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夏洛蒂·勃朗特半自传体小说:《维莱特16》
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  • CHAPTER XVI.

    AULD1 LANG SYNE2.

    Where my soul went during that swoon I cannot tell. Whatever she saw, or wherever she travelled in her trance on that strange night she kept her own secret; never whispering a word to Memory, and baffling imagination by an indissoluble silence. She may have gone upward, and come in sight of her eternal home, hoping for leave to rest now, and deeming that her painful union with matter was at last dissolved. While she so deemed, an angel may have warned her away from heaven’s threshold, and, guiding her weeping down, have bound her, once more, all shuddering3 and unwilling4, to that poor frame, cold and wasted, of whose companionship she was grown more than weary.

    I know she re-entered her prison with pain, with reluctance5, with a moan and a long shiver. The divorced mates, Spirit and Substance, were hard to re-unite: they greeted each other, not in an embrace, but a racking sort of struggle. The returning sense of sight came upon me, red, as if it swam in blood; suspended hearing rushed back loud, like thunder; consciousness revived in fear: I sat up appalled7, wondering into what region, amongst what strange beings I was waking. At first I knew nothing I looked on: a wall was not a wall—a lamp not a lamp. I should have understood what we call a ghost, as well as I did the commonest object: which is another way of intimating that all my eye rested on struck it as spectral8. But the faculties9 soon settled each in his place; the life-machine presently resumed its wonted and regular working.

    Still, I knew not where I was; only in time I saw I had been removed from the spot where I fell: I lay on no portico-step; night and tempest were excluded by walls, windows, and ceiling. Into some house I had been carried—but what house?

    I could only think of the pensionnat in the Rue11 Fossette. Still half-dreaming, I tried hard to discover in what room they had put me; whether the great dormitory, or one of the little dormitories. I was puzzled, because I could not make the glimpses of furniture I saw accord with my knowledge of any of these apartments. The empty white beds were wanting, and the long line of large windows. “Surely,” thought I, “it is not to Madame Beck’s own chamber12 they have carried me!” And here my eye fell on an easy-chair covered with blue damask. Other seats, cushioned to match, dawned on me by degrees; and at last I took in the complete fact of a pleasant parlour, with a wood fire on a clear-shining hearth14, a carpet where arabesques15 of bright blue relieved a ground of shaded fawn16; pale walls over which a slight but endless garland of azure17 forget-me-nots ran mazed18 and bewildered amongst myriad19 gold leaves and tendrils. A gilded20 mirror filled up the space between two windows, curtained amply with blue damask. In this mirror I saw myself laid, not in bed, but on a sofa. I looked spectral; my eyes larger and more hollow, my hair darker than was natural, by contrast with my thin and ashen21 face. It was obvious, not only from the furniture, but from the position of windows, doors, and fireplace, that this was an unknown room in an unknown house.

    Hardly less plain was it that my brain was not yet settled; for, as I gazed at the blue arm-chair, it appeared to grow familiar; so did a certain scroll-couch, and not less so the round centre-table, with a blue-covering, bordered with autumn-tinted foliage22; and, above all, two little footstools with worked covers, and a small ebony-framed chair, of which the seat and back were also worked with groups of brilliant flowers on a dark ground.

    Struck with these things, I explored further. Strange to say, old acquaintance were all about me, and “auld lang syne” smiled out of every nook. There were two oval miniatures over the mantel-piece, of which I knew by heart the pearls about the high and powdered “heads;” the velvets circling the white throats; the swell23 of the full muslin kerchiefs: the pattern of the lace sleeve-ruffles. Upon the mantel-shelf there were two china vases, some relics24 of a diminutive25 tea-service, as smooth as enamel26 and as thin as egg-shell, and a white centre ornament27, a classic group in alabaster28, preserved under glass. Of all these things I could have told the peculiarities29, numbered the flaws or cracks, like any clairvoyante. Above all, there was a pair of handscreens, with elaborate pencil-drawings finished like line engravings; these, my very eyes ached at beholding32 again, recalling hours when they had followed, stroke by stroke and touch by touch, a tedious, feeble, finical, school-girl pencil held in these fingers, now so skeleton-like.

    Where was I? Not only in what spot of the world, but in what year of our Lord? For all these objects were of past days, and of a distant country. Ten years ago I bade them good-by; since my fourteenth year they and I had never met. I gasped33 audibly, “Where am I?”

    A shape hitherto unnoticed, stirred, rose, came forward: a shape inharmonious with the environment, serving only to complicate34 the riddle35 further. This was no more than a sort of native bonne, in a common-place bonne’s cap and print-dress. She spoke36 neither French nor English, and I could get no intelligence from her, not understanding her phrases of dialect. But she bathed my temples and forehead with some cool and perfumed water, and then she heightened the cushion on which I reclined, made signs that I was not to speak, and resumed her post at the foot of the sofa.

    She was busy knitting; her eyes thus drawn38 from me, I could gaze on her without interruption. I did mightily39 wonder how she came there, or what she could have to do among the scenes, or with the days of my girlhood. Still more I marvelled40 what those scenes and days could now have to do with me.

    Too weak to scrutinize41 thoroughly42 the mystery, I tried to settle it by saying it was a mistake, a dream, a fever-fit; and yet I knew there could be no mistake, and that I was not sleeping, and I believed I was sane43. I wished the room had not been so well lighted, that I might not so clearly have seen the little pictures, the ornaments44, the screens, the worked chair. All these objects, as well as the blue-damask furniture, were, in fact, precisely45 the same, in every minutest detail, with those I so well remembered, and with which I had been so thoroughly intimate, in the drawing-room of my godmother’s house at Bretton. Methought the apartment only was changed, being of different proportions and dimensions.

    I thought of Bedreddin Hassan, transported in his sleep from Cairo to the gates of Damascus. Had a Genius stooped his dark wing down the storm to whose stress I had succumbed46, and gathering47 me from the church-steps, and “rising high into the air,” as the eastern tale said, had he borne me over land and ocean, and laid me quietly down beside a hearth of Old England? But no; I knew the fire of that hearth burned before its Lares no more—it went out long ago, and the household gods had been carried elsewhere.

    The bonne turned again to survey me, and seeing my eyes wide open, and, I suppose, deeming their expression perturbed48 and excited, she put down her knitting. I saw her busied for a moment at a little stand; she poured out water, and measured drops from a phial: glass in hand, she approached me. What dark-tinged draught49 might she now be offering? what Genii-elixir or Magi-distillation?

    It was too late to inquire—I had swallowed it passively, and at once. A tide of quiet thought now came gently caressing50 my brain; softer and softer rose the flow, with tepid51 undulations smoother than balm. The pain of weakness left my limbs, my muscles slept. I lost power to move; but, losing at the same time wish, it was no privation. That kind bonne placed a screen between me and the lamp; I saw her rise to do this, but do not remember seeing her resume her place: in the interval52 between the two acts, I “fell on sleep.”

    At waking, lo! all was again changed. The light of high day surrounded me; not, indeed, a warm, summer light, but the leaden gloom of raw and blustering53 autumn. I felt sure now that I was in the pensionnat—sure by the beating rain on the casement54; sure by the “wuther” of wind amongst trees, denoting a garden outside; sure by the chill, the whiteness, the solitude55, amidst which I lay. I say whiteness—for the dimity curtains, dropped before a French bed, bounded my view.

    I lifted them; I looked out. My eye, prepared to take in the range of a long, large, and whitewashed56 chamber, blinked baffled, on encountering the limited area of a small cabinet—a cabinet with sea-green walls; also, instead of five wide and naked windows, there was one high lattice, shaded with muslin festoons: instead of two dozen little stands of painted wood, each holding a basin and an ewer57, there was a toilette-table dressed, like a lady for a ball, in a white robe over a pink skirt; a polished and large glass crowned, and a pretty pin-cushion frilled with lace, adorned58 it. This toilette, together with a small, low, green and white chintz arm-chair, a washstand topped with a marble slab60, and supplied with utensils61 of pale-green ware62, sufficiently63 furnished the tiny chamber.

    Reader; I felt alarmed! Why? you will ask. What was there in this simple and somewhat pretty sleeping-closet to startle the most timid? Merely this—These articles of furniture could not be real, solid arm-chairs, looking-glasses, and washstands—they must be the ghosts of such articles; or, if this were denied as too wild an hypothesis—and, confounded as I was, I did deny it—there remained but to conclude that I had myself passed into an abnormal state of mind; in short, that I was very ill and delirious65: and even then, mine was the strangest figment with which delirium66 had ever harassed67 a victim.

    I knew—I was obliged to know—the green chintz of that little chair; the little snug68 chair itself, the carved, shining-black, foliated frame of that glass; the smooth, milky-green of the china vessels69 on the stand; the very stand too, with its top of grey marble, splintered at one corner;—all these I was compelled to recognise and to hail, as last night I had, perforce, recognised and hailed the rosewood, the drapery, the porcelain70, of the drawing-room.

    Bretton! Bretton! and ten years ago shone reflected in that mirror. And why did Bretton and my fourteenth year haunt me thus? Why, if they came at all, did they not return complete? Why hovered71 before my distempered vision the mere64 furniture, while the rooms and the locality were gone? As to that pincushion made of crimson72 satin, ornamented73 with gold beads74 and frilled with thread-lace, I had the same right to know it as to know the screens—I had made it myself. Rising with a start from the bed, I took the cushion in my hand and examined it. There was the cipher75 “L. L. B.” formed in gold beds, and surrounded with an oval wreath embroidered76 in white silk. These were the initials of my godmother’s name—Louisa Lucy Bretton.

    “Am I in England? Am I at Bretton?” I muttered; and hastily pulling up the blind with which the lattice was shrouded77, I looked out to try and discover where I was; half-prepared to meet the calm, old, handsome buildings and clean grey pavement of St. Ann’s Street, and to see at the end the towers of the minster: or, if otherwise, fully expectant of a town view somewhere, a rue in Villette, if not a street in a pleasant and ancient English city.

    I looked, on the contrary, through a frame of leafage, clustering round the high lattice, and forth78 thence to a grassy79 mead-like level, a lawn-terrace with trees rising from the lower ground beyond—high forest-trees, such as I had not seen for many a day. They were now groaning80 under the gale81 of October, and between their trunks I traced the line of an avenue, where yellow leaves lay in heaps and drifts, or were whirled singly before the sweeping82 west wind. Whatever landscape might lie further must have been flat, and these tall beeches83 shut it out. The place seemed secluded84, and was to me quite strange: I did not know it at all.

    Once more I lay down. My bed stood in a little alcove85; on turning my face to the wall, the room with its bewildering accompaniments became excluded. Excluded? No! For as I arranged my position in this hope, behold31, on the green space between the divided and looped-up curtains, hung a broad, gilded picture-frame enclosing a portrait. It was drawn—well drawn, though but a sketch—in water-colours; a head, a boy’s head, fresh, life-like, speaking, and animated86. It seemed a youth of sixteen, fair-complexioned, with sanguine87 health in his cheek; hair long, not dark, and with a sunny sheen; penetrating88 eyes, an arch mouth, and a gay smile. On the whole a most pleasant face to look at, especially for those claiming a right to that youth’s affections—parents, for instance, or sisters. Any romantic little school-girl might almost have loved it in its frame. Those eyes looked as if when somewhat older they would flash a lightning-response to love: I cannot tell whether they kept in store the steady-beaming shine of faith. For whatever sentiment met him in form too facile, his lips menaced, beautifully but surely, caprice and light esteem89.

    Striving to take each new discovery as quietly as I could, I whispered to myself—

    “Ah! that portrait used to hang in the breakfast-room, over the mantel-piece: somewhat too high, as I thought. I well remember how I used to mount a music-stool for the purpose of unhooking it, holding it in my hand, and searching into those bonny wells of eyes, whose glance under their hazel lashes90 seemed like a pencilled laugh; and well I liked to note the colouring of the cheek, and the expression of the mouth.” I hardly believed fancy could improve on the curve of that mouth, or of the chin; even my ignorance knew that both were beautiful, and pondered perplexed91 over this doubt: “How it was that what charmed so much, could at the same time so keenly pain?” Once, by way of test, I took little Missy Home, and, lifting her in my arms, told her to look at the picture.

    “Do you like it, Polly?” I asked. She never answered, but gazed long, and at last a darkness went trembling through her sensitive eye, as she said, “Put me down.” So I put her down, saying to myself. “The child feels it too.”

    All these things do I now think over, adding, “He had his faults, yet scarce ever was a finer nature; liberal, suave92, impressible.” My reflections closed in an audibly pronounced word, “Graham!”

    “Graham!” echoed a sudden voice at the bedside. “Do you want Graham?”

    I looked. The plot was but thickening; the wonder but culminating. If it was strange to see that well-remembered pictured form on the wall, still stranger was it to turn and behold the equally well-remembered living form opposite—a woman, a lady, most real and substantial, tall, well-attired, wearing widow’s silk, and such a cap as best became her matron and motherly braids of hair. Hers, too, was a good face; too marked, perhaps, now for beauty, but not for sense or character. She was little changed; something sterner, something more robust—but she was my godmother: still the distinct vision of Mrs. Bretton.

    I kept quiet, yet internally I was much agitated93: my pulse fluttered, and the blood left my cheek, which turned cold.

    “Madam, where am I?” I inquired.

    “In a very safe asylum94; well protected for the present; make your mind quite easy till you get a little better; you look ill this morning.”

    “I am so entirely95 bewildered, I do not know whether I can trust my senses at all, or whether they are misleading me in every particular: but you speak English, do you not, madam?”

    “I should think you might hear that: it would puzzle me to hold a long discourse97 in French.”

    “You do not come from England?”

    “I am lately arrived thence. Have you been long in this country? You seem to know my son?”

    “Do, I, madam? Perhaps I do. Your son—the picture there?”

    “That is his portrait as a youth. While looking at it, you pronounced his name.”

    “Graham Bretton?”

    She nodded.

    “I speak to Mrs. Bretton, formerly98 of Bretton, ——shire?”

    “Quite right; and you, I am told, are an English teacher in a foreign school here: my son recognised you as such.”

    “How was I found, madam, and by whom?”

    “My son shall tell you that by-and-by,” said she; “but at present you are too confused and weak for conversation: try to eat some breakfast, and then sleep.”

    Notwithstanding all I had undergone—the bodily fatigue99, the perturbation of spirits, the exposure to weather—it seemed that I was better: the fever, the real malady100 which had oppressed my frame, was abating101; for, whereas during the last nine days I had taken no solid food, and suffered from continual thirst, this morning, on breakfast being offered, I experienced a craving102 for nourishment103: an inward faintness which caused me eagerly to taste the tea this lady offered, and to eat the morsel104 of dry toast she allowed in accompaniment. It was only a morsel, but it sufficed; keeping up my strength till some two or three hours afterwards, when the bonne brought me a little cup of broth105 and a biscuit.

    As evening began to darken, and the ceaseless blast still blew wild and cold, and the rain streamed on, deluge-like, I grew weary—very weary of my bed. The room, though pretty, was small: I felt it confining: I longed for a change. The increasing chill and gathering gloom, too, depressed106 me; I wanted to see—to feel firelight. Besides, I kept thinking of the son of that tall matron: when should I see him? Certainly not till I left my room.

    At last the bonne came to make my bed for the night. She prepared to wrap me in a blanket and place me in the little chintz chair; but, declining these attentions, I proceeded to dress myself:

    The business was just achieved, and I was sitting down to take breath, when Mrs. Bretton once more appeared.

    “Dressed!” she exclaimed, smiling with that smile I so well knew—a pleasant smile, though not soft. “You are quite better then? Quite strong—eh?”

    She spoke to me so much as of old she used to speak that I almost fancied she was beginning to know me. There was the same sort of patronage107 in her voice and manner that, as a girl, I had always experienced from her—a patronage I yielded to and even liked; it was not founded on conventional grounds of superior wealth or station (in the last particular there had never been any inequality; her degree was mine); but on natural reasons of physical advantage: it was the shelter the tree gives the herb. I put a request without further ceremony.

    “Do let me go down-stairs, madam; I am so cold and dull here.”

    “I desire nothing better, if you are strong enough to bear the change,” was her reply. “Come then; here is an arm.” And she offered me hers: I took it, and we descended108 one flight of carpeted steps to a landing where a tall door, standing37 open, gave admission into the blue-damask room. How pleasant it was in its air of perfect domestic comfort! How warm in its amber13 lamp-light and vermilion fire-flush! To render the picture perfect, tea stood ready on the table—an English tea, whereof the whole shining service glanced at me familiarly; from the solid silver urn6, of antique pattern, and the massive pot of the same metal, to the thin porcelain cups, dark with purple and gilding109. I knew the very seed-cake of peculiar30 form, baked in a peculiar mould, which always had a place on the tea-table at Bretton. Graham liked it, and there it was as of yore—set before Graham’s plate with the silver knife and fork beside it. Graham was then expected to tea: Graham was now, perhaps, in the house; ere many minutes I might see him.

    “Sit down—sit down,” said my conductress, as my step faltered110 a little in passing to the hearth. She seated me on the sofa, but I soon passed behind it, saying the fire was too hot; in its shade I found another seat which suited me better. Mrs. Bretton was never wont10 to make a fuss about any person or anything; without remonstrance111 she suffered me to have my own way. She made the tea, and she took up the newspaper. I liked to watch every action of my godmother; all her movements were so young: she must have been now above fifty, yet neither her sinews nor her spirit seemed yet touched by the rust96 of age. Though portly, she was alert, and though serene112, she was at times impetuous—good health and an excellent temperament113 kept her green as in her spring.

    While she read, I perceived she listened—listened for her son. She was not the woman ever to confess herself uneasy, but there was yet no lull114 in the weather, and if Graham were out in that hoarse115 wind—roaring still unsatisfied—I well knew his mother’s heart would be out with him.

    “Ten minutes behind his time,” said she, looking at her watch; then, in another minute, a lifting of her eyes from the page, and a slight inclination116 of her head towards the door, denoted that she heard some sound. Presently her brow cleared; and then even my ear, less practised, caught the iron clash of a gate swung to, steps on gravel118, lastly the door-bell. He was come. His mother filled the teapot from the urn, she drew nearer the hearth the stuffed and cushioned blue chair—her own chair by right, but I saw there was one who might with impunity119 usurp120 it. And when that one came up the stairs—which he soon did, after, I suppose, some such attention to the toilet as the wild and wet night rendered necessary, and strode straight in—

    “Is it you, Graham?” said his mother, hiding a glad smile and speaking curtly121.

    “Who else should it be, mamma?” demanded the Unpunctual, possessing himself irreverently of the abdicated122 throne.

    “Don’t you deserve cold tea, for being late?”

    “I shall not get my deserts, for the urn sings cheerily.”

    “Wheel yourself to the table, lazy boy: no seat will serve you but mine; if you had one spark of a sense of propriety123, you would always leave that chair for the Old Lady.”

    “So I should; only the dear Old Lady persists in leaving it for me. How is your patient, mamma?”

    “Will she come forward and speak for herself?” said Mrs. Bretton, turning to my corner; and at this invitation, forward I came. Graham courteously125 rose up to greet me. He stood tall on the hearth, a figure justifying126 his mother’s unconcealed pride.

    “So you are come down,” said he; “you must be better then—much better. I scarcely expected we should meet thus, or here. I was alarmed last night, and if I had not been forced to hurry away to a dying patient, I certainly would not have left you; but my mother herself is something of a doctress, and Martha an excellent nurse. I saw the case was a fainting-fit, not necessarily dangerous. What brought it on, I have yet to learn, and all particulars; meantime, I trust you really do feel better?”

    “Much better,” I said calmly. “Much better, I thank you, Dr. John.”

    For, reader, this tall young man—this darling son—this host of mine—this Graham Bretton, was Dr. John: he, and no other; and, what is more, I ascertained127 this identity scarcely with surprise. What is more, when I heard Graham’s step on the stairs, I knew what manner of figure would enter, and for whose aspect to prepare my eyes. The discovery was not of to-day, its dawn had penetrated128 my perceptions long since. Of course I remembered young Bretton well; and though ten years (from sixteen to twenty-six) may greatly change the boy as they mature him to the man, yet they could bring no such utter difference as would suffice wholly to blind my eyes, or baffle my memory. Dr. John Graham Bretton retained still an affinity129 to the youth of sixteen: he had his eyes; he had some of his features; to wit, all the excellently-moulded lower half of the face; I found him out soon. I first recognised him on that occasion, noted117 several chapters back, when my unguardedly-fixed attention had drawn on me the mortification130 of an implied rebuke131. Subsequent observation confirmed, in every point, that early surmise132. I traced in the gesture, the port, and the habits of his manhood, all his boy’s promise. I heard in his now deep tones the accent of former days. Certain turns of phrase, peculiar to him of old, were peculiar to him still; and so was many a trick of eye and lip, many a smile, many a sudden ray levelled from the irid, under his well-charactered brow.

    To say anything on the subject, to hint59 at my discovery, had not suited my habits of thought, or assimilated with my system of feeling. On the contrary, I had preferred to keep the matter to myself. I liked entering his presence covered with a cloud he had not seen through, while he stood before me under a ray of special illumination which shone all partial over his head, trembled about his feet, and cast light no farther.

    Well I knew that to him it could make little difference, were I to come forward and announce, “This is Lucy Snowe!” So I kept back in my teacher’s place; and as he never asked my name, so I never gave it. He heard me called “Miss,” and “Miss Lucy;” he never heard the surname, “Snowe.” As to spontaneous recognition—though I, perhaps, was still less changed than he—the idea never approached his mind, and why should I suggest it?

    During tea, Dr. John was kind, as it was his nature to be; that meal over, and the tray carried out, he made a cosy arrangement of the cushions in a corner of the sofa, and obliged me to settle amongst them. He and his mother also drew to the fire, and ere we had sat ten minutes, I caught the eye of the latter fastened steadily133 upon me. Women are certainly quicker in some things than men.

    “Well,” she exclaimed, presently, “I have seldom seen a stronger likeness134! Graham, have you observed it?”

    “Observed what? What ails135 the Old Lady now? How you stare, mamma! One would think you had an attack of second sight.”

    “Tell me, Graham, of whom does that young lady remind you?” pointing to me.

    “Mamma, you put her out of countenance136. I often tell you abruptness137 is your fault; remember, too, that to you she is a stranger, and does not know your ways.”

    “Now, when she looks down; now, when she turns sideways, who is she like, Graham?”

    “Indeed, mamma, since you propound138 the riddle, I think you ought to solve it!”

    “And you have known her some time, you say—ever since you first began to attend the school in the Rue Fossette:—yet you never mentioned to me that singular resemblance!”

    “I could not mention a thing of which I never thought, and which I do not now acknowledge. What can you mean?”

    “Stupid boy! look at her.”

    Graham did look: but this was not to be endured; I saw how it must end, so I thought it best to anticipate.

    “Dr. John,” I said, “has had so much to do and think of, since he and I shook hands at our last parting in St. Ann’s Street, that, while I readily found out Mr. Graham Bretton, some months ago, it never occurred to me as possible that he should recognise Lucy Snowe.”

    “Lucy Snowe! I thought so! I knew it!” cried Mrs. Bretton. And she at once stepped across the hearth and kissed me. Some ladies would, perhaps, have made a great bustle139 upon such a discovery without being particularly glad of it; but it was not my godmother’s habit to make a bustle, and she preferred all sentimental140 demonstrations141 in bas-relief. So she and I got over the surprise with few words and a single salute142; yet I daresay she was pleased, and I know I was. While we renewed old acquaintance, Graham, sitting opposite, silently disposed of his paroxysm of astonishment143.

    “Mamma calls me a stupid boy, and I think I am so,” at length he said; “for, upon my honour, often as I have seen you, I never once suspected this fact: and yet I perceive it all now. Lucy Snowe! To be sure! I recollect144 her perfectly145, and there she sits; not a doubt of it. But,” he added, “you surely have not known me as an old acquaintance all this time, and never mentioned it.”

    “That I have,” was my answer.

    Dr. John commented not. I supposed he regarded my silence as eccentric, but he was indulgent in refraining from censure146. I daresay, too, he would have deemed it impertinent to have interrogated147 me very closely, to have asked me the why and wherefore of my reserve; and, though he might feel a little curious, the importance of the case was by no means such as to tempt148 curiosity to infringe149 on discretion150.

    For my part, I just ventured to inquire whether he remembered the circumstance of my once looking at him very fixedly151; for the slight annoyance152 he had betrayed on that occasion still lingered sore on my mind.

    “I think I do!” said he: “I think I was even cross with you.”

    “You considered me a little bold; perhaps?” I inquired.

    “Not at all. Only, shy and retiring as your general manner was, I wondered what personal or facial enormity in me proved so magnetic to your usually averted153 eyes.”

    “You see how it was now?”

    “Perfectly.”

    And here Mrs. Bretton broke in with many, many questions about past times; and for her satisfaction I had to recur154 to gone-by troubles, to explain causes of seeming estrangement155, to touch on single-handed conflict with Life, with Death, with Grief, with Fate. Dr. John listened, saying little. He and she then told me of changes they had known: even with them all had not gone smoothly156, and fortune had retrenched157 her once abundant gifts. But so courageous158 a mother, with such a champion in her son, was well fitted to fight a good fight with the world, and to prevail ultimately. Dr. John himself was one of those on whose birth benign159 planets have certainly smiled. Adversity might set against him her most sullen160 front: he was the man to beat her down with smiles. Strong and cheerful, and firm and courteous124; not rash, yet valiant161; he was the aspirant162 to woo Destiny herself, and to win from her stone eyeballs a beam almost loving.

    In the profession he had adopted, his success was now quite decided163. Within the last three months he had taken this house (a small château164, they told me, about half a league without the Porte de Crécy); this country site being chosen for the sake of his mother’s health, with which town air did not now agree. Hither he had invited Mrs. Bretton, and she, on leaving England, had brought with her such residue165 furniture of the former St. Ann’s Street mansion166 as she had thought fit to keep unsold. Hence my bewilderment at the phantoms167 of chairs, and the wraiths168 of looking-glasses, tea-urns, and teacups.

    As the clock struck eleven, Dr. John stopped his mother.

    “Miss Snowe must retire now,” he said; “she is beginning to look very pale. To-morrow I will venture to put some questions respecting the cause of her loss of health. She is much changed, indeed, since last July, when I saw her enact169 with no little spirit the part of a very killing170 fine gentleman. As to last night’s catastrophe171, I am sure thereby172 hangs a tale, but we will inquire no further this evening. Good-night, Miss Lucy.”

    And so he kindly173 led me to the door, and holding a wax-candle, lighted me up the one flight of stairs.

    When I had said my prayers, and when I was undressed and laid down, I felt that I still had friends. Friends, not professing174 vehement175 attachment176, not offering the tender solace177 of well-matched and congenial relationship; on whom, therefore, but moderate demand of affection was to be made, of whom but moderate expectation formed; but towards whom my heart softened178 instinctively179, and yearned180 with an importunate181 gratitude182, which I entreated183 Reason betimes to check.

    “Do not let me think of them too often, too much, too fondly,” I implored184: “let me be content with a temperate185 draught of this living stream: let me not run athirst, and apply passionately186 to its welcome waters: let me not imagine in them a sweeter taste than earth’s fountains know. Oh! would to God I may be enabled to feel enough sustained by an occasional, amicable187 intercourse188, rare, brief, unengrossing and tranquil189: quite tranquil!”

    Still repeating this word, I turned to my pillow; and still repeating it, I steeped that pillow with tears.

     单词标签: auld  syne  shuddering  unwilling  reluctance  urn  appalled  spectral  faculties  wont  rue  chamber  amber  hearth  arabesques  fawn  azure  mazed  myriad  gilded  ashen  foliage  swell  relics  diminutive  enamel  ornament  alabaster  peculiarities  peculiar  behold  beholding  gasped  complicate  riddle  spoke  standing  drawn  mightily  marvelled  scrutinize  thoroughly  sane  ornaments  precisely  succumbed  gathering  perturbed  draught  caressing  tepid  interval  blustering  casement  solitude  whitewashed  ewer  adorned  hint  slab  utensils  ware  sufficiently  mere  delirious  delirium  harassed  snug  vessels  porcelain  hovered  crimson  ornamented  beads  cipher  embroidered  shrouded  forth  grassy  groaning  gale  sweeping  beeches  secluded  alcove  animated  sanguine  penetrating  esteem  lashes  perplexed  suave  agitated  asylum  entirely  rust  discourse  formerly  fatigue  malady  abating  craving  nourishment  morsel  broth  depressed  patronage  descended  gilding  faltered  remonstrance  serene  temperament  lull  hoarse  inclination  noted  gravel  impunity  usurp  curtly  abdicated  propriety  courteous  courteously  justifying  ascertained  penetrated  affinity  mortification  rebuke  surmise  steadily  likeness  ails  countenance  abruptness  propound  bustle  sentimental  demonstrations  salute  astonishment  recollect  perfectly  censure  interrogated  tempt  infringe  discretion  fixedly  annoyance  averted  recur  estrangement  smoothly  retrenched  courageous  benign  sullen  valiant  aspirant  decided  chateau  residue  mansion  phantoms  wraiths  enact  killing  catastrophe  thereby  kindly  professing  vehement  attachment  solace  softened  instinctively  yearned  importunate  gratitude  entreated  implored  temperate  passionately  amicable  intercourse  tranquil 


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    1 auld [ɔ:ld] Fuxzt   第11级
    adj.老的,旧的
    参考例句:
    • Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and never brought to mind? 怎能忘记旧日朋友,心中能不怀念?
    • The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Sync. 宴会以《友谊地久天长》的歌声而告终。
    2 syne [saɪn] wFRyY   第11级
    adv.自彼时至此时,曾经
    参考例句:
    • The meeting ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. 大会以唱《友谊地久天长》结束。
    • We will take a cup of kindness yet for auld lang syne. 让我们为了过去的好时光干一杯友谊的酒。
    3 shuddering ['ʃʌdərɪŋ] 7cc81262357e0332a505af2c19a03b06   第8级
    v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
    参考例句:
    • 'I am afraid of it,'she answered, shuddering. “我害怕,”她发着抖,说。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    • She drew a deep shuddering breath. 她不由得打了个寒噤,深深吸了口气。 来自飘(部分)
    4 unwilling [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] CjpwB   第7级
    adj.不情愿的
    参考例句:
    • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power. 土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
    • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise. 他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
    5 reluctance [rɪ'lʌktəns] 8VRx8   第7级
    n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿
    参考例句:
    • The police released Andrew with reluctance. 警方勉强把安德鲁放走了。
    • He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply. 他表示很不愿意答复。
    6 urn [ɜ:n] jHaya   第12级
    n.(有座脚的)瓮;坟墓;骨灰瓮
    参考例句:
    • The urn was unearthed entire. 这只瓮出土完整无缺。
    • She put the big hot coffee urn on the table and plugged it in. 她将大咖啡壶放在桌子上,接上电源。
    7 appalled [əˈpɔ:ld] ec524998aec3c30241ea748ac1e5dbba   第9级
    v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的
    参考例句:
    • The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
    • They were appalled by the reports of the nuclear war. 他们被核战争的报道吓坏了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    8 spectral [ˈspektrəl] fvbwg   第12级
    adj.幽灵的,鬼魂的
    参考例句:
    • At times he seems rather ordinary. At other times ethereal, perhaps even spectral. 有时他好像很正常,有时又难以捉摸,甚至像个幽灵。
    • She is compelling, spectral fascinating, an unforgettably unique performer. 她极具吸引力,清幽如鬼魅,令人着迷,令人难忘,是个独具特色的演员。
    9 faculties [ˈfækəltiz] 066198190456ba4e2b0a2bda2034dfc5   第7级
    n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院
    参考例句:
    • Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired. 他虽年届九旬,但头脑仍然清晰。
    • All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中,你的全部才能已起到了作用。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    10 wont [wəʊnt] peXzFP   第11级
    adj.习惯于;vi.习惯;vt.使习惯于;n.习惯
    参考例句:
    • He was wont to say that children are lazy. 他常常说小孩子们懒惰。
    • It is his wont to get up early. 早起是他的习惯。
    11 rue [ru:] 8DGy6   第10级
    n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
    参考例句:
    • You'll rue having failed in the examination. 你会悔恨考试失败。
    • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live. 你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
    12 chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)] wnky9   第7级
    n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
    参考例句:
    • For many, the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber. 对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
    • The chamber was ablaze with light. 会议厅里灯火辉煌。
    13 amber [ˈæmbə(r)] LzazBn   第10级
    n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的
    参考例句:
    • Would you like an amber necklace for your birthday? 你过生日想要一条琥珀项链吗?
    • This is a piece of little amber stones. 这是一块小小的琥珀化石。
    14 hearth [hɑ:θ] n5by9   第9级
    n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
    参考例句:
    • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth. 她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
    • She comes to the hearth, and switches on the electric light there. 她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
    15 arabesques [ˌærəˈbesks] 09f66ba58977e4bbfd840987e0faecc5   第12级
    n.阿拉伯式花饰( arabesque的名词复数 );错综图饰;阿拉伯图案;阿拉贝斯克芭蕾舞姿(独脚站立,手前伸,另一脚一手向后伸)
    参考例句:
    16 fawn [fɔ:n] NhpzW   第9级
    n.未满周岁的小鹿;vi.巴结,奉承;vt.生(小鹿或小动物)
    参考例句:
    • A fawn behind the tree looked at us curiously. 树后面一只小鹿好奇地看着我们。
    • He said you fawn on the manager in order to get a promotion. 他说你为了获得提拔,拍经理的马屁。
    17 azure [ˈæʒə(r)] 6P3yh   第10级
    adj.天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的
    参考例句:
    • His eyes are azure. 他的眼睛是天蓝色的。
    • The sun shone out of a clear azure sky. 清朗蔚蓝的天空中阳光明媚。
    18 mazed ['meɪzd] 18bc15bc478e360757cbc026561c36c9   第8级
    迷惘的,困惑的
    参考例句:
    • The kite felt mazed when it was free from the constraint. 挣脱束缚的风筝,自由了,却也迷惘了。
    • He is so mazed that he does not know what to do. 他昏乱得不知所措。
    19 myriad [ˈmɪriəd] M67zU   第9级
    adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量
    参考例句:
    • They offered no solution for all our myriad problems. 对于我们数不清的问题他们束手无策。
    • I had three weeks to make a myriad of arrangements. 我花了三个星期做大量准备工作。
    20 gilded ['gildid] UgxxG   第10级
    a.镀金的,富有的
    参考例句:
    • The golden light gilded the sea. 金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。
    • "Friends, they are only gilded disks of lead!" "朋友们,这只不过是些镀金的铅饼! 来自英汉文学 - 败坏赫德莱堡
    21 ashen [ˈæʃn] JNsyS   第12级
    adj.灰的
    参考例句:
    • His face was ashen and wet with sweat. 他面如土色,汗如雨下。
    • Her ashen face showed how much the news had shocked her. 她灰白的脸显示出那消息使她多么震惊。
    22 foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] QgnzK   第8级
    n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
    参考例句:
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    • Dark foliage clothes the hills. 浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
    23 swell [swel] IHnzB   第7级
    vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强
    参考例句:
    • The waves had taken on a deep swell. 海浪汹涌。
    • His injured wrist began to swell. 他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
    24 relics ['reliks] UkMzSr   第8级
    [pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸
    参考例句:
    • The area is a treasure house of archaeological relics. 这个地区是古文物遗迹的宝库。
    • Xi'an is an ancient city full of treasures and saintly relics. 西安是一个有很多宝藏和神圣的遗物的古老城市。
    25 diminutive [dɪˈmɪnjətɪv] tlWzb   第11级
    adj.小巧可爱的,小的
    参考例句:
    • Despite its diminutive size, the car is quite comfortable. 尽管这辆车很小,但相当舒服。
    • She has diminutive hands for an adult. 作为一个成年人, 她的手显得非常小。
    26 enamel [ɪˈnæml] jZ4zF   第10级
    n.珐琅,搪瓷,瓷釉;(牙齿的)珐琅质
    参考例句:
    • I chipped the enamel on my front tooth when I fell over. 我跌倒时门牙的珐琅质碰碎了。
    • He collected coloured enamel bowls from Yugoslavia. 他藏有来自南斯拉夫的彩色搪瓷碗。
    27 ornament [ˈɔ:nəmənt] u4czn   第7级
    vt.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
    参考例句:
    • The flowers were put on the table for ornament. 花放在桌子上做装饰用。
    • She wears a crystal ornament on her chest. 她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
    28 alabaster [ˈæləbɑ:stə(r)] 2VSzd   第12级
    adj.雪白的;n.雪花石膏;条纹大理石
    参考例句:
    • The floor was marble tile, and the columns alabaster. 地板是由大理石铺成的,柱子则是雪花石膏打造而成。
    • Her skin was like alabaster. 她的皮肤光洁雪白。
    29 peculiarities [pɪˌkju:li:ˈærɪti:z] 84444218acb57e9321fbad3dc6b368be   第9级
    n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪
    参考例句:
    • the cultural peculiarities of the English 英国人的文化特点
    • He used to mimic speech peculiarities of another. 他过去总是模仿别人讲话的特点。
    30 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] cinyo   第7级
    adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
    参考例句:
    • He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很奇特。
    • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression. 他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
    31 behold [bɪˈhəʊld] jQKy9   第10级
    vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看
    参考例句:
    • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold. 这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
    • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold. 海滨日出真是个奇景。
    32 beholding [bɪˈhəʊldɪŋ] 05d0ea730b39c90ee12d6e6b8c193935   第10级
    v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
    参考例句:
    • Beholding, besides love, the end of love,/Hearing oblivion beyond memory! 我看见了爱,还看到了爱的结局,/听到了记忆外层的哪一片寂寥! 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
    • Hence people who began by beholding him ended by perusing him. 所以人们从随便看一看他开始的,都要以仔细捉摸他而终结。 来自辞典例句
    33 gasped [ɡɑ:spt] e6af294d8a7477229d6749fa9e8f5b80   第7级
    v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要
    参考例句:
    • She gasped at the wonderful view. 如此美景使她惊讶得屏住了呼吸。
    • People gasped with admiration at the superb skill of the gymnasts. 体操运动员的高超技艺令人赞叹。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    34 complicate [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt] zX1yA   第8级
    vt.使复杂化,使混乱,使难懂
    参考例句:
    • There is no need to complicate matters. 没有必要使问题复杂化。
    • These events will greatly complicate the situation. 这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂。
    35 riddle [ˈrɪdl] WCfzw   第7级
    n.谜;谜语;vt. 解谜;出谜题;充满;筛选;vi.出谜题
    参考例句:
    • The riddle couldn't be solved by the child. 这个谜语孩子猜不出来。
    • Her disappearance is a complete riddle. 她的失踪完全是一个谜。
    36 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    37 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    38 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    39 mightily ['maitili] ZoXzT6   第7级
    ad.强烈地;非常地
    参考例句:
    • He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet. 他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
    • This seemed mightily to relieve him. 干完这件事后,他似乎轻松了许多。
    40 marvelled [ˈmɑ:vəld] 11581b63f48d58076e19f7de58613f45   第7级
    v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • I marvelled that he suddenly left college. 我对他突然离开大学感到惊奇。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I marvelled at your boldness. 我对你的大胆感到惊奇。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    41 scrutinize [ˈskru:tənaɪz] gDwz6   第9级
    n.详细检查,细读;vi.细阅;作详细检查;vt.详细检查;细看
    参考例句:
    • Her purpose was to scrutinize his features to see if he was an honest man. 她的目的是通过仔细观察他的相貌以判断他是否诚实。
    • She leaned forward to scrutinize their faces. 她探身向前,端详他们的面容。
    42 thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] sgmz0J   第8级
    adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
    参考例句:
    • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting. 一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
    • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons. 士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
    43 sane [seɪn] 9YZxB   第8级
    adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的
    参考例句:
    • He was sane at the time of the murder. 在凶杀案发生时他的神志是清醒的。
    • He is a very sane person. 他是一个很有头脑的人。
    44 ornaments ['ɔ:nəmənts] 2bf24c2bab75a8ff45e650a1e4388dec   第7级
    n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。
    • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    45 precisely [prɪˈsaɪsli] zlWzUb   第8级
    adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
    参考例句:
    • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust. 我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
    • The man adjusted very precisely. 那个人调得很准。
    46 succumbed [səˈkʌmd] 625a9b57aef7b895b965fdca2019ba63   第9级
    不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死
    参考例句:
    • The town succumbed after a short siege. 该城被围困不久即告失守。
    • After an artillery bombardment lasting several days the town finally succumbed. 在持续炮轰数日后,该城终于屈服了。
    47 gathering [ˈgæðərɪŋ] ChmxZ   第8级
    n.集会,聚会,聚集
    参考例句:
    • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering. 他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
    • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels. 他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
    48 perturbed [pə'tɜ:bd] 7lnzsL   第9级
    adj.烦燥不安的v.使(某人)烦恼,不安( perturb的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • I am deeply perturbed by the alarming way the situation developing. 我对形势令人忧虑的发展深感不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Mother was much perturbed by my illness. 母亲为我的病甚感烦恼不安。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    49 draught [drɑ:ft] 7uyzIH   第10级
    n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计
    参考例句:
    • He emptied his glass at one draught. 他将杯中物一饮而尽。
    • It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught. 可惜这房间没北窗,没有过堂风。
    50 caressing [kə'resɪŋ] 00dd0b56b758fda4fac8b5d136d391f3   第7级
    爱抚的,表现爱情的,亲切的
    参考例句:
    • The spring wind is gentle and caressing. 春风和畅。
    • He sat silent still caressing Tartar, who slobbered with exceeding affection. 他不声不响地坐在那里,不断抚摸着鞑靼,它由于获得超常的爱抚而不淌口水。
    51 tepid [ˈtepɪd] Ggkyl   第9级
    adj.微温的,温热的,不太热心的
    参考例句:
    • She bent her mouth to the tap and drank the tepid water. 她把嘴伸到水龙头底下去喝那微温的水。
    • Her feet firmly planted on the tepid rough brick of the floor. 她一双脚稳固地立在微温而粗糙的砖地上。
    52 interval [ˈɪntəvl] 85kxY   第7级
    n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
    参考例句:
    • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet. 这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
    • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone. 隔了好久他才回了电话。
    53 blustering ['blʌstərɪŋ] DRxy4   第12级
    adj.狂风大作的,狂暴的v.外强中干的威吓( bluster的现在分词 );咆哮;(风)呼啸;狂吹
    参考例句:
    • It was five and a half o'clock now, and a raw, blustering morning. 这时才五点半,正是寒气逼人,狂风咆哮的早晨。 来自辞典例句
    • So sink the shadows of night, blustering, rainy, and all paths grow dark. 夜色深沉,风狂雨骤;到处途暗路黑。 来自辞典例句
    54 casement [ˈkeɪsmənt] kw8zwr   第12级
    n.竖铰链窗;窗扉
    参考例句:
    • A casement is a window that opens by means of hinges at the side. 竖铰链窗是一种用边上的铰链开启的窗户。
    • With the casement half open, a cold breeze rushed inside. 窗扉半开,凉风袭来。
    55 solitude [ˈsɒlɪtju:d] xF9yw   第7级
    n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
    参考例句:
    • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
    • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
    56 whitewashed [ˈhwaɪtˌwɔʃt] 38aadbb2fa5df4fec513e682140bac04   第8级
    粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The wall had been whitewashed. 墙已粉过。
    • The towers are in the shape of bottle gourds and whitewashed. 塔呈圆形,状近葫芦,外敷白色。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
    57 ewer [ˈju:ə(r)] TiRzT   第12级
    n.大口水罐
    参考例句:
    • The ewer is in very good condition with spout restored. 喷口修复后,水罐还能用。
    • She filled the ewer with fresh water. 她将水罐注满了清水。
    58 adorned [əˈdɔ:nd] 1e50de930eb057fcf0ac85ca485114c8   第8级
    [计]被修饰的
    参考例句:
    • The walls were adorned with paintings. 墙上装饰了绘画。
    • And his coat was adorned with a flamboyant bunch of flowers. 他的外套上面装饰着一束艳丽刺目的鲜花。
    59 hint [hɪnt] IdgxW   第7级
    n.暗示,示意;[pl]建议;线索,迹象;vi.暗示;vt.暗示;示意
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a hint that I was being cheated. 他暗示我在受人欺骗。
    • He quickly took the hint. 一点他就明白了。
    60 slab [slæb] BTKz3   第9级
    n.平板,厚的切片;vt.切成厚板,以平板盖上
    参考例句:
    • This heavy slab of oak now stood between the bomb and Hitler. 这时笨重的橡木厚板就横在炸弹和希特勒之间了。
    • The monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab. 这座纪念碑由两根垂直的柱体构成,它们共同支撑着一块平板。
    61 utensils [ju:'tensɪlz] 69f125dfb1fef9b418c96d1986e7b484   第8级
    器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物
    参考例句:
    • Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。
    • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
    62 ware [weə(r)] sh9wZ   第9级
    n.(常用复数)商品,货物
    参考例句:
    • The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware. 这家店铺出售品种繁多的瓷器。
    • Good ware will never want a chapman. 好货不须叫卖。
    63 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    64 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    65 delirious [dɪˈlɪriəs] V9gyj   第10级
    adj.不省人事的,神智昏迷的
    参考例句:
    • He was delirious, murmuring about that matter. 他精神恍惚,低声叨念着那件事。
    • She knew that he had become delirious, and tried to pacify him. 她知道他已经神志昏迷起来了,极力想使他镇静下来。
    66 delirium [dɪˈlɪriəm] 99jyh   第10级
    n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋
    参考例句:
    • In her delirium, she had fallen to the floor several times. 她在神志不清的状态下几次摔倒在地上。
    • For the next nine months, Job was in constant delirium. 接下来的九个月,约伯处于持续精神错乱的状态。
    67 harassed [ˈhærəst] 50b529f688471b862d0991a96b6a1e55   第9级
    adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的 动词harass的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • He has complained of being harassed by the police. 他投诉受到警方侵扰。
    • harassed mothers with their children 带着孩子的疲惫不堪的母亲们
    68 snug [snʌg] 3TvzG   第10级
    adj.温暖舒适的,合身的,安全的;v.使整洁干净,舒适地依靠,紧贴;n.(英)酒吧里的私房
    参考例句:
    • He showed us into a snug little sitting room. 他领我们走进了一间温暖而舒适的小客厅。
    • She had a small but snug home. 她有个小小的但很舒适的家。
    69 vessels ['vesəlz] fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480   第7级
    n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
    参考例句:
    • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    70 porcelain [ˈpɔ:səlɪn] USvz9   第7级
    n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
    参考例句:
    • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them. 这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
    • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton. 瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
    71 hovered [ˈhɔvəd] d194b7e43467f867f4b4380809ba6b19   第7级
    鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
    参考例句:
    • A hawk hovered over the hill. 一只鹰在小山的上空翱翔。
    • A hawk hovered in the blue sky. 一只老鹰在蓝色的天空中翱翔。
    72 crimson [ˈkrɪmzn] AYwzH   第10级
    n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色
    参考例句:
    • She went crimson with embarrassment. 她羞得满脸通红。
    • Maple leaves have turned crimson. 枫叶已经红了。
    73 ornamented ['ɔ:nəməntɪd] af417c68be20f209790a9366e9da8dbb   第7级
    adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The desk was ornamented with many carvings. 这桌子装饰有很多雕刻物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She ornamented her dress with lace. 她用花边装饰衣服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    74 beads [bi:dz] 894701f6859a9d5c3c045fd6f355dbf5   第7级
    n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
    参考例句:
    • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
    • Beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
    75 cipher ['saɪfə(r)] dVuy9   第10级
    n.零;无影响力的人;密码
    参考例句:
    • All important plans were sent to the police in cipher. 所有重要计划均以密码送往警方。
    • He's a mere cipher in the company. 他在公司里是个无足轻重的小人物。
    76 embroidered [im'brɔidəd] StqztZ   第9级
    adj.绣花的
    参考例句:
    • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
    • She embroidered flowers on the front of the dress. 她在连衣裙的正面绣花。
    77 shrouded [ʃraudid] 6b3958ee6e7b263c722c8b117143345f   第9级
    v.隐瞒( shroud的过去式和过去分词 );保密
    参考例句:
    • The hills were shrouded in mist . 这些小山被笼罩在薄雾之中。
    • The towers were shrouded in mist. 城楼被蒙上薄雾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    78 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    79 grassy [ˈgrɑ:si] DfBxH   第9级
    adj.盖满草的;长满草的
    参考例句:
    • They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside. 他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃午饭。
    • Cattle move freely across the grassy plain. 牛群自由自在地走过草原。
    80 groaning [grɔ:nɪŋ] groaning   第7级
    adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • She's always groaning on about how much she has to do. 她总抱怨自己干很多活儿。
    • The wounded man lay there groaning, with no one to help him. 受伤者躺在那里呻吟着,无人救助。
    81 gale [geɪl] Xf3zD   第8级
    n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
    参考例句:
    • We got our roof blown off in the gale last night. 昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
    • According to the weather forecast, there will be a gale tomorrow. 据气象台预报,明天有大风。
    82 sweeping [ˈswi:pɪŋ] ihCzZ4   第8级
    adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
    参考例句:
    • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms. 公民投票支持全面的改革。
    • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches? 你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
    83 beeches [bi:tʃiz] 7e2b71bc19a0de701aebe6f40b036385   第12级
    n.山毛榉( beech的名词复数 );山毛榉木材
    参考例句:
    • The beeches, oaks and chestnuts all belong to the same family. 山毛榉树、橡树和栗子树属于同科树种。 来自互联网
    • There are many beeches in this wood. 这片树林里有许多山毛榉。 来自互联网
    84 secluded [sɪ'klu:dɪd] wj8zWX   第10级
    adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place. 一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and is as pretty as a picture, with its thatched roof and secluded garden. 这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑,有茅草房顶和宁静的花园,漂亮极了,简直和画上一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    85 alcove [ˈælkəʊv] EKMyU   第12级
    n.凹室
    参考例句:
    • The bookcase fits neatly into the alcove. 书架正好放得进壁凹。
    • In the alcoves on either side of the stove were bookshelves. 火炉两边的凹室里是书架。
    86 animated [ˈænɪmeɪtɪd] Cz7zMa   第11级
    adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的
    参考例句:
    • His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion. 他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
    • We had an animated discussion over current events last evening. 昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
    87 sanguine [ˈsæŋgwɪn] dCOzF   第9级
    adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的
    参考例句:
    • He has a sanguine attitude to life. 他对于人生有乐观的看法。
    • He is not very sanguine about our chances of success. 他对我们成功的机会不太乐观。
    88 penetrating ['penitreitiŋ] ImTzZS   第7级
    adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
    参考例句:
    • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
    • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
    89 esteem [ɪˈsti:m] imhyZ   第7级
    n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem. 那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
    90 lashes [læʃiz] e2e13f8d3a7c0021226bb2f94d6a15ec   第7级
    n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥
    参考例句:
    • Mother always lashes out food for the children's party. 孩子们聚会时,母亲总是给他们许多吃的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Never walk behind a horse in case it lashes out. 绝对不要跟在马后面,以防它突然猛踢。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    91 perplexed [pəˈplekst] A3Rz0   第11级
    adj.不知所措的;困惑的
    参考例句:
    • The farmer felt the cow, went away, returned, sorely perplexed, always afraid of being cheated. 那农民摸摸那头牛,走了又回来,犹豫不决,总怕上当受骗。
    • The child was perplexed by the intricate plot of the story. 这孩子被那头绪纷繁的故事弄得迷惑不解。
    92 suave [swɑ:v] 3FXyH   第12级
    adj.温和的;柔和的;文雅的
    参考例句:
    • He is a suave, cool and cultured man. 他是个世故、冷静、有教养的人。
    • I had difficulty answering his suave questions. 我难以回答他的一些彬彬有礼的提问。
    93 agitated [ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd] dzgzc2   第11级
    adj.被鼓动的,不安的
    参考例句:
    • His answers were all mixed up, so agitated was he. 他是那样心神不定,回答全乱了。
    • She was agitated because her train was an hour late. 她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时,她十分焦虑。
    94 asylum [əˈsaɪləm] DobyD   第8级
    n.避难所,庇护所,避难
    参考例句:
    • The people ask for political asylum. 人们请求政治避难。
    • Having sought asylum in the West for many years, they were eventually granted it. 他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。
    95 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    96 rust [rʌst] XYIxu   第7级
    n.锈;vi.生锈;(脑子)衰退;vt.使生锈;腐蚀
    参考例句:
    • She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife. 她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
    • The rain will rust the iron roof. 雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。
    97 discourse [ˈdɪskɔ:s] 2lGz0   第7级
    n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
    参考例句:
    • We'll discourse on the subject tonight. 我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
    • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter. 他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
    98 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] ni3x9   第8级
    adv.从前,以前
    参考例句:
    • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard. 我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
    • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China. 这船从前航行在中国内河里。
    99 fatigue [fəˈti:g] PhVzV   第7级
    n.疲劳,劳累
    参考例句:
    • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey. 这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
    • I have got over my weakness and fatigue. 我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
    100 malady [ˈmælədi] awjyo   第10级
    n.病,疾病(通常做比喻)
    参考例句:
    • There is no specific remedy for the malady. 没有医治这种病的特效药。
    • They are managing to control the malady into a small range. 他们设法将疾病控制在小范围之内。
    101 abating [ə'beɪtɪŋ] d296d395529c334a0e6c76dbb3c2a6b2   第9级
    减少( abate的现在分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼)
    参考例句:
    • The storm showed no signs of abating. 暴风雨没有减弱的迹象。
    • The recent public anxiety about this issue may now be abating. 近来公众对这个问题的焦虑心情现在也许正在缓和下来。
    102 craving ['kreiviŋ] zvlz3e   第8级
    n.渴望,热望
    参考例句:
    • a craving for chocolate 非常想吃巧克力
    • She skipped normal meals to satisfy her craving for chocolate and crisps. 她不吃正餐,以便满足自己吃巧克力和炸薯片的渴望。
    103 nourishment [ˈnʌrɪʃmənt] Ovvyi   第9级
    n.食物,营养品;营养情况
    参考例句:
    • Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease. 营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。
    • He ventured that plants draw part of their nourishment from the air. 他大胆提出植物从空气中吸收部分养分的观点。
    104 morsel [ˈmɔ:sl] Q14y4   第11级
    n.一口,一点点
    参考例句:
    • He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought. 他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
    • The patient has not had a morsel of food since the morning. 从早上起病人一直没有进食。
    105 broth [brɒθ] acsyx   第11级
    n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)
    参考例句:
    • Every cook praises his own broth. 厨子总是称赞自己做的汤。
    • Just a bit of a mouse's dropping will spoil a whole saucepan of broth. 一粒老鼠屎败坏一锅汤。
    106 depressed [dɪˈprest] xu8zp9   第8级
    adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
    参考例句:
    • When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
    • His mother was depressed by the sad news. 这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
    107 patronage [ˈpætrənɪdʒ] MSLzq   第10级
    n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场
    参考例句:
    • Though it was not yet noon, there was considerable patronage. 虽然时间未到中午,店中已有许多顾客惠顾。
    • I am sorry to say that my patronage ends with this. 很抱歉,我的赞助只能到此为止。
    108 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    109 gilding ['gildiŋ] Gs8zQk   第10级
    n.贴金箔,镀金
    参考例句:
    • The dress is perfect. Don't add anything to it at all. It would just be gilding the lily. 这条裙子已经很完美了,别再作任何修饰了,那只会画蛇添足。
    • The gilding is extremely lavish. 这层镀金极为奢华。
    110 faltered [ˈfɔ:ltəd] d034d50ce5a8004ff403ab402f79ec8d   第8级
    (嗓音)颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 ); 支吾其词; 蹒跚; 摇晃
    参考例句:
    • He faltered out a few words. 他支吾地说出了几句。
    • "Er - but he has such a longhead!" the man faltered. 他不好意思似的嚅嗫着:“这孩子脑袋真长。”
    111 remonstrance [rɪˈmɒnstrəns] bVex0   第12级
    n抗议,抱怨
    参考例句:
    • She had abandoned all attempts at remonstrance with Thomas. 她已经放弃了一切劝戒托马斯的尝试。
    • Mrs. Peniston was at the moment inaccessible to remonstrance. 目前彭尼斯顿太太没功夫听她告状。
    112 serene [səˈri:n] PD2zZ   第8级
    adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的
    参考例句:
    • He has entered the serene autumn of his life. 他已进入了美好的中年时期。
    • He didn't speak much, he just smiled with that serene smile of his. 他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑。
    113 temperament [ˈtemprəmənt] 7INzf   第7级
    n.气质,性格,性情
    参考例句:
    • The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital. 分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的。
    • Success often depends on temperament. 成功常常取决于一个人的性格。
    114 lull [lʌl] E8hz7   第8级
    vt. 使平静;使安静;哄骗 vi. 平息;减弱;停止 n. 间歇;暂停;暂时平静
    参考例句:
    • The drug put Simpson in a lull for thirty minutes. 药物使辛普森安静了30分钟。
    • Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull. 经过两个星期的平静之后,地面战又突然爆发了。
    115 hoarse [hɔ:s] 5dqzA   第9级
    adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
    参考例句:
    • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice. 他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
    • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse. 他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
    116 inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] Gkwyj   第7级
    n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
    参考例句:
    • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head. 她微微点头向我们致意。
    • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry. 我没有丝毫着急的意思。
    117 noted [ˈnəʊtɪd] 5n4zXc   第8级
    adj.著名的,知名的
    参考例句:
    • The local hotel is noted for its good table. 当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
    • Jim is noted for arriving late for work. 吉姆上班迟到出了名。
    118 gravel [ˈgrævl] s6hyT   第7级
    n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石
    参考例句:
    • We bought six bags of gravel for the garden path. 我们购买了六袋碎石用来铺花园的小路。
    • More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the drive. 需要更多的砾石来填平车道上的坑洼。
    119 impunity [ɪmˈpju:nəti] g9Qxb   第10级
    n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除
    参考例句:
    • You will not escape with impunity. 你不可能逃脱惩罚。
    • The impunity what compulsory insurance sets does not include escapement. 交强险规定的免责范围不包括逃逸。
    120 usurp [ju:ˈzɜ:p] UjewY   第10级
    vt.篡夺,霸占;vi.篡位
    参考例句:
    • Their position enabled them to usurp power. 他们所处的地位使其得以篡权。
    • You must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of your interest. 你不应让它过多地占据你的兴趣。
    121 curtly [kɜ:tlɪ] 4vMzJh   第9级
    adv.简短地
    参考例句:
    • He nodded curtly and walked away. 他匆忙点了一下头就走了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The request was curtly refused. 这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    122 abdicated [ˈæbdɪˌkeɪtid] 0bad74511c43ab3a11217d68c9ad162b   第9级
    放弃(职责、权力等)( abdicate的过去式和过去分词 ); 退位,逊位
    参考例句:
    • He abdicated in favour of his son. 他把王位让给了儿子。
    • King Edward Ⅷ abdicated in 1936 to marry a commoner. 国王爱德华八世于1936年退位与一个平民结婚。
    123 propriety [prəˈpraɪəti] oRjx4   第10级
    n.正当行为;正当;适当
    参考例句:
    • We hesitated at the propriety of the method. 我们对这种办法是否适用拿不定主意。
    • The sensitive matter was handled with great propriety. 这件机密的事处理得极为适当。
    124 courteous [ˈkɜ:tiəs] tooz2   第7级
    adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的
    参考例句:
    • Although she often disagreed with me, she was always courteous. 尽管她常常和我意见不一,但她总是很谦恭有礼。
    • He was a kind and courteous man. 他为人友善,而且彬彬有礼。
    125 courteously ['kɜ:tɪəslɪ] 4v2z8O   第12级
    adv.有礼貌地,亲切地
    参考例句:
    • He courteously opened the door for me. 他谦恭有礼地为我开门。
    • Presently he rose courteously and released her. 过了一会,他就很客气地站起来, 让她走开。
    126 justifying ['dʒʌstɪfaɪɪŋ] 5347bd663b20240e91345e662973de7a   第7级
    证明…有理( justify的现在分词 ); 为…辩护; 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护)
    参考例句:
    • He admitted it without justifying it. 他不加辩解地承认这个想法。
    • The fellow-travellers'service usually consisted of justifying all the tergiversations of Soviet intenal and foreign policy. 同路人的服务通常包括对苏联国内外政策中一切互相矛盾之处进行辩护。
    127 ascertained [æsə'teɪnd] e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019   第7级
    v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    128 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    129 affinity [əˈfɪnəti] affinity   第8级
    n.亲和力,密切关系
    参考例句:
    • I felt a great affinity with the people of the Highlands. 我被苏格兰高地人民深深地吸引。
    • It's important that you share an affinity with your husband. 和丈夫有共同的爱好是十分重要的。
    130 mortification ['mɔ:tifi'keiʃən] mwIyN   第11级
    n.耻辱,屈辱
    参考例句:
    • To my mortification, my manuscript was rejected. 使我感到失面子的是:我的稿件被退了回来。
    • The chairman tried to disguise his mortification. 主席试图掩饰自己的窘迫。
    131 rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] 5Akz0   第9级
    vt.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise
    参考例句:
    • He had to put up with a smart rebuke from the teacher. 他不得不忍受老师的严厉指责。
    • Even one minute's lateness would earn a stern rebuke. 哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责。
    132 surmise [səˈmaɪz] jHiz8   第9级
    v./n.猜想,推测
    参考例句:
    • It turned out that my surmise was correct. 结果表明我的推测没有错。
    • I surmise that he will take the job. 我推测他会接受这份工作。
    133 steadily ['stedɪlɪ] Qukw6   第7级
    adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
    参考例句:
    • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow. 人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
    • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path. 我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
    134 likeness [ˈlaɪknəs] P1txX   第8级
    n.相像,相似(之处)
    参考例句:
    • I think the painter has produced a very true likeness. 我认为这位画家画得非常逼真。
    • She treasured the painted likeness of her son. 她珍藏她儿子的画像。
    135 ails [eɪlz] c1d673fb92864db40e1d98aae003f6db   第11级
    v.生病( ail的第三人称单数 );感到不舒服;处境困难;境况不佳
    参考例句:
    • He will not concede what anything ails his business. 他不允许任何事情来干扰他的工作。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Measles ails the little girl. 麻疹折磨着这个小女孩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    136 countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] iztxc   第9级
    n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
    参考例句:
    • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance. 他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
    • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive. 我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
    137 abruptness [ə'brʌptnəs] abruptness   第7级
    n. 突然,唐突
    参考例句:
    • He hid his feelings behind a gruff abruptness. 他把自己的感情隐藏在生硬鲁莽之中。
    • Suddenly Vanamee returned to himself with the abruptness of a blow. 伐那米猛地清醒过来,象挨到了当头一拳似的。
    138 propound [prəˈpaʊnd] 5BsyJ   第11级
    vt.提出
    参考例句:
    • Zoologist Eugene Morton has propounded a general theory of the vocal sounds that animals make. 动物学家尤金·莫顿提出了一个有关动物发声的概括性理论。
    • we propound the proposal for building up the financial safety area. 我们提出了创建金融安全区的构想。
    139 bustle [ˈbʌsl] esazC   第9级
    vi.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;vt. 使忙碌;催促;n.忙碌;喧闹
    参考例句:
    • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced. 随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
    • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station. 火车站里非常拥挤。
    140 sentimental [ˌsentɪˈmentl] dDuzS   第7级
    adj.多愁善感的,感伤的
    参考例句:
    • She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny. 她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定。
    • We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie. 我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。
    141 demonstrations [demənst'reɪʃnz] 0922be6a2a3be4bdbebd28c620ab8f2d   第8级
    证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
    参考例句:
    • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
    • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
    142 salute [səˈlu:t] rYzx4   第7级
    vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮
    参考例句:
    • Merchant ships salute each other by dipping the flag. 商船互相点旗致敬。
    • The Japanese women salute the people with formal bows in welcome. 这些日本妇女以正式的鞠躬向人们施礼以示欢迎。
    143 astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] VvjzR   第8级
    n.惊奇,惊异
    参考例句:
    • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment. 他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
    • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action. 我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
    144 recollect [ˌrekəˈlekt] eUOxl   第7级
    v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
    参考例句:
    • He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them. 他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
    • She could not recollect being there. 她回想不起曾经到过那儿。
    145 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    146 censure [ˈsenʃə(r)] FUWym   第9级
    v./n.责备;非难;责难
    参考例句:
    • You must not censure him until you know the whole story. 在弄清全部事实真相前不要谴责他。
    • His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure. 他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
    147 interrogated [ɪnˈterəˌgeɪtid] dfdeced7e24bd32e0007124bbc34eb71   第10级
    v.询问( interrogate的过去式和过去分词 );审问;(在计算机或其他机器上)查询
    参考例句:
    • He was interrogated by the police for over 12 hours. 他被警察审问了12个多小时。
    • Two suspects are now being interrogated in connection with the killing. 与杀人案有关的两名嫌疑犯正在接受审讯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    148 tempt [tempt] MpIwg   第7级
    vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣
    参考例句:
    • Nothing could tempt him to such a course of action. 什么都不能诱使他去那样做。
    • The fact that she had become wealthy did not tempt her to alter her frugal way of life. 她有钱了,可这丝毫没能让她改变节俭的生活习惯。
    149 infringe [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ] 0boz4   第8级
    vt. 侵犯;违反;破坏 vi. 侵犯;侵害
    参考例句:
    • The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules. 陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
    • He occasionally infringe the law by parking near a junction. 他因偶尔将车停放在交叉口附近而违反规定。
    150 discretion [dɪˈskreʃn] FZQzm   第9级
    n.谨慎;随意处理
    参考例句:
    • You must show discretion in choosing your friend. 你择友时必须慎重。
    • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter. 请慎重处理此事。
    151 fixedly [ˈfɪksɪdlɪ] 71be829f2724164d2521d0b5bee4e2cc   第8级
    adv.固定地;不屈地,坚定不移地
    参考例句:
    • He stared fixedly at the woman in white. 他一直凝视着那穿白衣裳的女人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The great majority were silent and still, looking fixedly at the ground. 绝大部分的人都不闹不动,呆呆地望着地面。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    152 annoyance [əˈnɔɪəns] Bw4zE   第8级
    n.恼怒,生气,烦恼
    参考例句:
    • Why do you always take your annoyance out on me? 为什么你不高兴时总是对我出气?
    • I felt annoyance at being teased. 我恼恨别人取笑我。
    153 averted [əˈvə:tid] 35a87fab0bbc43636fcac41969ed458a   第7级
    防止,避免( avert的过去式和过去分词 ); 转移
    参考例句:
    • A disaster was narrowly averted. 及时防止了一场灾难。
    • Thanks to her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted. 多亏她对事情处理得巧妙,才避免了麻烦。
    154 recur [rɪˈkɜ:(r)] wCqyG   第7级
    vi.复发,重现,再发生
    参考例句:
    • Economic crises recur periodically. 经济危机周期性地发生。
    • Of course, many problems recur at various periods. 当然,有许多问题会在不同的时期反复发生。
    155 estrangement [ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt] 5nWxt   第10级
    n.疏远,失和,不和
    参考例句:
    • a period of estrangement from his wife 他与妻子分居期间
    • The quarrel led to a complete estrangement between her and her family. 这一争吵使她同家人完全疏远了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    156 smoothly [ˈsmu:ðli] iiUzLG   第8级
    adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
    参考例句:
    • The workmen are very cooperative, so the work goes on smoothly. 工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
    • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly. 这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
    157 retrenched [rɪˈtrentʃt] a8ed185ee91475d27859fe1ccea21449   第12级
    v.紧缩开支( retrench的过去式和过去分词 );削减(费用);节省
    参考例句:
    • They retrenched by eliminating half the workers. 他们把人员减半以减少支出。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • They retrenched by eliminating half of the workers. 他们藉剔除一半的工作人员来节约开支。 来自互联网
    158 courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs] HzSx7   第8级
    adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
    参考例句:
    • We all honour courageous people. 我们都尊重勇敢的人。
    • He was roused to action by courageous words. 豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
    159 benign [bɪˈnaɪn] 2t2zw   第7级
    adj.善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的
    参考例句:
    • The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop. 温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。
    • Martha is a benign old lady. 玛莎是个仁慈的老妇人。
    160 sullen [ˈsʌlən] kHGzl   第9级
    adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的
    参考例句:
    • He looked up at the sullen sky. 他抬头看了一眼阴沉的天空。
    • Susan was sullen in the morning because she hadn't slept well. 苏珊今天早上郁闷不乐, 因为昨晚没睡好。
    161 valiant [ˈvæliənt] YKczP   第9级
    adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人
    参考例句:
    • He had the fame of being very valiant. 他的勇敢是出名的。
    • Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36%. 尽管财政部部长采取了一系列果决措施,通货膨胀率还是涨到了36%。
    162 aspirant [əˈspaɪərənt] MNpz5   第11级
    n.热望者;有抱负的人;adj.渴望的;上进的,有野心的
    参考例句:
    • Any aspirant to the presidency here must be seriously rich. 要想当这儿的主席一定要家财万贯。
    • He is among the few aspirants with administrative experience. 他是为数不多的几个志向远大而且有管理经验的人之一。
    163 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    164 chateau [ʃæˈtəʊ] lwozeH   第12级
    n.城堡,别墅
    参考例句:
    • The house was modelled on a French chateau. 这房子是模仿一座法国大别墅建造的。
    • The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. 那府第便径自腾起大火燃烧下去。
    165 residue [ˈrezɪdju:] 6B0z1   第9级
    n.残余,剩余,残渣
    参考例句:
    • Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water. 玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
    • Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems. 农药一旦超过控制的临界期,就会导致残留问题。
    166 mansion [ˈmænʃn] 8BYxn   第7级
    n.大厦,大楼;宅第
    参考例句:
    • The old mansion was built in 1850. 这座古宅建于1850年。
    • The mansion has extensive grounds. 这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
    167 phantoms ['fæntəmz] da058e0e11fdfb5165cb13d5ac01a2e8   第10级
    n.鬼怪,幽灵( phantom的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • They vanished down the stairs like two phantoms. 他们像两个幽灵似的消失在了楼下。 来自辞典例句
    • The horrible night that he had passed had left phantoms behind it. 他刚才度过的恐布之夜留下了种种错觉。 来自辞典例句
    168 wraiths [reɪθs] edd5cf88363f454b2a0dd9c416d0c3a8   第11级
    n.幽灵( wraith的名词复数 );(传说中人在将死或死后不久的)显形阴魂
    参考例句:
    • And spat out army of soulless wraiths. 一群失魄的魂灵轰然涌出。 来自互联网
    • There are five or six others of all ages and sexes, like wraiths following her around. 还有另外五、六个不同年龄和性别的人象幽灵似的围着她转。 来自互联网
    169 enact [ɪˈnækt] tjEz0   第9级
    vt.制定(法律);上演,扮演
    参考例句:
    • The U. S. Congress has exclusive authority to enact federal legislation. 美国国会是唯一有权颁布联邦法律的。
    • For example, a country can enact laws and economic policies to attract foreign investment fairly quickly. 例如一个国家可以很快颁布吸引外资的法令和经济政策。
    170 killing [ˈkɪlɪŋ] kpBziQ   第9级
    n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
    参考例句:
    • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off. 投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
    • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street. 上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
    171 catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] WXHzr   第7级
    n.大灾难,大祸
    参考例句:
    • I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe. 亏得你我才大难不死。
    • This is a catastrophe beyond human control. 这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
    172 thereby [ˌðeəˈbaɪ] Sokwv   第8级
    adv.因此,从而
    参考例句:
    • I have never been to that city, thereby I don't know much about it. 我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
    • He became a British citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. 他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
    173 kindly [ˈkaɪndli] tpUzhQ   第8级
    adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
    参考例句:
    • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable. 她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
    • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman. 一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
    174 professing [prəˈfesɪŋ] a695b8e06e4cb20efdf45246133eada8   第10级
    声称( profess的现在分词 ); 宣称; 公开表明; 信奉
    参考例句:
    • But( which becometh women professing godliness) with good works. 只要有善行。这才与自称是敬神的女人相宜。
    • Professing Christianity, he had little compassion in his make-up. 他号称信奉基督教,却没有什么慈悲心肠。
    175 vehement [ˈvi:əmənt] EL4zy   第9级
    adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的
    参考例句:
    • She made a vehement attack on the government's policies. 她强烈谴责政府的政策。
    • His proposal met with vehement opposition. 他的倡导遭到了激烈的反对。
    176 attachment [əˈtætʃmənt] POpy1   第7级
    n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
    参考例句:
    • She has a great attachment to her sister. 她十分依恋她的姐姐。
    • She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense. 她现在隶属于国防部。
    177 solace [ˈsɒləs] uFFzc   第9级
    n.安慰;vt.使快乐;安慰(物),缓和
    参考例句:
    • They sought solace in religion from the harshness of their everyday lives. 他们日常生活很艰难,就在宗教中寻求安慰。
    • His acting career took a nosedive and he turned to drink for solace. 演艺事业突然一落千丈,他便借酒浇愁。
    178 softened ['sɒfənd] 19151c4e3297eb1618bed6a05d92b4fe   第7级
    (使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
    参考例句:
    • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
    • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
    179 instinctively [ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ] 2qezD2   第9级
    adv.本能地
    参考例句:
    • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    180 yearned [jə:nd] df1a28ecd1f3c590db24d0d80c264305   第9级
    渴望,切盼,向往( yearn的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The people yearned for peace. 人民渴望和平。
    • She yearned to go back to the south. 她渴望回到南方去。
    181 importunate [ɪmˈpɔ:tʃənət] 596xx   第12级
    adj.强求的;纠缠不休的
    参考例句:
    • I would not have our gratitude become indiscreet or importunate. 我不愿意让我们的感激变成失礼或勉强。
    • The importunate memory was kept before her by its ironic contrast to her present situation. 萦绕在心头的这个回忆对当前的情景来说,是个具有讽刺性的对照。
    182 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    183 entreated [enˈtri:tid] 945bd967211682a0f50f01c1ca215de3   第9级
    恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • They entreated and threatened, but all this seemed of no avail. 他们时而恳求,时而威胁,但这一切看来都没有用。
    • 'One word,' the Doctor entreated. 'Will you tell me who denounced him?' “还有一个问题,”医生请求道,“你可否告诉我是谁告发他的?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    184 implored [ɪmˈplɔ:d] 0b089ebf3591e554caa381773b194ff1   第9级
    恳求或乞求(某人)( implore的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She implored him to stay. 她恳求他留下。
    • She implored him with tears in her eyes to forgive her. 她含泪哀求他原谅她。
    185 temperate [ˈtempərət] tIhzd   第8级
    adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的
    参考例句:
    • Asia extends across the frigid, temperate and tropical zones. 亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带。
    • Great Britain has a temperate climate. 英国气候温和。
    186 passionately ['pæʃənitli] YmDzQ4   第8级
    ad.热烈地,激烈地
    参考例句:
    • She could hate as passionately as she could love. 她能恨得咬牙切齿,也能爱得一往情深。
    • He was passionately addicted to pop music. 他酷爱流行音乐。
    187 amicable [ˈæmɪkəbl] Qexyu   第9级
    adj.和平的,友好的;友善的
    参考例句:
    • The two nations reached an amicable agreement. 两国达成了一项友好协议。
    • The two nations settled their quarrel in an amicable way. 两国以和睦友好的方式解决了他们的争端。
    188 intercourse [ˈɪntəkɔ:s] NbMzU   第7级
    n.性交;交流,交往,交际
    参考例句:
    • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples. 该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
    • There was close intercourse between them. 他们过往很密。
    189 tranquil [ˈtræŋkwɪl] UJGz0   第7级
    adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
    参考例句:
    • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
    • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。

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