CHAPTER I
The yard was all silent and empty under the burning afternoon heat, which had made its asphalt springy like turf, when suddenly the children threw themselves out of the great doors at either end of the Sunday-school—boys from the right, girls from the left—in two howling, impetuous streams, that widened, eddied2, intermingled and formed backwaters until the whole quadrangle was full of clamour and movement. Many of the scholars carried prize-books bound in vivid tints4, and proudly exhibited these volumes to their companions and to the teachers, who, tall, languid, and condescending5, soon began to appear amid the restless throng6. Near the left-hand door a little girl of twelve years, dressed in a cream coloured frock7, with a wide and heavy straw hat, stood quietly kicking her foal-like legs against the wall. She was one of those who had won a prize, and once or twice she took the treasure from under her arm to glance at its frontispiece with a vague smile of satisfaction. For a time her bright eyes were fixed8 expectantly on the doorway; then they would wander, and she started to count the windows of the various Connexional buildings which on three sides enclosed the yard—chapel9, school, lecture-hall, and chapel-keeper's house. Most of the children had already squeezed through the narrow iron gate into the street beyond, where a steam-car was rumbling10 and clattering11 up Duck Bank, attended by its immense shadow. The teachers remained a little behind. Gradually dropping the pedagogic pose, and happy in the virtuous12 sensation of duty accomplished13, they forgot the frets14 and fatigues15 of the day, and grew amiably16 vivacious17 among themselves. With an instinctive18 mutual19 complacency the two sexes mixed again after separation. Greetings and pleasantries were exchanged, and intimate conversations begun; and then, dividing into small familiar groups, the young men and women slowly followed their pupils out of the gate. The chapel-keeper, who always had an injured expression, left the white step of his residence, and, walking with official dignity across the yard, drew down the side-windows of the chapel one after another. As he approached the little solitary20 girl in his course he gave her a reluctant acid recognition; then he returned to his hearth21. Agnes was alone.
'Well, young lady?'
She looked round with a jump, and blushed, smiling and screwing up her little shoulders, when she recognised the two men who were coming towards her from the door of the lecture-hall. The one who had called out was Henry Mynors, morning superintendent22 of the Sunday-school and conductor of the men's Bible-class held in the lecture-hall on Sunday afternoons. The other was William Price, usually styled Willie Price, secretary of the same Bible-class, and son of Titus Price, the afternoon superintendent.
'I'm sure you don't deserve that prize. Let me see if it isn't too good for you.' Mynors smiled playfully down upon Agnes Tellwright as he idly turned the leaves of the book which she handed to him. 'Now, do you deserve it? Tell me honestly.'
She scrutinised those sparkling and vehement23 black eyes with the fearless calm of infancy24. 'Yes, I do,' she answered in her high, thin voice, having at length decided25 within herself that Mr. Mynors was joking.
'Then I suppose you must have it,' he admitted, with a fine air of giving way.
As Agnes took the volume from him she thought how perfect a man Mr. Mynors was. His eyes, so kind and sincere, and that mysterious, delicious, inexpressible something which dwelt behind his eyes: these constituted an ideal for her.
Willie Price stood somewhat apart, grinning, and pulling a thin honey-coloured moustache. He was at the uncouth26, disjointed age, twenty-one, and nine years younger than Henry Mynors. Despite a continual effort after ease of manner, he was often sheepish and self-conscious, even, as now, when he could discover no reason for such a condition of mind. But Agnes liked him too. His simple, pale blue eyes had a wistfulness which made her feel towards him as she felt towards her doll when she happened to find it lying neglected on the floor.
'Your big sister isn't out of school yet?' Mynors remarked.
Agnes shook her head. 'I've been waiting ever so long,' she said plaintively27.
At that moment a grey-haired woman with a benevolent28 but rather pinched face emerged with much briskness29 from the girls' door. This was Mrs. Sutton, a distant relative of Mynors'—his mother had been her second cousin. The men raised their hats.
'I've just been down to make sure of some of you slippery folks for the sewing-meeting,' she said, shaking hands with Mynors, and including both him and Willie Price in an embracing maternal30 smile. She was short-sighted and did not perceive Agnes, who had fallen back.
'Had a good class this afternoon, Henry?' Mrs. Sutton's breathing was short and quick.
'Oh, yes,' he said, 'very good indeed.'
'You're doing a grand work.'
'We had over seventy present,' he added.
'Eh!' she said, 'I make nothing of numbers. Henry. I meant a good class. Doesn't it say—Where two or three are gathered together...? But I must be getting on. The horse will be restless. I've to go up to Hillport before tea. Mrs. Clayton Vernon is ill.'
Scarcely having stopped in her active course, Mrs. Sutton drew the men along with her down the yard, she and Mynors in rapid talk: Willie Price fell a little to the rear, his big hands half-way into his pockets and his eyes diffidently roving. It appeared as though he could not find courage to take a share in the conversation, yet was anxious to convince himself of his right to do so.
Mynors helped Mrs. Sutton into her carriage, which had been drawn31 up outside the gate of the school yard. Only two families of the Bursley Wesleyan Methodists kept a carriage, the Suttons and the Clayton Vernons. The latter, boasting lineage and a large house in the aristocratic suburb32 of Hillport, gave to the society monetary33 aid and a gracious condescension34. But though indubitably above the operation of any unwritten sumptuary law, even the Clayton Vernons ventured only in wet weather to bring their carriage to chapel. Yet Mrs. Sutton, who was a plain woman, might with impunity35 use her equipage on Sundays. This license36 granted by Connexional opinion was due to the fact that she so obviously regarded her carriage, not as a carriage, but as a contrivance on four wheels for enabling an infirm creature to move rapidly from place to place. When she got into it she had exactly the air of a doctor on his rounds. Mrs. Sutton's bodily frame had long ago proved inadequate37 to the ceaseless demands of a spirit indefatigably38 altruistic39, and her continuance in activity was a notable illustration of the dominion40 of mind over matter. Her husband, a potter's valuer and commission agent, made money with facility in that lucrative41 vocation42, and his wife's charities were famous, notwithstanding her attempts to hide them. Neither husband nor wife had allowed riches to put a factitious gloss43 upon their primal44 simplicity45. They were as they were, save that Mr. Sutton had joined the Five Towns Field Club and acquired some of the habits of an archaeologist. The influence of wealth on manners was to be observed only in their daughter Beatrice, who, while favouring her mother, dressed at considerable expense, and at intervals46 gave much time to the arts of music and painting. Agnes watched the carriage drive away, and then turned to look up the stairs within the school doorway. She sighed, scowled47, and sighed again, murmured something to herself, and finally began to read her book.
'Not come out yet?' Mynors was at her side once more, alone this time.
'No, not yet,' said Agnes, wearied. 'Yes. Here she is. Anna, what ages you've been!'
Anna Tellwright stood motionless for a second in the shadow of the doorway. She was tall, but not unusually so, and sturdily built up. Her figure, though the bust48 was a little flat, had the lenient49 curves of absolute maturity50. Anna had been a woman since seventeen, and she was now on the eve of her twenty-first birthday. She wore a plain, home-made light frock checked with brown and edged with brown velvet51, thin cotton gloves of cream colour, and a broad straw hat like her sister's. Her grave face, owing to the prominence52 of the cheekbones and the width of the jaw53, had a slight angularity; the lips were thin, the brown eyes rather large, the eyebrows54 level, the nose fine and delicate; the ears could scarcely be seen for the dark brown hair which was brushed diagonally across the temples, leaving of the forehead only a pale triangle. It seemed a face for the cloister55, austere56 in contour, fervent57 in expression, the severity of it mollified by that resigned and spiritual melancholy58 peculiar59 to women who through the error of destiny have been born into a wrong environment.
As if charmed forward by Mynors' compelling eyes, Anna stepped into the sunlight, at the same time putting up her parasol. 'How calm and stately she is,' he thought, as she gave him her cool hand and murmured a reply to his salutation. But even his aquiline60 gaze could not surprise the secrets of that concealing61 breast: this was one of the three great tumultuous moments of her life—she realised for the first time that she was loved.
'You are late this afternoon, Miss Tellwright,' Mynors began, with the easy inflections of a man well accustomed to prominence in the society of women. Little Agnes seized Anna's left arm, silently holding up the prize, and Anna nodded appreciation62.
'Yes,' she said as they walked across the yard, 'one of my girls has been doing wrong. She stole a Bible from another girl, so of course I had to mention it to the superintendent. Mr. Price gave her a long lecture, and now she is waiting upstairs till he is ready to go with her to her home and talk to her parents. He says she must be dismissed.'
'Dismissed!'
Anna's look flashed a grateful response to him. By the least possible emphasis he had expressed a complete disagreement with his senior colleague which etiquette63 forbade him to utter in words.
'I think it's a very great pity,' Anna said firmly. 'I rather like the girl,' she ventured in haste; 'you might speak to Mr. Price about it.'
'If he mentions it to me.'
'Yes, I meant that. Mr. Price said—if it had been anything else but a Bible——'
'Um!' he murmured very low, but she caught the significance of his intonation64. They did not glance at each other: it was unnecessary. Anna felt that comfortable easement of the spirit which springs from the recognition of another spirit capable of understanding without explanations and of sympathising without a phrase. Under that calm mask a strange and sweet satisfaction thrilled through her as her precious instinct of common sense—rarest of good qualities, and pining always for fellowship—found a companion in his own. She had dreaded65 the overtures66 which for a fortnight past she had foreseen were inevitably67 to come from Mynors: he was a stranger, whom she merely respected. Now in a sudden disclosure she knew him and liked him. The dire69 apprehension70 of those formal 'advances' which she had watched other men make to other women faded away. It was at once a release and a reassurance71.
They were passing through the gate, Agnes skipping round her sister's skirts, when Willie Price reappeared front the direction of the chapel.
'Forgotten something?' Mynors inquired of him blandly72.
'Ye-es,' he stammered73, clumsily raising his hat to Anna. She thought of him exactly as Agnes had done. He hesitated for a fraction of time, and then went up the yard towards the lecture-hall.
'Agnes has been showing me her prize,' said Mynors, as the three stood together outside the gate. 'I ask her if she thinks she really deserves it, and she says she does. What do you think, Miss Big Sister?'
Anna gave the little girl an affectionate smile of comprehension. 'What is it called, dear?'
'"Janey's Sacrifice or the Spool74 of Cotton, and other stories for children,"' Agnes read out in a monotone: then she clutched Anna's elbow and aimed a whisper at her ear.
'Very well, dear,' Anna answered aloud, 'but we must be back by a quarter-past four.' And turning to Mynors: 'Agnes wants to go up to the Park to hear the band play.'
'I'm going up there, too,' he said. 'Come along, Agnes, take my arm and show me the way.' Shyly Agnes left her sister's side and put a pink finger into Mynors' hand.
Moor75 Road, which climbs over the ridge76 to the mining village of Moorthorne and passes the new Park on its way, was crowded with people going up to criticise77 and enjoy this latest outcome of municipal enterprise in Bursley: sedate78 elders of the borough79 who smiled grimly to see one another on Sunday afternoon in that undignified, idly curious throng; white-skinned potters, and miners with the swarthy pallor of subterranean80 toil81; untidy Sabbath loafers whom neither church nor chapel could entice82, and the primly-clad respectable who had not only clothes but a separate deportment for the seventh day; house-wives whose pale faces, as of prisoners free only for a while, showed a naïve83 and timorous84 pleasure in the unusual diversion; young women made glorious by richly-coloured stuffs and carrying themselves with the defiant86 independence of good wages earned in warehouse87 or painting-shop; youths oppressed by stiff new clothes bought at Whitsuntide, in which the bright necktie and the nosegay revealed a thousand secret aspirations88; young children running and yelling with the marvellous energy of their years; here and there a small well-dressed group whose studious repudiation89 of the crowd betrayed a conscious eminence90 of rank; louts, drunkards, idiots, beggars, waifs, outcasts, and every oddity of the town: all were more or less under the influence of a new excitement, and all with the same face of pleased expectancy91 looked towards the spot where, half-way up the hill, a denser92 mass of sightseers indicated the grand entrance to the Park.
'What stacks of folks!' Agnes exclaimed. 'It's like going to a football match.'
'Do you go to football matches, Agnes?' Mynors asked. The child gave a giggle93.
Anna was relieved when these two began to chatter94. She had at once, by a firm natural impulse, subdued95 the agitation96 which seized her when she found Mynors waiting with such an obvious intention at the school door; she had conversed97 with him in tones of quiet ease; his attitude had even enabled her in a few moments to establish a pleasant familiarity with him. Nevertheless, as they joined the stream of people in Moor Road, she longed to be at home, in her kitchen, in order to examine herself and the new situation thus created by Mynors. And yet also she was glad that she must remain at his side, but it was a fluttered joy that his presence gave her, too strange for immediate98 appreciation. As her eye, without directly looking at him, embraced the suave99 and admirable male creature within its field of vision, she became aware that he was quite inscrutable to her. What were his inmost thoughts, his ideals, the histories of his heart? Surely it was impossible that she should ever know these secrets! He—and she: they were utterly100 foreign to each other. So the primary dissonances of sex vibrated within her, and her own feelings puzzled her. Still, there was an instant pleasure, delightful101, if disturbing and inexplicable102. And also there was a sensation of triumph, which, though she tried to scorn it, she could not banish103. That a man and a woman should saunter together on that road was nothing; but the circumstance acquired tremendous importance when the man happened to be Henry Mynors and the woman Anna Tellwright. Mynors—handsome, dark, accomplished, exemplary and prosperous—had walked for ten years circumspect105 and unscathed amid the glances of a whole legion of maids. As for Anna, the peculiarity106 of her position had always marked her for special attention: ever since her father settled in Bursley, she had felt herself to be the object of an interest in which awe107 and pity were equally mingled3. She guessed that the fact of her going to the Park with Mynors that afternoon would pass swiftly from mouth to mouth like the rumour108 of a decisive event. She had no friends; her innate109 reserve had been misinterpreted, and she was not popular among the Wesleyan community. Many people would say, and more would think, that it was her money which was drawing Mynors from the narrow path of his celibate110 discretion111. She could imagine all the innuendoes112, the expressive113 nods, the pursing of lips, the lifting of shoulders and of eyebrows. 'Money 'll do owt': that was the proverb. But she cared not. She had the just and unshakable self-esteem which is fundamental in all strong and righteous natures; and she knew beyond the possibility of doubt that, though Mynors might have no incurable114 aversion to a fortune, she herself, the spirit and body of her, had been the sole awakener of his desire.
By a common instinct, Mynors and Anna made little Agnes the centre of attraction. Mynors continued to tease her, and Agnes growing courageous115, began to retort. She was now walking between them, and the other two smiled to each other at the child's sayings over her head, interchanging thus messages too subtle and delicate for the coarse medium of words.
As they approached the Park the bandstand came into sight over the railway cutting, and they could hear the music of 'The Emperor's Hymn116.' The crude, brazen117 sounds were tempered in their passage through the warm, still air, and fell gently on the ear in soft waves, quickening every heart to unaccustomed emotions. Children leaped forward, and old people unconsciously assumed a lightsome vigour118.
The Park rose in terraces from the railway station to a street of small villas119 almost on the ridge of the hill. From its gilded120 gates to its smallest geranium-slips it was brand-new, and most of it was red. The keeper's house, the bandstand, the kiosks, the balustrades, the shelters—all these assailed121 the eye with a uniform redness of brick and tile which nullified the pallid122 greens of the turf and the frail123 trees. The immense crowd, in order to circulate, moved along in tight processions, inspecting one after another the various features of which they had read full descriptions in the 'Staffordshire Signal'—waterfall, grotto124, lake, swans, boat, seats, faïence, statues—and scanning with interest the names of the donors125 so clearly inscribed126 on such objects of art and craft as from divers85 motives127 had been presented to the town by its citizens. Mynors, as he manoeuvred a way for the two girls through the main avenue up to the topmost terrace, gravely judged each thing upon its merits, approving this, condemning128 that. In deciding that under all the circumstances the Park made a very creditable appearance he only reflected the best local opinion. The town was proud of its achievement, and it had the right to be; for, though this narrow pleasaunce was in itself unlovely, it symbolised the first faint renascence of the longing129 for beauty in a district long given up to unredeemed ugliness.
At length, Mynors having encountered many acquaintances, they got past the bandstand and stood on the highest terrace, which was almost deserted130. Beneath them, in front, stretched a maze131 of roofs, dominated by the gold angel of the Town Hall spire132. Bursley, the ancient home of the potter, has an antiquity133 of a thousand years. It lies towards the north end of an extensive valley, which must have been one of the fairest spots in Alfred's England, but which is now defaced by the activities of a quarter of a million of people. Five contiguous towns—Turnhill, Bursley, Hanbridge, Knype, and Longshaw—united by a single winding134 thoroughfare some eight miles in length, have inundated135 the valley like a succession of great lakes. Of these five Bursley is the mother, but Hanbridge is the largest. They are mean and forbidding of aspect—sombre, hard-featured, uncouth; and the vaporous poison of their ovens and chimneys has soiled and shrivelled the surrounding country till there is no village lane within a league but what offers a gaunt and ludicrous travesty136 of rural charms. Nothing could be more prosaic137 than the huddled138, red-brown streets; nothing more seemingly remote from romance. Yet be it said that romance is even here—the romance which, for those who have an eye to perceive it, ever dwells amid the seats of industrial manufacture, softening139 the coarseness, transfiguring the squalor, of these mighty140 alchemic operations. Look down into the valley from this terrace-height where love is kindling, embrace the whole smoke-girt amphitheatre in a glance, and it may be that you will suddenly comprehend the secret and superb significance of the vast Doing which goes forward below. Because they seldom think, the townsmen take shame when indicted141 for having disfigured half a county in order to live. They have not understood that this disfigurement is merely an episode in the unending warfare142 of man and nature, and calls for no contrition143. Here, indeed, is nature repaid for some of her notorious cruelties. She imperiously bids man sustain and reproduce himself, and this is one of the places where in the very act of obedience144 he wounds and maltreats her. Out beyond the municipal confines, where the subsidiary industries of coal and iron prosper104 amid a wreck145 of verdure, the struggle is grim, appalling146, heroic—so ruthless is his havoc147 of her, so indomitable her ceaseless recuperation. On the one side is a wresting148 from nature's own bowels149 of the means to waste her; on the other, an undismayed, enduring fortitude150. The grass grows; though it is not green, it grows. In the very heart of the valley, hedged about with furnaces, a farm still stands, and at harvest-time the sooty sheaves are gathered in.
The band stopped playing. A whole population was idle in the Park, and it seemed, in the fierce calm of the sunlight, that of all the strenuous151 weekday vitality152 of the district only a murmurous153 hush154 remained. But everywhere on the horizon, and nearer, furnaces cast their heavy smoke across the borders of the sky: the Doing was never suspended.
'Mr. Mynors,' said Agnes, still holding his hand, when they had been silent a moment, 'when do those furnaces go out?'
'They don't go out,' he answered, 'unless there is a strike. It costs hundreds and hundreds of pounds to light them again.'
'Does it?' she said vaguely155. 'Father says it's the smoke that stops my gilliflowers from growing.'
Mynors turned to Anna. 'Your father seems the picture of health. I saw him out this morning at a quarter to seven, as brisk as a boy. What a constitution!'
'Yes,' Anna replied, 'he is always up at six.'
'But you aren't, I suppose?'
'Yes, I too.'
'And me too,' Agnes interjected.
'And how does Bursley compare with Hanbridge?' Mynors continued. Anna paused before replying.
'I like it better,' she said. 'At first—last year—I thought I shouldn't.'
'By the way, your father used to preach in Hanbridge circuit——-'
'That was years ago,' she said quickly.
'But why won't he preach here? I dare say you know that we are rather short of local preachers—good ones, that is.'
'I can't say why father doesn't preach now:' Anna flushed as she spoke156. 'You had better ask him that.'
'Well, I will do,' he laughed. 'I am coming to see him soon—perhaps one night next week.'
Anna looked at Henry Mynors as he uttered the astonishing words. The Tellwrights had been in Bursley a year, but no visitor had crossed their doorsteps except the minister, once, and such poor defaulters as came, full of excuse and obsequious157 conciliation158, to pay rent overdue159.
'Business, I suppose?' she said, and prayed that he might not be intending to make a mere68 call of ceremony.
'Yes, business,' he answered lightly. 'But you will be in?'
'I am always in,' she said. She wondered what the business could be, and felt relieved to know that his visit would have at least some assigned pretext160; but already her heart beat with apprehensive161 perturbation at the thought of his presence in their household.
'See!' said Agnes, whose eyes were everywhere, 'There's Miss Sutton.'
Both Mynors and Anna looked sharply round. Beatrice Sutton was coming towards them along the terrace. Stylishly162 clad in a dress of pink muslin, with harmonious163 hat, gloves, and sunshade, she made an agreeable and rather effective picture, despite her plain, round face and stoutish165 figure. She had the air of being a leader. Grafted166 on to the original simple honesty of her eyes there was the unconsciously-acquired arrogance167 of one who had always been accustomed to deference168. Socially, Beatrice had no peer among the young women who were active in the Wesleyan Sunday-school. Beatrice had been used to teach in the afternoon school, but she had recently advanced her labours from the afternoon to the morning in response to a hint169 that if she did so the force of her influence and example might lessen170 the chronic171 dearth172 of morning teachers.
'Good afternoon, Miss Tellwright,' Beatrice said as she came up. 'So you have come to look at the Park.'
'Yes,' said Anna, and then stopped awkwardly. In the tone of each there was an obscure constraint173, and something in Mynors' smile of salute174 to Beatrice showed that he too shared it.
'Seen you before,' Beatrice said to him familiarly, without taking his hand; then she bent175 down and kissed Agnes.
'What are you doing here, mademoiselle?' Mynors asked her.
'Father's just down below, near the lake. He caught sight of you, and sent me up to say that you were to be sure to come in to supper to-night. You will, won't you?'
'Yes, thanks. I had meant to.'
Anna knew that they were related, and also that Mynors was constantly at the Suttons' house, but the close intimacy176 between these two came nevertheless like a shock to her. She could not conquer a certain resentment177 of it, however absurd such a feeling might seem to her intelligence. And this attitude extended not only to the intimacy, but to Beatrice's handsome clothes and facile urbanity, which by contrast emphasised her own poor little frock and tongue-tied manner. The mere existence of Beatrice so near to Mynors was like an affront178 to her. Yet at heart, and even while admiring this shining daughter of success, she was conscious within herself of a fundamental superiority. The soul of her condescended179 to the soul of the other one.
They began to discuss the Park.
'Papa says it will send up the value of that land over there enormously,' said Beatrice, pointing with her ribboned sunshade to some building plots which lay to the north, high up the hill. 'Mr. Tellwright owns most of that, doesn't he?' she added to Anna.
'I dare say he does,' said Anna. It was torture to her to refer to her father's possessions.
'Of course it will be covered with streets in a few months. Will he build himself, or will he sell it?'
'I haven't the least idea,' Anna answered, with an effort after gaiety of tone, and then turned aside to look at the crowd. There, close against the bandstand, stood her father, a short, stout164, ruddy, middle-aged180 man in a shabby brown suit. He recognised her, stared fixedly181, and nodded with his grotesque182 and ambiguous grin. Then he sidled off towards the entrance of the Park. None of the others had seen him. 'Agnes dear,' she said abruptly183, 'we must go now, or we shall be late for tea.'
As the two women said good-bye their eyes met, and in the brief second of that encounter each tried to wring184 from the other the true answer to a question which lay unuttered in her heart. Then, having bidden adieu to Mynors, whose parting glance sang its own song to her, Anna took Agnes by the hand and left him and Beatrice together.
1 kindling [ˈkɪndlɪŋ] 第9级 | |
n. 点火, 可燃物 动词kindle的现在分词形式 | |
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2 eddied [ˈedi:d] 第9级 | |
起漩涡,旋转( eddy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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3 mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] 第7级 | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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4 tints [tɪnts] 第9级 | |
色彩( tint的名词复数 ); 带白的颜色; (淡色)染发剂; 痕迹 | |
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5 condescending [ˌkɔndi'sendiŋ] 第9级 | |
adj.谦逊的,故意屈尊的 | |
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6 throng [θrɒŋ] 第8级 | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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7 frock [frɒk] 第10级 | |
n.连衣裙;v.使穿长工作服 | |
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8 fixed [fɪkst] 第8级 | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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9 chapel [ˈtʃæpl] 第9级 | |
n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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10 rumbling [ˈrʌmblɪŋ] 第9级 | |
n. 隆隆声, 辘辘声 adj. 隆隆响的 动词rumble的现在分词 | |
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11 clattering [] 第7级 | |
发出咔哒声(clatter的现在分词形式) | |
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12 virtuous [ˈvɜ:tʃuəs] 第9级 | |
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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13 accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt] 第8级 | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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14 frets [frets] 第9级 | |
基质间片; 品丝(吉他等指板上定音的)( fret的名词复数 ) | |
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15 fatigues [fəˈti:ɡz] 第7级 | |
n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服 | |
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16 amiably ['eɪmɪəblɪ] 第7级 | |
adv.和蔼可亲地,亲切地 | |
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17 vivacious [vɪˈveɪʃəs] 第10级 | |
adj.活泼的,快活的 | |
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18 instinctive [ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv] 第9级 | |
adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的 | |
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19 mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] 第7级 | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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20 solitary [ˈsɒlətri] 第7级 | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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21 hearth [hɑ:θ] 第9级 | |
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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22 superintendent [ˌsu:pərɪnˈtendənt] 第9级 | |
n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长 | |
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23 vehement [ˈvi:əmənt] 第9级 | |
adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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24 infancy [ˈɪnfənsi] 第9级 | |
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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25 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] 第7级 | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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26 uncouth [ʌnˈku:θ] 第9级 | |
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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27 plaintively ['pleɪntɪvlɪ] 第10级 | |
adv.悲哀地,哀怨地 | |
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28 benevolent [bəˈnevələnt] 第9级 | |
adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 | |
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29 briskness ['brɪsknəs] 第12级 | |
n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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30 maternal [məˈtɜ:nl] 第8级 | |
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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31 drawn [drɔ:n] 第11级 | |
v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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32 suburb [ˈsʌbɜ:b] 第7级 | |
n.郊区,郊外,近郊 | |
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33 monetary [ˈmʌnɪtri] 第7级 | |
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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34 condescension [ˌkɔndi'senʃən] 第9级 | |
n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人) | |
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35 impunity [ɪmˈpju:nəti] 第10级 | |
n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除 | |
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36 license [ˈlaɪsns] 第7级 | |
n.执照,许可证,特许;vt.许可,特许 | |
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37 inadequate [ɪnˈædɪkwət] 第7级 | |
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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38 indefatigably [ˌɪndɪ'fætɪɡəblɪ] 第11级 | |
adv.不厌倦地,不屈不挠地 | |
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39 altruistic [ˌæltrʊ'ɪstɪk] 第10级 | |
adj.无私的,为他人着想的 | |
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40 dominion [dəˈmɪniən] 第10级 | |
n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图 | |
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41 lucrative [ˈlu:krətɪv] 第7级 | |
adj.赚钱的,可获利的 | |
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42 vocation [vəʊˈkeɪʃn] 第7级 | |
n.职业,行业 | |
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43 gloss [glɒs] 第10级 | |
n.光泽,光滑;虚饰;注释;vt.加光泽于;掩饰 | |
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44 primal [ˈpraɪml] 第11级 | |
adj.原始的;最重要的 | |
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45 simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsəti] 第7级 | |
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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46 intervals ['ɪntevl] 第7级 | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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47 scowled [skauld] 第10级 | |
怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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48 bust [bʌst] 第9级 | |
vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部 | |
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49 lenient [ˈli:niənt] 第9级 | |
adj.宽大的,仁慈的 | |
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50 maturity [məˈtʃʊərəti] 第7级 | |
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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51 velvet [ˈvelvɪt] 第7级 | |
n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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52 prominence [ˈprɒmɪnəns] 第10级 | |
n.突出;显著;杰出;重要 | |
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53 jaw [dʒɔ:] 第7级 | |
n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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54 eyebrows ['aɪbraʊz] 第7级 | |
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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55 cloister [ˈklɔɪstə(r)] 第11级 | |
n.修道院;vt.隐退,使与世隔绝 | |
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56 austere [ɒˈstɪə(r)] 第9级 | |
adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的 | |
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57 fervent [ˈfɜ:vənt] 第8级 | |
adj.热的,热烈的,热情的 | |
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58 melancholy [ˈmelənkəli] 第8级 | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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59 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] 第7级 | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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60 aquiline [ˈækwɪlaɪn] 第11级 | |
adj.钩状的,鹰的 | |
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61 concealing [kənˈsi:lɪŋ] 第7级 | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 ) | |
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62 appreciation [əˌpri:ʃiˈeɪʃn] 第7级 | |
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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63 etiquette [ˈetɪket] 第7级 | |
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩 | |
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64 intonation [ˌɪntəˈneɪʃn] 第9级 | |
n.语调,声调;发声 | |
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65 dreaded [ˈdredɪd] 第7级 | |
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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66 overtures [ˈəʊvəˌtʃʊəz] 第9级 | |
n.主动的表示,提议;(向某人做出的)友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 );(歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的)序曲,前奏曲 | |
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67 inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli] 第7级 | |
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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68 mere [mɪə(r)] 第7级 | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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69 dire [ˈdaɪə(r)] 第10级 | |
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的 | |
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70 apprehension [ˌæprɪˈhenʃn] 第7级 | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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71 reassurance [ˌri:əˈʃʊərəns] 第10级 | |
n.使放心,使消除疑虑 | |
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72 blandly ['blændlɪ] 第8级 | |
adv.温和地,殷勤地 | |
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73 stammered [ˈstæməd] 第8级 | |
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74 spool [spu:l] 第12级 | |
n.(缠录音带等的)卷盘(轴);v.把…绕在卷轴上 | |
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75 moor [mɔ:(r)] 第9级 | |
n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊 | |
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76 ridge [rɪdʒ] 第7级 | |
n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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77 criticise ['krɪtɪsaɪz] 第7级 | |
vt.&vi.批评,评论;非难 | |
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78 sedate [sɪˈdeɪt] 第10级 | |
adj.沉着的,镇静的,安静的 | |
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79 borough [ˈbʌrə] 第10级 | |
n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇 | |
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80 subterranean [ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən] 第11级 | |
adj.地下的,地表下的 | |
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81 toil [tɔɪl] 第8级 | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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82 entice [ɪnˈtaɪs] 第9级 | |
vt.诱骗,引诱,怂恿 | |
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83 naive [naɪˈi:v] 第7级 | |
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的 | |
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84 timorous [ˈtɪmərəs] 第10级 | |
adj.胆怯的,胆小的 | |
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85 divers [ˈdaɪvəz] 第12级 | |
adj.不同的;种种的 | |
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86 defiant [dɪˈfaɪənt] 第10级 | |
adj.无礼的,挑战的 | |
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87 warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] 第7级 | |
n.仓库;vt.存入仓库 | |
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88 aspirations [æspɪ'reɪʃnz] 第7级 | |
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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89 repudiation [rɪˌpju:dɪ'eɪʃn] 第9级 | |
n.拒绝;否认;断绝关系;抛弃 | |
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90 eminence [ˈemɪnəns] 第9级 | |
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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91 expectancy [ɪkˈspektənsi] 第8级 | |
n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额 | |
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92 denser [densə] 第7级 | |
adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的 | |
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93 giggle [ˈgɪgl] 第7级 | |
n.痴笑,咯咯地笑;vt.咯咯地笑着说;vi.傻笑;咯咯地笑 | |
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94 chatter [ˈtʃætə(r)] 第7级 | |
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战 | |
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95 subdued [səbˈdju:d] 第7级 | |
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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96 agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] 第9级 | |
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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97 conversed [kənˈvə:st] 第7级 | |
v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 ) | |
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98 immediate [ɪˈmi:diət] 第7级 | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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99 suave [swɑ:v] 第12级 | |
adj.温和的;柔和的;文雅的 | |
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100 utterly ['ʌtəli:] 第9级 | |
adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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101 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 第8级 | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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102 inexplicable [ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl] 第10级 | |
adj.无法解释的,难理解的 | |
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103 banish [ˈbænɪʃ] 第7级 | |
vt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除 | |
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104 prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] 第7级 | |
vi.成功,兴隆,昌盛;荣vt.使……成功;使……昌盛;使……繁荣 | |
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105 circumspect [ˈsɜ:kəmspekt] 第10级 | |
adj.慎重的,谨慎的 | |
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106 peculiarity [pɪˌkju:liˈærəti] 第9级 | |
n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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107 awe [ɔ:] 第7级 | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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108 rumour [ˈru:mə(r)] 第7级 | |
n.谣言,谣传,传闻 | |
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109 innate [ɪˈneɪt] 第7级 | |
adj.天生的,固有的,天赋的 | |
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110 celibate [ˈselɪbət] 第11级 | |
adj.独身的,独身主义的;n.独身者 | |
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111 discretion [dɪˈskreʃn] 第9级 | |
n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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112 innuendoes [ˌɪnju:ˈendəʊz] 第11级 | |
n.影射的话( innuendo的名词复数 );讽刺的话;含沙射影;暗讽 | |
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113 expressive [ɪkˈspresɪv] 第9级 | |
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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114 incurable [ɪnˈkjʊərəbl] 第8级 | |
adj.不能医治的,不能矫正的,无救的;n.不治的病人,无救的人 | |
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115 courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs] 第8级 | |
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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116 hymn [hɪm] 第8级 | |
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌 | |
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117 brazen [ˈbreɪzn] 第11级 | |
adj.厚脸皮的,无耻的,坚硬的;vt. 厚着脸皮;勇敢地做(或对待);使变得勇敢;厚着脸皮做(或对待) | |
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118 vigour [ˈvɪgə(r)] 第9级 | |
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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119 villas [ˈvɪləz] 第8级 | |
别墅,公馆( villa的名词复数 ); (城郊)住宅 | |
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120 gilded ['gildid] 第10级 | |
a.镀金的,富有的 | |
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121 assailed [əˈseɪld] 第9级 | |
v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 );困扰;质问;毅然应对 | |
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122 pallid [ˈpælɪd] 第11级 | |
adj.苍白的,呆板的 | |
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123 frail [freɪl] 第7级 | |
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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124 grotto [ˈgrɒtəʊ] 第11级 | |
n.洞穴 | |
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125 donors [ˈdəʊnəz] 第7级 | |
n.捐赠者( donor的名词复数 );献血者;捐血者;器官捐献者 | |
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126 inscribed [ɪn'skraɪbd] 第9级 | |
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接 | |
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127 motives [ˈməutivz] 第7级 | |
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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128 condemning [kənˈdemɪŋ] 第7级 | |
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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129 longing [ˈlɒŋɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.(for)渴望 | |
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130 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] 第8级 | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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131 maze [meɪz] 第8级 | |
n.迷宫,八阵图,混乱,迷惑 | |
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132 spire [ˈspaɪə(r)] 第10级 | |
n.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点 | |
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133 antiquity [ænˈtɪkwəti] 第9级 | |
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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134 winding [ˈwaɪndɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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135 inundated ['ɪnəndeɪtɪd] 第9级 | |
v.淹没( inundate的过去式和过去分词 );(洪水般地)涌来;充满;给予或交予(太多事物)使难以应付 | |
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136 travesty [ˈtrævəsti] 第11级 | |
n.歪曲,嘲弄,滑稽化 | |
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137 prosaic [prəˈzeɪɪk] 第10级 | |
adj.单调的,无趣的 | |
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138 huddled [] 第7级 | |
挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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139 softening ['sɒfnɪŋ] 第7级 | |
变软,软化 | |
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140 mighty [ˈmaɪti] 第7级 | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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141 indicted [inˈdaitid] 第10级 | |
控告,起诉( indict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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142 warfare [ˈwɔ:feə(r)] 第7级 | |
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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143 contrition [kən'trɪʃn] 第12级 | |
n.悔罪,痛悔 | |
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144 obedience [ə'bi:dɪəns] 第8级 | |
n.服从,顺从 | |
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145 wreck [rek] 第7级 | |
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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146 appalling [əˈpɔ:lɪŋ] 第8级 | |
adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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147 havoc [ˈhævək] 第8级 | |
n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 | |
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148 wresting [restɪŋ] 第10级 | |
动词wrest的现在进行式 | |
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149 bowels ['baʊəlz] 第7级 | |
n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处 | |
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150 fortitude [ˈfɔ:tɪtju:d] 第9级 | |
n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
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151 strenuous [ˈstrenjuəs] 第7级 | |
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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152 vitality [vaɪˈtæləti] 第8级 | |
n.活力,生命力,效力 | |
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154 hush [hʌʃ] 第8级 | |
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静 | |
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155 vaguely [ˈveɪgli] 第9级 | |
adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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156 spoke [spəʊk] 第11级 | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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157 obsequious [əbˈsi:kwiəs] 第10级 | |
adj.谄媚的,奉承的,顺从的 | |
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158 conciliation [kən'sɪlɪ'eɪʃən] 第11级 | |
n.调解,调停 | |
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159 overdue [ˌəʊvəˈdju:] 第7级 | |
adj.过期的,到期未付的;早该有的,迟到的 | |
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160 pretext [ˈpri:tekst] 第7级 | |
n.借口,托词 | |
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161 apprehensive [ˌæprɪˈhensɪv] 第9级 | |
adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的 | |
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162 stylishly ['staɪlɪʃlɪ] 第9级 | |
adv.时髦地,新式地 | |
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163 harmonious [hɑ:ˈməʊniəs] 第9级 | |
adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 | |
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164 stout [staʊt] 第8级 | |
adj.强壮的,结实的,勇猛的,矮胖的 | |
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165 stoutish [] 第8级 | |
略胖的 | |
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166 grafted [ɡrɑ:ftid] 第8级 | |
移植( graft的过去式和过去分词 ); 嫁接; 使(思想、制度等)成为(…的一部份); 植根 | |
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167 arrogance [ˈærəgəns] 第8级 | |
n.傲慢,自大 | |
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168 deference [ˈdefərəns] 第9级 | |
n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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169 hint [hɪnt] 第7级 | |
n.暗示,示意;[pl]建议;线索,迹象;vi.暗示;vt.暗示;示意 | |
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170 lessen [ˈlesn] 第7级 | |
vt.减少,减轻;缩小 | |
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171 chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] 第7级 | |
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 | |
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172 dearth [dɜ:θ] 第10级 | |
n.缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨 | |
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173 constraint [kənˈstreɪnt] 第7级 | |
n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物 | |
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174 salute [səˈlu:t] 第7级 | |
vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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175 bent [bent] 第7级 | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词) | |
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176 intimacy [ˈɪntɪməsi] 第8级 | |
n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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177 resentment [rɪˈzentmənt] 第8级 | |
n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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178 affront [əˈfrʌnt] 第10级 | |
n./v.侮辱,触怒 | |
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179 condescended [ˌkɔndɪˈsendid] 第9级 | |
屈尊,俯就( condescend的过去式和过去分词 ); 故意表示和蔼可亲 | |
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180 middle-aged ['mɪdl eɪdʒd] 第8级 | |
adj.中年的 | |
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181 fixedly [ˈfɪksɪdlɪ] 第8级 | |
adv.固定地;不屈地,坚定不移地 | |
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182 grotesque [grəʊˈtesk] 第8级 | |
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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