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当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 经典名著:弗洛斯河上的磨坊32
经典名著:弗洛斯河上的磨坊32
添加时间:2024-05-11 14:02:50 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • A Voice from the Past

    One afternoon, when the chestnuts1 were coming into flower, Maggie had brought her chair outside the front door, and was seated there with a book on her knees. Her dark eyes had wandered from the book, but they did not seem to be enjoying the sunshine which pierced the screen of jasmine on the projecting porch at her right, and threw leafy shadows on her pale round cheek; they seemed rather to be searching for something that was not disclosed by the sunshine. It had been a more miserable2 day than usual; her father, after a visit of Wakem’s had had a paroxysm of rage, in which for some trifling3 fault he had beaten the boy who served in the mill. Once before, since his illness, he had had a similar paroxysm, in which he had beaten his horse, and the scene had left a lasting4 terror in Maggie’s mind. The thought had risen, that some time or other he might beat her mother if she happened to speak in her feeble way at the wrong moment. The keenest of all dread5 with her was lest her father should add to his present misfortune the wretchedness of doing something irretrievably disgraceful. The battered7 school-book of Tom’s which she held on her knees could give her no fortitude8 under the pressure of that dread; and again and again her eyes had filled with tears, as they wandered vaguely9, seeing neither the chestnut-trees, nor the distant horizon, but only future scenes of home-sorrow.

    Suddenly she was roused by the sound of the opening gate and of footsteps on the gravel10. It was not Tom who was entering, but a man in a sealskin cap and a blue plush waistcoat, carrying a pack on his back, and followed closely by a bullterrier of brindled11 coat and defiant12 aspect.

    “Oh, Bob, it’s you!” said Maggie, starting up with a smile of pleased recognition, for there had been no abundance of kind acts to efface13 the recollection of Bob’s generosity14; “I’m so glad to see you.”

    “Thank you, Miss,” said Bob, lifting his cap and showing a delighted face, but immediately relieving himself of some accompanying embarrassment15 by looking down at his dog, and saying in a tone of disgust, “Get out wi’ you, you thunderin’ sawney!”

    “My brother is not at home yet, Bob,” said Maggie; “he is always at St Ogg’s in the daytime.”

    “Well, Miss,” said Bob, “I should be glad to see Mr Tom, but that isn’t just what I’m come for,—look here!”

    Bob was in the act of depositing his pack on the door-step, and with it a row of small books fastened together with string.

    Apparently16, however, they were not the object to which he wished to call Maggie’s attention, but rather something which he had carried under his arm, wrapped in a red handkerchief.

    “See here!” he said again, laying the red parcel on the others and unfolding it; “you won’t think I’m a-makin’ too free, Miss, I hope, but I lighted on these books, and I thought they might make up to you a bit for them as you’ve lost; for I heared you speak o’ picturs,—an’ as for picturs, look here!”

    The opening of the red handkerchief had disclosed a superannuated18 “Keepsake” and six or seven numbers of a “Portrait Gallery,” in royal octavo; and the emphatic19 request to look referred to a portrait of George the Fourth in all the majesty20 of his depressed21 cranium and voluminous neckcloth.

    “There’s all sorts o’ genelmen here,” Bob went on, turning over the leaves with some excitement, “wi’ all sorts o’ noses,—an’ some bald an’ some wi’ wigs,—Parlament genelmen, I reckon. An’ here,” he added, opening the “Keepsake,”—“here’s ladies for you, some wi’ curly hair and some wi’ smooth, an’ some a-smiling wi’ their heads o’ one side, an’ some as if they were goin’ to cry,—look here,—a-sittin’ on the ground out o’ door, dressed like the ladies I’n seen get out o’ the carriages at the balls in th’ Old Hall there. My eyes! I wonder what the chaps wear as go a-courtin’ ’em! I sot up till the clock was gone twelve last night, a-lookin’ at ’em,—I did,—till they stared at me out o’ the picturs as if they’d know when I spoke22 to ’em. But, lors! I shouldn’t know what to say to ’em. They’ll be more fittin’ company for you, Miss; and the man at the book-stall, he said they banged iverything for picturs; he said they was a fust-rate article.”

    “And you’ve bought them for me, Bob?” said Maggie, deeply touched by this simple kindness. “How very, very good of you! But I’m afraid you gave a great deal of money for them.”

    “Not me!” said Bob. “I’d ha’ gev three times the money if they’ll make up to you a bit for them as was sold away from you, Miss. For I’n niver forgot how you looked when you fretted23 about the books bein’ gone; it’s stuck by me as if it was a pictur hingin’ before me. An’ when I see’d the book open upo’ the stall, wi’ the lady lookin’ out of it wi’ eyes a bit like your’n when you was frettin’,—you’ll excuse my takin’ the liberty, Miss,—I thought I’d make free to buy it for you, an’ then I bought the books full o’ genelmen to match; an’ then”—here Bob took up the small stringed packet of books—“I thought you might like a bit more print as well as the picturs, an’ I got these for a sayso,—they’re cram-full o’ print, an’ I thought they’d do no harm comin’ along wi’ these bettermost books. An’ I hope you won’t say me nay24, an’ tell me as you won’t have ’em, like Mr Tom did wi’ the suvreigns.”

    “No, indeed, Bob,” said Maggie, “I’m very thankful to you for thinking of me, and being so good to me and Tom. I don’t think any one ever did such a kind thing for me before. I haven’t many friends who care for me.”

    “Hev a dog, Miss!—they’re better friends nor any Christian25,” said Bob, laying down his pack again, which he had taken up with the intention of hurrying away; for he felt considerable shyness in talking to a young lass like Maggie, though, as he usually said of himself, “his tongue overrun him” when he began to speak. “I can’t give you Mumps26, ’cause he’d break his heart to go away from me—eh, Mumps, what do you say, you riff-raff?” (Mumps declined to express himself more diffusely27 than by a single affirmative movement of his tail.) “But I’d get you a pup, Miss, an’ welcome.”

    “No, thank you, Bob. We have a yard dog, and I mayn’t keep a dog of my own.”

    “Eh, that’s a pity; else there’s a pup,—if you didn’t mind about it not being thoroughbred; its mother acts in the Punch show,—an uncommon28 sensible bitch; she means more sense wi’ her bark nor half the chaps can put into their talk from breakfast to sundown. There’s one chap carries pots,—a poor, low trade as any on the road,—he says, ‘Why Toby’s nought29 but a mongrel; there’s nought to look at in her.’ But I says to him, ‘Why, what are you yoursen but a mongrel? There wasn’t much pickin’ o’ your feyther an’ mother, to look at you.’ Not but I like a bit o’ breed myself, but I can’t abide30 to see one cur grinnin’ at another. I wish you good evenin’, Miss,” said Bob, abruptly31 taking up his pack again, under the consciousness that his tongue was acting32 in an undisciplined manner.

    “Won’t you come in the evening some time, and see my brother, Bob?” said Maggie.

    “Yes, Miss, thank you—another time. You’ll give my duty to him, if you please. Eh, he’s a fine growed chap, Mr Tom is; he took to growin’ i’ the legs, an’ I didn’t.”

    The pack was down again, now, the hook of the stick having somehow gone wrong.

    “You don’t call Mumps a cur, I suppose?” said Maggie, divining that any interest she showed in Mumps would be gratifying to his master.

    “No, Miss, a fine way off that,” said Bob, with pitying smile; “Mumps is as fine a cross as you’ll see anywhere along the Floss, an’ I’n been up it wi’ the barge33 times enow. Why, the gentry34 stops to look at him; but you won’t catch Mumps a-looking at the gentry much,—he minds his own business, he does.”

    The expression of Mump’s face, which seemed to be tolerating the superfluous35 existence of objects in general, was strongly confirmatory of this high praise.

    “He looks dreadfully surly,” said Maggie. “Would he let me pat him?”

    “Ay, that would he, and thank you. He knows his company, Mumps does. He isn’t a dog as ’ull be caught wi’ gingerbread; he’d smell a thief a good deal stronger nor the gingerbread, he would. Lors, I talk to him by th’ hour together, when I’m walking i’ lone36 places, and if I’n done a bit o’ mischief37, I allays38 tell him. I’n got no secrets but what Mumps knows ’em. He knows about my big thumb, he does.”

    “Your big thumb—what’s that, Bob?” said Maggie.

    “That’s what it is, Miss,” said Bob, quickly, exhibiting a singularly broad specimen39 of that difference between the man and the monkey. “It tells i’ measuring out the flannel40, you see. I carry flannel, ’cause it’s light for my pack, an’ it’s dear stuff, you see, so a big thumb tells. I clap my thumb at the end o’ the yard and cut o’ the hither side of it, and the old women aren’t up to’t.”

    “But Bob,” said Maggie, looking serious, “that’s cheating; I don’t like to hear you say that.”

    “Don’t you, Miss?” said Bob regretfully. “Then I’m sorry I said it. But I’m so used to talking to Mumps, an’ he doesn’t mind a bit o’ cheating, when it’s them skinflint women, as haggle41 an’ haggle, an’ ’ud like to get their flannel for nothing, an’ ’ud niver ask theirselves how I got my dinner out on’t. I niver cheat anybody as doesn’t want to cheat me, Miss,—lors, I’m a honest chap, I am; only I must hev a bit o’ sport, an’ now I don’t go wi’ th’ ferrets, I’n got no varmint to come over but them haggling42 women. I wish you good evening, Miss.”

    “Good-by, Bob. Thank you very much for bringing me the books. And come again to see Tom.”

    “Yes, Miss,” said Bob, moving on a few steps; then turning half round he said, “I’ll leave off that trick wi’ my big thumb, if you don’t think well on me for it, Miss; but it ’ud be a pity, it would. I couldn’t find another trick so good,—an’ what ’ud be the use o’ havin’ a big thumb? It might as well ha’ been narrow.”

    Maggie, thus exalted43 into Bob’s exalting44 Madonna, laughed in spite of herself; at which her worshipper’s blue eyes twinkled too, and under these favouring auspices45 he touched his cap and walked away.

    The days of chivalry46 are not gone, notwithstanding Burke’s grand dirge47 over them; they live still in that far-off worship paid by many a youth and man to the woman of whom he never dreams that he shall touch so much as her little finger or the hem17 of her robe. Bob, with the pack on his back, had as respectful an adoration48 for this dark-eyed maiden49 as if he had been a knight50 in armor calling aloud on her name as he pricked51 on to the fight.

    That gleam of merriment soon died away from Maggie’s face, and perhaps only made the returning gloom deeper by contrast. She was too dispirited even to like answering questions about Bob’s present of books, and she carried them away to her bedroom, laying them down there and seating herself on her one stool, without caring to look at them just yet. She leaned her cheek against the window-frame, and thought that the light-hearted Bob had a lot much happier than hers.

    Maggie’s sense of loneliness, and utter privation of joy, had deepened with the brightness of advancing spring. All the favourite outdoor nooks about home, which seemed to have done their part with her parents in nurturing52 and cherishing her, were now mixed up with the home-sadness, and gathered no smile from the sunshine. Every affection, every delight the poor child had had, was like an aching nerve to her. There was no music for her any more,—no piano, no harmonised voices, no delicious stringed instruments, with their passionate53 cries of imprisoned54 spirits sending a strange vibration55 through her frame. And of all her school-life there was nothing left her now but her little collection of school-books, which she turned over with a sickening sense that she knew them all, and they were all barren of comfort. Even at school she had often wished for books with more in them; everything she learned there seemed like the ends of long threads that snapped immediately. And now—without the indirect charm of school-emulation—Télémaque was mere56 bran; so were the hard, dry questions on Christian Doctrine57; there was no flavour in them, no strength. Sometimes Maggie thought she could have been contented58 with absorbing fancies; if she could have had all Scott’s novels and all Byron’s poems!—then, perhaps, she might have found happiness enough to dull her sensibility to her actual daily life. And yet they were hardly what she wanted. She could make dream-worlds of her own, but no dream-world would satisfy her now. She wanted some explanation of this hard, real life,—the unhappy-looking father, seated at the dull breakfast-table; the childish, bewildered mother; the little sordid59 tasks that filled the hours, or the more oppressive emptiness of weary, joyless leisure; the need of some tender, demonstrative love; the cruel sense that Tom didn’t mind what she thought or felt, and that they were no longer playfellows together; the privation of all pleasant things that had come to her more than to others,—she wanted some key that would enable her to understand, and in understanding, to endure, the heavy weight that had fallen on her young heart. If she had been taught “real learning and wisdom, such as great men knew,” she thought she should have held the secrets of life; if she had only books, that she might learn for herself what wise men knew! Saints and martyrs61 had never interested Maggie so much as sages62 and poets. She knew little of saints and martyrs, and had gathered, as a general result of her teaching, that they were a temporary provision against the spread of Catholicism, and had all died at Smithfield.

    In one of these meditations63 it occurred to her that she had forgotten Tom’s school-books, which had been sent home in his trunk. But she found the stock unaccountably shrunk down to the few old ones which had been well thumbed,—the Latin Dictionary and Grammar, a Delectus, a torn Eutropius, the well-worn Virgil, Aldrich’s Logic64, and the exasperating65 Euclid. Still, Latin, Euclid, and Logic would surely be a considerable step in masculine wisdom,—in that knowledge which made men contented, and even glad to live. Not that the yearning66 for effectual wisdom was quite unmixed; a certain mirage67 would now and then rise on the desert of the future, in which she seemed to see herself honoured for her surprising attainments69. And so the poor child, with her soul’s hunger and her illusions of self-flattery, began to nibble70 at this thick-rinded fruit of the tree of knowledge, filling her vacant hours with Latin, geometry, and the forms of the syllogism71, and feeling a gleam of triumph now and then that her understanding was quite equal to these peculiarly masculine studies. For a week or two she went on resolutely72 enough, though with an occasional sinking of heart, as if she had set out toward the Promised Land alone, and found it a thirsty, trackless, uncertain journey. In the severity of her early resolution, she would take Aldrich out into the fields, and then look off her book toward the sky, where the lark73 was twinkling, or to the reeds and bushes by the river, from which the waterfowl rustled74 forth75 on its anxious, awkward flight,—with a startled sense that the relation between Aldrich and this living world was extremely remote for her. The discouragement deepened as the days went on, and the eager heart gained faster and faster on the patient mind. Somehow, when she sat at the window with her book, her eyes would fix themselves blankly on the outdoor sunshine; then they would fill with tears, and sometimes, if her mother was not in the room, the studies would all end in sobbing76. She rebelled against her lot, she fainted under its loneliness, and fits even of anger and hatred77 toward her father and mother, who were so unlike what she would have them to be; toward Tom, who checked her, and met her thought or feeling always by some thwarting78 difference,—would flow out over her affections and conscience like a lava79 stream, and frighten her with a sense that it was not difficult for her to become a demon60. Then her brain would be busy with wild romances of a flight from home in search of something less sordid and dreary80; she would go to some great man—Walter Scott, perhaps—and tell him how wretched and how clever she was, and he would surely do something for her. But, in the middle of her vision, her father would perhaps enter the room for the evening, and, surprised that she sat still without noticing him, would say complainingly, “Come, am I to fetch my slippers81 myself?” The voice pierced through Maggie like a sword; there was another sadness besides her own, and she had been thinking of turning her back on it and forsaking82 it.

    This afternoon, the sight of Bob’s cheerful freckled83 face had given her discontent a new direction. She thought it was part of the hardship of her life that there was laid upon her the burthen of larger wants than others seemed to feel,—that she had to endure this wide, hopeless yearning for that something, whatever it was, that was greatest and best on this earth. She wished she could have been like Bob, with his easily satisfied ignorance, or like Tom, who had something to do on which he could fix his mind with a steady purpose, and disregard everything else. Poor child! as she leaned her head against the window-frame, with her hands clasped tighter and tighter, and her foot beating the ground, she was as lonely in her trouble as if she had been the only girl in the civilised world of that day who had come out of her school-life with a soul untrained for inevitable84 struggles, with no other part of her inherited share in the hard-won treasures of thought which generations of painful toil85 have laid up for the race of men, than shreds86 and patches of feeble literature and false history, with much futile87 information about Saxon and other kings of doubtful example, but unhappily quite without that knowledge of the irreversible laws within and without her, which, governing the habits, becomes morality, and developing the feelings of submission88 and dependence89, becomes religion,—as lonely in her trouble as if every other girl besides herself had been cherished and watched over by elder minds, not forgetful of their own early time, when need was keen and impulse strong.

    At last Maggie’s eyes glanced down on the books that lay on the window-shelf, and she half forsook90 her reverie to turn over listlessly the leaves of the “Portrait Gallery,” but she soon pushed this aside to examine the little row of books tied together with string. “Beauties of the Spectator,” “Rasselas,” “Economy of Human Life,” “Gregory’s Letters,”—she knew the sort of matter that was inside all these; the “Christian Year,”—that seemed to be a hymnbook, and she laid it down again; but Thomas à Kempis?—the name had come across her in her reading, and she felt the satisfaction, which every one knows, of getting some ideas to attach to a name that strays solitary91 in the memory. She took up the little, old, clumsy book with some curiosity; it had the corners turned down in many places, and some hand, now forever quiet, had made at certain passages strong pen-and-ink marks, long since browned by time. Maggie turned from leaf to leaf, and read where the quiet hand pointed92: “Know that the love of thyself doth hurt thee more than anything in the world.... If thou seekest this or that, and wouldst be here or there to enjoy thy own will and pleasure, thou shalt never be quiet nor free from care; for in everything somewhat will be wanting, and in every place there will be some that will cross thee.... Both above and below, which way soever thou dost turn thee, everywhere thou shalt find the Cross; and everywhere of necessity thou must have patience, if thou wilt93 have inward peace, and enjoy an everlasting94 crown.... If thou desirest to mount unto this height, thou must set out courageously95, and lay the axe96 to the root, that thou mayest pluck up and destroy that hidden inordinate97 inclination98 to thyself, and unto all private and earthly good. On this sin, that a man inordinately99 loveth himself, almost all dependeth, whatsoever100 is thoroughly101 to be overcome; which evil being once overcome and subdued102, there will presently ensue great peace and tranquillity103.... It is but little thou sufferest in comparison of them that have suffered so much, were so strongly tempted104, so grievously afflicted105, so many ways tried and exercised. Thou oughtest therefore to call to mind the more heavy sufferings of others, that thou mayest the easier bear thy little adversities. And if they seem not little unto thee, beware lest thy impatience106 be the cause thereof.... Blessed are those ears that receive the whispers of the divine voice, and listen not to the whisperings of the world. Blessed are those ears which hearken not unto the voice which soundeth outwardly, but unto the Truth, which teacheth inwardly.”

    A strange thrill of awe107 passed through Maggie while she read, as if she had been wakened in the night by a strain of solemn music, telling of beings whose souls had been astir while hers was in stupor108. She went on from one brown mark to another, where the quiet hand seemed to point, hardly conscious that she was reading, seeming rather to listen while a low voice said;

    “Why dost thou here gaze about, since this is not the place of thy rest? In heaven ought to be thy dwelling109, and all earthly things are to be looked on as they forward thy journey thither110. All things pass away, and thou together with them. Beware thou cleavest not unto them, lest thou be entangled111 and perish.... If a man should give all his substance, yet it is as nothing. And if he should do great penances112, yet are they but little. And if he should attain68 to all knowledge, he is yet far off. And if he should be of great virtue113, and very fervent114 devotion, yet is there much wanting; to wit, one thing, which is most necessary for him. What is that? That having left all, he leave himself, and go wholly out of himself, and retain nothing of self-love.... I have often said unto thee, and now again I say the same, Forsake115 thyself, resign thyself, and thou shalt enjoy much inward peace.... Then shall all vain imaginations, evil perturbations, and superfluous cares fly away; then shall immoderate fear leave thee, and inordinate love shall die.”

    Maggie drew a long breath and pushed her heavy hair back, as if to see a sudden vision more clearly. Here, then, was a secret of life that would enable her to renounce116 all other secrets; here was a sublime117 height to be reached without the help of outward things; here was insight, and strength, and conquest, to be won by means entirely118 within her own soul, where a supreme119 Teacher was waiting to be heard. It flashed through her like the suddenly apprehended120 solution of a problem, that all the miseries121 of her young life had come from fixing her heart on her own pleasure, as if that were the central necessity of the universe; and for the first time she saw the possibility of shifting the position from which she looked at the gratification of her own desires,—of taking her stand out of herself, and looking at her own life as an insignificant122 part of a divinely guided whole. She read on and on in the old book, devouring123 eagerly the dialogues with the invisible Teacher, the pattern of sorrow, the source of all strength; returning to it after she had been called away, and reading till the sun went down behind the willows124. With all the hurry of an imagination that could never rest in the present, she sat in the deepening twilight125 forming plans of self-humiliation and entire devotedness126; and in the ardor127 of first discovery, renunciation seemed to her the entrance into that satisfaction which she had so long been craving128 in vain. She had not perceived—how could she until she had lived longer?—the inmost truth of the old monk’s out-pourings, that renunciation remains129 sorrow, though a sorrow borne willingly. Maggie was still panting for happiness, and was in ecstasy130 because she had found the key to it. She knew nothing of doctrines131 and systems, of mysticism or quietism; but this voice out of the far-off middle ages was the direct communication of a human soul’s belief and experience, and came to Maggie as an unquestioned message.

    I suppose that is the reason why the small old-fashioned book, for which you need only pay sixpence at a book-stall, works miracles to this day, turning bitter waters into sweetness; while expensive sermons and treatises132, newly issued, leave all things as they were before. It was written down by a hand that waited for the heart’s prompting; it is the chronicle of a solitary, hidden anguish133, struggle, trust, and triumph, not written on velvet134 cushions to teach endurance to those who are treading with bleeding feet on the stones. And so it remains to all time a lasting record of human needs and human consolations135; the voice of a brother who, ages ago, felt and suffered and renounced,—in the cloister136, perhaps, with serge gown and tonsured137 head, with much chanting and long fasts, and with a fashion of speech different from ours,—but under the same silent far-off heavens, and with the same passionate desires, the same strivings, the same failures, the same weariness.

    In writing the history of unfashionable families, one is apt to fall into a tone of emphasis which is very far from being the tone of good society, where principles and beliefs are not only of an extremely moderate kind, but are always presupposed, no subjects being eligible138 but such as can be touched with a light and graceful6 irony139. But then good society has its claret and its velvet carpets, its dinner-engagements six weeks deep, its opera and its faëry ball-rooms; rides off its ennui140 on thoroughbred horses; lounges at the club; has to keep clear of crinoline vortices; gets its science done by Faraday, and its religion by the superior clergy141 who are to be met in the best houses,—how should it have time or need for belief and emphasis? But good society, floated on gossamer142 wings of light irony, is of very expensive production; requiring nothing less than a wide and arduous143 national life condensed in unfragrant deafening144 factories, cramping145 itself in mines, sweating at furnaces, grinding, hammering, weaving under more or less oppression of carbonic acid, or else, spread over sheepwalks, and scattered146 in lonely houses and huts on the clayey or chalky corn-lands, where the rainy days look dreary. This wide national life is based entirely on emphasis,—the emphasis of want, which urges it into all the activities necessary for the maintenance of good society and light irony; it spends its heavy years often in a chill, uncarpeted fashion, amidst family discord147 unsoftened by long corridors. Under such circumstances, there are many among its myriads148 of souls who have absolutely needed an emphatic belief, life in this unpleasurable shape demanding some solution even to unspeculative minds,—just as you inquire into the stuffing of your couch when anything galls149 you there, whereas eider-down and perfect French springs excite no question. Some have an emphatic belief in alcohol, and seek their ekstasis or outside standing-ground in gin; but the rest require something that good society calls “enthusiasm,” something that will present motives150 in an entire absence of high prizes; something that will give patience and feed human love when the limbs ache with weariness, and human looks are hard upon us; something, clearly, that lies outside personal desires, that includes resignation for ourselves and active love for what is not ourselves. Now and then that sort of enthusiasm finds a far-echoing voice that comes from an experience springing out of the deepest need; and it was by being brought within the long lingering vibrations151 of such a voice that Maggie, with her girl’s face and unnoted sorrows, found an effort and a hope that helped her through years of loneliness, making out a faith for herself without the aid of established authorities and appointed guides; for they were not at hand, and her need was pressing. From what you know of her, you will not be surprised that she threw some exaggeration and wilfulness152, some pride and impetuosity, even into her self-renunciation; her own life was still a drama for her, in which she demanded of herself that her part should be played with intensity153. And so it came to pass that she often lost the spirit of humility154 by being excessive in the outward act; she often strove after too high a flight, and came down with her poor little half-fledged wings dabbled155 in the mud. For example, she not only determined156 to work at plain sewing, that she might contribute something toward the fund in the tin box, but she went, in the first instance, in her zeal157 of self-mortification, to ask for it at a linen158 shop in St Ogg’s, instead of getting it in a more quiet and indirect way; and could see nothing but what was entirely wrong and unkind, nay, persecuting159, in Tom’s reproof160 of her for this unnecessary act. “I don’t like my sister to do such things,” said Tom, “I’ll take care that the debts are paid, without your lowering yourself in that way.” Surely there was some tenderness and bravery mingled161 with the worldliness and self-assertion of that little speech; but Maggie held it as dross162, overlooking the grains of gold, and took Tom’s rebuke163 as one of her outward crosses. Tom was very hard to her, she used to think, in her long night-watchings,—to her who had always loved him so; and then she strove to be contented with that hardness, and to require nothing. That is the path we all like when we set out on our abandonment of egoism,—the path of martyrdom and endurance, where the palm-branches grow, rather than the steep highway of tolerance164, just allowance, and self-blame, where there are no leafy honours to be gathered and worn.

    The old books, Virgil, Euclid, and Aldrich—that wrinkled fruit of the tree of knowledge—had been all laid by; for Maggie had turned her back on the vain ambition to share the thoughts of the wise. In her first ardor she flung away the books with a sort of triumph that she had risen above the need of them; and if they had been her own, she would have burned them, believing that she would never repent165. She read so eagerly and constantly in her three books, the Bible, Thomas à Kempis, and the “Christian Year” (no longer rejected as a “hymn-book”), that they filled her mind with a continual stream of rhythmic166 memories; and she was too ardently167 learning to see all nature and life in the light of her new faith, to need any other material for her mind to work on, as she sat with her well-plied needle, making shirts and other complicated stitchings, falsely called “plain,”—by no means plain to Maggie, since wristband and sleeve and the like had a capability168 of being sewed in wrong side outward in moments of mental wandering.

    Hanging diligently169 over her sewing, Maggie was a sight any one might have been pleased to look at. That new inward life of hers, notwithstanding some volcanic170 upheavings of imprisoned passions, yet shone out in her face with a tender soft light that mingled itself as added loveliness with the gradually enriched colour and outline of her blossoming youth. Her mother felt the change in her with a sort of puzzled wonder that Maggie should be “growing up so good”; it was amazing that this once “contrairy” child was become so submissive, so backward to assert her own will. Maggie used to look up from her work and find her mother’s eyes fixed171 upon her; they were watching and waiting for the large young glance, as if her elder frame got some needful warmth from it. The mother was getting fond of her tall, brown girl,—the only bit of furniture now on which she could bestow172 her anxiety and pride; and Maggie, in spite of her own ascetic173 wish to have no personal adornment174, was obliged to give way to her mother about her hair, and submit to have the abundant black locks plaited into a coronet on the summit of her head, after the pitiable fashion of those antiquated175 times.

    “Let your mother have that bit o’ pleasure, my dear,” said Mrs Tulliver; “I’d trouble enough with your hair once.”

    So Maggie, glad of anything that would soothe176 her mother, and cheer their long day together, consented to the vain decoration, and showed a queenly head above her old frocks, steadily177 refusing, however, to look at herself in the glass. Mrs Tulliver liked to call the father’s attention to Maggie’s hair and other unexpected virtues178, but he had a brusque reply to give.

    “I knew well enough what she’d be, before now,—it’s nothing new to me. But it’s a pity she isn’t made o’ commoner stuff; she’ll be thrown away, I doubt,—there’ll be nobody to marry her as is fit for her.”

    And Maggie’s graces of mind and body fed his gloom. He sat patiently enough while she read him a chapter, or said something timidly when they were alone together about trouble being turned into a blessing179. He took it all as part of his daughter’s goodness, which made his misfortunes the sadder to him because they damaged her chance in life. In a mind charged with an eager purpose and an unsatisfied vindictiveness180, there is no room for new feelings; Mr Tulliver did not want spiritual consolation—he wanted to shake off the degradation181 of debt, and to have his revenge.

     单词标签: chestnuts  miserable  trifling  lasting  dread  graceful  battered  fortitude  vaguely  gravel  brindled  defiant  efface  generosity  embarrassment  apparently  hem  superannuated  emphatic  majesty  depressed  spoke  fretted  nay  Christian  mumps  diffusely  uncommon  nought  abide  abruptly  acting  barge  gentry  superfluous  lone  mischief  allays  specimen  flannel  haggle  haggling  exalted  exalting  auspices  chivalry  dirge  adoration  maiden  knight  pricked  nurturing  passionate  imprisoned  vibration  mere  doctrine  contented  sordid  demon  martyrs  sages  meditations  logic  exasperating  yearning  mirage  attain  attainments  nibble  syllogism  resolutely  lark  rustled  forth  sobbing  hatred  thwarting  lava  dreary  slippers  forsaking  freckled  inevitable  toil  shreds  futile  submission  dependence  forsook  solitary  pointed  wilt  everlasting  courageously  axe  inordinate  inclination  inordinately  whatsoever  thoroughly  subdued  tranquillity  tempted  afflicted  impatience  awe  stupor  dwelling  thither  entangled  penances  virtue  fervent  forsake  renounce  sublime  entirely  supreme  apprehended  miseries  insignificant  devouring  willows  twilight  devotedness  ardor  craving  remains  ecstasy  doctrines  treatises  anguish  velvet  consolations  cloister  tonsured  eligible  irony  ennui  clergy  gossamer  arduous  deafening  cramping  scattered  discord  myriads  galls  motives  vibrations  wilfulness  intensity  humility  dabbled  determined  zeal  linen  persecuting  reproof  mingled  dross  rebuke  tolerance  repent  rhythmic  ardently  capability  diligently  volcanic  fixed  bestow  ascetic  adornment  antiquated  soothe  steadily  virtues  blessing  vindictiveness  degradation 


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    1 chestnuts [t'ʃesnʌts] 113df5be30e3a4f5c5526c2a218b352f   第9级
    n.栗子( chestnut的名词复数 );栗色;栗树;栗色马
    参考例句:
    • A man in the street was selling bags of hot chestnuts. 街上有个男人在卖一包包热栗子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Talk of chestnuts loosened the tongue of this inarticulate young man. 因为栗子,正苦无话可说的年青人,得到同情他的人了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
    2 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    3 trifling [ˈtraɪflɪŋ] SJwzX   第10级
    adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的
    参考例句:
    • They quarreled over a trifling matter. 他们为这种微不足道的事情争吵。
    • So far Europe has no doubt, gained a real conveniency, though surely a very trifling one. 直到现在为止,欧洲无疑地已经获得了实在的便利,不过那确是一种微不足道的便利。
    4 lasting [ˈlɑ:stɪŋ] IpCz02   第7级
    adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
    参考例句:
    • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar. 持久的战争使美元贬值。
    • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles. 我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
    5 dread [dred] Ekpz8   第7级
    vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
    参考例句:
    • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes. 我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
    • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread. 她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
    6 graceful [ˈgreɪsfl] deHza   第7级
    adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
    参考例句:
    • His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful. 他的双杠动作可帅了!
    • The ballet dancer is so graceful. 芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。
    7 battered [ˈbætəd] NyezEM   第12级
    adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损
    参考例句:
    • He drove up in a battered old car. 他开着一辆又老又破的旧车。
    • The world was brutally battered but it survived. 这个世界遭受了惨重的创伤,但它还是生存下来了。
    8 fortitude [ˈfɔ:tɪtju:d] offzz   第9级
    n.坚忍不拔;刚毅
    参考例句:
    • His dauntless fortitude makes him absolutely fearless. 他不屈不挠的坚韧让他绝无恐惧。
    • He bore the pain with great fortitude. 他以极大的毅力忍受了痛苦。
    9 vaguely [ˈveɪgli] BfuzOy   第9级
    adv.含糊地,暖昧地
    参考例句:
    • He had talked vaguely of going to work abroad. 他含糊其词地说了到国外工作的事。
    • He looked vaguely before him with unseeing eyes. 他迷迷糊糊的望着前面,对一切都视而不见。
    10 gravel [ˈgrævl] s6hyT   第7级
    n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石
    参考例句:
    • We bought six bags of gravel for the garden path. 我们购买了六袋碎石用来铺花园的小路。
    • More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the drive. 需要更多的砾石来填平车道上的坑洼。
    11 brindled ['brɪndld] RsQzq   第12级
    adj.有斑纹的
    参考例句:
    • I saw his brindled cow feeding on fish remnants. 我看见他的用鱼杂碎喂养的斑纹奶牛。
    • He had one brindled eye that sometimes made him look like a clown. 他一只眼睛上有块花斑,这使得他有时看上去活象个小丑。
    12 defiant [dɪˈfaɪənt] 6muzw   第10级
    adj.无礼的,挑战的
    参考例句:
    • With a last defiant gesture, they sang a revolutionary song as they were led away to prison. 他们被带走投入监狱时,仍以最后的反抗姿态唱起了一支革命歌曲。
    • He assumed a defiant attitude toward his employer. 他对雇主采取挑衅的态度。
    13 efface [ɪˈfeɪs] Pqlxp   第9级
    vt.擦掉,抹去;使不受人注意
    参考例句:
    • It takes many years to efface the unpleasant memories of a war. 许多年后才能冲淡战争的不愉快记忆。
    • He could not efface the impression from his mind. 他不能把这个印象从心中抹去。
    14 generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti] Jf8zS   第8级
    n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
    参考例句:
    • We should match their generosity with our own. 我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
    • We adore them for their generosity. 我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
    15 embarrassment [ɪmˈbærəsmənt] fj9z8   第9级
    n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
    参考例句:
    • She could have died away with embarrassment. 她窘迫得要死。
    • Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment. 在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
    16 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    17 hem [hem] 7dIxa   第10级
    n.贴边,镶边;vt.缝贴边;(in)包围,限制
    参考例句:
    • The hem on her skirt needs sewing. 她裙子上的褶边需要缝一缝。
    • The hem of your dress needs to be let down an inch. 你衣服的折边有必要放长1英寸。
    18 superannuated [ˌsu:pərˈænjueɪtɪd] YhOzQq   第12级
    adj.老朽的,退休的;v.因落后于时代而废除,勒令退学
    参考例句:
    • Are you still riding that superannuated old bike? 你还骑那辆老掉牙的自行车吗?
    • No one supports these superannuated policies. 没人支持这些过时的政策。
    19 emphatic [ɪmˈfætɪk] 0P1zA   第9级
    adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的
    参考例句:
    • Their reply was too emphatic for anyone to doubt them. 他们的回答很坚决,不容有任何人怀疑。
    • He was emphatic about the importance of being punctual. 他强调严守时间的重要性。
    20 majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] MAExL   第7级
    n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
    参考例句:
    • The king had unspeakable majesty. 国王有无法形容的威严。
    • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly! 尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
    21 depressed [dɪˈprest] xu8zp9   第8级
    adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
    参考例句:
    • When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
    • His mother was depressed by the sad news. 这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
    22 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    23 fretted [ˈfretɪd] 82ebd7663e04782d30d15d67e7c45965   第9级
    焦躁的,附有弦马的,腐蚀的
    参考例句:
    • The wind whistled through the twigs and fretted the occasional, dirty-looking crocuses. 寒风穿过枯枝,有时把发脏的藏红花吹刮跑了。 来自英汉文学
    • The lady's fame for hitting the mark fretted him. 这位太太看问题深刻的名声在折磨着他。
    24 nay [neɪ] unjzAQ   第12级
    adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者
    参考例句:
    • He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable, nay, unique performance. 他为儿子出色的,不,应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。
    • Long essays, nay, whole books have been written on this. 许多长篇大论的文章,不,应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。
    25 Christian [ˈkrɪstʃən] KVByl   第7级
    adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
    参考例句:
    • They always addressed each other by their Christian name. 他们总是以教名互相称呼。
    • His mother is a sincere Christian. 他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
    26 mumps [mʌmps] 6n4zbS   第10级
    n.腮腺炎
    参考例句:
    • Sarah got mumps from her brother. 萨拉的弟弟患腮腺炎,传染给她了。
    • I was told not go near Charles. He is sickening for mumps. 别人告诉我不要走近查尔斯,他染上了流行性腮腺炎。
    27 diffusely [dɪ'fju:slɪ] 0934e02d8e0d44f4345343cae9adc559   第7级
    广泛地
    参考例句:
    • The abdomen is diffusely tender. 腹部有广泛压痛。
    • Sometimes, fibrocystic changes produce a more diffusely lumpy breast. 有时纤维囊性变导致乳腺更多的肿块出现。
    28 uncommon [ʌnˈkɒmən] AlPwO   第8级
    adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
    参考例句:
    • Such attitudes were not at all uncommon thirty years ago. 这些看法在30年前很常见。
    • Phil has uncommon intelligence. 菲尔智力超群。
    29 nought [nɔ:t] gHGx3   第9级
    n./adj.无,零
    参考例句:
    • We must bring their schemes to nought. 我们必须使他们的阴谋彻底破产。
    • One minus one leaves nought. 一减一等于零。
    30 abide [əˈbaɪd] UfVyk   第7级
    vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
    参考例句:
    • You must abide by the results of your mistakes. 你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
    • If you join the club, you have to abide by its rules. 如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
    31 abruptly [ə'brʌptlɪ] iINyJ   第7级
    adv.突然地,出其不意地
    参考例句:
    • He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
    • I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
    32 acting [ˈæktɪŋ] czRzoc   第7级
    n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
    参考例句:
    • Ignore her, she's just acting. 别理她,她只是假装的。
    • During the seventies, her acting career was in eclipse. 在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
    33 barge [bɑ:dʒ] munzH   第7级
    n.平底载货船,驳船
    参考例句:
    • The barge was loaded up with coal. 那艘驳船装上了煤。
    • Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge. 通过铁路运货的成本比驳船运货成本高出近3倍。
    34 gentry [ˈdʒentri] Ygqxe   第11级
    n.绅士阶级,上层阶级
    参考例句:
    • Landed income was the true measure of the gentry. 来自土地的收入是衡量是否士绅阶层的真正标准。
    • Better be the head of the yeomanry than the tail of the gentry. 宁做自由民之首,不居贵族之末。
    35 superfluous [su:ˈpɜ:fluəs] EU6zf   第7级
    adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的
    参考例句:
    • She fined away superfluous matter in the design. 她删去了这图案中多余的东西。
    • That request seemed superfluous when I wrote it. 我这样写的时候觉得这个请求似乎是多此一举。
    36 lone [ləʊn] Q0cxL   第9级
    adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的
    参考例句:
    • A lone sea gull flew across the sky. 一只孤独的海鸥在空中飞过。
    • She could see a lone figure on the deserted beach. 她在空旷的海滩上能看到一个孤独的身影。
    37 mischief [ˈmɪstʃɪf] jDgxH   第7级
    n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
    参考例句:
    • Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
    • He seems to intend mischief. 看来他想捣蛋。
    38 allays [əˈleɪz] f45fdd769a96a81776867dc31c85398d   第10级
    v.减轻,缓和( allay的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • This leads to better leak integrity and allays contamination concerns. 这导致了更好的泄露完整性,减少了对污染的担心。 来自互联网
    • And from a security standpoint the act raises as many fears as allays. 而从安全角度来说,该法案消除恐惧的同时也增加了担忧。 来自互联网
    39 specimen [ˈspesɪmən] Xvtwm   第7级
    n.样本,标本
    参考例句:
    • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen. 你要用镊子来夹这标本。
    • This specimen is richly variegated in colour. 这件标本上有很多颜色。
    40 flannel [ˈflænl] S7dyQ   第9级
    n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服
    参考例句:
    • She always wears a grey flannel trousers. 她总是穿一条灰色法兰绒长裤。
    • She was looking luscious in a flannel shirt. 她穿着法兰绒裙子,看上去楚楚动人。
    41 haggle [ˈhægl] aedxa   第9级
    vi.讨价还价,争论不休
    参考例句:
    • In many countries you have to haggle before you buy anything. 在许多国家里买东西之前都得讨价还价。
    • If you haggle over the price, they might give you discount. 你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。
    42 haggling [ˈhægəlɪŋ] e480f1b12cf3dcbc73602873b84d2ab4   第9级
    v.讨价还价( haggle的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • I left him in the market haggling over the price of a shirt. 我扔下他自己在市场上就一件衬衫讨价还价。
    • Some were haggling loudly with traders as they hawked their wares. 有些人正在大声同兜售货物的商贩讲价钱。 来自辞典例句
    43 exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] ztiz6f   第10级
    adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
    参考例句:
    • Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station. 他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
    • He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank. 他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
    44 exalting [ig'zɔ:ltiŋ] ytMz6Z   第8级
    a.令人激动的,令人喜悦的
    参考例句:
    • To exert an animating, enlivening, encouraging or exalting influence on someone. 使某人充满活力,对他进行启发,鼓励,或施加影响。
    • One of the key ideas in Isaiah 2 is that of exalting or lifting up. 以赛亚书2章特点之一就是赞颂和提升。
    45 auspices [ˈɔ:spɪsɪz] do0yG   第11级
    n.资助,赞助
    参考例句:
    • The association is under the auspices of World Bank. 这个组织是在世界银行的赞助下办的。
    • The examination was held under the auspices of the government. 这次考试是由政府主办的。
    46 chivalry [ˈʃɪvəlri] wXAz6   第10级
    n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤
    参考例句:
    • The Middle Ages were also the great age of chivalry. 中世纪也是骑士制度盛行的时代。
    • He looked up at them with great chivalry. 他非常有礼貌地抬头瞧她们。
    47 dirge [dɜ:dʒ] Zudxf   第11级
    n.哀乐,挽歌,庄重悲哀的乐曲
    参考例句:
    • She threw down her basket and intoned a peasant dirge. 她撂下菜篮,唱起庄稼人的哀歌。
    • The stranger, after listening for a moment, joined in the mournful dirge. 听了一会儿后这个陌生人也跟着唱起了悲哀的挽歌。
    48 adoration [ˌædəˈreɪʃn] wfhyD   第12级
    n.爱慕,崇拜
    参考例句:
    • He gazed at her with pure adoration. 他一往情深地注视着她。
    • The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images. 那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
    49 maiden [ˈmeɪdn] yRpz7   第7级
    n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
    参考例句:
    • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden. 王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
    • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow. 这架飞机明天首航。
    50 knight [naɪt] W2Hxk   第7级
    n.骑士,武士;爵士
    参考例句:
    • He was made an honourary knight. 他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
    • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed. 一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
    51 pricked [prikt] 1d0503c50da14dcb6603a2df2c2d4557   第7级
    刺,扎,戳( prick的过去式和过去分词 ); 刺伤; 刺痛; 使剧痛
    参考例句:
    • The cook pricked a few holes in the pastry. 厨师在馅饼上戳了几个洞。
    • He was pricked by his conscience. 他受到良心的谴责。
    52 nurturing [ˈnə:tʃərɪŋ] d35e8f9c6b6b0f1c54ced7de730a6241   第7级
    养育( nurture的现在分词 ); 培育; 滋长; 助长
    参考例句:
    • These delicate plants need careful nurturing. 这些幼嫩的植物需要精心培育。
    • The modern conservatory is not an environment for nurturing plants. 这个现代化温室的环境不适合培育植物。
    53 passionate [ˈpæʃənət] rLDxd   第8级
    adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
    参考例句:
    • He is said to be the most passionate man. 据说他是最有激情的人。
    • He is very passionate about the project. 他对那个项目非常热心。
    54 imprisoned [ɪmˈprɪzənd] bc7d0bcdd0951055b819cfd008ef0d8d   第8级
    下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
    • They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. 他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
    55 vibration [vaɪˈbreɪʃn] nLDza   第7级
    n.颤动,振动;摆动
    参考例句:
    • There is so much vibration on a ship that one cannot write. 船上的震动大得使人无法书写。
    • The vibration of the window woke me up. 窗子的震动把我惊醒了。
    56 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    57 doctrine [ˈdɒktrɪn] Pkszt   第7级
    n.教义;主义;学说
    参考例句:
    • He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine. 他不得不宣扬他的教义。
    • The council met to consider changes to doctrine. 宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。
    58 contented [kənˈtentɪd] Gvxzof   第8级
    adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
    参考例句:
    • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office. 不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
    • The people are making a good living and are contented, each in his station. 人民安居乐业。
    59 sordid [ˈsɔ:dɪd] PrLy9   第10级
    adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的
    参考例句:
    • He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively. 他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。
    • They lived in a sordid apartment. 他们住在肮脏的公寓房子里。
    60 demon [ˈdi:mən] Wmdyj   第10级
    n.魔鬼,恶魔
    参考例句:
    • The demon of greed ruined the miser's happiness. 贪得无厌的恶习毁掉了那个守财奴的幸福。
    • He has been possessed by the demon of disease for years. 他多年来病魔缠身。
    61 martyrs [ˈmɑ:təz] d8bbee63cb93081c5677dc671dc968fc   第9级
    n.martyr的复数形式;烈士( martyr的名词复数 );殉道者;殉教者;乞怜者(向人诉苦以博取同情)
    参考例句:
    • the early Christian martyrs 早期基督教殉道者
    • They paid their respects to the revolutionary martyrs. 他们向革命烈士致哀。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    62 sages [seɪdʒz] 444b76bf883a9abfd531f5b0f7d0a981   第10级
    n.圣人( sage的名词复数 );智者;哲人;鼠尾草(可用作调料)
    参考例句:
    • Homage was paid to the great sages buried in the city. 向安葬在此城市的圣哲们表示敬意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    63 meditations [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz] f4b300324e129a004479aa8f4c41e44a   第8级
    默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想
    参考例句:
    • Each sentence seems a quarry of rich meditations. 每一句话似乎都给人以许多冥思默想。
    • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditations. 我很抱歉,打断你思考问题了。
    64 logic [ˈlɒdʒɪk] j0HxI   第7级
    n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
    参考例句:
    • What sort of logic is that? 这是什么逻辑?
    • I don't follow the logic of your argument. 我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
    65 exasperating [ɪgˈzæspəreɪtɪŋ] 06604aa7af9dfc9c7046206f7e102cf0   第8级
    adj. 激怒的 动词exasperate的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • Our team's failure is very exasperating. 我们队失败了,真是气死人。
    • It is really exasperating that he has not turned up when the train is about to leave. 火车快开了, 他还不来,实在急人。
    66 yearning ['jə:niŋ] hezzPJ   第9级
    a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的
    参考例句:
    • a yearning for a quiet life 对宁静生活的向往
    • He felt a great yearning after his old job. 他对过去的工作有一种强烈的渴想。
    67 mirage [ˈmɪrɑ:ʒ] LRqzB   第8级
    n.海市蜃楼,幻景
    参考例句:
    • Perhaps we are all just chasing a mirage. 也许我们都只是在追逐一个幻想。
    • Western liberalism was always a mirage. 西方自由主义永远是一座海市蜃楼。
    68 attain [əˈteɪn] HvYzX   第7级
    vt.达到,获得,完成
    参考例句:
    • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
    • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
    69 attainments [ə'teɪnmənts] 3f47ba9938f08311bdf016e1de15e082   第9级
    成就,造诣; 获得( attainment的名词复数 ); 达到; 造诣; 成就
    参考例句:
    • a young woman of impressive educational attainments 一位学业成就斐然的年轻女子
    • He is a scholar of the highest attainments in this field. 他在这一领域是一位颇有造就的学者。
    70 nibble [ˈnɪbl] DRZzG   第8级
    n.轻咬,啃;v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃,吹毛求疵
    参考例句:
    • Inflation began to nibble away at their savings. 通货膨胀开始蚕食他们的存款。
    • The birds cling to the wall and nibble at the brickwork. 鸟儿们紧贴在墙上,啄着砖缝。
    71 syllogism [ˈsɪlədʒɪzəm] yrSwQ   第12级
    n.演绎法,三段论法
    参考例句:
    • The ramifications or the mystery of a syllogism can become a weariness and a bore. 三段论证法的分歧或者神秘会变成一种无聊、一种麻烦。
    • The unexpected bursts forth from the syllogism. 三段论里常出岔子。
    72 resolutely ['rezəlju:tli] WW2xh   第7级
    adj.坚决地,果断地
    参考例句:
    • He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting. 他坚持他在会上所说的话。
    • He grumbles at his lot instead of resolutely facing his difficulties. 他不是果敢地去面对困难,而是抱怨自己运气不佳。
    73 lark [lɑ:k] r9Fza   第9级
    n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏
    参考例句:
    • He thinks it cruel to confine a lark in a cage. 他认为把云雀关在笼子里太残忍了。
    • She lived in the village with her grandparents as cheerful as a lark. 她同祖父母一起住在乡间非常快活。
    74 rustled [ˈrʌsld] f68661cf4ba60e94dc1960741a892551   第9级
    v.发出沙沙的声音( rustle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He rustled his papers. 他把试卷弄得沙沙地响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Leaves rustled gently in the breeze. 树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    75 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    76 sobbing ['sɒbɪŋ] df75b14f92e64fc9e1d7eaf6dcfc083a   第7级
    <主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的
    参考例句:
    • I heard a child sobbing loudly. 我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。
    • Her eyes were red with recent sobbing. 她的眼睛因刚哭过而发红。
    77 hatred [ˈheɪtrɪd] T5Gyg   第7级
    n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
    参考例句:
    • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes. 他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
    • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists. 老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
    78 thwarting ['θwɔ:tɪŋ] 501b8e18038a151c47b85191c8326942   第9级
    阻挠( thwart的现在分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过
    参考例句:
    • The republicans are trying to embarrass the president by thwarting his economic program. 共和党人企图通过阻挠总统的经济计划使其难堪。
    • There were too many men resisting his authority thwarting him. 下边对他这个长官心怀不服的,故意作对的,可多着哩。
    79 lava [ˈlɑ:və] v9Zz5   第9级
    n.熔岩,火山岩
    参考例句:
    • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano. 熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
    • His anger spilled out like lava. 他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
    80 dreary [ˈdrɪəri] sk1z6   第8级
    adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
    参考例句:
    • They live such dreary lives. 他们的生活如此乏味。
    • She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence. 她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。
    81 slippers ['slɪpəz] oiPzHV   第7级
    n. 拖鞋
    参考例句:
    • a pair of slippers 一双拖鞋
    • He kicked his slippers off and dropped on to the bed. 他踢掉了拖鞋,倒在床上。
    82 forsaking [fəˈseikɪŋ] caf03e92e66ce4143524db5b56802abc   第7级
    放弃( forsake的现在分词 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃
    参考例句:
    • I will not be cowed into forsaking my beliefs. 我不会因为被恐吓而放弃自己的信仰。
    • At fourteen he ran away, forsaking his home and friends. 他十四岁出走,离开了家乡和朋友。
    83 freckled ['frekld] 1f563e624a978af5e5981f5e9d3a4687   第10级
    adj.雀斑;斑点;晒斑;(使)生雀斑v.雀斑,斑点( freckle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Her face was freckled all over. 她的脸长满雀斑。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Her freckled skin glowed with health again. 她长有雀斑的皮肤又泛出了健康的红光。 来自辞典例句
    84 inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] 5xcyq   第7级
    adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
    参考例句:
    • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat. 玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
    • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy. 战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
    85 toil [tɔɪl] WJezp   第8级
    vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
    参考例句:
    • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses. 财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
    • Every single grain is the result of toil. 每一粒粮食都来之不易。
    86 shreds [ʃredz] 0288daa27f5fcbe882c0eaedf23db832   第9级
    v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件)
    参考例句:
    • Peel the carrots and cut them into shreds. 将胡罗卜削皮,切成丝。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I want to take this diary and rip it into shreds. 我真想一赌气扯了这日记。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
    87 futile [ˈfju:taɪl] vfTz2   第8级
    adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的
    参考例句:
    • They were killed, to the last man, in a futile attack. 因为进攻失败,他们全部被杀,无一幸免。
    • Their efforts to revive him were futile. 他们对他抢救无效。
    88 submission [səbˈmɪʃn] lUVzr   第9级
    n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出
    参考例句:
    • The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword. 战败将军缴剑表示投降。
    • No enemy can frighten us into submission. 任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
    89 dependence [dɪˈpendəns] 3wsx9   第8级
    n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属
    参考例句:
    • Doctors keep trying to break her dependence of the drug. 医生们尽力使她戒除毒瘾。
    • He was freed from financial dependence on his parents. 他在经济上摆脱了对父母的依赖。
    90 forsook [fə'sʊk] 15e454d354d8a31a3863bce576df1451   第7级
    forsake的过去式
    参考例句:
    • He faithlessly forsook his friends in their hour of need. 在最需要的时刻他背信弃义地抛弃朋友。
    • She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church. 她抛弃世上的财物而献身教会。
    91 solitary [ˈsɒlətri] 7FUyx   第7级
    adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
    参考例句:
    • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country. 我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
    • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert. 这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
    92 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    93 wilt [wɪlt] oMNz5   第10级
    vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱 vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱 n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱
    参考例句:
    • Golden roses do not wilt and will never need to be watered. 金色的玫瑰不枯萎绝也不需要浇水。
    • Several sleepless nights made him wilt. 数个不眠之夜使他憔悴。
    94 everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] Insx7   第7级
    adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的
    参考例句:
    • These tyres are advertised as being everlasting. 广告上说轮胎持久耐用。
    • He believes in everlasting life after death. 他相信死后有不朽的生命。
    95 courageously [kə'reidʒəsli] wvzz8b   第8级
    ad.勇敢地,无畏地
    参考例句:
    • Under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the army and civilians in flooded areas fought the floods courageously, reducing the losses to the minimum. 在中共中央、国务院的正确领导下,灾区广大军民奋勇抗洪,把灾害的损失减少到了最低限度。
    • He fought death courageously though his life was draining away. 他虽然生命垂危,但仍然勇敢地与死亡作斗争。
    96 axe [æks] 2oVyI   第7级
    n.斧子;vt.用斧头砍,削减
    参考例句:
    • Be careful with that sharp axe. 那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
    • The edge of this axe has turned. 这把斧子卷了刃了。
    97 inordinate [ɪnˈɔ:dɪnət] c6txn   第10级
    adj.无节制的;过度的
    参考例句:
    • The idea of this gave me inordinate pleasure. 我想到这一点感到非常高兴。
    • James hints that his heroine's demands on life are inordinate. 詹姆斯暗示他的女主人公对于人生过于苛求。
    98 inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] Gkwyj   第7级
    n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
    参考例句:
    • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head. 她微微点头向我们致意。
    • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry. 我没有丝毫着急的意思。
    99 inordinately [ɪn'ɔ:dɪnətlɪ] 272444323467c5583592cff7e97a03df   第10级
    adv.无度地,非常地
    参考例句:
    • But if you are determined to accumulate wealth, it isn't inordinately difficult. 不过,如果你下决心要积累财富,事情也不是太难。 来自互联网
    • She was inordinately smart. 她非常聪明。 来自互联网
    100 whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] Beqz8i   第8级
    adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么
    参考例句:
    • There's no reason whatsoever to turn down this suggestion. 没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。
    • All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them. 你想别人对你怎样,你就怎样对人。
    101 thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] sgmz0J   第8级
    adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
    参考例句:
    • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting. 一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
    • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons. 士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
    102 subdued [səbˈdju:d] 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d   第7级
    adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
    • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
    103 tranquillity [træŋ'kwɪlətɪ] 93810b1103b798d7e55e2b944bcb2f2b   第7级
    n. 平静, 安静
    参考例句:
    • The phenomenon was so striking and disturbing that his philosophical tranquillity vanished. 这个令人惶惑不安的现象,扰乱了他的旷达宁静的心境。
    • My value for domestic tranquillity should much exceed theirs. 我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。
    104 tempted ['temptid] b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6   第7级
    v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
    • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
    105 afflicted [əˈfliktid] aaf4adfe86f9ab55b4275dae2a2e305a   第7级
    使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with the disease. 全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。
    • A terrible restlessness that was like to hunger afflicted Martin Eden. 一阵可怕的、跟饥饿差不多的不安情绪折磨着马丁·伊登。
    106 impatience [ɪm'peɪʃns] OaOxC   第8级
    n.不耐烦,急躁
    参考例句:
    • He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress. 进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
    • He gave a stamp of impatience. 他不耐烦地跺脚。
    107 awe [ɔ:] WNqzC   第7级
    n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
    参考例句:
    • The sight filled us with awe. 这景色使我们大为惊叹。
    • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts. 正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
    108 stupor [ˈstju:pə(r)] Kqqyx   第10级
    n.昏迷;不省人事
    参考例句:
    • As the whisky took effect, he gradually fell into a drunken stupor. 随着威士忌酒力发作,他逐渐醉得不省人事。
    • The noise of someone banging at the door roused her from her stupor. 梆梆的敲门声把她从昏迷中唤醒了。
    109 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    110 thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] cgRz1o   第12级
    adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
    参考例句:
    • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate. 他逛来逛去找玩伴。
    • He tramped hither and thither. 他到处流浪。
    111 entangled [ɪnˈtæŋgld] e3d30c3c857155b7a602a9ac53ade890   第9级
    adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The bird had become entangled in the wire netting. 那只小鸟被铁丝网缠住了。
    • Some military observers fear the US could get entangled in another war. 一些军事观察家担心美国会卷入另一场战争。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    112 penances [piˈnænsi:z] e28dd026213abbc145a2b6590be29f95   第12级
    n.(赎罪的)苦行,苦修( penance的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Brahman! O my child! Cease from practising further penances. 婆罗门!我的孩子!请停止练习进一步的苦行。 来自互联网
    113 virtue [ˈvɜ:tʃu:] BpqyH   第7级
    n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
    参考例句:
    • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue. 他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
    • You need to decorate your mind with virtue. 你应该用德行美化心灵。
    114 fervent [ˈfɜ:vənt] SlByg   第8级
    adj.热的,热烈的,热情的
    参考例句:
    • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments. 那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
    • Austria was among the most fervent supporters of Adolf Hitler. 奥地利是阿道夫希特勒最狂热的支持者之一。
    115 forsake [fəˈseɪk] iiIx6   第7级
    vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃
    参考例句:
    • She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her. 她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。
    • You must forsake your bad habits. 你必须革除你的坏习惯。
    116 renounce [rɪˈnaʊns] 8BNzi   第9级
    vt.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系;vi.放弃权利;垫牌
    参考例句:
    • She decided to renounce the world and enter a convent. 她决定弃绝尘世去当修女。
    • It was painful for him to renounce his son. 宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
    117 sublime [səˈblaɪm] xhVyW   第10级
    adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的
    参考例句:
    • We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature. 我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。
    • Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea. 奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。
    118 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    119 supreme [su:ˈpri:m] PHqzc   第7级
    adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
    参考例句:
    • It was the supreme moment in his life. 那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
    • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court. 他把起诉书送交最高法院。
    120 apprehended [ˌæpriˈhendid] a58714d8af72af24c9ef953885c38a66   第8级
    逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解
    参考例句:
    • She apprehended the complicated law very quickly. 她很快理解了复杂的法律。
    • The police apprehended the criminal. 警察逮捕了罪犯。
    121 miseries [ˈmizəriz] c95fd996533633d2e276d3dd66941888   第7级
    n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人
    参考例句:
    • They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. 他们马上忘记了一切恐惧和痛苦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • I'm suffering the miseries of unemployment. 我正为失业而痛苦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    122 insignificant [ˌɪnsɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] k6Mx1   第9级
    adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
    参考例句:
    • In winter the effect was found to be insignificant. 在冬季,这种作用是不明显的。
    • This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced. 这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。
    123 devouring [diˈvauərɪŋ] c4424626bb8fc36704aee0e04e904dcf   第7级
    吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光
    参考例句:
    • The hungry boy was devouring his dinner. 那饥饿的孩子狼吞虎咽地吃饭。
    • He is devouring novel after novel. 他一味贪看小说。
    124 willows [ˈwiləuz] 79355ee67d20ddbc021d3e9cb3acd236   第8级
    n.柳树( willow的名词复数 );柳木
    参考例句:
    • The willows along the river bank look very beautiful. 河岸边的柳树很美。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Willows are planted on both sides of the streets. 街道两侧种着柳树。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    125 twilight [ˈtwaɪlaɪt] gKizf   第7级
    n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
    参考例句:
    • Twilight merged into darkness. 夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
    • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth. 薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
    126 devotedness [] 44eb3475cf6e1c6d16da396f71ecad78   第8级
    参考例句:
    • Maximilian, in his devotedness, gazed silently at her. 沉醉在爱情中的马西米兰默默地注视着她。
    127 ardor ['ɑ:də] 5NQy8   第10级
    n.热情,狂热
    参考例句:
    • His political ardor led him into many arguments. 他的政治狂热使他多次卷入争论中。
    • He took up his pursuit with ardor. 他满腔热忱地从事工作。
    128 craving ['kreiviŋ] zvlz3e   第8级
    n.渴望,热望
    参考例句:
    • a craving for chocolate 非常想吃巧克力
    • She skipped normal meals to satisfy her craving for chocolate and crisps. 她不吃正餐,以便满足自己吃巧克力和炸薯片的渴望。
    129 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。
    130 ecstasy [ˈekstəsi] 9kJzY   第8级
    n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
    参考例句:
    • He listened to the music with ecstasy. 他听音乐听得入了神。
    • Speechless with ecstasy, the little boys gazed at the toys. 小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
    131 doctrines ['dɒktrɪnz] 640cf8a59933d263237ff3d9e5a0f12e   第7级
    n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明
    参考例句:
    • To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel. 从现代的角度看,这样的教义显得苛刻,甚至残酷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • His doctrines have seduced many into error. 他的学说把许多人诱入歧途。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    132 treatises ['tri:tɪzɪz] 9ff9125c93810e8709abcafe0c3289ca   第9级
    n.专题著作,专题论文,专著( treatise的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Many treatises in different languages have been published on pigeons. 关于鸽类的著作,用各种文字写的很多。 来自辞典例句
    • Many other treatises incorporated the new rigor. 许多其它的专题论文体现了新的严密性。 来自辞典例句
    133 anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] awZz0   第7级
    n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
    参考例句:
    • She cried out for anguish at parting. 分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
    • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart. 难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
    134 velvet [ˈvelvɪt] 5gqyO   第7级
    n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的
    参考例句:
    • This material feels like velvet. 这料子摸起来像丝绒。
    • The new settlers wore the finest silk and velvet clothing. 新来的移民穿着最华丽的丝绸和天鹅绒衣服。
    135 consolations [ˌkɔnsəˈleɪʃənz] 73df0eda2cb43ef5d4137bf180257e9b   第10级
    n.安慰,慰问( consolation的名词复数 );起安慰作用的人(或事物)
    参考例句:
    • Recent history had washed away the easy consolations and the old formulas. 现代的历史已经把轻松的安慰和陈旧的公式一扫而光。 来自辞典例句
    • When my anxious thoughts multiply within me, Your consolations delight my soul. 诗94:19我心里多忧多疑、安慰我、使我欢乐。 来自互联网
    136 cloister [ˈklɔɪstə(r)] QqJz8   第11级
    n.修道院;vt.隐退,使与世隔绝
    参考例句:
    • They went out into the still, shadowy cloister garden. 他们出了房间,走到那个寂静阴沉的修道院的园子里去。
    • The ancient cloister was a structure of red brick picked out with white stone. 古老的修道院是一座白石衬托着的红砖建筑物。
    137 tonsured [tɒn'ʃəd] b7741b10e61536f37f02e7c392944594   第11级
    v.剃( tonsure的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Uncle is a non-tonsured monk in this temple. 叔叔在这家寺庙当行者。 来自互联网
    138 eligible [ˈelɪdʒəbl] Cq6xL   第7级
    adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
    参考例句:
    • He is an eligible young man. 他是一个合格的年轻人。
    • Helen married an eligible bachelor. 海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
    139 irony [ˈaɪrəni] P4WyZ   第7级
    n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
    参考例句:
    • She said to him with slight irony. 她略带嘲讽地对他说。
    • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony. 从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
    140 ennui [ɒnˈwi:] 3mTyU   第10级
    n.怠倦,无聊
    参考例句:
    • Since losing his job, he has often experienced a profound sense of ennui. 他自从失业以来,常觉百无聊赖。
    • Took up a hobby to relieve the ennui of retirement. 养成一种嗜好以消除退休后的无聊。
    141 clergy [ˈklɜ:dʒi] SnZy2   第7级
    n.[总称]牧师,神职人员
    参考例句:
    • I could heartily wish that more of our country clergy would follow this example. 我衷心希望,我国有更多的牧师效法这个榜样。
    • All the local clergy attended the ceremony. 当地所有的牧师出席了仪式。
    142 gossamer [ˈgɒsəmə(r)] ufQxj   第11级
    n.薄纱,游丝
    参考例句:
    • The prince held the princess, who was still in her delightful gossamer gown. 王子搀扶着仍穿著那套美丽薄纱晚礼服的公主。
    • Gossamer is floating in calm air. 空中飘浮着游丝。
    143 arduous [ˈɑ:djuəs] 5vxzd   第9级
    adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
    参考例句:
    • We must have patience in doing arduous work. 我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
    • The task was more arduous than he had calculated. 这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
    144 deafening [ˈdefnɪŋ] deafening   第7级
    adj. 振耳欲聋的, 极喧闹的 动词deafen的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The noise of the siren was deafening her. 汽笛声震得她耳朵都快聋了。
    • The noise of the machine was deafening. 机器的轰鸣声震耳欲聋。
    145 cramping ['kræmpɪŋ] 611b7a8bb08c8677d8a4f498dff937bb   第10级
    图像压缩
    参考例句:
    • The bleeding may keep my left hand from cramping. 淌血会叫我的左手不抽筋。
    • This loss of sodium can cause dehydration and cramping. 钠流失会造成脱水和抽筋。
    146 scattered ['skætəd] 7jgzKF   第7级
    adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
    参考例句:
    • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
    147 discord [ˈdɪskɔ:d] iPmzl   第8级
    n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐
    参考例句:
    • These two answers are in discord. 这两个答案不一样。
    • The discord of his music was hard on the ear. 他演奏的不和谐音很刺耳。
    148 myriads ['mɪrɪədz] d4014a179e3e97ebc9e332273dfd32a4   第9级
    n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Each galaxy contains myriads of stars. 每一星系都有无数的恒星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The sky was set with myriads of stars. 无数星星点缀着夜空。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    149 galls [gɔ:lz] 3e9428020a1433c1e93e2caed5c24a1b   第11级
    v.使…擦痛( gall的第三人称单数 );擦伤;烦扰;侮辱
    参考例句:
    • Best results will be obtained on recently formed galls. 如果瘿瘤是新近形成的,则效果最好。 来自辞典例句
    • Crown galls are cancerous growths composed of disorganized and proliferating plant cells. 冠瘿是无组织的正在不断增殖的植物细胞所组成的癌状物。 来自辞典例句
    150 motives [ˈməutivz] 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957   第7级
    n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
    • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
    151 vibrations ['vaɪbreɪʃənz] d94a4ca3e6fa6302ae79121ffdf03b40   第7级
    n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动
    参考例句:
    • We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. 我们可以感到外面卡车经过时的颤动。
    • I am drawn to that girl; I get good vibrations from her. 我被那女孩吸引住了,她使我产生良好的感觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    152 wilfulness ['wɪlfəlnɪs] 922df0f2716e8273f9323afc2b0c72af   第12级
    任性;倔强
    参考例句:
    • I refuse to stand by and see the company allowed to run aground because of one woman's wilfulness. 我不会袖手旁观,眼看公司因为一个女人的一意孤行而触礁。 来自柯林斯例句
    153 intensity [ɪnˈtensəti] 45Ixd   第7级
    n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
    参考例句:
    • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue. 我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
    • The strike is growing in intensity. 罢工日益加剧。
    154 humility [hju:ˈmɪləti] 8d6zX   第9级
    n.谦逊,谦恭
    参考例句:
    • Humility often gains more than pride. 谦逊往往比骄傲收益更多。
    • His voice was still soft and filled with specious humility. 他的声音还是那么温和,甚至有点谦卑。
    155 dabbled [ˈdæbəld] 55999aeda1ff87034ef046ec73004cbf   第8级
    v.涉猎( dabble的过去式和过去分词 );涉足;浅尝;少量投资
    参考例句:
    • He dabbled in business. 他搞过一点生意。 来自辞典例句
    • His vesture was dabbled in blood. 他穿的衣服上溅满了鲜血。 来自辞典例句
    156 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    157 zeal [zi:l] mMqzR   第7级
    n.热心,热情,热忱
    参考例句:
    • Revolutionary zeal caught them up, and they joined the army. 革命热情激励他们,于是他们从军了。
    • They worked with great zeal to finish the project. 他们热情高涨地工作,以期完成这个项目。
    158 linen [ˈlɪnɪn] W3LyK   第7级
    n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
    参考例句:
    • The worker is starching the linen. 这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
    • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool. 精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
    159 persecuting [ˈpə:sikju:tɪŋ] 668e268d522d47306d7adbfe4e26738d   第7级
    (尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的现在分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人
    参考例句:
    • This endurance made old Earnshaw furious, when he discovered his son persecuting the poor, fatherless child, as he called him. 当老恩萧发现他的儿子这样虐待他所谓的可怜的孤儿时,这种逆来顺受使老恩萧冒火了。
    • He is possessed with the idea that someone is persecuting him. 他老是觉得有人要害他。
    160 reproof [rɪˈpru:f] YBhz9   第12级
    n.斥责,责备
    参考例句:
    • A smart reproof is better than smooth deceit. 严厉的责难胜过温和的欺骗。
    • He is impatient of reproof. 他不能忍受指责。
    161 mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf   第7级
    混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
    参考例句:
    • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
    • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
    162 dross [drɒs] grRxk   第12级
    n.渣滓;无用之物
    参考例句:
    • Caroline felt the value of the true ore, and knew the deception of the flashy dross. 卡罗琳辨别出了真金的价值,知道那种炫耀的铁渣只有迷惑人的外表。
    • The best players go off to the big clubs, leaving us the dross. 最好的队员都投奔大俱乐部去了,就只给我们剩下些不中用的人。
    163 rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] 5Akz0   第9级
    vt.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise
    参考例句:
    • He had to put up with a smart rebuke from the teacher. 他不得不忍受老师的严厉指责。
    • Even one minute's lateness would earn a stern rebuke. 哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责。
    164 tolerance [ˈtɒlərəns] Lnswz   第7级
    n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差
    参考例句:
    • Tolerance is one of his strengths. 宽容是他的一个优点。
    • Human beings have limited tolerance of noise. 人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。
    165 repent [rɪˈpent] 1CIyT   第8级
    vi. 后悔;忏悔 vt. 后悔;对…感到后悔 adj. [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的
    参考例句:
    • He has nothing to repent of. 他没有什么要懊悔的。
    • Remission of sins is promised to those who repent. 悔罪者可得到赦免。
    166 rhythmic [ˈrɪðmɪk] rXexv   第9级
    adj.有节奏的,有韵律的
    参考例句:
    • Her breathing became more rhythmic. 她的呼吸变得更有规律了。
    • Good breathing is slow, rhythmic and deep. 健康的呼吸方式缓慢深沉而有节奏。
    167 ardently ['ɑ:dntlɪ] 8yGzx8   第8级
    adv.热心地,热烈地
    参考例句:
    • The preacher is disserveing the very religion in which he ardently believe. 那传教士在损害他所热烈信奉的宗教。 来自辞典例句
    • However ardently they love, however intimate their union, they are never one. 无论他们的相爱多么热烈,无论他们的关系多么亲密,他们决不可能合而为一。 来自辞典例句
    168 capability [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti] JsGzZ   第7级
    n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
    参考例句:
    • She has the capability to become a very fine actress. 她有潜力成为杰出演员。
    • Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability. 组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
    169 diligently ['dilidʒəntli] gueze5   第7级
    ad.industriously;carefully
    参考例句:
    • He applied himself diligently to learning French. 他孜孜不倦地学法语。
    • He had studied diligently at college. 他在大学里勤奋学习。
    170 volcanic [vɒlˈkænɪk] BLgzQ   第9级
    adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
    参考例句:
    • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年火山爆发了好几次。
    • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools. 火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
    171 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    172 bestow [bɪˈstəʊ] 9t3zo   第9级
    vt.把…赠与,把…授予;花费
    参考例句:
    • He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero. 他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。
    • What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me? 你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我?
    173 ascetic [əˈsetɪk] bvrzE   第9级
    adj.禁欲的;严肃的
    参考例句:
    • The hermit followed an ascetic life-style. 这个隐士过的是苦行生活。
    • This is achieved by strict celibacy and ascetic practices. 这要通过严厉的独身生活和禁欲修行而达到。
    174 adornment [ə'dɔ:nmənt] cxnzz   第8级
    n.装饰;装饰品
    参考例句:
    • Lucie was busy with the adornment of her room.露西正忙着布置她的房间。
    • Cosmetics are used for adornment.化妆品是用来打扮的。
    175 antiquated [ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd] bzLzTH   第11级
    adj.陈旧的,过时的
    参考例句:
    • Many factories are so antiquated that they are not worth saving. 很多工厂过于陈旧落后,已不值得挽救。
    • A train of antiquated coaches was waiting for us at the siding. 一列陈旧的火车在侧线上等着我们。
    176 soothe [su:ð] qwKwF   第7级
    vt.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承;vi.起抚慰作用
    参考例句:
    • I've managed to soothe him down a bit. 我想方设法使他平静了一点。
    • This medicine should soothe your sore throat. 这种药会减轻你的喉痛。
    177 steadily ['stedɪlɪ] Qukw6   第7级
    adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
    参考例句:
    • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow. 人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
    • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path. 我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
    178 virtues ['vɜ:tʃu:z] cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53   第7级
    美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
    参考例句:
    • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
    • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
    179 blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] UxDztJ   第7级
    n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
    参考例句:
    • The blessing was said in Hebrew. 祷告用了希伯来语。
    • A double blessing has descended upon the house. 双喜临门。
    180 vindictiveness [vɪn'dɪktɪvnɪs] fcbb1086f8d6752bfc3dfabfe77d7f8e   第10级
    恶毒;怀恨在心
    参考例句:
    • I was distressed to find so much vindictiveness in so charming a creature. 当我发现这样一个温柔可爱的女性报复心居然这么重时,我感到很丧气。 来自辞典例句
    • Contradictory attriButes of unjust justice and loving vindictiveness. 不公正的正义和报复的相矛盾的特点。 来自互联网
    181 degradation [ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃn] QxKxL   第10级
    n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变
    参考例句:
    • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones. 在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
    • Gambling is always coupled with degradation. 赌博总是与堕落相联系。

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