” of the same age and class: I never saw such eyes and brows in England. Madame Beck introduced me in one cool phrase, sailed from the room, and left me alone in my glory.
I shall never forget that first lesson, nor all the under-current of life and character it opened up to me. Then first did I begin rightly to see the wide difference that lies between the novelist’s and poet’s ideal “jeune fille” and the said “jeune fille” as she really is.
It seems that three titled belles156 in the first row had sat down predetermined that a bonne d’enfants should not give them lessons in English. They knew they had succeeded in expelling obnoxious168 teachers before now; they knew that Madame would at any time throw overboard a professeur or maitresse who became unpopular with the school—that she never assisted a weak official to retain his place—that if he had not strength to fight, or tact to win his way, down he went: looking at “Miss Snowe,” they promised themselves an easy victory.
Mesdemoiselles Blanche, Virginie, and Angélique opened the campaign by a series of titterings and whisperings; these soon swelled169 into murmurs170 and short laughs, which the remoter benches caught up and echoed more loudly. This growing revolt of sixty against one, soon became oppressive enough; my command of French being so limited, and exercised under such cruel constraint171.
Could I but have spoken in my own tongue, I felt as if I might have gained a hearing; for, in the first place, though I knew I looked a poor creature, and in many respects actually was so, yet nature had given me a voice that could make itself heard, if lifted in excitement or deepened by emotion. In the second place, while I had no flow, only a hesitating trickle172 of language, in ordinary circumstances, yet—under stimulus173 such as was now rife174 through the mutinous175 mass—I could, in English, have rolled out readily phrases stigmatizing176 their proceedings177 as such proceedings deserved to be stigmatized178; and then with some sarcasm179, flavoured with contemptuous bitterness for the ringleaders, and relieved with easy banter180 for the weaker but less knavish181 followers182, it seemed to me that one might possibly get command over this wild herd183, and bring them into training, at least. All I could now do was to walk up to Blanche—Mademoiselle de Melcy, a young baronne—the eldest, tallest, handsomest, and most vicious—stand before her desk, take from under her hand her exercise-book, remount the estrade, deliberately184 read the composition, which I found very stupid, and, as deliberately, and in the face of the whole school, tear the blotted185 page in two.
This action availed to draw attention and check noise. One girl alone, quite in the background, persevered186 in the riot with undiminished energy. I looked at her attentively187. She had a pale face, hair like night, broad strong eyebrows188, decided features, and a dark, mutinous, sinister189 eye: I noted190 that she sat close by a little door, which door, I was well aware, opened into a small closet where books were kept. She was standing191 up for the purpose of conducting her clamour with freer energies. I measured her stature192 and calculated her strength. She seemed both tall and wiry; but, so the conflict were brief and the attack unexpected, I thought I might manage her.
Advancing up the room, looking as cool and careless as I possibly could, in short, ayant l’air de rien, I slightly pushed the door and found it was ajar. In an instant, and with sharpness, I had turned on her. In another instant she occupied the closet, the door was shut, and the key in my pocket.
It so happened that this girl, Dolores by name, and a Catalonian by race, was the sort of character at once dreaded193 and hated by all her associates; the act of summary justice above noted proved popular: there was not one present but, in her heart, liked to see it done. They were stilled for a moment; then a smile—not a laugh—passed from desk to desk: then—when I had gravely and tranquilly194 returned to the estrade, courteously195 requested silence, and commenced a dictation as if nothing at all had happened—the pens travelled peacefully over the pages, and the remainder of the lesson passed in order and industry.
“C’est bien,” said Madame Beck, when I came out of class, hot and a little exhausted. “Ca ira.”
She had been listening and peeping through a spy-hole the whole time.
From that day I ceased to be nursery governess, and became English teacher. Madame raised my salary; but she got thrice the work out of me she had extracted from Mr. Wilson, at half the expense.
1 wards [wɔ:dz] 第7级 | |
区( ward的名词复数 ); 病房; 受监护的未成年者; 被人照顾或控制的状态 | |
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2 nuns [nʌnz] 第8级 | |
n.(通常指基督教的)修女, (佛教的)尼姑( nun的名词复数 ) | |
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3 premises [ˈpremɪsɪz] 第11级 | |
n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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4 tapers [ˈteɪpəz] 第9级 | |
(长形物体的)逐渐变窄( taper的名词复数 ); 微弱的光; 极细的蜡烛 | |
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5 scented [ˈsentɪd] 第7级 | |
adj.有香味的;洒香水的;有气味的v.嗅到(scent的过去分词) | |
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6 Flared [flɛəd] 第7级 | |
adj. 端部张开的, 爆发的, 加宽的, 漏斗式的 动词flare的过去式和过去分词 | |
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7 guttering [ˈgʌtərɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.用于建排水系统的材料;沟状切除术;开沟 | |
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8 socket [ˈsɒkɪt] 第8级 | |
n.窝,穴,孔,插座,插口 | |
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9 heterogeneously [ˌhetərə'dʒi:nɪəs] 第10级 | |
adj.多种多样的,混杂的;不均匀;非均匀;错杂 | |
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10 apron [ˈeɪprən] 第7级 | |
n.围裙;工作裙 | |
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11 contemplated ['kɒntəmpleɪtɪd] 第7级 | |
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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12 remarkable [rɪˈmɑ:kəbl] 第7级 | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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13 tableau [ˈtæbləʊ] 第12级 | |
n.画面,活人画(舞台上活人扮的静态画面) | |
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14 scowled [skauld] 第10级 | |
怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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15 ruffled [ˈrʌfld] 第9级 | |
adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的 动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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16 serene [səˈri:n] 第8级 | |
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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17 serenely [sə'ri:nlɪ] 第8级 | |
adv.安详地,宁静地,平静地 | |
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18 glide [glaɪd] 第7级 | |
n.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝;vt.滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝;vi.使滑行;使滑动 | |
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19 glided [ɡlaidid] 第7级 | |
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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20 chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)] 第7级 | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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21 aperture [ˈæpətʃə(r)] 第9级 | |
n.孔,隙,窄的缺口 | |
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22 guardianship [ˈgɑ:diənʃɪp] 第7级 | |
n. 监护, 保护, 守护 | |
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23 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] 第7级 | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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24 dubious [ˈdju:biəs] 第7级 | |
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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25 sleeper [ˈsli:pə(r)] 第7级 | |
n.睡眠者,卧车,卧铺 | |
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26 feigned [feind] 第8级 | |
a.假装的,不真诚的 | |
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27 bent [bent] 第7级 | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词) | |
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28 motive [ˈməʊtɪv] 第7级 | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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29 proceeding [prəˈsi:dɪŋ] 第7级 | |
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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30 judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt] 第7级 | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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31 justifiable [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbl] 第11级 | |
adj.有理由的,无可非议的 | |
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32 perused [pəˈru:zd] 第10级 | |
v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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33 scrutiny [ˈskru:təni] 第7级 | |
n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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34 favourable [ˈfeɪvərəbl] 第8级 | |
adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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35 doom [du:m] 第7级 | |
n.厄运,劫数;vt.注定,命定 | |
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36 immutable [ɪˈmju:təbl] 第11级 | |
adj.不可改变的,永恒的 | |
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37 spoke [spəʊk] 第11级 | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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38 professing [prəˈfesɪŋ] 第10级 | |
声称( profess的现在分词 ); 宣称; 公开表明; 信奉 | |
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39 metropolitan [ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən] 第7级 | |
adj.大城市的,大都会的 | |
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40 expedients [ɪkˈspi:di:ənts] 第9级 | |
n.应急有效的,权宜之计的( expedient的名词复数 ) | |
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41 intrepidity [ˌɪntrɪ'pɪdətɪ] 第10级 | |
n.大胆,刚勇;大胆的行为 | |
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42 smothered [ˈsmʌðəd] 第9级 | |
(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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43 curiously ['kjʊərɪəslɪ] 第9级 | |
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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44 mincing [ˈmɪnsɪŋ] 第12级 | |
adj.矫饰的;v.切碎;切碎 | |
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45 costly [ˈkɒstli] 第7级 | |
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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46 apparently [əˈpærəntli] 第7级 | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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47 adorned [əˈdɔ:nd] 第8级 | |
[计]被修饰的 | |
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48 inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] 第7级 | |
n.详细目录,存货清单;vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结 | |
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49 awe [ɔ:] 第7级 | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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50 quelling [kwelɪŋ] 第9级 | |
v.(用武力)制止,结束,镇压( quell的现在分词 ) | |
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51 majestic [məˈdʒestɪk] 第8级 | |
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
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52 reverence [ˈrevərəns] 第8级 | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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53 virtue [ˈvɜ:tʃu:] 第7级 | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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54 fumigated [ˈfju:mɪˌgeɪtid] 第12级 | |
v.用化学品熏(某物)消毒( fumigate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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55 cleansed [klenzd] 第9级 | |
弄干净,清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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56 accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt] 第8级 | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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57 fragrance [ˈfreɪgrəns] 第8级 | |
n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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58 annihilated [əˈnaɪəˌleɪtid] 第9级 | |
v.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的过去式和过去分词 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃 | |
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59 rue [ru:] 第10级 | |
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔 | |
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60 aurora [ɔ:'rɔ:rə] 第11级 | |
n.极光 | |
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61 hybrid [ˈhaɪbrɪd] 第8级 | |
n.(动,植)杂种,混合物 | |
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62 slippers ['slɪpəz] 第7级 | |
n. 拖鞋 | |
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63 dressing [ˈdresɪŋ] 第7级 | |
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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64 embarrassment [ɪmˈbærəsmənt] 第9级 | |
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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65 impatience [ɪm'peɪʃns] 第8级 | |
n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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66 attired [əˈtaiəd] 第10级 | |
adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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67 stout [staʊt] 第8级 | |
adj.强壮的,结实的,勇猛的,矮胖的 | |
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68 graceful [ˈgreɪsfl] 第7级 | |
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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69 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] 第7级 | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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70 complexion [kəmˈplekʃn] 第8级 | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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71 sanguine [ˈsæŋgwɪn] 第9级 | |
adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的 | |
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72 rubicund [ˈru:bɪkənd] 第11级 | |
adj.(脸色)红润的 | |
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73 pervaded [pəˈveɪdid] 第8级 | |
v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74 repose [rɪˈpəʊz] 第11级 | |
vt.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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75 benevolence [bə'nevələns] 第10级 | |
n.慈悲,捐助 | |
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76 watchful [ˈwɒtʃfl] 第8级 | |
adj.注意的,警惕的 | |
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77 kindled [ˈkɪndld] 第9级 | |
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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78 temerity [təˈmerəti] 第11级 | |
n.鲁莽,冒失 | |
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79 remonstrated [rɪˈmɔnˌstreɪtid] 第10级 | |
v.抗议( remonstrate的过去式和过去分词 );告诫 | |
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80 disorder [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)] 第7级 | |
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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81 possessed [pəˈzest] 第12级 | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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82 administrative [ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv] 第8级 | |
adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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83 bustle [ˈbʌsl] 第9级 | |
vi.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;vt. 使忙碌;催促;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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84 fatigue [fəˈti:g] 第7级 | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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85 undue [ˌʌnˈdju:] 第9级 | |
adj.过分的;不适当的;未到期的 | |
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86 machinery [məˈʃi:nəri] 第7级 | |
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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87 specimen [ˈspesɪmən] 第7级 | |
n.样本,标本 | |
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88 memoranda [ˌmemə'rændə] 第8级 | |
n. 备忘录, 便条 名词memorandum的复数形式 | |
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89 espionage [ˈespiənɑ:ʒ] 第10级 | |
n.间谍行为,谍报活动 | |
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90 obtrude [əbˈtru:d] 第10级 | |
vt. 逼使;强迫;冲出 vi. 打扰;闯入;强加于人 | |
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91 scruples [ˈskru:pəlz] 第9级 | |
n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 );顾虑,顾忌v.感到于心不安,有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 ) | |
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92 scruple [ˈskru:pl] 第9级 | |
n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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93 hymn [hɪm] 第8级 | |
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌 | |
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94 probity [ˈprəʊbəti] 第10级 | |
n.刚直;廉洁,正直 | |
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95 broached [brəʊtʃt] 第10级 | |
v.谈起( broach的过去式和过去分词 );打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体 | |
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96 retirement [rɪˈtaɪəmənt] 第7级 | |
n.退休,退职 | |
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97 averred ['əvɜ:d] 第10级 | |
v.断言( aver的过去式和过去分词 );证实;证明…属实;作为事实提出 | |
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98 continental [ˌkɒntɪˈnentl] 第8级 | |
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的 | |
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99 relaxation [ˌri:lækˈseɪʃn] 第7级 | |
n.松弛,放松;休息;消遣;娱乐 | |
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100 discoursing [] 第7级 | |
演说(discourse的现在分词形式) | |
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101 delicacy [ˈdelɪkəsi] 第9级 | |
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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102 well-being [wel 'bi:ɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.安康,安乐,幸福 | |
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103 puny [ˈpju:ni] 第11级 | |
adj.微不足道的,弱小的 | |
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104 grudged [] 第8级 | |
怀恨(grudge的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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105 austere [ɒˈstɪə(r)] 第9级 | |
adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的 | |
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106 exacting [ɪgˈzæktɪŋ] 第9级 | |
adj.苛求的,要求严格的 | |
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107 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 第8级 | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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108 rustless ['rʌstlɪs] 第7级 | |
adj.无锈的,不生锈的 | |
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109 woe [wəʊ] 第7级 | |
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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110 antipathy [ænˈtɪpəθi] 第9级 | |
n.憎恶;反感,引起反感的人或事物 | |
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111 foe [fəʊ] 第8级 | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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112 devoid [dɪˈvɔɪd] 第9级 | |
adj.全无的,缺乏的 | |
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113 wrung [rʌŋ] 第7级 | |
绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水) | |
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114 legislative [ˈledʒɪslətɪv] 第8级 | |
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的 | |
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115 browbeaten ['braubi:tən] 第12级 | |
v.(以言辞或表情)威逼,恫吓( browbeat的过去分词 ) | |
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116 exhausted [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd] 第8级 | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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117 astuteness [ə'stju:tnəs] 第10级 | |
n.敏锐;精明;机敏 | |
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118 superintendent [ˌsu:pərɪnˈtendənt] 第9级 | |
n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长 | |
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119 crafty [ˈkrɑ:fti] 第10级 | |
adj.狡猾的,诡诈的 | |
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120 exertion [ɪgˈzɜ:ʃn] 第11级 | |
n.尽力,努力 | |
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121 corps [kɔ:z] 第7级 | |
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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122 stringently [ˈstrɪndʒəntlɪ] 第9级 | |
adv.严格地,严厉地 | |
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123 inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] 第7级 | |
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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124 enchantment [ɪnˈtʃɑ:ntmənt] 第11级 | |
n.迷惑,妖术,魅力 | |
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125 intercourse [ˈɪntəkɔ:s] 第7级 | |
n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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126 genial [ˈdʒi:niəl] 第8级 | |
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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127 eldest [ˈeldɪst] 第8级 | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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128 ascertaining [ˌæsəˈteinɪŋ] 第7级 | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的现在分词 ) | |
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129 prelude [ˈprelju:d] 第9级 | |
n.序言,前兆,序曲 | |
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130 accusation [ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.控告,指责,谴责 | |
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131 scrutinized [ˈskru:tnˌaɪzd] 第9级 | |
v.仔细检查,详审( scrutinize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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132 esteemed [ɪs'ti:md] 第7级 | |
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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133 abruptly [ə'brʌptlɪ] 第7级 | |
adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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134 semblance [ˈsembləns] 第9级 | |
n.外貌,外表 | |
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135 dilemma [dɪˈlemə] 第7级 | |
n.困境,进退两难的局面 | |
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136 cowardice [ˈkaʊədɪs] 第10级 | |
n.胆小,怯懦 | |
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137 sloth [sləʊθ] 第10级 | |
n.[动]树懒;懒惰,懒散 | |
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138 snail [sneɪl] 第8级 | |
n.蜗牛 | |
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139 alleged [ə'lədʒd] 第7级 | |
a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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140 pretext [ˈpri:tekst] 第7级 | |
n.借口,托词 | |
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141 dignified ['dignifaid] 第10级 | |
a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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142 negation [nɪˈgeɪʃn] 第10级 | |
n.否定;否认 | |
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143 necromantic [nekrə'mæntɪk] 第11级 | |
降神术的,妖术的 | |
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144 relinquish [rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ] 第8级 | |
vt.放弃,撤回,让与,放手 | |
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145 mouldered [ˈməʊldəd] 第11级 | |
v.腐朽( moulder的过去式和过去分词 );腐烂,崩塌 | |
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146 countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] 第9级 | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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147 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] 第7级 | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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148 limned [lɪmd] 第12级 | |
v.画( limn的过去式和过去分词 );勾画;描写;描述 | |
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149 submission [səbˈmɪʃn] 第9级 | |
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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150 awakened [əˈweɪkənd] 第8级 | |
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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151 soothed [su:ðd] 第7级 | |
v.安慰( soothe的过去式和过去分词 );抚慰;使舒服;减轻痛苦 | |
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152 dishonour [dɪsˈɒnə(r)] 第9级 | |
n./vt.拒付(支票、汇票、票据等);vt.凌辱,使丢脸;n.不名誉,耻辱,不光彩 | |
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153 pusillanimity [ˌpju:sɪlə'nɪmɪtɪ] 第11级 | |
n.无气力,胆怯 | |
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154 aspire [əˈspaɪə(r)] 第7级 | |
vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于 | |
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155 sneered [sniəd] 第7级 | |
讥笑,冷笑( sneer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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156 belles [belz] 第12级 | |
n.美女( belle的名词复数 );最美的美女 | |
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157 persecuted [ˈpə:sikju:tid] 第7级 | |
(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人 | |
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158 tact [tækt] 第7级 | |
n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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159 incompetent [ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt] 第8级 | |
adj.无能力的,不能胜任的 | |
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160 dedicated [ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd] 第9级 | |
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的 | |
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161 considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] 第9级 | |
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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162 infinitely [ˈɪnfɪnətli] 第7级 | |
adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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163 robust [rəʊˈbʌst] 第7级 | |
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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164 riotous [ˈraɪətəs] 第11级 | |
adj.骚乱的;狂欢的 | |
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165 beheld [bɪ'held] 第10级 | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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166 insolent [ˈɪnsələnt] 第10级 | |
adj.傲慢的,无理的 | |
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167 insular [ˈɪnsjələ(r)] 第10级 | |
adj.岛屿的,心胸狭窄的 | |
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168 obnoxious [əbˈnɒkʃəs] 第9级 | |
adj.极恼人的,讨人厌的,可憎的 | |
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169 swelled [sweld] 第7级 | |
增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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170 murmurs [ˈmə:məz] 第7级 | |
n.低沉、连续而不清的声音( murmur的名词复数 );低语声;怨言;嘀咕 | |
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171 constraint [kənˈstreɪnt] 第7级 | |
n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物 | |
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172 trickle [ˈtrɪkl] 第8级 | |
vi.淌,滴,流出,慢慢移动,逐渐消散 | |
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173 stimulus [ˈstɪmjələs] 第8级 | |
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物 | |
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174 rife [raɪf] 第11级 | |
adj.(指坏事情)充斥的,流行的,普遍的 | |
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175 mutinous [ˈmju:tənəs] 第11级 | |
adj.叛变的,反抗的;adv.反抗地,叛变地;n.反抗,叛变 | |
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176 stigmatizing [ˈstɪgməˌtaɪzɪŋ] 第10级 | |
v.使受耻辱,指责,污辱( stigmatize的现在分词 ) | |
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177 proceedings [prə'si:diŋz] 第7级 | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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178 stigmatized [ˈstɪgməˌtaɪzd] 第10级 | |
v.使受耻辱,指责,污辱( stigmatize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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179 sarcasm [ˈsɑ:kæzəm] 第8级 | |
n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic) | |
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180 banter [ˈbæntə(r)] 第10级 | |
n.嘲弄,戏谑;v.取笑,逗弄,开玩笑 | |
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181 knavish ['neɪvɪʃ] 第11级 | |
adj.无赖(似)的,不正的;刁诈 | |
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182 followers ['fɔ:ləʊəz] 第7级 | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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183 herd [hɜ:d] 第7级 | |
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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184 deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətli] 第7级 | |
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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185 blotted [blɔtid] 第8级 | |
涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干 | |
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186 persevered [ˌpə:siˈviəd] 第7级 | |
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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187 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] 第7级 | |
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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188 eyebrows ['aɪbraʊz] 第7级 | |
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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189 sinister [ˈsɪnɪstə(r)] 第8级 | |
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的 | |
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190 noted [ˈnəʊtɪd] 第8级 | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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191 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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192 stature [ˈstætʃə(r)] 第8级 | |
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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193 dreaded [ˈdredɪd] 第7级 | |
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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194 tranquilly ['træŋkwɪlɪ] 第7级 | |
adv. 宁静地 | |
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195 courteously ['kɜ:tɪəslɪ] 第12级 | |
adv.有礼貌地,亲切地 | |
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