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夏洛蒂·勃朗特半自传体小说:《维莱特23》
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  • CHAPTER XXIII.

    VASHTI.

    To wonder sadly, did I say? No: a new influence began to act upon my life, and sadness, for a certain space, was held at bay. Conceive a dell, deep-hollowed in forest secresy; it lies in dimness and mist: its turf is dank, its herbage pale and humid. A storm or an axe1 makes a wide gap amongst the oak-trees; the breeze sweeps in; the sun looks down; the sad, cold dell becomes a deep cup of lustre2; high summer pours her blue glory and her golden light out of that beauteous sky, which till now the starved hollow never saw.

    A new creed3 became mine—a belief in happiness.

    It was three weeks since the adventure of the garret, and I possessed4 in that case, box, drawer up-stairs, casketed with that first letter, four companions like to it, traced by the same firm pen, sealed with the same clear seal, full of the same vital comfort. Vital comfort it seemed to me then: I read them in after years; they were kind letters enough—pleasing letters, because composed by one well pleased; in the two last there were three or four closing lines half-gay, half-tender, “by feeling touched, but not subdued5.” Time, dear reader, mellowed6 them to a beverage7 of this mild quality; but when I first tasted their elixir8, fresh from the fount so honoured, it seemed juice of a divine vintage: a draught9 which Hebe might fill, and the very gods approve.

    Does the reader, remembering what was said some pages back, care to ask how I answered these letters: whether under the dry, stinting10 check of Reason, or according to the full, liberal impulse of Feeling?

    To speak truth, I compromised matters; I served two masters: I bowed down in the houses of Rimmon, and lifted the heart at another shrine12. I wrote to these letters two answers—one for my own relief, the other for Graham’s perusal13.

    To begin with: Feeling and I turned Reason out of doors, drew against her bar and bolt, then we sat down, spread our paper, dipped in the ink an eager pen, and, with deep enjoyment, poured out our sincere heart. When we had done—when two sheets were covered with the language of a strongly-adherent affection, a rooted and active gratitude—(once, for all, in this parenthesis14, I disclaim15, with the utmost scorn, every sneaking16 suspicion of what are called “warmer feelings:” women do not entertain these “warmer feelings” where, from the commencement, through the whole progress of an acquaintance, they have never once been cheated of the conviction that, to do so would be to commit a mortal absurdity18: nobody ever launches into Love unless he has seen or dreamed the rising of Hope’s star over Love’s troubled waters)—when, then, I had given expression to a closely-clinging and deeply-honouring attachment19—an attachment that wanted to attract to itself and take to its own lot all that was painful in the destiny of its object; that would, if it could, have absorbed and conducted away all storms and lightnings from an existence viewed with a passion of solicitude—then, just at that moment, the doors of my heart would shake, bolt and bar would yield, Reason would leap in vigorous and revengeful, snatch the full sheets, read, sneer21, erase22, tear up, re-write, fold, seal, direct, and send a terse23, curt24 missive of a page. She did right.

    I did not live on letters only: I was visited, I was looked after; once a week I was taken out to La Terrasse; always I was made much of. Dr. Bretton failed not to tell me why he was so kind: “To keep away the nun25,” he said; “he was determined26 to dispute with her her prey27. He had taken,” he declared, “a thorough dislike to her, chiefly on account of that white face-cloth, and those cold grey eyes: the moment he heard of those odious28 particulars,” he affirmed, “consummate29 disgust had incited30 him to oppose her; he was determined to try whether he or she was the cleverest, and he only wished she would once more look in upon me when he was present:” but that she never did. In short, he regarded me scientifically in the light of a patient, and at once exercised his professional skill, and gratified his natural benevolence31, by a course of cordial and attentive32 treatment.

    One evening, the first in December, I was walking by myself in the carré; it was six o’clock; the classe-doors were closed; but within, the pupils, rampant33 in the licence of evening recreation, were counterfeiting34 a miniature chaos35. The carré was quite dark, except a red light shining under and about the stove; the wide glass-doors and the long windows were frosted over; a crystal sparkle of starlight, here and there spangling this blanched36 winter veil, and breaking with scattered37 brilliance38 the paleness of its embroidery39, proved it a clear night, though moonless. That I should dare to remain thus alone in darkness, showed that my nerves were regaining40 a healthy tone: I thought of the nun, but hardly feared her; though the staircase was behind me, leading up, through blind, black night, from landing to landing, to the haunted grenier. Yet I own my heart quaked, my pulse leaped, when I suddenly heard breathing and rustling41, and turning, saw in the deep shadow of the steps a deeper shadow still—a shape that moved and descended42. It paused a while at the classe-door, and then it glided44 before me. Simultaneously45 came a clangor of the distant door-bell. Life-like sounds bring life-like feelings: this shape was too round and low for my gaunt nun: it was only Madame Beck on duty.

    “Mademoiselle Lucy!” cried Rosine, bursting in, lamp in hand, from the corridor, “on est là pour vous au salon46.”

    Madame saw me, I saw Madame, Rosine saw us both: there was no mutual47 recognition. I made straight for the salon. There I found what I own I anticipated I should find—Dr. Bretton; but he was in evening-dress.

    “The carriage is at the door,” said he; “my mother has sent it to take you to the theatre; she was going herself, but an arrival has prevented her: she immediately said, ‘Take Lucy in my place.’ Will you go?”

    “Just now? I am not dressed,” cried I, glancing despairingly at my dark merino.

    “You have half an hour to dress. I should have given you notice, but I only determined on going since five o’clock, when I heard there was to be a genuine regale48 in the presence of a great actress.”

    And he mentioned a name that thrilled me—a name that, in those days, could thrill Europe. It is hushed now: its once restless echoes are all still; she who bore it went years ago to her rest: night and oblivion long since closed above her; but then her day—a day of Sirius—stood at its full height, light and fervour.

    “I’ll go; I will be ready in ten minutes,” I vowed49. And away I flew, never once checked, reader, by the thought which perhaps at this moment checks you: namely, that to go anywhere with Graham and without Mrs. Bretton could be objectionable. I could not have conceived, much less have expressed to Graham, such thought—such scruple—without risk of exciting a tyrannous self-contempt: of kindling50 an inward fire of shame so quenchless51, and so devouring52, that I think it would soon have licked up the very life in my veins53. Besides, my godmother, knowing her son, and knowing me, would as soon have thought of chaperoning a sister with a brother, as of keeping anxious guard over our incomings and outgoings.

    The present was no occasion for showy array; my dun mist crape would suffice, and I sought the same in the great oak-wardrobe in the dormitory, where hung no less than forty dresses. But there had been changes and reforms, and some innovating55 hand had pruned56 this same crowded wardrobe, and carried divers57 garments to the grenier—my crape amongst the rest. I must fetch it. I got the key, and went aloft fearless, almost thoughtless. I unlocked the door, I plunged58 in. The reader may believe it or not, but when I thus suddenly entered, that garret was not wholly dark as it should have been: from one point there shone a solemn light, like a star, but broader. So plainly it shone, that it revealed the deep alcove59 with a portion of the tarnished60 scarlet61 curtain drawn62 over it. Instantly, silently, before my eyes, it vanished; so did the curtain and alcove: all that end of the garret became black as night. I ventured no research; I had not time nor will; snatching my dress, which hung on the wall, happily near the door, I rushed out, relocked the door with convulsed haste, and darted63 downwards64 to the dormitory.

    But I trembled too much to dress myself: impossible to arrange hair or fasten hooks-and-eyes with such fingers, so I called Rosine and bribed66 her to help me. Rosine liked a bribe65, so she did her best, smoothed and plaited my hair as well as a coiffeur would have done, placed the lace collar mathematically straight, tied the neck-ribbon accurately—in short, did her work like the neat-handed Phillis she could be when she chose. Having given me my handkerchief and gloves, she took the candle and lighted me down-stairs. After all, I had forgotten my shawl; she ran back to fetch it; and I stood with Dr. John in the vestibule, waiting.

    “What is this, Lucy?” said he, looking down at me narrowly. “Here is the old excitement. Ha! the nun again?”

    But I utterly67 denied the charge: I was vexed68 to be suspected of a second illusion. He was sceptical.

    “She has been, as sure as I live,” said he; “her figure crossing your eyes leaves on them a peculiar69 gleam and expression not to be mistaken.”

    “She has not been,” I persisted: for, indeed, I could deny her apparition70 with truth.

    “The old symptoms are there,” he affirmed: “a particular pale, and what the Scotch71 call a ‘raised’ look.”

    He was so obstinate72, I thought it better to tell him what I really had seen. Of course with him it was held to be another effect of the same cause: it was all optical illusion—nervous malady73, and so on. Not one bit did I believe him; but I dared not contradict: doctors are so self-opinionated, so immovable in their dry, materialist74 views.

    Rosine brought the shawl, and I was bundled into the carriage.

    The theatre was full—crammed to its roof: royal and noble were there: palace and hotel had emptied their inmates75 into those tiers so thronged76 and so hushed. Deeply did I feel myself privileged in having a place before that stage; I longed to see a being of whose powers I had heard reports which made me conceive peculiar anticipations78. I wondered if she would justify79 her renown80: with strange curiosity, with feelings severe and austere81, yet of riveted82 interest, I waited. She was a study of such nature as had not encountered my eyes yet: a great and new planet she was: but in what shape? I waited her rising.

    She rose at nine that December night: above the horizon I saw her come. She could shine yet with pale grandeur83 and steady might; but that star verged84 already on its judgment85-day. Seen near, it was a chaos—hollow, half-consumed: an orb20 perished or perishing—half lava86, half glow.

    I had heard this woman termed “plain,” and I expected bony harshness and grimness—something large, angular, sallow. What I saw was the shadow of a royal Vashti: a queen, fair as the day once, turned pale now like twilight87, and wasted like wax in flame.

    For a while—a long while—I thought it was only a woman, though an unique woman, who moved in might and grace before this multitude. By-and-by I recognised my mistake. Behold88! I found upon her something neither of woman nor of man: in each of her eyes sat a devil. These evil forces bore her through the tragedy, kept up her feeble strength—for she was but a frail89 creature; and as the action rose and the stir deepened, how wildly they shook her with their passions of the pit! They wrote HELL on her straight, haughty90 brow. They tuned91 her voice to the note of torment92. They writhed93 her regal face to a demoniac mask. Hate and Murder and Madness incarnate94 she stood.

    It was a marvellous sight: a mighty95 revelation.

    It was a spectacle low, horrible, immoral97.

    Swordsmen thrust through, and dying in their blood on the arena98 sand; bulls goring99 horses disembowelled, made a meeker100 vision for the public—a milder condiment101 for a people’s palate—than Vashti torn by seven devils: devils which cried sore and rent the tenement102 they haunted, but still refused to be exorcised.

    Suffering had struck that stage empress; and she stood before her audience neither yielding to, nor enduring, nor, in finite measure, resenting it: she stood locked in struggle, rigid103 in resistance. She stood, not dressed, but draped in pale antique folds, long and regular like sculpture. A background and entourage and flooring of deepest crimson104 threw her out, white like alabaster—like silver: rather, be it said, like Death.

    Where was the artist of the Cleopatra? Let him come and sit down and study this different vision. Let him seek here the mighty brawn105, the muscle, the abounding106 blood, the full-fed flesh he worshipped: let all materialists draw nigh and look on.

    I have said that she does not resent her grief. No; the weakness of that word would make it a lie. To her, what hurts becomes immediately embodied107: she looks on it as a thing that can be attacked, worried down, torn in shreds108. Scarcely a substance herself, she grapples to conflict with abstractions. Before calamity109 she is a tigress; she rends110 her woes111, shivers them in convulsed abhorrence112. Pain, for her, has no result in good: tears water no harvest of wisdom: on sickness, on death itself, she looks with the eye of a rebel. Wicked, perhaps, she is, but also she is strong; and her strength has conquered Beauty, has overcome Grace, and bound both at her side, captives peerlessly fair, and docile113 as fair. Even in the uttermost frenzy114 of energy is each maenad movement royally, imperially, incedingly upborne. Her hair, flying loose in revel96 or war, is still an angel’s hair, and glorious under a halo. Fallen, insurgent115, banished116, she remembers the heaven where she rebelled. Heaven’s light, following her exile, pierces its confines, and discloses their forlorn remoteness.

    Place now the Cleopatra, or any other slug, before her as an obstacle, and see her cut through the pulpy117 mass as the scimitar of Saladin clove118 the down cushion. Let Paul Peter Rubens wake from the dead, let him rise out of his cerements, and bring into this presence all the army of his fat women; the magian power or prophet-virtue gifting that slight rod of Moses, could, at one waft119, release and re-mingle a sea spell-parted, whelming the heavy host with the down-rush of overthrown120 sea-ramparts.

    Vashti was not good, I was told; and I have said she did not look good: though a spirit, she was a spirit out of Tophet. Well, if so much of unholy force can arise from below, may not an equal efflux of sacred essence descend43 one day from above?

    What thought Dr. Graham of this being?

    For long intervals121 I forgot to look how he demeaned himself, or to question what he thought. The strong magnetism122 of genius drew my heart out of its wonted orbit; the sunflower turned from the south to a fierce light, not solar—a rushing, red, cometary light—hot on vision and to sensation. I had seen acting123 before, but never anything like this: never anything which astonished Hope and hushed Desire; which outstripped124 Impulse and paled Conception; which, instead of merely irritating imagination with the thought of what might be done, at the same time fevering the nerves because it was not done, disclosed power like a deep, swollen126 winter river, thundering in cataract127, and bearing the soul, like a leaf, on the steep and steelly sweep of its descent.

    Miss Fanshawe, with her usual ripeness of judgment, pronounced Dr. Bretton a serious, impassioned man, too grave and too impressible. Not in such light did I ever see him: no such faults could I lay to his charge. His natural attitude was not the meditative128, nor his natural mood the sentimental129; impressionable he was as dimpling water, but, almost as water, unimpressible: the breeze, the sun, moved him—metal could not grave, nor fire brand.

    Dr. John could think and think well, but he was rather a man of action than of thought; he could feel, and feel vividly130 in his way, but his heart had no chord for enthusiasm: to bright, soft, sweet influences his eyes and lips gave bright, soft, sweet welcome, beautiful to see as dyes of rose and silver, pearl and purple, imbuing131 summer clouds; for what belonged to storm, what was wild and intense, dangerous, sudden, and flaming, he had no sympathy, and held with it no communion. When I took time and regained132 inclination133 to glance at him, it amused and enlightened me to discover that he was watching that sinister134 and sovereign Vashti, not with wonder, nor worship, nor yet dismay, but simply with intense curiosity. Her agony did not pain him, her wild moan—worse than a shriek—did not much move him; her fury revolted him somewhat, but not to the point of horror. Cool young Briton! The pale cliffs of his own England do not look down on the tides of the Channel more calmly than he watched the Pythian inspiration of that night.

    Looking at his face, I longed to know his exact opinions, and at last I put a question tending to elicit135 them. At the sound of my voice he awoke as if out of a dream; for he had been thinking, and very intently thinking, his own thoughts, after his own manner. “How did he like Vashti?” I wished to know.

    “Hm-m-m,” was the first scarce articulate but expressive136 answer; and then such a strange smile went wandering round his lips, a smile so critical, so almost callous137! I suppose that for natures of that order his sympathies were callous. In a few terse phrases he told me his opinion of, and feeling towards, the actress: he judged her as a woman, not an artist: it was a branding judgment.

    That night was already marked in my book of life, not with white, but with a deep-red cross. But I had not done with it yet; and other memoranda138 were destined139 to be set down in characters of tint11 indelible.

    Towards midnight, when the deepening tragedy blackened to the death-scene, and all held their breath, and even Graham bit his under-lip, and knit his brow, and sat still and struck—when the whole theatre was hushed, when the vision of all eyes centred in one point, when all ears listened towards one quarter—nothing being seen but the white form sunk on a seat, quivering in conflict with her last, her worst-hated, her visibly-conquering foe—nothing heard but her throes, her gaspings, breathing yet of mutiny, panting still defiance140; when, as it seemed, an inordinate141 will, convulsing a perishing mortal frame, bent142 it to battle with doom143 and death, fought every inch of ground, sold every drop of blood, resisted to the latest the rape54 of every faculty144, would see, would hear, would breathe, would live, up to, within, well-nigh beyond the moment when death says to all sense and all being—“Thus far and no farther!”—

    Just then a stir, pregnant with omen17, rustled145 behind the scenes—feet ran, voices spoke146. What was it? demanded the whole house. A flame, a smell of smoke replied.

    “Fire!” rang through the gallery. “Fire!” was repeated, re-echoed, yelled forth147: and then, and faster than pen can set it down, came panic, rushing, crushing—a blind, selfish, cruel chaos.

    And Dr. John? Reader, I see him yet, with his look of comely149 courage and cordial calm.

    “Lucy will sit still, I know,” said he, glancing down at me with the same serene150 goodness, the same repose151 of firmness that I have seen in him when sitting at his side amid the secure peace of his mother’s hearth152. Yes, thus adjured153, I think I would have sat still under a rocking crag: but, indeed, to sit still in actual circumstances was my instinct; and at the price of my very life, I would not have moved to give him trouble, thwart154 his will, or make demands on his attention. We were in the stalls, and for a few minutes there was a most terrible, ruthless pressure about us.

    “How terrified are the women!” said he; “but if the men were not almost equally so, order might be maintained. This is a sorry scene: I see fifty selfish brutes155 at this moment, each of whom, if I were near, I could conscientiously156 knock down. I see some women braver than some men. There is one yonder—Good God!”

    While Graham was speaking, a young girl who had been very quietly and steadily157 clinging to a gentleman before us, was suddenly struck from her protector’s arms by a big, butcherly intruder, and hurled158 under the feet of the crowd. Scarce two seconds lasted her disappearance159. Graham rushed forwards; he and the gentleman, a powerful man though grey-haired, united their strength to thrust back the throng77; her head and long hair fell back over his shoulder: she seemed unconscious.

    “Trust her with me; I am a medical man,” said Dr. John.

    “If you have no lady with you, be it so,” was the answer. “Hold her, and I will force a passage: we must get her to the air.”

    “I have a lady,” said Graham; “but she will be neither hindrance160 nor incumbrance.”

    He summoned me with his eye: we were separated. Resolute161, however, to rejoin him, I penetrated162 the living barrier, creeping under where I could not get between or over.

    “Fasten on me, and don’t leave go,” he said; and I obeyed him.

    Our pioneer proved strong and adroit163; he opened the dense164 mass like a wedge; with patience and toil165 he at last bored through the flesh-and-blood rock—so solid, hot, and suffocating—and brought us to the fresh, freezing night.

    “You are an Englishman!” said he, turning shortly on Dr. Bretton, when we got into the street.

    “An Englishman. And I speak to a countryman?” was the reply.

    “Right. Be good enough to stand here two minutes, whilst I find my carriage.”

    “Papa, I am not hurt,” said a girlish voice; “am I with papa?”

    “You are with a friend, and your father is close at hand.”

    “Tell him I am not hurt, except just in my shoulder. Oh, my shoulder! They trod just here.”

    “Dislocation, perhaps!” muttered the Doctor: “let us hope there is no worse injury done. Lucy, lend a hand one instant.”

    And I assisted while he made some arrangement of drapery and position for the ease of his suffering burden. She suppressed a moan, and lay in his arms quietly and patiently.

    “She is very light,” said Graham, “like a child!” and he asked in my ear, “Is she a child, Lucy? Did you notice her age?”

    “I am not a child—I am a person of seventeen,” responded the patient, demurely166 and with dignity. Then, directly after: “Tell papa to come; I get anxious.”

    The carriage drove up; her father relieved Graham; but in the exchange from one bearer to another she was hurt, and moaned again.

    “My darling!” said the father, tenderly; then turning to Graham, “You said, sir, you are a medical man?”

    “I am: Dr. Bretton, of La Terrasse.”

    “Good. Will you step into my carriage?”

    “My own carriage is here: I will seek it, and accompany you.”

    “Be pleased, then, to follow us.” And he named his address: “The Hôtel Crécy, in the Rue148 Crécy.”

    We followed; the carriage drove fast; myself and Graham were silent. This seemed like an adventure.

    Some little time being lost in seeking our own equipage, we reached the hotel perhaps about ten minutes after these strangers. It was an hotel in the foreign sense: a collection of dwelling-houses, not an inn—a vast, lofty pile, with a huge arch to its street-door, leading through a vaulted167 covered way, into a square all built round.

    We alighted, passed up a wide, handsome public staircase, and stopped at Numéro 2 on the second landing; the first floor comprising the abode168 of I know not what “prince Russe,” as Graham informed me. On ringing the bell at a second great door, we were admitted to a suite169 of very handsome apartments. Announced by a servant in livery, we entered a drawing-room whose hearth glowed with an English fire, and whose walls gleamed with foreign mirrors. Near the hearth appeared a little group: a slight form sunk in a deep arm-chair, one or two women busy about it, the iron-grey gentleman anxiously looking on.

    “Where is Harriet? I wish Harriet would come to me,” said the girlish voice, faintly.

    “Where is Mrs. Hurst?” demanded the gentleman impatiently and somewhat sternly of the man-servant who had admitted us.

    “I am sorry to say she is gone out of town, sir; my young lady gave her leave till to-morrow.”

    “Yes—I did—I did. She is gone to see her sister; I said she might go: I remember now,” interposed the young lady; “but I am so sorry, for Manon and Louison cannot understand a word I say, and they hurt me without meaning to do so.”

    Dr. John and the gentleman now interchanged greetings; and while they passed a few minutes in consultation170, I approached the easy-chair, and seeing what the faint and sinking girl wished to have done, I did it for her.

    I was still occupied in the arrangement, when Graham drew near; he was no less skilled in surgery than medicine, and, on examination, found that no further advice than his own was necessary to the treatment of the present case. He ordered her to be carried to her chamber171, and whispered to me:—“Go with the women, Lucy; they seem but dull; you can at least direct their movements, and thus spare her some pain. She must be touched very tenderly.”

    The chamber was a room shadowy with pale-blue hangings, vaporous with curtainings and veilings of muslin; the bed seemed to me like snow-drift and mist—spotless, soft, and gauzy. Making the women stand apart, I undressed their mistress, without their well-meaning but clumsy aid. I was not in a sufficiently172 collected mood to note with separate distinctness every detail of the attire173 I removed, but I received a general impression of refinement174, delicacy175, and perfect personal cultivation176; which, in a period of after-thought, offered in my reflections a singular contrast to notes retained of Miss Ginevra Fanshawe’s appointments.

    The girl was herself a small, delicate creature, but made like a model. As I folded back her plentiful177 yet fine hair, so shining and soft, and so exquisitely178 tended, I had under my observation a young, pale, weary, but high-bred face. The brow was smooth and clear; the eyebrows179 were distinct, but soft, and melting to a mere125 trace at the temples; the eyes were a rich gift of nature—fine and full, large, deep, seeming to hold dominion180 over the slighter subordinate features—capable, probably, of much significance at another hour and under other circumstances than the present, but now languid and suffering. Her skin was perfectly181 fair, the neck and hands veined finely like the petals182 of a flower; a thin glazing183 of the ice of pride polished this delicate exterior184, and her lip wore a curl—I doubt not inherent and unconscious, but which, if I had seen it first with the accompaniments of health and state, would have struck me as unwarranted, and proving in the little lady a quite mistaken view of life and her own consequence185.

    Her demeanour under the Doctor’s hands at first excited a smile; it was not puerile—rather, on the whole, patient and firm—but yet, once or twice she addressed him with suddenness and sharpness, saying that he hurt her, and must contrive186 to give her less pain; I saw her large eyes, too, settle on his face like the solemn eyes of some pretty, wondering child. I know not whether Graham felt this examination: if he did, he was cautious not to check or discomfort187 it by any retaliatory188 look. I think he performed his work with extreme care and gentleness, sparing her what pain he could; and she acknowledged as much, when he had done, by the words:—“Thank you, Doctor, and good-night,” very gratefully pronounced as she uttered them, however, it was with a repetition of the serious, direct gaze, I thought, peculiar in its gravity and intentness.

    The injuries, it seems, were not dangerous: an assurance which her father received with a smile that almost made one his friend—it was so glad and gratified. He now expressed his obligations to Graham with as much earnestness as was befitting an Englishman addressing one who has served him, but is yet a stranger; he also begged him to call the next day.

    “Papa,” said a voice from the veiled couch, “thank the lady, too; is she there?”

    I opened the curtain with a smile, and looked in at her. She lay now at comparative ease; she looked pretty, though pale; her face was delicately designed, and if at first sight it appeared proud, I believe custom might prove it to be soft.

    “I thank the lady very sincerely,” said her father: “I fancy she has been very good to my child. I think we scarcely dare tell Mrs. Hurst who has been her substitute and done her work; she will feel at once ashamed and jealous.”

    And thus, in the most friendly spirit, parting greetings were interchanged; and refreshment189 having been hospitably190 offered, but by us, as it was late, refused, we withdrew from the Hôtel Crécy.

    On our way back we repassed the theatre. All was silence and darkness: the roaring, rushing crowd all vanished and gone—the damps, as well as the incipient191 fire, extinct and forgotten. Next morning’s papers explained that it was but some loose drapery on which a spark had fallen, and which had blazed up and been quenched192 in a moment.

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    1 axe [æks] 2oVyI   第7级
    n.斧子;vt.用斧头砍,削减
    参考例句:
    • Be careful with that sharp axe. 那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
    • The edge of this axe has turned. 这把斧子卷了刃了。
    2 lustre [ˈlʌstə(r)] hAhxg   第11级
    n.光亮,光泽;荣誉;vi.有光泽,发亮;vt.使有光泽
    参考例句:
    • The sun was shining with uncommon lustre. 太阳放射出异常的光彩。
    • A good name keeps its lustre in the dark. 一个好的名誉在黑暗中也保持它的光辉。
    3 creed [kri:d] uoxzL   第9级
    n.信条;信念,纲领
    参考例句:
    • They offended against every article of his creed. 他们触犯了他的每一条戒律。
    • Our creed has always been that business is business. 我们的信条一直是公私分明。
    4 possessed [pəˈzest] xuyyQ   第12级
    adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
    参考例句:
    • He flew out of the room like a man possessed. 他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
    • He behaved like someone possessed. 他行为举止像是魔怔了。
    5 subdued [səbˈdju:d] 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d   第7级
    adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
    • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
    6 mellowed [ˈmeləud] 35508a1d6e45828f79a04d41a5d7bf83   第10级
    (使)成熟( mellow的过去式和过去分词 ); 使色彩更加柔和,使酒更加醇香
    参考例句:
    • She's mellowed over the years. 这些年来他变得成熟了。
    • The colours mellowed as the sun went down. 随着太阳的落去,色泽变得柔和了。
    7 beverage [ˈbevərɪdʒ] 0QgyN   第7级
    n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
    参考例句:
    • The beverage is often colored with caramel. 这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
    • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time. 啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。
    8 elixir [ɪˈlɪksə(r)] cjAzh   第11级
    n.长生不老药,万能药
    参考例句:
    • There is no elixir of life in the world. 世界上没有长生不老药。
    • Keep your mind awake and active;that's the only youth elixir. 保持头脑清醒和灵活便是保持年轻的唯一灵丹妙药。
    9 draught [drɑ:ft] 7uyzIH   第10级
    n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计
    参考例句:
    • He emptied his glass at one draught. 他将杯中物一饮而尽。
    • It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught. 可惜这房间没北窗,没有过堂风。
    10 stinting [] d8a3f0451018e06558b6ab0ecf635cf1   第10级
    v.限制,节省(stint的现在分词形式)
    参考例句:
    11 tint [tɪnt] ZJSzu   第9级
    n.淡色,浅色;染发剂;vt.着以淡淡的颜色
    参考例句:
    • You can't get up that naturalness and artless rosy tint in after days. 你今后不再会有这种自然和朴实无华的红润脸色。
    • She gave me instructions on how to apply the tint. 她告诉我如何使用染发剂。
    12 shrine [ʃraɪn] 0yfw7   第7级
    n.圣地,神龛,庙;vt.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣
    参考例句:
    • The shrine was an object of pilgrimage. 这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
    • They bowed down before the shrine. 他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
    13 perusal [pə'ru:zl] mM5xT   第12级
    n.细读,熟读;目测
    参考例句:
    • Peter Cooke undertook to send each of us a sample contract for perusal. 彼得·库克答应给我们每人寄送一份合同样本供阅读。
    • A perusal of the letters which we have published has satisfied him of the reality of our claim. 读了我们的公开信后,他终于相信我们的要求的确是真的。
    14 parenthesis [pəˈrenθəsɪs] T4MzP   第10级
    n.圆括号,插入语,插曲,间歇,停歇
    参考例句:
    • There is no space between the function name and the parenthesis. 函数名与括号之间没有空格。
    • In this expression, we do not need a multiplication sign or parenthesis. 这个表达式中,我们不需要乘号或括号。
    15 disclaim [dɪsˈkleɪm] suLxK   第9级
    vt.&vi.放弃权利,拒绝承认
    参考例句:
    • Scientists quickly disclaim the possibility. 科学家们立刻否认了这种可能性。
    • The manufacturers disclaim all responsibilitis for damage caused by misuse. 使用不当而造成的损坏,生产厂家不负任何责任。
    16 sneaking ['sni:kiŋ] iibzMu   第7级
    a.秘密的,不公开的
    参考例句:
    • She had always had a sneaking affection for him. 以前她一直暗暗倾心于他。
    • She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door. 她从后门偷偷溜走,躲开采访者。
    17 omen [ˈəʊmən] N5jzY   第9级
    n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
    参考例句:
    • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen. 迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
    • Could this at last be a good omen for peace? 这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
    18 absurdity [əb'sɜ:dətɪ] dIQyU   第10级
    n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论
    参考例句:
    • The proposal borders upon the absurdity. 这提议近乎荒谬。
    • The absurdity of the situation made everyone laugh. 情况的荒谬可笑使每个人都笑了。
    19 attachment [əˈtætʃmənt] POpy1   第7级
    n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
    参考例句:
    • She has a great attachment to her sister. 她十分依恋她的姐姐。
    • She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense. 她现在隶属于国防部。
    20 orb [ɔ:b] Lmmzhy   第12级
    n.太阳;星球;v.弄圆;成球形
    参考例句:
    • The blue heaven, holding its one golden orb, poured down a crystal wash of warm light. 蓝蓝的天空托着金色的太阳,洒下一片水晶般明亮温暖的光辉。
    • It is an emanation from the distant orb of immortal light. 它是从远处那个发出不灭之光的天体上放射出来的。
    21 sneer [snɪə(r)] YFdzu   第7级
    vt.&vi.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语
    参考例句:
    • He said with a sneer. 他的话中带有嘲笑之意。
    • You may sneer, but a lot of people like this kind of music. 你可以嗤之以鼻,但很多人喜欢这种音乐。
    22 erase [ɪˈreɪz] woMxN   第7级
    vt.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹;vi.被擦去,被抹掉
    参考例句:
    • He tried to erase the idea from his mind. 他试图从头脑中抹掉这个想法。
    • Please erase my name from the list. 请把我的名字从名单上擦去。
    23 terse [tɜ:s] GInz1   第10级
    adj.(说话,文笔)精炼的,简明的
    参考例句:
    • Her reply about the matter was terse. 她对此事的答复简明扼要。
    • The president issued a terse statement denying the charges. 总统发表了一份简短的声明,否认那些指控。
    24 curt [kɜ:t] omjyx   第9级
    adj.简短的,草率的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me an extremely curt answer. 他对我作了极为草率的答复。
    • He rapped out a series of curt commands. 他大声发出了一连串简短的命令。
    25 nun [nʌn] THhxK   第8级
    n.修女,尼姑
    参考例句:
    • I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun. 我无法相信那个著名的歌星已做了修女。
    • She shaved her head and became a nun. 她削发为尼。
    26 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    27 prey [preɪ] g1czH   第7级
    n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨
    参考例句:
    • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones. 弱肉强食。
    • The lion was hunting for its prey. 狮子在寻找猎物。
    28 odious [ˈəʊdiəs] l0zy2   第10级
    adj.可憎的,讨厌的
    参考例句:
    • The judge described the crime as odious. 法官称这一罪行令人发指。
    • His character could best be described as odious. 他的人格用可憎来形容最贴切。
    29 consummate [ˈkɒnsəmeɪt] BZcyn   第9级
    adj.完美的;vt.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
    参考例句:
    • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China. 复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
    • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience. 这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
    30 incited [inˈsaitid] 5f4269a65c28d83bc08bbe5050389f54   第9级
    刺激,激励,煽动( incite的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He incited people to rise up against the government. 他煽动人们起来反对政府。
    • The captain's example incited the men to bravery. 船长的榜样激发了水手们的勇敢精神。
    31 benevolence [bə'nevələns] gt8zx   第10级
    n.慈悲,捐助
    参考例句:
    • We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries. 我们对反动派决不施仁政。
    • He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。
    32 attentive [əˈtentɪv] pOKyB   第7级
    adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
    参考例句:
    • She was very attentive to her guests. 她对客人招待得十分周到。
    • The speaker likes to have an attentive audience. 演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。
    33 rampant [ˈræmpənt] LAuzm   第9级
    adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
    参考例句:
    • Sickness was rampant in the area. 该地区疾病蔓延。
    • You cannot allow children to be rampant through the museum. 你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
    34 counterfeiting ['kaʊntəfɪtɪŋ] fvDzas   第9级
    n.伪造v.仿制,造假( counterfeit的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was sent to prison for counterfeiting five-dollar bills. 他因伪造5美元的钞票被捕入狱。 来自辞典例句
    • National bureau released securities, certificates with security anti-counterfeiting paper technical standards. 国家质量技术监督局发布了证券、证件用安全性防伪纸张技术标准。 来自互联网
    35 chaos [ˈkeɪɒs] 7bZyz   第7级
    n.混乱,无秩序
    参考例句:
    • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos. 停电后,城市一片混乱。
    • The typhoon left chaos behind it. 台风后一片混乱。
    36 blanched [blæntʃt] 86df425770f6f770efe32857bbb4db42   第10级
    v.使变白( blanch的过去式 );使(植物)不见阳光而变白;酸洗(金属)使有光泽;用沸水烫(杏仁等)以便去皮
    参考例句:
    • The girl blanched with fear when she saw the bear coming. 那女孩见熊(向她)走来,吓得脸都白了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Their faces blanched in terror. 他们的脸因恐惧而吓得发白。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    37 scattered ['skætəd] 7jgzKF   第7级
    adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
    参考例句:
    • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
    38 brilliance ['brɪlɪəns] 1svzs   第8级
    n.光辉,辉煌,壮丽,(卓越的)才华,才智
    参考例句:
    • I was totally amazed by the brilliance of her paintings. 她的绘画才能令我惊歎不已。
    • The gorgeous costume added to the brilliance of the dance. 华丽的服装使舞蹈更加光彩夺目。
    39 embroidery [ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri] Wjkz7   第9级
    n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品
    参考例句:
    • This exquisite embroidery won people's great admiration. 这件精美的绣品,使人惊叹不已。
    • This is Jane's first attempt at embroidery. 这是简第一次试着绣花。
    40 regaining [ri:ˈgeɪnɪŋ] 458e5f36daee4821aec7d05bf0dd4829   第8级
    复得( regain的现在分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
    参考例句:
    • She was regaining consciousness now, but the fear was coming with her. 现在她正在恢发她的知觉,但是恐怖也就伴随着来了。
    • She said briefly, regaining her will with a click. 她干脆地答道,又马上重新振作起精神来。
    41 rustling [ˈrʌslɪŋ] c6f5c8086fbaf68296f60e8adb292798   第9级
    n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的
    参考例句:
    • the sound of the trees rustling in the breeze 树木在微风中发出的沙沙声
    • the soft rustling of leaves 树叶柔和的沙沙声
    42 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    43 descend [dɪˈsend] descend   第7级
    vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降
    参考例句:
    • I hope the grace of God would descend on me. 我期望上帝的恩惠。
    • We're not going to descend to such methods. 我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
    44 glided [ɡlaidid] dc24e51e27cfc17f7f45752acf858ed1   第7级
    v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔
    参考例句:
    • The President's motorcade glided by. 总统的车队一溜烟开了过去。
    • They glided along the wall until they were out of sight. 他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    45 simultaneously [ˌsɪməl'teɪnɪəslɪ] 4iBz1o   第8级
    adv.同时发生地,同时进行地
    参考例句:
    • The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously. 雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
    • The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously. Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。
    46 salon [ˈsælɒn] VjTz2Z   第9级
    n.[法]沙龙;客厅;营业性的高级服务室
    参考例句:
    • Do you go to the hairdresser or beauty salon more than twice a week? 你每周去美容院或美容沙龙超过两次吗?
    • You can hear a lot of dirt at a salon. 你在沙龙上会听到很多流言蜚语。
    47 mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] eFOxC   第7级
    adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
    参考例句:
    • We must pull together for mutual interest. 我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
    • Mutual interests tied us together. 相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
    48 regale [rɪˈgeɪl] mUUxT   第12级
    vt. 取悦;盛情款待 vi. 参加宴会;享用;享受 n. 款待
    参考例句:
    • He was constantly regaled with tales of woe. 别人老是给他讲些倒霉事儿来逗他开心。
    • He loved to regale his friends with tales about the many memorable characters he had known as a newspaperman. 他喜欢讲些他当记者时认识的许多名人的故事给朋友们消遣。
    49 vowed [] 6996270667378281d2f9ee561353c089   第7级
    起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
    • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
    50 kindling [ˈkɪndlɪŋ] kindling   第9级
    n. 点火, 可燃物 动词kindle的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • There were neat piles of kindling wood against the wall. 墙边整齐地放着几堆引火柴。
    • "Coal and kindling all in the shed in the backyard." “煤,劈柴,都在后院小屋里。” 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
    51 quenchless [k'wentʃləs] bff27dcd9b301d1eef7b4e2f665aefe6   第7级
    不可熄灭的
    参考例句:
    • P>Passionate love is a quenchless thirst. 热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。
    52 devouring [diˈvauərɪŋ] c4424626bb8fc36704aee0e04e904dcf   第7级
    吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光
    参考例句:
    • The hungry boy was devouring his dinner. 那饥饿的孩子狼吞虎咽地吃饭。
    • He is devouring novel after novel. 他一味贪看小说。
    53 veins ['veɪnz] 65827206226d9e2d78ea2bfe697c6329   第7级
    n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理
    参考例句:
    • The blood flows from the capillaries back into the veins. 血从毛细血管流回静脉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I felt a pleasant glow in all my veins from the wine. 喝过酒后我浑身的血都热烘烘的,感到很舒服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    54 rape [reɪp] PAQzh   第7级
    n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸
    参考例句:
    • The rape of the countryside had a profound ravage on them. 对乡村的掠夺给他们造成严重创伤。
    • He was brought to court and charged with rape. 他被带到法庭并被指控犯有强奸罪。
    55 innovating [ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪŋ] b2cad8e47bea6ea9b59da5b70e544185   第8级
    v.改革,创新( innovate的现在分词 );引入(新事物、思想或方法),
    参考例句:
    • In this new century, the company keeps innovating and developing new products. 新世纪伊始,公司全面实施形象工程及整合营销,不断改革创新,开发高新产品。 来自互联网
    • Beijing is backward most prime cause is innovating at system lack. 北京落后的最根本原因在于制度缺乏创新。 来自互联网
    56 pruned [pru:nd] f85c1df15d6cc4e51e146e7321c6b2a5   第10级
    v.修剪(树木等)( prune的过去式和过去分词 );精简某事物,除去某事物多余的部分
    参考例句:
    • Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. 下一年度的预算将大幅度削减。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The roses had been pruned back savagely. 玫瑰被狠狠地修剪了一番。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    57 divers [ˈdaɪvəz] hu9z23   第12级
    adj.不同的;种种的
    参考例句:
    • He chose divers of them, who were asked to accompany him. 他选择他们当中的几个人,要他们和他作伴。
    • Two divers work together while a standby diver remains on the surface. 两名潜水员协同工作,同时有一名候补潜水员留在水面上。
    58 plunged [plʌndʒd] 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582   第7级
    v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
    • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
    59 alcove [ˈælkəʊv] EKMyU   第12级
    n.凹室
    参考例句:
    • The bookcase fits neatly into the alcove. 书架正好放得进壁凹。
    • In the alcoves on either side of the stove were bookshelves. 火炉两边的凹室里是书架。
    60 tarnished [ˈtɑ:nɪʃt] e927ca787c87e80eddfcb63fbdfc8685   第10级
    (通常指金属)(使)失去光泽,(使)变灰暗( tarnish的过去式和过去分词 ); 玷污,败坏
    参考例句:
    • The mirrors had tarnished with age. 这些镜子因年深日久而照影不清楚。
    • His bad behaviour has tarnished the good name of the school. 他行为不轨,败坏了学校的声誉。
    61 scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] zD8zv   第9级
    n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
    参考例句:
    • The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines. 深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
    • The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale, scarlet, bright red, and then light red. 天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了,深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红。
    62 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    63 darted [dɑ:tid] d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248   第8级
    v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
    参考例句:
    • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    64 downwards [ˈdaʊnwədz] MsDxU   第8级
    adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地)
    参考例句:
    • He lay face downwards on his bed. 他脸向下伏在床上。
    • As the river flows downwards, it widens. 这条河愈到下游愈宽。
    65 bribe [braɪb] GW8zK   第7级
    n.贿赂;vt.向…行贿,买通;vi.行贿
    参考例句:
    • He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him. 他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。
    • He resolutely refused their bribe. 他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
    66 bribed [braibd] 1382e59252debbc5bd32a2d1f691bd0f   第7级
    v.贿赂( bribe的过去式和过去分词 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
    参考例句:
    • They bribed him with costly presents. 他们用贵重的礼物贿赂他。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • He bribed himself onto the committee. 他暗通关节,钻营投机挤进了委员会。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    67 utterly ['ʌtəli:] ZfpzM1   第9级
    adv.完全地,绝对地
    参考例句:
    • Utterly devoted to the people, he gave his life in saving his patients. 他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
    • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled. 她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
    68 vexed [vekst] fd1a5654154eed3c0a0820ab54fb90a7   第8级
    adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
    参考例句:
    • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
    • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    69 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] cinyo   第7级
    adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
    参考例句:
    • He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很奇特。
    • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression. 他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
    70 apparition [ˌæpəˈrɪʃn] rM3yR   第11级
    n.幽灵,神奇的现象
    参考例句:
    • He saw the apparition of his dead wife. 他看见了他亡妻的幽灵。
    • But the terror of this new apparition brought me to a stand. 这新出现的幽灵吓得我站在那里一动也不敢动。
    71 scotch [skɒtʃ] ZZ3x8   第9级
    n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;vi.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的
    参考例句:
    • Facts will eventually scotch these rumours. 这种谣言在事实面前将不攻自破。
    • Italy was full of fine views and virtually empty of Scotch whiskey. 意大利多的是美景,真正缺的是苏格兰威士忌。
    72 obstinate [ˈɒbstɪnət] m0dy6   第9级
    adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
    参考例句:
    • She's too obstinate to let anyone help her. 她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
    • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation. 这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
    73 malady [ˈmælədi] awjyo   第10级
    n.病,疾病(通常做比喻)
    参考例句:
    • There is no specific remedy for the malady. 没有医治这种病的特效药。
    • They are managing to control the malady into a small range. 他们设法将疾病控制在小范围之内。
    74 materialist [məˈtɪəriəlɪst] 58861c5dbfd6863f4fafa38d1335beb2   第8级
    n. 唯物主义者
    参考例句:
    • Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism. 要提倡唯物辩证法,反对形而上学和烦琐哲学。
    • Whoever denies this is not a materialist. 谁要是否定这一点,就不是一个唯物主义者。
    75 inmates [ˈinmeits] 9f4380ba14152f3e12fbdf1595415606   第10级
    n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • One of the inmates has escaped. 被收容的人中有一个逃跑了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The inmates were moved to an undisclosed location. 监狱里的囚犯被转移到一个秘密处所。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    76 thronged [θrɔŋd] bf76b78f908dbd232106a640231da5ed   第8级
    v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Mourners thronged to the funeral. 吊唁者蜂拥着前来参加葬礼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The department store was thronged with people. 百货商店挤满了人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    77 throng [θrɒŋ] sGTy4   第8级
    n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集
    参考例句:
    • A patient throng was waiting in silence. 一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
    • The crowds thronged into the mall. 人群涌进大厅。
    78 anticipations [ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz] 5b99dd11cd8d6a699f0940a993c12076   第8级
    预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物
    参考例句:
    • The thought took a deal of the spirit out of his anticipations. 想到这,他的劲头消了不少。
    • All such bright anticipations were cruelly dashed that night. 所有这些美好的期望全在那天夜晚被无情地粉碎了。
    79 justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] j3DxR   第7级
    vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
    参考例句:
    • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses. 他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
    • Can you justify your rude behavior to me? 你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
    80 renown [rɪˈnaʊn] 1VJxF   第10级
    n.声誉,名望
    参考例句:
    • His renown has spread throughout the country. 他的名声已传遍全国。
    • She used to be a singer of some renown. 她曾是位小有名气的歌手。
    81 austere [ɒˈstɪə(r)] GeIyW   第9级
    adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的
    参考例句:
    • His way of life is rather austere. 他的生活方式相当简朴。
    • The room was furnished in austere style. 这间屋子的陈设都很简单朴素。
    82 riveted ['rɪvɪtɪd] ecef077186c9682b433fa17f487ee017   第10级
    铆接( rivet的过去式和过去分词 ); 把…固定住; 吸引; 引起某人的注意
    参考例句:
    • I was absolutely riveted by her story. 我完全被她的故事吸引住了。
    • My attention was riveted by a slight movement in the bushes. 我的注意力被灌木丛中的轻微晃动吸引住了。
    83 grandeur [ˈgrændʒə(r)] hejz9   第8级
    n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华
    参考例句:
    • The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched. 长城的壮观是独一无二的。
    • These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place. 这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。
    84 verged [] 6b9d65e1536c4e50b097252ecba42d91   第7级
    接近,逼近(verge的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • The situation verged on disaster. 形势接近于灾难的边缘。
    • Her silly talk verged on nonsense. 她的蠢话近乎胡说八道。
    85 judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt] e3xxC   第7级
    n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
    参考例句:
    • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people. 主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
    • He's a man of excellent judgment. 他眼力过人。
    86 lava [ˈlɑ:və] v9Zz5   第9级
    n.熔岩,火山岩
    参考例句:
    • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano. 熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
    • His anger spilled out like lava. 他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
    87 twilight [ˈtwaɪlaɪt] gKizf   第7级
    n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
    参考例句:
    • Twilight merged into darkness. 夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
    • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth. 薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
    88 behold [bɪˈhəʊld] jQKy9   第10级
    vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看
    参考例句:
    • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold. 这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
    • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold. 海滨日出真是个奇景。
    89 frail [freɪl] yz3yD   第7级
    adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的
    参考例句:
    • Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself. 华纳太太已经九十六岁了,身体虚弱,不便独居。
    • She lay in bed looking particularly frail. 她躺在床上,看上去特别虚弱。
    90 haughty [ˈhɔ:ti] 4dKzq   第9级
    adj.傲慢的,高傲的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a haughty look and walked away. 他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。
    • They were displeased with her haughty airs. 他们讨厌她高傲的派头。
    91 tuned [tju:nd] b40b43fd5af2db4fbfeb4e83856e4876   第7级
    adj.调谐的,已调谐的v.调音( tune的过去式和过去分词 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调
    参考例句:
    • The resort is tuned in to the tastes of young and old alike. 这个度假胜地适合各种口味,老少皆宜。
    • The instruments should be tuned up before each performance. 每次演出开始前都应将乐器调好音。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    92 torment [ˈtɔ:ment] gJXzd   第7级
    n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
    参考例句:
    • He has never suffered the torment of rejection. 他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
    • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each other. 没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
    93 writhed [raɪðd] 7985cffe92f87216940f2d01877abcf6   第10级
    (因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He writhed at the memory, revolted with himself for that temporary weakness. 他一想起来就痛悔不已,只恨自己当一时糊涂。
    • The insect, writhed, and lay prostrate again. 昆虫折腾了几下,重又直挺挺地倒了下去。
    94 incarnate [ɪnˈkɑ:nət] dcqzT   第10级
    adj.化身的,人体化的,肉色的
    参考例句:
    • She was happiness incarnate. 她是幸福的化身。
    • That enemy officer is a devil incarnate. 那个敌军军官简直是魔鬼的化身。
    95 mighty [ˈmaɪti] YDWxl   第7级
    adj.强有力的;巨大的
    参考例句:
    • A mighty force was about to break loose. 一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
    • The mighty iceberg came into view. 巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
    96 revel [ˈrevl] yBezQ   第10级
    vi.狂欢作乐,陶醉;n.作乐,狂欢
    参考例句:
    • She seems to revel in annoying her parents. 她似乎以惹父母生气为乐。
    • The children revel in country life. 孩子们特别喜欢乡村生活。
    97 immoral [ɪˈmɒrəl] waCx8   第8级
    adj.不道德的,淫荡的,荒淫的,有伤风化的
    参考例句:
    • She was questioned about his immoral conduct toward her. 她被询问过有关他对她的不道德行为的情况。
    • It is my belief that nuclear weapons are immoral. 我相信使核武器是不邪恶的。
    98 arena [əˈri:nə] Yv4zd   第7级
    n.竞技场,运动场所;竞争场所,舞台
    参考例句:
    • She entered the political arena at the age of 25. 她25岁进入政界。
    • He had not an adequate arena for the exercise of his talents. 他没有充分发挥其才能的场所。
    99 goring [gɔ:ɪŋ] 6cd8071f93421646a49aa24023bbcff7   第12级
    v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破( gore的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • General Goring spoke for about two hours. 戈林将军的发言持续了大约两个小时。 来自英汉非文学 - 新闻报道
    • Always do they talk that way with their arrogance before a goring. 他们挨牛角之前,总是这样吹大牛。 来自辞典例句
    100 meeker [mi:kə] 6a86b09fc0f93fbf29abc5a5a10fcdd2   第9级
    adj.温顺的,驯服的( meek的比较级 )
    参考例句:
    • I know about Greg Meeker and his pathetic little scam. 我了解格雷格·米克和他的可怜的小骗局。 来自电影对白
    101 condiment [ˈkɒndɪmənt] 8YJzv   第11级
    n.调味品
    参考例句:
    • It has long been a precious condiment. 它一直都是一种珍贵的调味料。
    • Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas. 鱼露是沿海地区的传统发酵调味品。
    102 tenement [ˈtenəmənt] Egqzd5   第11级
    n.公寓;房屋
    参考例句:
    • They live in a tenement. 他们住在廉价公寓里。
    • She felt very smug in a tenement yard like this. 就是在个这样的杂院里,她觉得很得意。
    103 rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd] jDPyf   第7级
    adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
    参考例句:
    • She became as rigid as adamant. 她变得如顽石般的固执。
    • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out. 考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
    104 crimson [ˈkrɪmzn] AYwzH   第10级
    n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色
    参考例句:
    • She went crimson with embarrassment. 她羞得满脸通红。
    • Maple leaves have turned crimson. 枫叶已经红了。
    105 brawn [brɔ:n] OdGyX   第12级
    n.体力
    参考例句:
    • In this job you need both brains and brawn. 做这份工作既劳神又费力。
    • They relied on brains rather than brawn. 他们靠的是脑力,而不是体力。
    106 abounding [ə'baʊndɪŋ] 08610fbc6d1324db98066903c8e6c455   第7级
    adj.丰富的,大量的v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Ahead lay the scalloped ocean and the abounding blessed isles. 再往前是水波荡漾的海洋和星罗棋布的宝岛。 来自英汉文学 - 盖茨比
    • The metallic curve of his sheep-crook shone silver-bright in the same abounding rays. 他那弯柄牧羊杖上的金属曲线也在这一片炽盛的火光下闪着银亮的光。 来自辞典例句
    107 embodied [imˈbɔdid] 12aaccf12ed540b26a8c02d23d463865   第7级
    v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 );象征;包括;包含
    参考例句:
    • a politician who embodied the hopes of black youth 代表黑人青年希望的政治家
    • The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops. 他的英雄事迹体现了军队的光荣传统。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    108 shreds [ʃredz] 0288daa27f5fcbe882c0eaedf23db832   第9级
    v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件)
    参考例句:
    • Peel the carrots and cut them into shreds. 将胡罗卜削皮,切成丝。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I want to take this diary and rip it into shreds. 我真想一赌气扯了这日记。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
    109 calamity [kəˈlæməti] nsizM   第7级
    n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
    参考例句:
    • Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
    • The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity. 偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
    110 rends [rendz] 24fb4992ac99b121b45a4481ddd6efb6   第9级
    v.撕碎( rend的第三人称单数 );分裂;(因愤怒、痛苦等而)揪扯(衣服或头发等);(声音等)刺破
    参考例句:
    • Just as the blade rends flesh, so must power scar the spirit. 如同这把剑撕开那些肉体一样,它也将撕开使用者的灵魂。 来自互联网
    111 woes [wəʊz] 887656d87afcd3df018215107a0daaab   第7级
    困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉
    参考例句:
    • Thanks for listening to my woes. 谢谢您听我诉说不幸的遭遇。
    • She has cried the blues about its financial woes. 对于经济的困难她叫苦不迭。
    112 abhorrence [əbˈhɒrəns] Vyiz7   第11级
    n.憎恶;可憎恶的事
    参考例句:
    • This nation has an abhorrence of terrrorism. 这个民族憎恶恐怖主义。
    • It is an abhorrence to his feeling. 这是他深恶痛绝的事。
    113 docile [ˈdəʊsaɪl] s8lyp   第10级
    adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的
    参考例句:
    • Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient. 马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
    • He is a docile and well-behaved child. 他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
    114 frenzy [ˈfrenzi] jQbzs   第9级
    n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动
    参考例句:
    • He was able to work the young students up into a frenzy. 他能激起青年学生的狂热。
    • They were singing in a frenzy of joy. 他们欣喜若狂地高声歌唱。
    115 insurgent [ɪnˈsɜ:dʒənt] V4RyP   第10级
    adj.叛乱的,起事的;n.叛乱分子
    参考例句:
    • Faruk says they are threatened both by insurgent and government forces. 法鲁克说,他们受到暴乱分子和政府军队的双重威胁。
    • The insurgent mob assembled at the gate of the city park. 叛变的暴徒聚在市立公园的门口。
    116 banished [ˈbæniʃt] b779057f354f1ec8efd5dd1adee731df   第7级
    v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
    • He was banished to an uninhabited island for a year. 他被放逐到一个无人居住的荒岛一年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    117 pulpy [ˈpʌlpi] 0c94b3c743a7f83fc4c966269f8f4b4e   第8级
    果肉状的,多汁的,柔软的; 烂糊; 稀烂
    参考例句:
    • The bean like seeds of this plant, enclosed within a pulpy fruit. 被包在肉质果实内的这种植物的豆样种子。
    • Her body felt bruised, her lips pulpy and tender. 她的身体感觉碰伤了,她的嘴唇柔软娇嫩。
    118 clove [kləʊv] TwtzJh   第12级
    n.丁香味
    参考例句:
    • If tired, smell a whiff of clove oil and it will wake you up. 如果疲倦,闻上一点丁香油将令人清醒。
    • A sweet-smell comes from roses and clove trees. 丁香与玫瑰的香味扑鼻而来。
    119 waft [wɒft] XUbzV   第11级
    vi.飘浮,飘荡;vt. 使飘荡;吹送;n.一股;一阵微风;飘荡
    参考例句:
    • The bubble maker is like a sword that you waft in the air. 吹出泡泡的东西就像你在空中挥舞的一把剑。
    • When she just about fall over, a waft of fragrance makes her stop. 在她差点跌倒时,一股幽香让她停下脚步。
    120 overthrown [ˌəʊvə'θrəʊn] 1e19c245f384e53a42f4faa000742c18   第7级
    adj. 打翻的,推倒的,倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词
    参考例句:
    • The president was overthrown in a military coup. 总统在军事政变中被赶下台。
    • He has overthrown the basic standards of morality. 他已摒弃了基本的道德标准。
    121 intervals ['ɪntevl] f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef   第7级
    n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
    参考例句:
    • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
    • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
    122 magnetism [ˈmægnətɪzəm] zkxyW   第7级
    n.磁性,吸引力,磁学,吸引力
    参考例句:
    • We know about magnetism by the way magnets act. 我们通过磁铁的作用知道磁性是怎么一回事。
    • His success showed his magnetism of courage and devotion. 他的成功表现了他的胆量和热诚的魅力。
    123 acting [ˈæktɪŋ] czRzoc   第7级
    n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
    参考例句:
    • Ignore her, she's just acting. 别理她,她只是假装的。
    • During the seventies, her acting career was in eclipse. 在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
    124 outstripped [aʊtˈstrɪpt] a0f484b2f20edcad2242f1d8b1f23c25   第12级
    v.做得比…更好,(在赛跑等中)超过( outstrip的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • That manufacturer outstripped all his competitors in sales last year. 那个制造商家去年的销售量超过了所有竞争对手。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The imagination of her mother and herself had outstripped the truth. 母亲和她自己的想象力远远超过了事实。 来自辞典例句
    125 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    126 swollen [ˈswəʊlən] DrcwL   第8级
    adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
    参考例句:
    • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day. 因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
    • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up. 蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
    127 cataract [ˈkætərækt] hcgyI   第9级
    n.大瀑布,奔流,洪水,白内障
    参考例句:
    • He is an elderly gentleman who had had a cataract operation. 他是一位曾经动过白内障手术的老人。
    • The way is blocked by the tall cataract. 高悬的大瀑布挡住了去路。
    128 meditative [ˈmedɪtətɪv] Djpyr   第12级
    adj.沉思的,冥想的
    参考例句:
    • A stupid fellow is talkative; a wise man is meditative. 蠢人饶舌,智者思虑。
    • Music can induce a meditative state in the listener. 音乐能够引导倾听者沉思。
    129 sentimental [ˌsentɪˈmentl] dDuzS   第7级
    adj.多愁善感的,感伤的
    参考例句:
    • She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny. 她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定。
    • We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie. 我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。
    130 vividly ['vɪvɪdlɪ] tebzrE   第9级
    adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地
    参考例句:
    • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly. 演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
    • The characters in the book are vividly presented. 这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
    131 imbuing [ɪmˈbju:ɪŋ] bddf96323d97699d4ccbe6d91d570d99   第11级
    v.使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)( imbue的现在分词 );使充满;灌输;激发(强烈感情或品质等)
    参考例句:
    132 regained [ri:ˈgeɪnd] 51ada49e953b830c8bd8fddd6bcd03aa   第8级
    复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
    参考例句:
    • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
    • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
    133 inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] Gkwyj   第7级
    n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
    参考例句:
    • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head. 她微微点头向我们致意。
    • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry. 我没有丝毫着急的意思。
    134 sinister [ˈsɪnɪstə(r)] 6ETz6   第8级
    adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
    参考例句:
    • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes. 在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
    • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives. 他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
    135 elicit [iˈlɪsɪt] R8ByG   第7级
    vt.引出,抽出,引起
    参考例句:
    • It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government. 机构的设置是为了在政府内部集思广益。
    • Don't try to elicit business secrets from me. I won't tell you anything. 你休想从我这里套问出我们的商业机密,我什么都不会告诉你的。
    136 expressive [ɪkˈspresɪv] shwz4   第9级
    adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
    参考例句:
    • Black English can be more expressive than standard English. 黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
    • He had a mobile, expressive, animated face. 他有一张多变的,富于表情的, 生动活泼的脸。
    137 callous [ˈkæləs] Yn9yl   第9级
    adj.无情的,冷淡的,硬结的,起老茧的
    参考例句:
    • He is callous about the safety of his workers. 他对他工人的安全毫不关心。
    • She was selfish, arrogant and often callous. 她自私傲慢, 而且往往冷酷无情。
    138 memoranda [ˌmemə'rændə] c8cb0155f81f3ecb491f3810ce6cbcde   第8级
    n. 备忘录, 便条 名词memorandum的复数形式
    参考例句:
    • There were memoranda, minutes of meetings, officialflies, notes of verbal di scussions. 有备忘录,会议记录,官方档案,口头讨论的手记。
    • Now it was difficult to get him to address memoranda. 而现在,要他批阅备忘录都很困难。
    139 destined [ˈdestɪnd] Dunznz   第7级
    adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
    参考例句:
    • It was destined that they would marry. 他们结婚是缘分。
    • The shipment is destined for America. 这批货物将运往美国。
    140 defiance [dɪˈfaɪəns] RmSzx   第8级
    n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗
    参考例句:
    • He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning. 他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
    • He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance. 他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。
    141 inordinate [ɪnˈɔ:dɪnət] c6txn   第10级
    adj.无节制的;过度的
    参考例句:
    • The idea of this gave me inordinate pleasure. 我想到这一点感到非常高兴。
    • James hints that his heroine's demands on life are inordinate. 詹姆斯暗示他的女主人公对于人生过于苛求。
    142 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    143 doom [du:m] gsexJ   第7级
    n.厄运,劫数;vt.注定,命定
    参考例句:
    • The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom. 这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。
    • The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule. 独裁者统治了十年终于完蛋了。
    144 faculty [ˈfæklti] HhkzK   第7级
    n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
    参考例句:
    • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages. 他有学习外语的天赋。
    • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time. 他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
    145 rustled [ˈrʌsld] f68661cf4ba60e94dc1960741a892551   第9级
    v.发出沙沙的声音( rustle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He rustled his papers. 他把试卷弄得沙沙地响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Leaves rustled gently in the breeze. 树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    146 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    147 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    148 rue [ru:] 8DGy6   第10级
    n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
    参考例句:
    • You'll rue having failed in the examination. 你会悔恨考试失败。
    • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live. 你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
    149 comely [ˈkʌmli] GWeyX   第11级
    adj.漂亮的,合宜的
    参考例句:
    • His wife is a comely young woman. 他的妻子是一个美丽的少妇。
    • A nervous, comely-dressed little girl stepped out. 一个紧张不安、衣着漂亮的小姑娘站了出来。
    150 serene [səˈri:n] PD2zZ   第8级
    adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的
    参考例句:
    • He has entered the serene autumn of his life. 他已进入了美好的中年时期。
    • He didn't speak much, he just smiled with that serene smile of his. 他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑。
    151 repose [rɪˈpəʊz] KVGxQ   第11级
    vt.(使)休息;n.安息
    参考例句:
    • Don't disturb her repose. 不要打扰她休息。
    • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling, even in repose. 她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
    152 hearth [hɑ:θ] n5by9   第9级
    n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
    参考例句:
    • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth. 她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
    • She comes to the hearth, and switches on the electric light there. 她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
    153 adjured [əˈdʒʊəd] 54d0111fc852e2afe5e05a3caf8222af   第10级
    v.(以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令要求( adjure的过去式和过去分词 );祈求;恳求
    参考例句:
    • He adjured them to tell the truth. 他要求他们讲真话。
    • The guides now adjured us to keep the strictest silence. 这时向导恳求我们保持绝对寂静。 来自辞典例句
    154 thwart [θwɔ:t] wIRzZ   第9级
    vt.阻挠,妨碍,反对;adj.横(断的)
    参考例句:
    • We must thwart his malevolent schemes. 我们决不能让他的恶毒阴谋得逞。
    • I don't think that will thwart our purposes. 我认为那不会使我们的目的受到挫折。
    155 brutes [bru:ts] 580ab57d96366c5593ed705424e15ffa   第9级
    兽( brute的名词复数 ); 畜生; 残酷无情的人; 兽性
    参考例句:
    • They're not like dogs; they're hideous brutes. 它们不像狗,是丑陋的畜牲。
    • Suddenly the foul musty odour of the brutes struck his nostrils. 突然,他的鼻尖闻到了老鼠的霉臭味。 来自英汉文学
    156 conscientiously [kɒnʃɪ'enʃəslɪ] 3vBzrQ   第7级
    adv.凭良心地;认真地,负责尽职地;老老实实
    参考例句:
    • He kept silent,eating just as conscientiously but as though everything tasted alike. 他一声不吭,闷头吃着,仿佛桌上的饭菜都一个味儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She discharged all the responsibilities of a minister conscientiously. 她自觉地履行部长的一切职责。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    157 steadily ['stedɪlɪ] Qukw6   第7级
    adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
    参考例句:
    • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow. 人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
    • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path. 我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
    158 hurled [hə:ld] 16e3a6ba35b6465e1376a4335ae25cd2   第8级
    v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
    参考例句:
    • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
    • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    159 disappearance [ˌdɪsə'pɪərəns] ouEx5   第8级
    n.消失,消散,失踪
    参考例句:
    • He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance. 他难以说明她为什么不见了。
    • Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
    160 hindrance [ˈhɪndrəns] AdKz2   第9级
    n.妨碍,障碍
    参考例句:
    • Now they can construct tunnel systems without hindrance. 现在他们可以顺利地建造隧道系统了。
    • The heavy baggage was a great hindrance to me. 那件行李成了我的大累赘。
    161 resolute [ˈrezəlu:t] 2sCyu   第7级
    adj.坚决的,果敢的
    参考例句:
    • He was resolute in carrying out his plan. 他坚决地实行他的计划。
    • The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors. 埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
    162 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    163 adroit [əˈdrɔɪt] zxszv   第9级
    adj.熟练的,灵巧的
    参考例句:
    • Jamie was adroit at flattering others. 杰米很会拍马屁。
    • His adroit replies to hecklers won him many followers. 他对质问者的机敏应答使他赢得了很多追随者。
    164 dense [dens] aONzX   第7级
    adj.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
    参考例句:
    • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    165 toil [tɔɪl] WJezp   第8级
    vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
    参考例句:
    • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses. 财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
    • Every single grain is the result of toil. 每一粒粮食都来之不易。
    166 demurely [dɪ'mjʊrli] demurely   第12级
    adv.装成端庄地,认真地
    参考例句:
    • "On the forehead, like a good brother,'she answered demurely. "吻前额,像个好哥哥那样,"她故作正经地回答说。 来自飘(部分)
    • Punctuation is the way one bats one's eyes, lowers one's voice or blushes demurely. 标点就像人眨眨眼睛,低声细语,或伍犯作态。 来自名作英译部分
    167 vaulted ['vɔ:ltid] MfjzTA   第8级
    adj.拱状的
    参考例句:
    • She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path. 她用手一撑跃过栅栏门沿着小路跑去。
    • The formal living room has a fireplace and vaulted ceilings. 正式的客厅有一个壁炉和拱形天花板。
    168 abode [əˈbəʊd] hIby0   第10级
    n.住处,住所
    参考例句:
    • It was ten months before my father discovered his abode. 父亲花了十个月的功夫,才好不容易打听到他的住处。
    • Welcome to our humble abode! 欢迎光临寒舍!
    169 suite [swi:t] MsMwB   第7级
    n.一套(家具);套房;随从人员
    参考例句:
    • She has a suite of rooms in the hotel. 她在那家旅馆有一套房间。
    • That is a nice suite of furniture. 那套家具很不错。
    170 consultation [ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn] VZAyq   第9级
    n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
    参考例句:
    • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans. 该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
    • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community. 该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
    171 chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)] wnky9   第7级
    n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
    参考例句:
    • For many, the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber. 对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
    • The chamber was ablaze with light. 会议厅里灯火辉煌。
    172 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    173 attire [əˈtaɪə(r)] AN0zA   第10级
    vt.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装
    参考例句:
    • He had no intention of changing his mode of attire. 他无意改变着装方式。
    • Her attention was attracted by his peculiar attire. 他那奇特的服装引起了她的注意。
    174 refinement [rɪˈfaɪnmənt] kinyX   第9级
    n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼
    参考例句:
    • Sally is a woman of great refinement and beauty. 莎莉是个温文尔雅又很漂亮的女士。
    • Good manners and correct speech are marks of refinement. 彬彬有礼和谈吐得体是文雅的标志。
    175 delicacy [ˈdelɪkəsi] mxuxS   第9级
    n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴
    参考例句:
    • We admired the delicacy of the craftsmanship. 我们佩服工艺师精巧的手艺。
    • He sensed the delicacy of the situation. 他感觉到了形势的微妙。
    176 cultivation [ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn] cnfzl   第8级
    n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成
    参考例句:
    • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective. 培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
    • The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation. 这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种。
    177 plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] r2izH   第7级
    adj.富裕的,丰富的
    参考例句:
    • Their family has a plentiful harvest this year. 他们家今年丰收了。
    • Rainfall is plentiful in the area. 这个地区雨量充足。
    178 exquisitely [ekˈskwɪzɪtlɪ] Btwz1r   第7级
    adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地
    参考例句:
    • He found her exquisitely beautiful. 他觉得她异常美丽。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He wore an exquisitely tailored gray silk and accessories to match. 他穿的是做工非常考究的灰色绸缎衣服,还有各种配得很协调的装饰。 来自教父部分
    179 eyebrows ['aɪbraʊz] a0e6fb1330e9cfecfd1c7a4d00030ed5   第7级
    眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Eyebrows stop sweat from coming down into the eyes. 眉毛挡住汗水使其不能流进眼睛。
    • His eyebrows project noticeably. 他的眉毛特别突出。
    180 dominion [dəˈmɪniən] FmQy1   第10级
    n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图
    参考例句:
    • Alexander held dominion over a vast area. 亚历山大曾统治过辽阔的地域。
    • In the affluent society, the authorities are hardly forced to justify their dominion. 在富裕社会里,当局几乎无需证明其统治之合理。
    181 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    182 petals [petlz] f346ae24f5b5778ae3e2317a33cd8d9b   第8级
    n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • white petals tinged with blue 略带蓝色的白花瓣
    • The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine. 许多花瓣在阳光下开放。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    183 glazing ['gleɪzɪŋ] efbb002113a7b05827a36cd681ab6eb5   第8级
    n.玻璃装配业;玻璃窗;上釉;上光v.装玻璃( glaze的现在分词 );上釉于,上光;(目光)变得呆滞无神
    参考例句:
    • You should ensure against loss of heat by having double glazing. 你应装双层玻璃以免散热。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • You should ensure yourself against loss of heat by having double glazing. 你应该装双层玻璃防止热量散失。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    184 exterior [ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)] LlYyr   第7级
    adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
    参考例句:
    • The seed has a hard exterior covering. 这种子外壳很硬。
    • We are painting the exterior wall of the house. 我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
    185 consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] Jajyr   第8级
    n.结果,后果;推理,推断;重要性
    参考例句:
    • The consequence was that he caught a bad cold. 结果是他得了重感冒。
    • In consequence he lost his place. 结果,他失去了他的位置。
    186 contrive [kənˈtraɪv] GpqzY   第7级
    vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出
    参考例句:
    • Can you contrive to be here a little earlier? 你能不能早一点来?
    • How could you contrive to make such a mess of things? 你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢?
    187 discomfort [dɪsˈkʌmfət] cuvxN   第8级
    n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便
    参考例句:
    • One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling. 旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
    • She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke. 老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
    188 retaliatory [rɪ'tælɪətrɪ] XjUzzo   第9级
    adj.报复的
    参考例句:
    • The process can take years before the WTO approves retaliatory action. 在WTO通过此行动之前,这个程序恐怕要等上一阵子了。 来自互联网
    • Retaliatory tariffs on China are tantamount to taxing ourselves as a punishment. 将惩罚性关税强加于中国相当于对我们自己实施课税惩罚。 来自互联网
    189 refreshment [rɪˈfreʃmənt] RUIxP   第7级
    n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点
    参考例句:
    • He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment. 他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
    • A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work. 在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。
    190 hospitably ['hɒspɪtəblɪ] 2cccc8bd2e0d8b1720a33145cbff3993   第9级
    亲切地,招待周到地,善于款待地
    参考例句:
    • At Peking was the Great Khan, and they were hospitably entertained. 忽必烈汗在北京,他们受到了盛情款待。
    • She was received hospitably by her new family. 她的新家人热情地接待了她。
    191 incipient [ɪnˈsɪpiənt] HxFyw   第9级
    adj.起初的,发端的,初期的
    参考例句:
    • The anxiety has been sharpened by the incipient mining boom. 采矿业初期的蓬勃发展加剧了这种担忧。
    • What we see then is an incipient global inflation. 因此,我们看到的是初期阶段的全球通胀.
    192 quenched [kwentʃt] dae604e1ea7cf81e688b2bffd9b9f2c4   第7级
    解(渴)( quench的过去式和过去分词 ); 终止(某事物); (用水)扑灭(火焰等); 将(热物体)放入水中急速冷却
    参考例句:
    • He quenched his thirst with a long drink of cold water. 他喝了好多冷水解渴。
    • I quenched my thirst with a glass of cold beer. 我喝了一杯冰啤酒解渴。

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